连词-知识点训练卷 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》第13卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写，本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，45份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。 本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第13卷，是连词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖了并列连词和从属连词的考察。按课程标准编写。 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第13卷 连词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．The pandas are cute, ________ I like them a lot. A．so B．or C．but D．if 2．The book is too boring, ________ I don’t like it. A．and B．so C．because D．but 3．—Why do you like this book? —________ it’s great fun. A．Because B．So C．And D．But 4．The English teacher spoke loudly, _______ the students could hear her clearly. A．so B．but C．or D．until 5．France is a wonderful place, ________ many people go there for a holiday. A．that B．but C．so D．since 6．He was chosen to be the secretary, ________ he started to take notes. A．so B．because C．but D．though 7．Peter doesn’t live near his school, _______ he has to go to school by bus. A．but B．so C．and D．or 8．Miss Zhang is a good teacher ________ we all like her. A．because B．or C．so D．but 9．Our environment is in great danger, ______ we must do something to make a difference. A．so B．and C．but D．for 10．All the stores were not open, _______ I couldn’t buy any fruit last night. A．or B．until C．so D．but 11．My mother often helps me a lot, ________ I’m thankful to her. A．or B．but C．for D．so 12．I’m free this afternoon, ________ I’m going to do some reading. A．or B．so C．but D．because 13．—Dave is healthy and he’s good at sports, ________ I choose him our PE monitor. —I can’t agree with you more. A．for B．so C．but D．or 14．Tom lives far from his school, ________ he has to get up early in the morning. A．so B．also C．and D．but 15．There are only 24 days until the final exam, ________ we’d better study harder. A．or B．for C．so D．but 16．My grandma wants to stay healthy, ________ she does some exercise every day. A．or B．so C．but D．because 17．I can’t help you ______ you tell me what has happened. A．after B．since C．unless D．because 18．The students want to know ________ it will rain tomorrow. A．that B．if C．which D．what 19．________ he will come or not is still not known. A．If B．Who C．Whom D．Whether 20．Jose covered his mouth with his hands________ other people would see him cry. A．so that B．in case C．now that D．so long as 21．Don’t leave the sharp knife ________ our little son can get it. A．where B．in which C．that D．when 22．________ I can arrive there on time is not known. A．If B．What C．Whether D．That 23．Tony often helps his classmates ________ he is very busy. A．if B．when C．since D．though 24．My grandparents dance square dances every day ________ bad weather stops them. A．when B．if C．unless D．once 25．________ we don’t have classes tomorrow, why not go out for a picnic? A．Until B．After C．Before D．Since 26．________ he is tall, he can’t reach the orange on the tree. A．When B．If C．As D．Although 27．_________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A．Although B．If C．Once D．Because 28．She is asking me _________ I has returned the books to the library, and I admit that I hasn’t. A．when B．where C．whether D．what 29．________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A．As if B．Once C．Unless D．Although 30．Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music. A．whom B．whose C．as D．where 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写，本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，45份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。 本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第13卷，是连词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖了并列连词和从属连词的考察。按课程标准编写。 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第13卷 连词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．The pandas are cute, ________ I like them a lot. A．so B．or C．but D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：熊猫很可爱，所以我很喜欢它们。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；but但是；if如果。根据“The pandas are cute, ... I like them a lot.”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处表示结果，应用so。故选A。 2．The book is too boring, ________ I don’t like it. A．and B．so C．because D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书太无聊了。所以我不喜欢它。 考查连词辨析。and和；so因此；because因为；but但是。“The book is too boring,”与“I don’t like it”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选B。 3．—Why do you like this book? —________ it’s great fun. A．Because B．So C．And D．But 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢这本书？——因为它很有趣。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；So因此；And和；But但是。根据“Why do you like this book?”可知，此处回答原因，用because。故选A。 4．The English teacher spoke loudly, _______ the students could hear her clearly. A．so B．but C．or D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：英语老师说话很大声，所以学生们能听清楚。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；or或者；until直到。根据“spoke loudly”和“hear her clearly”可知，前后句是因果关系，应用连词so，故选A。 5．France is a wonderful place, ________ many people go there for a holiday. A．that B．but C．so D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：法国是个很棒的地方，所以很多人都去那里度假。 考查连词。that引导宾语从句，无实义；but但是；so所以；since自从。分析前后句可知，后句表示结果，所以用并列连词so，故选C。 6．He was chosen to be the secretary, ________ he started to take notes. A．so B．because C．but D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他被选为秘书，所以他开始记笔记。 考查连词辨析。so因此；because因为；but但是；though虽然。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选A。 7．Peter doesn’t live near his school, _______ he has to go to school by bus. A．but B．so C．and D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得不住在学校附近，所以他必须乘公共汽车上学。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选B。 8．Miss Zhang is a good teacher ________ we all like her. A．because B．or C．so D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：张老师是一位好老师，所以我们都喜欢她。 考查连词辨析。because因为；or或者；so因此；but但是。上文“Miss Zhang is a good teacher”表原因，下文“we all like her”表结果，两者之间应用so连接。故选C。 9．Our environment is in great danger, ______ we must do something to make a difference. A．so B．and C．but D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的环境正处于极大的危险之中，所以我们必须做些什么来改变现状。 考查连词辨析。so因此；and和；but但是；for因为。“Our environment is in great danger”与“we must do something to make a difference”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选A。 10．All the stores were not open, _______ I couldn’t buy any fruit last night. A．or B．until C．so D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：所有的商店都没有开门，所以我昨晚买不到任何水果。 考查连词。or或者；until直到；so因此；but但是。空格前后是因果关系，空后是结果，应用so连接，故选C。 11．My mother often helps me a lot, ________ I’m thankful to her. A．or B．but C．for D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的母亲经常给我很多帮助，所以我很感激她。 考查并列连词辨析。or或者，否则；but但是；for为了；so所以。根据“My mother often helps me a lot,”可知我的母亲经常帮助我很多，所以我会很感激，应用so表示结果。故选D。 12．I’m free this afternoon, ________ I’m going to do some reading. A．or B．so C．but D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我今天下午有空，所以我要读一些书。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；because因为。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选B。 13．—Dave is healthy and he’s good at sports, ________ I choose him our PE monitor. —I can’t agree with you more. A．for B．so C．but D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——戴夫非常健康而且擅长运动，所以我选择他作为我们的体育委员。——我非常赞同。 考查连词。for由于；so所以；but但是；or否则。根据“Dave is healthy and he’s good at sports”可知，这是选择戴夫作为体育委员的原因，所以后一句是结果，应用so。故选B。 14．Tom lives far from his school, ________ he has to get up early in the morning. A．so B．also C．and D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆住的地方离学校很远，所以他必须一大早就起床。 考查因果连词。so所以；also也；and和；but但是。根据“Tom lives far from his school, ... he has to get up early in the morning.”可知句子前后是因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。故选A。 15．There are only 24 days until the final exam, ________ we’d better study harder. A．or B．for C．so D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：离期末考试只有24天了，所以我们最好更加努力地学习。 考查连词辨析。or或者；for由于；so所以；but但是，根据句意，可知前后为“因果关系”，努力学习就是因为距离期末考试只有24天了，故选C。 16．My grandma wants to stay healthy, ________ she does some exercise every day. A．or B．so C．but D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我奶奶想保持健康，所以她每天都做一些运动。 考查连词。or或者；so因此，所以；but但是；because因为。根据“wants to stay healthy, ... she does some exercise”可知，是因为想保持健康，所以才每天运动，句子前后是因果关系。故选B。 17．I can’t help you ______ you tell me what has happened. A．after B．since C．unless D．because 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词及状语从句。句意：除非你告诉我发生了什么事，否则我无法帮助你。A. after在……之后；B. since自从；C. unless除非；D. because因为。分析句子结构可知，空格前后是两个完整的句子，结合前后句子的意思，此处需要一个表假设的连词“除非”，来引导条件状语从句。故选C。 18．The students want to know ________ it will rain tomorrow. A．that B．if C．which D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：学生们想知道明天是否会下雨。A. that引导宾语从句，无实意；B. if是否；C. which哪一个；D. what什么。根据“The students want to know ... it will rain tomorrow.”可知，这是一个宾语从句，此处意为“学生们想知道明天是否会下雨。”，引导词用if“是否”。故选B。 19．________ he will come or not is still not known. A．If B．Who C．Whom D．Whether 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析及主语从句。句意：他是否会来还不得而知。A. If如果，是否；B. Who谁；C. Whom谁；D. Whether是否。根据“or not”可知，此处是“Whether... or not”结构，表示“是否”。故选D。 20．Jose covered his mouth with his hands________ other people would see him cry. A．so that B．in case C．now that D．so long as 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词。句意：Jose用手捂住嘴，以防别人看见他哭。A. so that因此；B. in case以防万一；C. now that既然；D. so long as只要。分析句子结构和句意可知，“covered his mouth with his hands (用手捂住嘴)”的目的是防止“other people would see him cry (别人会看到他哭)”。故用in case“以防”，引导目的状语从句。故选B。 21．Don’t leave the sharp knife ________ our little son can get it. A．where B．in which C．that D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不要把这把锋利的刀放在我们小儿子能够得着的地方。分析句子可知，此句的主句是“Don’t leave the sharp knife (不要把这把锋利的刀放在)”，而“our little son can get it  (我们的小儿子能够得着刀)”是一个从句且成句子成分完整，所以引导词用副词，再根据句意可知此处作地点状语，表示“小儿子能够得着的地方”，因此引导词用where。故选A。 22．________ I can arrive there on time is not known. A．If B．What C．Whether D．That 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我不知道是否能准时到达那里。A. If是否，不能引导主语从句；B. What在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分；C. Whether是否；D. That引导主语从句时，在从句中不充当成分，无实义。分析句子可知，“I can arrive there on time”为主语从句，从句完整不缺成分；根据“is not known.”可知，此处意为“是否”。故选C。 23．Tony often helps his classmates ________ he is very busy. A．if B．when C．since D．though 【答案】D 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然托尼很忙，但他经常帮助他的同学。A. if如果；B. when当；C. since自从，因为；D. though虽然。根据“Tony often helps his classmates ... he is very busy.”可知，“帮助他的同学”与“很忙”是让步关系，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 24．My grandparents dance square dances every day ________ bad weather stops them. A．when B．if C．unless D．once 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我爷爷奶奶每天跳广场舞，除非恶劣的天气阻止了他们。A. when当……时；B. if 如果；C. unless除非；D. once一旦；根据“My grandparents dance square dances every day ... bad weather stops them.”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，故用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 25．________ we don’t have classes tomorrow, why not go out for a picnic? A．Until B．After C．Before D．Since 【答案】D 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然我们明天不上课，为什么不出去野餐呢？A. Until直到；B. After在……之后；C. Before在……之前；D. Since既然。根据“why not go out for a picnic?”可知，前句是去野餐的原因，故用since引导原因状语从句。故选D。 26．________ he is tall, he can’t reach the orange on the tree. A．When B．If C．As D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】考查让步状语从句的连接词。句意：虽然他是高的，但他无法摸到树上的橙子。A. when 当；B. if如果；C. as作为或因为；D. although虽然。根据“...he is tall, he can’t reach the orange on the tree”可知，前后两句是让步关系，故用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 27．_________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A．Although B．If C．Once D．Because 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句的连接词。句意：尽管鸟类使用羽毛来飞行，但它们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。A. Although虽然；B. If如果；C. Once一旦；D. Because因为。分析句子可知，“...birds use their feathers for flight,”与“some of their feathers are for other purposes.”是让步关系，故用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 28．She is asking me _________ I has returned the books to the library, and I admit that I hasn’t. A．when B．where C．whether D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：她问我是否已经将书归还给图书馆，我承认我没有。A. when什么时候；B. where在哪里；C. whether是否；D. what什么。根据“I admit that I hasn’t.”可知，此处询问是否归还了书，故用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。 29．________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A．As if B．Once C．Unless D．Although 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：一旦造成破坏，农田需要很多年才能恢复。A. As if似乎，好像；B. Once一旦；C. Unless除非；D. Although虽然。根据“...the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.”可知，前句是后句的条件，故用once引导条件状语从句。故选B。 30．Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music. A．whom B．whose C．as D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查where引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你可以听到动听的音乐。A. whom关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；B. whose关系代词，先行词为人或事物，在从句中作定语；C. as正如，关系代词，先行词可以为整个主句，也可为某一名词，从句中作主语、表语或宾语；D. where关系副词，先行词为表示地点的名词，在从句中作地点状语。分析句子可知，设空处考查定语从句的引导词，St. Paul’s Church“圣保罗教堂”表示地点，且从句中主干完整，应用关系副词where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$