精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市五校协作体2024-2025学年高一上学期期末英语试题

2024～2025学年度(上）沈阳市五校协作体期末考试 高一年级英语试卷 时间：120分钟 分数：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Sophia do at the library? A. Write a report. B. Print some papers. C. Borrow some books. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Judy advise Jack to do? A. Ask the teacher for help. B. Review with her together. C. Go over the material gradually. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their dinner plan. B. Their shopping list. C. Their dining experience. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Mr Brown calling Jessica? A. To make an offer. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To confirm an arrangement. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a gym. B. At a park. C. At a bookstore. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will Lucy do for her soap business next month? A. Have a sales promotion online. B. Develop new soap designs. C. Expand her sales channels. 7. How much will the woman spend in total? A. $24. B. $29. C. $39. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Dylan get the information about Lisa? A. From a friend. B. From a TV program. C. From a newspaper. 9. What volunteer activity would the woman like to do? A. Outdoor cleaning. B. Tree planting. C. Animal care. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did Mark get to Mount Elbert from Leadville? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By bus. 11. What did the woman do over the weekend? A. She went on a hike. B. She made a new dish. C. She played a football game. 12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Coworkers. C. College friends. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What has the training covered so far? A. Company history. B. Industry knowledge. C. Software application. 14. What did Amy’s manager do to support Amy? A. She taught Amy teamwork skills. B. She allowed Amy a flexible work schedule. C. She familiarized Amy with other colleagues. 15. What will Amy probably do in the coming three weeks? A. Go on a business trip. B. Keep on receiving training. C. Handle her own projects. 16. How does Amy feel about her future work? A Stressed. B. Excited. C. Doubtful. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did the speaker’s company assist her? A By arranging housing. B. By paying for language classes. C. By introducing her to the locals. 18. What did the speaker do to better adapt to Shanghai? A. She made friends online. B. She found a fellow countryman. C. She tried to fit in with the local community. 19. What will the speaker do in two years? A. Go back to her home country. B. Continue staying in Shanghai. C. Move to another country. 20. What is the speaker trying to do? A. Deliver a work report. B. Share her experiences abroad. C. Introduce language learning tips. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Many places around the world host marathons that aim to provide their runners with a special experience. If you’re planning to run a race，check out some of these beautiful marathon destinations. Inca Trail Marathon Are you up for a challenge? Hosted at Cusco, Peru, the Inca Trail Marathon is regarded as one of the most difficult marathons in the world. With Cusco’s rich history of being once the capital of the Inca Empire, participants can explore several ancient archeological sites. During the run, participants will get to see the surprising landscape of the “Lost City of the Incas”, Machu Picchu, and the Sacred Valley. Athens Marathon Held in Greece, the Athens Marathon is perfect for those of you who are interested in history mythology (神话), and architecture. There are many tourist spots and historic sites to visit like the Parthenon and the Acropolis of Athens. During the race, audience will be cheering on the participants creating an atmosphere similar to the Olympics. Big Sur International Marathon Held at Carmel，California，the Big Sur International Marathon is known as the world’s largest rural marathon. Before the race，participants generally visit the world — famous Monterey Bay Aquarium (水族馆), which owns rich animals. The Julia Pfeiffer Burns State Park is another attraction stretching from 3,000-foot mountain ridges (山脉) to underwater canyons and rocky seaside cliffs. Big Five Marathon Located at Limpopo, South Africa, participants can explore and check out the wildlife of the African savannah. The marathon is held in one of the “Big Five” game reserves in Africa. There are no fences or rivers that separate the runners from the African wildlife. Make sure to keep your mind clear You might find an elephant or even find yourself running alongside giraffes. 21. What can participants do at the Inca Trail Marathon? A. They can make the best performance. B. They can enjoy ancient architecture. C. They can learn about the Inca Empire. D. They run through the Sacred Valley. 22. What do participants often do before the Big Sur International Marathon starts? A. They go up 3,000-foot mountain ridges. B. They see all kinds of sea creatures. C. They visit underwater canyons. D. They climb rocky seaside cliffs. 23. Which are you advised to take part in if you are interested in buildings? A. The Athens Marathon. B. The Inca Trail Marathon. C The Big Sur International Marathon. D. The Big Five Marathon. B Terry Fox never thought he’d live a remarkable life. He liked sports, but no one thought he was talented. During his first year in the university, he had a pain in his right knee, which was so bad that he couldn’t stand up. He went to the doctor for tests. They showed that he had cancer. He was going to lose his leg and be given an artificial one. Terry’s family and friends all gave him fantastic support. Terry said that he knew all those people really cared and helped him. He decided to face it with bravery. One night Terry was looking through an article about Dick Traum, who also had an artificial leg and had run in the New York Marathon. “If he can do it,” thought Terry, “I can, too. In fact, I’ll run across Canada and raise money for cancer research. It will be a Marathon of Hope!” For the next 16 months, Terry had special treatments for his cancer. And then he also began to run a little every day. Each day he ran a little farther. It is 5, 300 miles across Canada. Terry hoped to run thirty to forty miles a day so that it would take him six months. Most of all, he hoped to raise $1 million for cancer research. Because Terry had an artificial leg, running wasn’t easy or straightforward. He had to move by jumping on one foot twice and then take a long step with his real leg. Although it looked awkward, he still kept on running. His action made people join him as he ran: children, football stars, wheelchair athletes and even his brother, Darrell. As Terry ran, people waved and cheered. So much money was donated that the volunteers used large garbage bags so everyone could give. Then, outside Thunder Bay, Ontario, Terry felt a sharp pain in his chest. The pain was from cancer; this time in his lungs. He had to abandon the Marathon after 3, 339 miles. He told the people before he left, “I won’t give up. I just hope people will continue to give money.” And they did. Just under $25 million was given. Terry received numerous awards. At 22, he was the youngest Canadian to ever receive Canada’s highest award, the Companion of the Order of Canada. 24. What made Terry decide to run across Canada? A. His passion for Marathon. B. A desire to live a normal life. C. The support of his family and friends. D. The exciting experience of Dick Traum. 25. People joined him when he ran mainly because A. they were moved by the scene of Terry’s running B. they serve a as volunteers in the marathon C. they considered Terry as a great hero D. they loved running very much 26. Why did he finally stop the marathon? A. He collected enough money for the donation. B. His family and friends persuaded him to abandon it. C. He got great pain in his body because of the cancer. D. Running with the artificial leg wasn’t straightforward. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Terry? A. Generous. B. Independent. C. Determined. D. Creative. C ON TUESDAY， the Shenzhen team of Blue Sky Rescue， a nonprofit civil rescue team， confirmed that two of its members had died trying to rescue 24 tourists who had got into difficulties. According to the official news， it was on Monday that the rescue team received a telephone call from 24 travelers， who were trapped in a river valley， with a storm on the way and one of the female travelers being badly injured. The team responded immediately. However， when they helped the travelers， two team member got trapped by the rising river water. The next day， they were confirmed dead. The two heroes who gave their own lives to save others are being mourned by all. Who can rescue the rescuers？ The question aroused a heated discussion among people. Most of them think we would rather such "heroic deeds" were not required. However， that depends on people being more sensible. In the past several years， there have been many cases in which travelers， ignoring the signs saying certain areas are dangerous and off﹣limits， still have kept on "exploring" unpaved and unmarked regions and ended up needing to be rescued. By so doing， they put not only their own lives at risk but also the lives of those who go to their aid. In this case， although the travelers may have been in an authorized area， they ignored the warnings of an approaching typhoon. It was extremely reckless（鲁莽） of them to travel into the wild on such a day， as the local weather forecast had warned people against the upcoming typhoon. Two rescuers have lost their lives because of the thoughtlessness of others. The law has already made it clear that if a traveler or group gets into difficulties when entering unauthorized regions， they must bear the costs of the rescue operations. The regulations need strengthening to deter travelers from putting their own lives and the lives of others at risk. 28. What happened to a woman traveler？ A. She lost her way. B. She was trapped on the mountain. C. She died in the storm. D. She was seriously hurt. 29. What is the writer's attitude towards some tourists？ A. Critical. B. Sympathetic. C. Understanding. D. Admiring. 30. What does the underlined word deter in the last paragraph mean？ A. protect. B. keep. C. excuse. D. separate. 31. What can be a suitable title for this passage？ A. The Blue Sky Rescue. B. Who can rescue the rescuers？ C. Who should bear the costs？ D. A deadly typhoon. D Palaces are known for their beauty and splendor, but they offer little protection against attacks. It is easy to defend a large building, but usually these buildings are not designed with the comfort of a king in mind. When it comes to structures that are both beautiful and defensive, the European castle is a big success. Castles were originally built in England by the Normans in 1066. They built towers and walls to secure the land they had taken. These castles provided the Normans with a quiet and safe place. They also served as bases of operation for attacks. In this way castles served both defensive and offensive roles. Besides, castles served as offices for governors. Those that were socially beneath the governor would come to report affairs and express their respect. They would address problems, handle business, feast, and enjoy festivities in castles. So castles served as social centers as well. The first castles were made from earth and wood, and they were likely to suffer from attacks by fire. Then wooden castles were gradually replaced by stone, which greatly increased the strength of these towers and walls. However, attackers could throw flaming objects into castles through the windows or burn the wooden doors. This led to moving the windows and entrances off of the ground floor and up to the first floor to make them more difficult to access. During the Middle Ages, attacks increased in regularity, so castle defenses were updated. Arrow-slits were added. They were small holes in the castle, which allowed defenders to fire without being hurt. Towers were built from which defenders could provide fire on both sides. The towers were connected to the castle by wooden bridges, so that if one tower fell, the rest of the castle was still easy to defend. A lot of rings of castle walls were constructed, so that even if attackers went past one wall, they would be caught on a killing ground between inner and outer walls. All of these increased the defense of castles. The end of castles can be attributed to gunpowder. During the 15th century, artillery, a kind of large guns, became powerful enough to break through stone walls. This greatly made the role of castles less effective. Though castles no longer serve their original purposes, remaining castles receive millions of visitors each year who wish to experience the situations of ancient times. 32. What was the original function of castles according to the passage? A. They served as tourist attractions. B. They were important social centers. C. They marked religious ceremonies. D. They were built for use in emergencies. 33. The reason why wooden castles were replaced by stone castles was that . A. stone castles cost less money B. stone castles offered better defense C. wooden castles were uncomfortable D. wooden castles took a long time to build 34. Which of the following showed an improvement in castle defenses? A. Castles were totally separated by stones. B. Arrow-slits were made in large quantities. C. Rings of walls were built to defend the towers. D. Windows and entrances were moved to the higher floor. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. Fancy Living: Learning about Castles B. Normans: Bringing Castles to England C. A History of Castles: The Rise and Fall of Castles D. Defending Castles: Technologies Used to Defend Castles 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.___36___Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master. People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public”at the expense of the “speaking. ” ___37___ Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection. Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People’s attention wanders constantly. In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. So, don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one.___38___ Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.___39___And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis. ___40___It’s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer. “On the other hand, you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought, “I’m glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever! “So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end. A. Do the opposite. B. You want to be an effective public speaker. C. You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip. D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more. E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） He came from somewhere south of Rome. One Sunday evening I found him standing in the driveway, extremely thin. “My name Tony and I mow (割) your lawn (草坪).” he said. It was hard to understand his ___41___ English. I told him I couldn’t afford a ___42___. “I mow your lawn,” he said again and walked away. When I got home the next evening, the lawn had been mowed, the walks ___43___. My wife and I thought it strange that he had not asked for ___44___. The next few days were busy, and I ___45___ about him. But on Friday, saw him again, behind my garage and busy around. I ___46___ to work out some small weekly pay for him. Summer passed into fall and winds blew cold. “Mr. Craw, when winter come, let me clean the snow in the factory.” Tony ___47___. Well, how could I resist such determination? ___48___, Tony got his job. “I want to be an apprentice (学徒),” he said one day. ___49___ we had a good apprentice school training laborers, I doubted whether he could even read blueprints (图纸). However, I decided to give him a try. To his _____50_____, he graduated as a skilled grinder. After about two years, Tony turned up at our usual meeting spot, much _____51_____ than he used to be and taking on a look of _____52_____. He had his own house and a cute family! Tony came to America seeking the American Dream. But he did not find it — he _____53_____ it himself. Tony didn’t begin on the first _____54_____. He began in the basement. All he had were 24 hours a day. He _____55_____ none of them and succeeded finally. 41. A. broken B. fluent C. standard D. simple 42. A. designer B. gardener C. partner D. survivor 43. A. decorated B. dug C. swept D. blocked 44. A. award B. advice C. pay D. leave 45. A. wandered B. thought C. worried D. forgot 46 A. managed B. happened C. pretended D. refused 47. A. ordered B. stressed C. requested D. applied 48. A. However B. Instead C. Yet D. Thus 49 A. Even if B. Now that C. In case D. Ever since 50. A. regret B. amazement C. credit D. disappointment 51. A. paler B. heavier C. stranger D. thinner 52. A. amusement B. confidence C. confusion D. annoyance 53. A. discovered B. revived C. appreciated D. created 54. A. place B. floor C. step D. stage 55. A. wasted B. floor C. treasured D. explored 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Grand Canal(大运河) For centuries, the power of Chinese emperors rose and fell with ____56____(they) control of the Grand Canal. Today, this important waterway is shorter than it once was, ____57____ it is still the longest man-made river in the world and continues to play an important cultural and ____58____(economy) role in modern China. The original canal system began around the year 605, ____59____Emperor-Yang realized that-in order to feed his army--he needed a way to move food quickly from China’s southern rice -growing region to the country’s north. ____60____(complete) in 611, the canal grew more and more important throughout China over the next 500 years. In 1279, Kublai Khan began to repair and build new parts of the canal. This rebuilding work created a more direct north-south route to and from Beijing. Future ____61____(rule) then continued to expand and improve the canal. In addition to ____62____(move) rice around China, the Grand Canal was also an important cultural waterway. Ideas, regional foods, and cultural practices were transported from one part of China ____63____another along the county’s watery highway. Today, boats still carry tons of coal, food, and other goods to points between Hangzhou and Jining. In 2014, the historic Grand Canal was made a UNESCO World Heritage site.It ____64____(hope) that Grand Canal, one of the world’s great engineering accomplishments, will continue to link north and south China for centuries _____65_____(come). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，是一所国际学校摄影社团的负责人，该社团打算征集以“中国航天”为主题的短视频，以唤起学生对航天事业的热爱。请你在学校网站写一则通知，内容包括： 1.征集短视频的目的; 2.对征集作品的要求; 3.欢迎参加。 注意：1.写作词数应为80字左右： 2.中国航天：China Aerospace 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Photography Group 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The homemade book bag was placed across my bed. It appeared to have taken over the entire room. I knew that my mom had spent all day happily sewing as she pictured me proudly walking from class to class with it over my shoulder. The next day I was to start seventh grade at a new school, in a new state, in the middle of the school year. I was nervous and excited. That first day at school I heard the whispers.“Have you seen the new girl? She’s from California. Did you see that big bag?”Then there were giggles (咯咯笑). Because I started school in the middle of the year, all of the lockers had been assigned to other kids. There was no extra locker available for me, so I was forced to carry all my stuff around in the oversized bag. Wild stories flew back and forth about what I kept in the bag that never left my side. Drugs? Some kids wondered. Clothes? Is she homeless? There was nothing interesting in that bag, just my coat during cold weather, school books, papers and pens. Eventually, most students pretty much ignored me, but some of the kids made fun of my bag. People grabbed at it, pretended to treat it like a dog and tried to drop litter into it. My teachers didn’t seem to notice, probably because I didn’t ever complain or ask for help. As the year progressed, I started to hate that bag. I blamed all my problems on it. I felt helpless, alone and homesick for California and my old friends. One day toward the end of the school year, my math teacher assigned each student a partner to work with on word problems. I was told to work with Debbie, a popular girl who was in several of my classes. She smiled and waved me over toward her desk, so I grabbed my bag and quietly moved toward her. As I sat down, I realized that I had never spoken to her before. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 “So, what’s in the bag?" Debbie asked loudly with a smile. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Debbie started to laugh, not at me, but at the situation. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度(上）沈阳市五校协作体期末考试 高一年级英语试卷 时间：120分钟 分数：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Sophia do at the library? A. Write a report. B. Print some papers. C. Borrow some books. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to the library to return some books. Do you want to go there together with me, Sophia? W: Yes, I need to get my book reports ready for tomorrow’s English class. The library has printers students can use for free. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Judy advise Jack to do? A. Ask the teacher for help. B. Review with her together. C. Go over the material gradually. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How does your preparation for next week’s exam go, Jack? M: I’m really stressed. There’s so much to review. I’m thinking of asking the teacher for some tips. W: That’s a good idea. You can also try to break it down into smaller pieces and review a little bit each night. M: I’ll try. Thanks for the suggestion, Judy! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their dinner plan. B. Their shopping list. C. Their dining experience. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: This recipe for chicken soup looks great. Why don’t we try it for dinner tonight? M: Nice suggestion! I’ll stop by the store on the way home after work and pick up the ingredients we need. W: Perfect! I can’t wait for us to cook this meal together. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Mr Brown calling Jessica? A. To make an offer. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To confirm an arrangement. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jessica! This is Mr Brown. I want to check if you’re still available to babysit my kids this Friday night. W: Yes, Mr Brown. What time would you like me to come over? M: How about 6 pm? My wife and I are leaving for a concert at 6:15. W: OK, 6 pm works for me. See you then! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a gym. B. At a park. C. At a bookstore. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, where can I find books on exercise and fitness? W: Those would be upstairs in our health and wellness section. The signs above the shelves will guide you towards the right area. Let me know if you need further assistance. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will Lucy do for her soap business next month? A. Have a sales promotion online. B. Develop new soap designs. C. Expand her sales channels. 7. How much will the woman spend in total? A. $24. B. $29. C. $39. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Andrew, I heard your daughter Lucy started a nice little business. She makes soap of various designs. Is that right? M: Yeah. She sells her products on her own website. And next month she’ll start selling them in a few local gift shops too to reach more customers. W: That’s great! I want to get some as gifts for my friends. Does Lucy sell them individually or in sets? M: She sells the soap individually for $5 per bar. She also makes gift sets each with 3 bars for $12. W: Then I’d like to buy two gift sets, plus one individual bar. M: No problem. She’ll be happy to make your presents. Please stop by later to pick them up! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Dylan get the information about Lisa? A. From a friend. B. From a TV program. C. From a newspaper. 9. What volunteer activity would the woman like to do? A. Outdoor cleaning. B. Tree planting. C. Animal care. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dylan, I heard you say that you read something interesting. What was it? M: Well, a local newspaper covered a story about a girl named Lisa. She volunteers at the city’s animal shelter. It is reported that she’ll appear on the local news channel. W: What specifically does she do at the shelter? M: She cleans cages, feeds animals, and helps them find new owners. One day, a puppy fell ill. Lisa gave it simple medical treatment. Now it’s healthy and alive. W: She is so caring! I also want to be helpful, though I’m not sure volunteering at an animal shelter would be suitable for me personally. M: How come? Don’t you like animals? W: I do like animals, but animal fur makes me uncomfortable. Maybe something like picking up litter in parks or removing fallen branches and leaves in green spaces would suit me better. M: Why don’t we check the community notice board and see if there is any such activity? We can do it together. W: Wonderful! Let’s go. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did Mark get to Mount Elbert from Leadville? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By bus. 11. What did the woman do over the weekend? A. She went on a hike. B. She made a new dish. C. She played a football game. 12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Coworkers. C. College friends. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your weekend, Mark? M: Pretty relaxing. I went traveling in Colorado and hiked Mount Elbert. It was tough, but the view from about 14,000 feet was worth it! W: Impressive! How did you get there? M: I flew to Colorado on Friday morning, and then took a bus from the airport to Leadville. There I met up with my college friend. On Saturday we drove to Mount Elbert and hiked the mountain. So, how was your weekend? W: It was good. I learned to cook a new Indian dish. It was challenging, but I managed to do it. I even brought some to work. M: Nice! What else did you do? W: I also watched a football match. I know you’re into sports. Want to catch up during lunch break? You can try my new dish and give me some suggestions. M: OK! It’s my pleasure. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What has the training covered so far? A. Company history. B. Industry knowledge. C. Software application. 14. What did Amy’s manager do to support Amy? A. She taught Amy teamwork skills. B. She allowed Amy a flexible work schedule. C. She familiarized Amy with other colleagues. 15. What will Amy probably do in the coming three weeks? A. Go on a business trip. B. Keep on receiving training. C. Handle her own projects. 16. How does Amy feel about her future work? A. Stressed. B. Excited. C. Doubtful. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: How is your internship going, Amy? W: It’s going well, though the training is a little bit difficult. M: I can imagine that. What have they been training you in so far? The history of the company or the related knowledge about the field? W: Neither. We were taught how to operate the company’s software. We also followed senior members to learn about the day-to-day working process. M: That sounds helpful for you to get the hang of the work. W: Yeah. Though it has come to an end, I hope they’ll continue scheduling it. M: So is your manager giving you some support? W: Yes. She’s very kind. She introduced me to a lot of employees so that I can know about the company faster. M: Sounds like you’re adjusting well. When can you become a regular employee? W: Well, my manager said I should be ready to take on my own projects in another three weeks if I keep the training up. And then I can finish my internship. I can’t wait to dig into the work and contribute! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did the speaker’s company assist her? A. By arranging housing. B. By paying for language classes. C. By introducing her to the locals. 18. What did the speaker do to better adapt to Shanghai? A. She made friends online. B. She found a fellow countryman. C. She tried to fit in with the local community. 19. What will the speaker do in two years? A. Go back to her home country. B. Continue staying in Shanghai. C. Move to another country. 20. What is the speaker trying to do? A. Deliver a work report. B. Share her experiences abroad. C. Introduce language learning tips. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 W: Good afternoon, everyone. I’m honored to talk about my own feelings about living abroad at this monthly meeting of our club. Moving to a new country can be challenging. When I first moved to Shanghai from the US because of a job opportunity, I felt really nervous. I had no relatives or friends here. The company found me a nice place to live. This made the adaptation much smoother. Although I did some research beforehand, in those first few weeks, simple tasks like grocery shopping and using public transportation seemed confusing. I tried to find someone who was also from the US, but it wasn’t easy. I decided the best approach to getting to know the city was to slowly experience it. So on weekends, I would visit some new neighborhoods or parks, chatting with the locals along the way. Though my Chinese was only at a basic level, people were always friendly and patient. Within a month, Shanghai started to feel like home. Looking back, I’m so glad I stepped out of my comfort zone. It is still two years before I return to the US, but I value my time in Shanghai very much. I want to say that though change can be hard, sometimes it’s the best way to grow. That’s all. Thanks for your attention. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Many places around the world host marathons that aim to provide their runners with a special experience. If you’re planning to run a race，check out some of these beautiful marathon destinations. Inca Trail Marathon Are you up for a challenge? Hosted at Cusco, Peru, the Inca Trail Marathon is regarded as one of the most difficult marathons in the world. With Cusco’s rich history of being once the capital of the Inca Empire, participants can explore several ancient archeological sites. During the run, participants will get to see the surprising landscape of the “Lost City of the Incas”, Machu Picchu, and the Sacred Valley. Athens Marathon Held in Greece, the Athens Marathon is perfect for those of you who are interested in history mythology (神话), and architecture. There are many tourist spots and historic sites to visit like the Parthenon and the Acropolis of Athens. During the race, audience will be cheering on the participants creating an atmosphere similar to the Olympics. Big Sur International Marathon Held at Carmel，California，the Big Sur International Marathon is known as the world’s largest rural marathon. Before the race，participants generally visit the world — famous Monterey Bay Aquarium (水族馆), which owns rich animals. The Julia Pfeiffer Burns State Park is another attraction stretching from 3,000-foot mountain ridges (山脉) to underwater canyons and rocky seaside cliffs. Big Five Marathon Located at Limpopo, South Africa, participants can explore and check out the wildlife of the African savannah. The marathon is held in one of the “Big Five” game reserves in Africa. There are no fences or rivers that separate the runners from the African wildlife. Make sure to keep your mind clear You might find an elephant or even find yourself running alongside giraffes. 21. What can participants do at the Inca Trail Marathon? A. They can make the best performance. B. They can enjoy ancient architecture. C. They can learn about the Inca Empire. D. They run through the Sacred Valley. 22. What do participants often do before the Big Sur International Marathon starts? A. They go up 3,000-foot mountain ridges. B. They see all kinds of sea creatures. C. They visit underwater canyons. D. They climb rocky seaside cliffs. 23. Which are you advised to take part in if you are interested in buildings? A. The Athens Marathon. B. The Inca Trail Marathon. C. The Big Sur International Marathon. D. The Big Five Marathon. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。世界各地的许多地方都举办马拉松，旨在为跑步者提供一种特殊的体验。如果你打算参加比赛，文章推荐了一些较好的马拉松比赛目的地。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Inca Trail Marathon部分中的“With Cusco’s rich history of being once the capital of the Inca Empire, participants can explore several ancient archeological sites.(库斯科历史悠久，曾经是印加帝国的首都，参加者可以探索几个古代考古遗址)”可知，参加印加古道马拉松的人可以欣赏古代建筑。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Big Sur International Marathon部分中的“Before the race, participants generally visit the world-famous Monterey Bay Aquarium (水族馆), which owns rich animals.(赛前，参加者一般会参观世界著名的蒙特利湾水族馆，那里拥有丰富的动物)”可知，在大苏尔国际马拉松比赛开始前，参加者经常可以看到各种各样的海洋生物。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Athens Marathon部分中的“Held in Greece, the Athens Marathon is perfect for those of you who are interested in history,mythology, and architecture.(雅典马拉松在希腊举行，非常适合对历史、神话和建筑感兴趣的人)”可知，如果你对建筑物感兴趣，建议你参加雅典马拉松。故选A。 B Terry Fox never thought he’d live a remarkable life. He liked sports, but no one thought he was talented. During his first year in the university, he had a pain in his right knee, which was so bad that he couldn’t stand up. He went to the doctor for tests. They showed that he had cancer. He was going to lose his leg and be given an artificial one. Terry’s family and friends all gave him fantastic support. Terry said that he knew all those people really cared and helped him. He decided to face it with bravery. One night Terry was looking through an article about Dick Traum, who also had an artificial leg and had run in the New York Marathon. “If he can do it,” thought Terry, “I can, too. In fact, I’ll run across Canada and raise money for cancer research. It will be a Marathon of Hope!” For the next 16 months, Terry had special treatments for his cancer. And then he also began to run a little every day. Each day he ran a little farther. It is 5, 300 miles across Canada. Terry hoped to run thirty to forty miles a day so that it would take him six months. Most of all, he hoped to raise $1 million for cancer research. Because Terry had an artificial leg, running wasn’t easy or straightforward. He had to move by jumping on one foot twice and then take a long step with his real leg. Although it looked awkward, he still kept on running. His action made people join him as he ran: children, football stars, wheelchair athletes and even his brother, Darrell. As Terry ran, people waved and cheered. So much money was donated that the volunteers used large garbage bags so everyone could give. Then, outside Thunder Bay, Ontario, Terry felt a sharp pain in his chest. The pain was from cancer; this time in his lungs. He had to abandon the Marathon after 3, 339 miles. He told the people before he left, “I won’t give up. I just hope people will continue to give money.” And they did. Just under $25 million was given. Terry received numerous awards. At 22, he was the youngest Canadian to ever receive Canada’s highest award, the Companion of the Order of Canada. 24. What made Terry decide to run across Canada? A. His passion for Marathon. B. A desire to live a normal life. C. The support of his family and friends. D. The exciting experience of Dick Traum. 25. People joined him when he ran mainly because A they were moved by the scene of Terry’s running B. they serve a as volunteers in the marathon C. they considered Terry as a great hero D. they loved running very much 26. Why did he finally stop the marathon? A. He collected enough money for the donation. B. His family and friends persuaded him to abandon it. C. He got great pain in his body because of the cancer. D. Running with the artificial leg wasn’t straightforward. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Terry? A. Generous. B. Independent. C. Determined. D. Creative. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Terry Fox的故事。他从未想过他会过上非同寻常的生活。虽然他喜欢运动，但没有人认为他有天赋。然而，Terry的特殊之处在于他的决心。在患上癌症并装上假肢后，他决定面对疾病。他被认为是他人生各个领域的赢家。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“One night Terry was looking through an article about Dick Traum, who also had an artificial leg and had run in the New York Marathon. “If he can do it,” thought Terry, “I can, too. In fact, I’ll run across Canada and raise money for cancer research. It will be a Marathon of Hope!”(有一天晚上，Terry在阅读一篇关于Dick Traum的文章，他也是一个假肢患者，曾参加过纽约马拉松比赛。Terry想：“如果他能做到，我也能做到。事实上，我要跑遍加拿大，为癌症研究筹款。这将是一场希望的马拉松！”)”可知，Terry在阅读了一篇关于Dick Traum的文章后，决定也要像Dick Traum一样横穿加拿大并为癌症研究筹集资金。Dick Traum也有一条假肢，并且参加过纽约马拉松。因此，是Dick Traum的激动人心的经历激发了Terry的决定。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Although it looked awkward, he still kept on running. His action made people join him as he. ran: children, football stars, wheelchair athletes and even his brother, Darrell. As Terry ran, people waved and cheered. So much money was donated that the volunteers used large garbage bags so everyone could give.(虽然看起来很尴尬，但他还是继续跑。他的行动使人们和他一样加入他的行列。孩子、足球明星、轮椅运动员，甚至还有他的兄弟Darrell。Terry跑的时候，人们挥手欢呼。捐款如此之多，以至于志愿者们使用了大垃圾袋，这样每个人都可以捐款。)”可知，Terry用一条假肢跑步看起来很奇怪，但他仍然坚持跑。他的行动感动了人们，让他们加入他一起跑，包括孩子、足球明星、轮椅运动员甚至他的兄弟Darrell。因此，人们加入他主要是被Terry跑步的场景所感动。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“Then, outside Thunder Bay, Ontario, Terry felt a sharp pain in his chest. The pain was from cancer; this time in his lungs. He had to abandon the Marathon after3.339 miles.( 然后，在安大略省的桑德贝城外，Terry感到胸口一阵剧痛。疼痛来自癌症；这次是在他的肺部。跑完3339英里后，他不得不放弃马拉松比赛。)”可知，Terry在安大略省桑德贝市外面感到胸部剧痛，这是因为他肺部的癌症导致的。因此，他不得不在跑了3339英里后放弃了马拉松。所以，他最终停止马拉松是因为癌症导致的身体剧痛。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，Terry在得知自己患有癌症并需要截肢后，决定勇敢地面对它，并决定横穿加拿大为癌症研究筹集资金。尽管过程中面临诸多困难，包括使用假肢跑步的不便和身体上的疼痛，但他仍然坚持下来，并激励了无数人。因此，最能描述特里的词是C选项“Determined(坚定的)”。故选C。 C ON TUESDAY， the Shenzhen team of Blue Sky Rescue， a nonprofit civil rescue team， confirmed that two of its members had died trying to rescue 24 tourists who had got into difficulties. According to the official news， it was on Monday that the rescue team received a telephone call from 24 travelers， who were trapped in a river valley， with a storm on the way and one of the female travelers being badly injured. The team responded immediately. However， when they helped the travelers， two team member got trapped by the rising river water. The next day， they were confirmed dead. The two heroes who gave their own lives to save others are being mourned by all. Who can rescue the rescuers？ The question aroused a heated discussion among people. Most of them think we would rather such "heroic deeds" were not required. However， that depends on people being more sensible. In the past several years， there have been many cases in which travelers， ignoring the signs saying certain areas are dangerous and off﹣limits， still have kept on "exploring" unpaved and unmarked regions and ended up needing to be rescued. By so doing， they put not only their own lives at risk but also the lives of those who go to their aid. In this case， although the travelers may have been in an authorized area， they ignored the warnings of an approaching typhoon. It was extremely reckless（鲁莽） of them to travel into the wild on such a day， as the local weather forecast had warned people against the upcoming typhoon. Two rescuers have lost their lives because of the thoughtlessness of others. The law has already made it clear that if a traveler or group gets into difficulties when entering unauthorized regions， they must bear the costs of the rescue operations. The regulations need strengthening to deter travelers from putting their own lives and the lives of others at risk. 28. What happened to a woman traveler？ A. She lost her way. B. She was trapped on the mountain. C She died in the storm. D. She was seriously hurt. 29. What is the writer's attitude towards some tourists？ A. Critical. B. Sympathetic. C. Understanding. D. Admiring. 30. What does the underlined word deter in the last paragraph mean？ A. protect. B. keep. C. excuse. D. separate. 31. What can be a suitable title for this passage？ A. The Blue Sky Rescue. B. Who can rescue the rescuers？ C. Who should bear the costs？ D. A deadly typhoon. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了星期二，国内非营利性民间救援队“蓝天救援”深圳队证实，其两名成员在试图营救陷入困境的24名游客时死亡。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段“According to the official news， it was on Monday that the rescue team received a telephone call from 24 travelers， who were trapped in a river valley， with a storm on the way and one of the female travelers being badly injured. (根据官方消息，在周一，救援队接到了24名旅行者的电话，他们被困在河谷中，途中有暴风雨，一名女旅行者身受重伤)” 可知，女旅客受了重伤。故选D。 【29题详解】 观点态度题。根据第五段“By doing so, they put not only their own lives at risk but also the lives of those who go to their aid. (这样，他们不仅使自己的生命处于危险之中，而且使那些寻求援助的人的生命受到威胁)”可知，作者对一些游客是持批判态度的。A. Critical批判的；B. Sympathetic同情的；C. Understanding理解的；D. Admiring赞赏的，故选A。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文“The law has already made it clear that if a traveler or group gets into difficulties when entering unauthorized regions， they must bear the costs of the rescue operations. (法律已经明确规定，如果旅行者或团体在进入未经授权的地区时遇到困难，他们必须承担救援行动的费用。)”可推断，this regulation指的是：如果旅行者或团体在进入未经授权的地区时遇到困难，他们必须承担救援行动的费用，因此推断加强这些规定的目的给为了阻止旅行者把自己和他人的生命置于危险之中，deter sb from…阻止某人做某事，与keep sb from…阻止某人做某事，意思相近。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章中表达的对死去的两名救援人员的惋惜以及对那些不道守规定的游客的批判，还有文章出现的Who can rescue the rescuers?"，可知，文章的最佳标题应该是”谁能拯救救援者”。故选B。 D Palaces are known for their beauty and splendor, but they offer little protection against attacks. It is easy to defend a large building, but usually these buildings are not designed with the comfort of a king in mind. When it comes to structures that are both beautiful and defensive, the European castle is a big success. Castles were originally built in England by the Normans in 1066. They built towers and walls to secure the land they had taken. These castles provided the Normans with a quiet and safe place. They also served as bases of operation for attacks. In this way castles served both defensive and offensive roles. Besides, castles served as offices for governors. Those that were socially beneath the governor would come to report affairs and express their respect. They would address problems, handle business, feast, and enjoy festivities in castles. So castles served as social centers as well. The first castles were made from earth and wood, and they were likely to suffer from attacks by fire. Then wooden castles were gradually replaced by stone, which greatly increased the strength of these towers and walls. However, attackers could throw flaming objects into castles through the windows or burn the wooden doors. This led to moving the windows and entrances off of the ground floor and up to the first floor to make them more difficult to access. During the Middle Ages, attacks increased in regularity, so castle defenses were updated. Arrow-slits were added. They were small holes in the castle, which allowed defenders to fire without being hurt. Towers were built from which defenders could provide fire on both sides. The towers were connected to the castle by wooden bridges, so that if one tower fell, the rest of the castle was still easy to defend. A lot of rings of castle walls were constructed, so that even if attackers went past one wall, they would be caught on a killing ground between inner and outer walls. All of these increased the defense of castles. The end of castles can be attributed to gunpowder. During the 15th century, artillery, a kind of large guns, became powerful enough to break through stone walls. This greatly made the role of castles less effective. Though castles no longer serve their original purposes, remaining castles receive millions of visitors each year who wish to experience the situations of ancient times. 32. What was the original function of castles according to the passage? A. They served as tourist attractions. B. They were important social centers. C. They marked religious ceremonies. D. They were built for use in emergencies. 33. The reason why wooden castles were replaced by stone castles was that . A. stone castles cost less money B. stone castles offered better defense C. wooden castles were uncomfortable D. wooden castles took a long time to build 34. Which of the following showed an improvement in castle defenses? A. Castles were totally separated by stones. B. Arrow-slits were made in large quantities. C. Rings of walls were built to defend the towers. D Windows and entrances were moved to the higher floor. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. Fancy Living: Learning about Castles B. Normans: Bringing Castles to England C. A History of Castles: The Rise and Fall of Castles D. Defending Castles: Technologies Used to Defend Castles 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述城堡的历史。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“So castles served as social centers as well.(所以城堡也是社会中心)”可知，城堡最初的功能是它们是重要的社会中心。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Then wooden castles were gradually replaced by stone, which greatly increased the strength of these towers and walls.(后来，木制城堡逐渐被石头取代，这大大提高了这些塔和墙的强度)”可推知，木头城堡被石头城堡取代的原因是石头城堡提供了更好的防御。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“This led to moving the windows and entrances off of the ground floor and up to the first floor to make them more difficult to access.(这导致窗户和入口从一楼移动到一楼，使其更难进入)”可知，窗户和入口被移到较高的楼层显示城堡防御有改进。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“When it comes to structures that are both beautiful and defensive, the European castle is a big success.(当谈到既美观又防御性的建筑时，欧洲城堡是一个巨大的成功)”再结合最后一段“The end of castles can be attributed to gunpowder(城堡的灭亡可以归因于火药)”可知，本文讲述的是城堡的兴衰。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.___36___Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master. People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public”at the expense of the “speaking. ” ___37___ Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection. Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People’s attention wanders constantly. In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. So, don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one.___38___ Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.___39___And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis. ___40___It’s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer. “On the other hand, you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought, “I’m glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever! “So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end. A. Do the opposite. B. You want to be an effective public speaker. C. You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip. D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more. E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了成为好的演讲者需要掌握的一些原则。 【36题详解】 本文主题是介绍成为好的演讲者要掌握的一些原则。上句提到有些人生来就有演讲的天赋。G项:然而，大多数人之所以能成为有影响的演讲者，是因为他们受过训练。与上句转折，引出本文主题--演讲者要训练。故选G。 【37题详解】 下句Focus on the speaking.是本段主题，建议演讲者把注意力集中在演讲上。上句提到一种常见现象，当站起来发表演讲时，演讲者往往会把注意力放在”公众”上，而不是”演讲”上。这是错误的做法，A项Do the opposite.承上启下，说明了上句做法的错误，引出了下句正确的做法。故选A。 【38题详解】 本段提到即使成功的演讲者也会犯错误，观众不会太在意你的错误。上句建议当出错时不要停止演讲，除非是非常严重的错误。C项:你不需要为一个小失误道歉。与上句承接，是对待演讲出错的方法。故选C。 【39题详解】 本段是说明练习的重要性。上句提到你的目标不是成为一个完美的演说家，下句应该说明目标是什么。B. You want to be an effective public speaker.与上句衔接，是我们演讲的真正目的。故选B。 【40题详解】 下文提到观众并不是认为演讲越长越好，根据 Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated.可知，作者建议让演讲比预期的短一点，给观众更多的期待胜过让他们坐立不安地等待演讲结束。D项:公开演讲时，通常少就是多。说明了演讲时，多和少的辩证关系。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） He came from somewhere south of Rome. One Sunday evening I found him standing in the driveway, extremely thin. “My name Tony and I mow (割) your lawn (草坪).” he said. It was hard to understand his ___41___ English. I told him I couldn’t afford a ___42___. “I mow your lawn,” he said again and walked away. When I got home the next evening, the lawn had been mowed, the walks ___43___. My wife and I thought it strange that he had not asked for ___44___. The next few days were busy, and I ___45___ about him. But on Friday, saw him again, behind my garage and busy around. I ___46___ to work out some small weekly pay for him. Summer passed into fall and winds blew cold. “Mr. Craw, when winter come, let me clean the snow in the factory.” Tony ___47___. Well, how could I resist such determination? ___48___, Tony got his job. “I want to be an apprentice (学徒),” he said one day. ___49___ we had a good apprentice school training laborers, I doubted whether he could even read blueprints (图纸). However, I decided to give him a try. To his _____50_____, he graduated as a skilled grinder. After about two years, Tony turned up at our usual meeting spot, much _____51_____ than he used to be and taking on a look of _____52_____. He had his own house and a cute family! Tony came to America seeking the American Dream. But he did not find it — he _____53_____ it himself. Tony didn’t begin on the first _____54_____. He began in the basement. All he had were 24 hours a day. He _____55_____ none of them and succeeded finally. 41. A. broken B. fluent C. standard D. simple 42. A. designer B. gardener C. partner D. survivor 43. A. decorated B. dug C. swept D. blocked 44. A. award B. advice C. pay D. leave 45. A. wandered B. thought C. worried D. forgot 46. A. managed B. happened C. pretended D. refused 47. A. ordered B. stressed C. requested D. applied 48. A. However B. Instead C. Yet D. Thus 49. A. Even if B. Now that C. In case D. Ever since 50. A. regret B. amazement C. credit D. disappointment 51. A. paler B. heavier C. stranger D. thinner 52. A. amusement B. confidence C. confusion D. annoyance 53. A. discovered B. revived C. appreciated D. created 54. A. place B. floor C. step D. stage 55. A. wasted B. floor C. treasured D. explored 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个来自罗马南部，名叫Tony的人，通过为作者修剪草坪和打扫卫生为自己挣取学费，成为一名艺徒学校的学员，最终获得成功的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很难理解他蹩脚的英语。A. broken破碎的；B. fluent流利的；C. standard标准的；D. simple简单的。根据上文“It was hard to understand”以及下文“he said again”可推知，此处指Tony的英文说的不流利，很难理解。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我请不起园丁。A. designer设计师；B. gardener园丁；C. partner合伙人；D. survivor幸存者。根据上文“I mow your lawn”可推知，此处指作者认为Tony是一名园丁。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天晚上我回到家时，草坪被修剪了，人行道也被清扫了。A. decorated装饰；B. dug挖掘；C. swept清扫；D. blocked堵塞。根据上文“the lawn had been mowed, the walks”可推知，此处指Tony清扫了道路。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子都觉得奇怪的是，他没有向我要工资。A. award奖励；B. advice建议；C. pay报酬；D. leave假期。根据上文“I couldn’t afford a gardener”以及“it strange that he had not asked for”可推知，此处指Tony没有向作者索要报酬。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几天很忙，我把他忘了。A. wandered闲逛；B. thought认为；C. worried担心；D. forgot忘记。根据上文“The next few days were busy”可知，作者很忙，所以此处指作者忙得忘了有关Tony的事。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他设法为他算出了每周的一小笔工资。A. managed设法；B. happened出现；C. pretended假装；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“to work out some small weekly pay for him”可推知，此处指作者用自己的方法向Tony支付报酬。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tony请求道。A. ordered命令；B. stressed强调；C. requested请求；D. applied应用。根据上文“when winter come, let me clean the snow in the factory”可推知，此处指Tony请求作者让他负责扫雪。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，Tony得到了他的工作。A. However然而；B. Instead相反；C. Yet还；D. Thus因此。根据上文“let me clean the snow in the factory”以及下文“Tony got his job”可推知，上下文呈因果关系，表示Tony因为自己的请求得到了他的工作。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：即使我们有一个很好的学徒学校培训工人，我也怀疑他是否能读懂图纸。A. Even if尽管；B. Now that既然；C. In case以防、如果；D. Ever since自从。根据下文“we had a good apprentice school training laborers”以及“I doubted whether he could even read blueprints”可推知，作者认为即使他们有个很好的学徒学校培训工人，还是怀疑Tony读不懂图纸。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：值得赞扬的是，他毕业时成了一名出色的磨工。A. regret遗憾；B. amazement惊奇；C. credit赞扬；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“he graduated as a killed grinder”可推知，此处指Tony毕业时成了一名出色的磨工，这是一件值得赞扬的事。短语“to one’s credit”意为“值得赞扬”。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约两年后，Tony出现在我们经常见面的地方，他比以前胖多了，一副自信的样子。A. paler苍白的；B. heavier更重的；C. stranger奇怪的；D. thinner更薄的。根据上文“extremely thin”以及下文“than he used to be”可知，Tony原来非常瘦，从而推知，此处指他比以前胖了。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约两年后，Tony出现在我们经常见面的地方，他比以前胖多了，一副自信的样子。A. amusement可笑；B. confidence自信；C. confusion困惑；D. annoyance烦恼。根据下文“He had his own house and a cute family!”可知，Tony家庭幸福，所以他看起来应该十分自信。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他没有找到它——他自己创造了它。A. discovered发现；B. revived复活；C. appreciated欣赏；D. created创造。根据上文“But he did not find it”以及下文“it himself”和“succeeded finally”可推知，此处指Tony自己创造了梦想，获得了成功。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tony不是从一楼开始努力的。A. place地点；B. floor楼层；C. step步伐；D. stage阶段。根据下文“He began in the basement.”可推知，此处指Tony十分努力，将他的努力形容为从地下室开始，而非从一楼开始。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有浪费任何时间，最终获得了成功。A. wasted浪费；B. floor使惊奇；C. treasured珍藏；D. explored探索。根据上文“All he had were 24 hours a day.”以及下文“none of them and succeeded”可推知，同样都是一天24小时，此处指Tony没有浪费任何时间，最终获得了成功。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Grand Canal(大运河) For centuries, the power of Chinese emperors rose and fell with ____56____(they) control of the Grand Canal. Today, this important waterway is shorter than it once was, ____57____ it is still the longest man-made river in the world and continues to play an important cultural and ____58____(economy) role in modern China. The original canal system began around the year 605, ____59____Emperor-Yang realized that-in order to feed his army--he needed a way to move food quickly from China’s southern rice -growing region to the country’s north. ____60____(complete) in 611, the canal grew more and more important throughout China over the next 500 years. In 1279, Kublai Khan began to repair and build new parts of the canal. This rebuilding work created a more direct north-south route to and from Beijing. Future ____61____(rule) then continued to expand and improve the canal. In addition to ____62____(move) rice around China, the Grand Canal was also an important cultural waterway. Ideas, regional foods, and cultural practices were transported from one part of China ____63____another along the county’s watery highway. Today, boats still carry tons of coal, food, and other goods to points between Hangzhou and Jining. In 2014, the historic Grand Canal was made a UNESCO World Heritage site.It ____64____(hope) that Grand Canal, one of the world’s great engineering accomplishments, will continue to link north and south China for centuries _____65_____(come). 【答案】56. their 57. but 58. economic 59. when 60. Completed 61. rulers 62. moving 63. to 64. is hoped 65. to come 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国大运河的历史和作用。 【56题详解】 考查代词。句意：几个世纪以来，中国皇帝的权力随着他们对大运河的控制而起起落落。形容词性物主代词修饰名词control。故填their。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：今天，这条重要的水道比以前短了，但它仍然是世界上最长的人工河流，在现代中国继续发挥着重要的文化和经济作用。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系。故填but。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：今天，这条重要的水道比以前短了，但它仍然是世界上最长的人工河流，在现代中国继续发挥着重要的文化和经济作用。形容词economic修饰名词role。故填economic。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最初的运河系统始于605年左右，当时隋炀帝意识到，为了养活他的军队，他需要一种方法将粮食从中国南部的水稻种植区快速运到中国北部。the year 605为先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语。 故填when。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这条运河于611年完工，在接下来的500年里，运河在中国变得越来越重要。the canal与complete在逻辑上是被动关系，所以空处为过去分词作状语。 置于句首，首字母大写。故填Completed。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：后来的统治者继续扩建和改善运河。根据句意可知，表示统治者用“ ruler”，为可数名词，无不定冠词修饰，所以用复数形式。故填rulers。 【62题详解】 考查动名词。句意：除了在中国各地运输大米外，大运河也是一条重要的文化水道。to为介词后接动名词作宾语。故填moving。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：观念、地方食物和文化习俗沿着县里的水上公路从中国的一个地方传到另一个地方。from...to...“从……到……”为固定短语。故填to。 【64题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：人们希望，作为世界上最伟大的工程成就之一的大运河在未来几个世纪里继续连接中国的南北。it is hoped that“人们希望”为主语从句，it做形式主语。故填is hoped。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们希望，作为世界上最伟大的工程成就之一的大运河在未来几个世纪里继续连接中国的南北。根据句意，表示“未来几个世纪 ”，用动词不定式作后置定语，表示将要。故填to come。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，是一所国际学校摄影社团的负责人，该社团打算征集以“中国航天”为主题的短视频，以唤起学生对航天事业的热爱。请你在学校网站写一则通知，内容包括： 1.征集短视频的目的; 2.对征集作品的要求; 3.欢迎参加。 注意：1.写作词数应为80字左右： 2.中国航天：China Aerospace 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Photography Group 【答案】Notice To arouse students’ awareness of exploration of space and get a better understanding of China’s space development, our photography group will collect short videos with the theme of China Aerospace. As is required, the video is supposed to last about 15minutes. Meanwhile it should vividly show the development of China’s space industry and the great achievement made in space programme. Everyone is welcome to participate in the activity. For more information, please contact us via e-mail. Photography Group 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生在学校网站写一则通知，征集以“中国航天”为主题的短视频，以唤起学生对航天事业的热爱。。 【详解】1.词汇积累 要求：require→demand 同时：meanwhile→at the same time 展示：show→demonstrate 联系：contact →connect 2.句式拓展 简单句变倒装句 原句： Meanwhile it should vividly show the development of China’s space industry and the great achievement made in space programme. 拓展句： Not only should it vividly show the development of China’s space industry but it also demonstrates the great achievement made in space programme. 【点睛】[高分句型1]As is required, the video is supposed to last about 15minutes. (运用了as引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]Meanwhile it should vividly show the development of China’s space industry and the great achievement made in space programme. (运用了非谓语动词作后置定语) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The homemade book bag was placed across my bed. It appeared to have taken over the entire room. I knew that my mom had spent all day happily sewing as she pictured me proudly walking from class to class with it over my shoulder. The next day I was to start seventh grade at a new school, in a new state, in the middle of the school year. I was nervous and excited. That first day at school I heard the whispers.“Have you seen the new girl? She’s from California. Did you see that big bag?”Then there were giggles (咯咯笑). Because I started school in the middle of the year, all of the lockers had been assigned to other kids. There was no extra locker available for me, so I was forced to carry all my stuff around in the oversized bag. Wild stories flew back and forth about what I kept in the bag that never left my side. Drugs? Some kids wondered. Clothes? Is she homeless? There was nothing interesting in that bag, just my coat during cold weather, school books, papers and pens. Eventually, most students pretty much ignored me, but some of the kids made fun of my bag. People grabbed at it, pretended to treat it like a dog and tried to drop litter into it. My teachers didn’t seem to notice, probably because I didn’t ever complain or ask for help. As the year progressed, I started to hate that bag. I blamed all my problems on it. I felt helpless, alone and homesick for California and my old friends. One day toward the end of the school year, my math teacher assigned each student a partner to work with on word problems. I was told to work with Debbie, a popular girl who was in several of my classes. She smiled and waved me over toward her desk, so I grabbed my bag and quietly moved toward her. As I sat down, I realized that I had never spoken to her before. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 “So, what’s in the bag?" Debbie asked loudly with a smile. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Debbie started to laugh, not at me, but at the situation. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 "So, what is in the bag?" Debbie asked loudly with a smile. Her question was the last straw to break me down. Face blushing red, I dumped the bag on the table and grumbled in a choking voice, "Nothing, just my coat, books, papers and pens. Why you all tease my bag which brought me a whole year of bad luck and loneliness? " No longer able to contain my emotion, I buried my head in my arm and let tears of grievance wash over my face. Then Debbie started to laugh, not at me, but at the situation. Debbie told me every stitch of the bag was made of my mother's selfless love. When being laughed at, I should let them. Meanwhile, I should open myself up and make friends proactively so that I could better fit in.Debbie's gentle words, like a shining torch, dispelled all the darkness in my life. Through my misty eyes, I knew I would take her advice and embrace my new life with my bag. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在学年中间去一所新的学校，妈妈为作者缝制了书包。学校里，有一些同学取笑作者的包，作者开始讨厌这个包，将所有问题归咎于它。一天，数学老师给每个学生分配搭档解决问题，作者和黛比分在一起，所以作者抓起包，走向黛比。 详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““那么，包里有什么？”黛比笑着大声问。”可知，第一段可描写作者告诉黛比包里只是自己的日常用品，作者抑制不住自己的情绪，流泪了。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后黛比开始笑了，不是笑我，而是笑当时的情况。”可知，第二段可描写黛比安慰作者并告诉作者应该敞开心扉去主动交朋友，作者决定接受她的建议，去拥抱自己的新生活。 2.续写线索：黛比询问——作者展示包里物品——作者委屈哭泣——黛比笑——黛比安慰作者——作者接受建议 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①抱怨：grumble/complain ②抑制：contain/restrain ③嘲笑：laugh at/make fun of 情绪类 ①无私的：selfless/unselfish ②温柔的：gentle/tender 【点睛】【高分句型1】Why you all tease my bag which brought me a whole year of bad luck and loneliness?（由关系代词which引导限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】When being laughed at, I should let them.（由连接词when引导的时间状语从句的省略） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm going to the library to return some books. Do you want to go there together with me so far? Yes, I need to get my book reports ready for tomorrow's english class. The library has printers. Students can use for free. How does your preparation for next week's exam go. jack? I'm really stressed there's so much to review. I'm thinking of asking the teacher . for some tips that a good idea, you can also try to break IT down into smaller pieces and review a little bit each night. I'll try. Thanks for the suggestion, judy. This recipe for chicken soup looks great. Why don't we try IT for dinner tonight? Nice suggestion. I'll stop by the store on the way home after work and pick up the ingredients we need. perfect. I can't wait for us to cook this meal together. Hi Jessica. This is mister Brown. I want to check if you're still available to babysit my kids this friday night. Yes, mr. Brown, what time would you like me to come over? How about six P. M? My wife and I are leaving for a concert . at six fifteen OK six P. M. Works for me. See you then. Excuse me, where can I find books on exercise and fittings? Those would be upstairs in our health and wellness section. The signs above the shelves will guide you towards the right area. Let me know if you need further assistance. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Andrew, I heard your daughter Lucy started a nice little business. SHE makes soap a various designs. Is that right? yeah. SHE sells her products on her own website. And next month you'll start selling them in a few local gift shops too, to reach more customers. That's great. I want to get some as gifts for my friends. Does Lucy sell them individually or in sets? SHE sells the soap individually for five dollars per bar. SHE also makes gift sets each with three bars for twelve dollars. Then i'd like to buy two gift sets plus one individual bar. No problem. Sh'll be happy to make your presence. Please stop by later to pick them up. Andrew, I heard your daughter Lucy started a nice little business. SHE makes sop a various designs. Is that right? yeah. SHE sells her products on her own website, and next month you'll start selling them in a few local gift shops too, to reach more customers. That's great. I want to get some as gifts for my friends. Does Lucy sell them individually or insets? SHE sells the soap individually for five dollars per bar. SHE also makes gift sets each with three bars for twelve dollars. Then i'd like to buy two gift sets plus one individual bar. No problem, she'll be happy to make your presence. Please stop by later to pick them up. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Dyan, I heard you say that you read something interesting. What was IT? Well, a local newspaper covered the story about a girl named lisa SHE volunteers at the city's animal shelter. IT is reported that he will appear on the local news channel. What specifically does he do at . the shelter? SHE clean cages feeds animals and help them find new owners. One day, a puppy fell ill. Lisa gave its simple medical treatment. Now it's healthy and alive. SHE is so caring. I also want to be helpful, though i'm not sure volunteering at an animal shelter would be suitable for me personally. How come do you like animals? I do like animals, but animals for makes me uncomfortable. Maybe something like picking up litter in parks or removing fAllen branches and leaves and Green spaces would suit me Better. Why don't we check the community notice board and see if there is any such activity? We can do this together. wonderful. Let's go. Dylan. I heard you say that you read something interesting. What was IT? Well, a local newspaper covered the story about a girl named lisa SHE volunteers at the city's animal shelter. IT is reported that sheep appear on the local news channel. What specifically does he do at . the shelter? SHE cleaning cages feeds animals and help them find new owners. One day, a puppy fell ill. Lisa gave its simple medical treatment. Now it's healthy and alive. SHE is so caring. I also want to be helpful, though i'm not sure volunteering at an animal shelter would be suitable for me personally. How come do you like animals? I do like animals, but animal fur makes me uncomfortable. Maybe something like picking up litter in parks or removing fAllen branches and leaves and Green spaces would suit me Better. Why don't we check the community notice board and see if there is any such activity? We can do this together. wonderful. Let's go. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How was your weekend, mark? Pretty relaxing. I went travelling in colorado and hiked. mt. Albert IT was tough, but the view from about fourteen thousand feet was worth . IT impressive. How did you get there? I flew to colorado on friday morning and then took a bus from the airport to leadville. There I met up with my college friend on saturday. We drove a mount Albert and hike the mountain. So how is your weekend? IT was good. I learned to cook a new indian dish. IT was chAllenging, but I managed to do IT. I even brought . them to work nice. What else did you do? I also watch the football match. I know you're into sports. Want to catch up during lunch break, you can try my new decision. Give me some suggestions. Okay, it's my pleasure. How was your weekend? Mark. pretty relaxing. I went traveling in colorado and high mount Albert IT was tough, but the view from about fourteen thousand feet . was worth IT impressive. How did you get there? I flew to colorado on friday morning and then took a bus from the airport to lead bill. There I met up with my college friend on saturday. We drove to mount Albert and hike the mountain. So how is your weekend? IT was good. I learned to cook a new indian dish. IT was chAllenging, but I managed to do IT. I even brought . them to work nice. What else did you do? I also watch the football match. I know you're into sports. Want to catch up during lunch break, you can try my new decision. Give me some suggestions. Okay, it's my pleasure. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。How is your internship going? Amy is going well, though the training is a little bit difficult. I can imagine that what have they been training you in so far, the history of the company or the related knowledge about the field. Neither we were taught how to Operate the company's software. We also followed senior members to learn about the day to day working process. That sounds helpful for you to get the hang of the work. Yeah, though IT has come to an end, I hope they'll continue scheduling IT. So is your manager giving you some support? Yes, she's very kind. SHE introduced me to a lot of employees so that I can know about the company faster. Sounds like you're adJusting well. When can you become a regular employee? Well, my manager said I should be ready to take on my own projects in another three weeks. If I keep the training up and then I can finish my internship. I can't wait to dig into the work and contribute. How is your internship going? Amy is going well, though the training is a little bit difficult. I can imagine that what have they been training you in so far, the history of the company or the related knowledge about the field? Neither we were taught how to Operate the company's software. We also followed senior members to learn about the day to day working process. That sounds helpful for you to get the hang of the work. Yeah, though IT has come to an end, I hope they'll continue scheduling IT. So is your manager giving you some supports? Yes, she's very kind. He introduced me to a lot of employees so that I can know about the company faster. Sounds like you're adJusting well. When can you become a regular employee? Well, my manager said I should be ready to take on my own projects in another three weeks. If I keep the training up and then I can finish my internship. I can't wait to dig into the work and contribute. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon, everyone. I'm honored to talk about my own feelings about living abroad at this monthly meeting of our club. Moving to a new country can be chAllenging. When I first moved to shanghai from the U. S. Because of a job opportunity, I felt really nervous. I had no relatives or friends here. The company found me a nice place to live has made the adaptation much smoothly. Although I did some research beforehand. In those first few weeks, simple tasks like grocery shopping and using public transportation seemed confusing. I tried to find someone who was also from the U. S, but IT wasn't easy. I decided the best approach to getting to know the city was too slowly experience IT. So on weekends I would visit some new neighborhoods or parks, chatting with the locals along the way. Though my chinese was only at a basic level, people were always friendly and patient. Within a month, shanghai started to feel like home. Looking back, I am so glad I stepped out of my comfort zone. IT is still two years before I return to the U. S, but I value my time in shanghai very much. I want to say that the change can be hard. Sometimes it's the best way to grow that. All thanks for your attention. Good afternoon, everyone. I'm honored to talk about my own feelings about living abroad at this monthly meeting of our club. Moving to a new country can be chAllenging. When I first moved to shanghai from the U. S. Because of a job opportunity, I felt really nervous. I had no relatives or friends here. The company found me a nice place to live. This made the adaptation much smoothly, although I did some research beforehand. In those first few weeks, simple tasks like grocery shopping and using public transportation seemed confusing. I tried to find someone who was also from the U. S. But IT wasn't easy. I decided the best approach to getting to know the city was too slowly, experience IT. So on weekends I would visit some new neighborhoods or parks, chatting with the locals along the way. Though my chinese was only at a basic level, people were always friendly and patient. Within a month, shanghai started to feel like home. Looking back, I am so glad I stepped out of my comfort zone. IT is still two years before I return to the U. S, but I value my time in shanghai very much. I want to say that the change can be hard. Sometimes it's the best way to grow, that's all. Thanks for your attention. 第二节到此结束。