形容词、副词-知识点训练卷 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》第14卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写，本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，45份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。 本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第14卷，是形容词和副词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖了形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的考察。按课程标准编写。 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第14卷 形容词、副词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ________. A．shy B．honest C．funny D．patient 2．She works in a ________ hotel. A．five stars B．five-star C．five-stars D．five star’s 3．The ________ boys were last seen ________ near the river. A．missing; playing B．missed; to play C．missing; play D．missed; play 4．As he was so tired, he soon fell ________. A．slept B．asleep C．sleep D．sleeping 5．There is a ________ Chinese wood writing desk. A．nice square old red B．square old red nice C．old nice square red D．red nice square old 6．Wang Lin is ________ in our class. A．more popular B．most popular C．the most popular D．the popular 7．The football match was so ________ that everyone was ________. A．excited; exciting B．excite; excited C．exciting; excite D．exciting; excited 8．He always feel ____________ when he is away. A．homesickness B．homesick C．homesicked D．homesicking 9．It was ________ an interesting book that I could not stop reading it. A．much B．so C．such D．as 10．—What’s the weather like? —It’s ________. A．rains B．rain C．rainy D．rained 11．The Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) is one of the _____ places of interest in Wuhan. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．less famous 12．Though I made good preparations, the work is ________ than I thought. A．much more difficult B．so more difficult C．much difficult D．far much difficult 13．Riding a bike is________ for the environment than driving a car. A．good B．well C．better D．best 14．There are ________ people in the street because it is very late. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 15．The boy is as _________ as my brother. A．tallest B．the tallest C．taller D．tall 16．Of all the students in my class, Macy writes ________. A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．more careful D．the most careful 17．—I heard Ben draw ________ in your class. —Yes, he’s good at it. A．worse B．worst C．better D．best 18．He lives ________ from school in our class. A．far B．farther C．the farther D．the farthest 19．Of all the students in my class, David works ________. He always gets good grades. A．harder B．hardest C．worse D．worst 20．—Han Hao did _______ in the final exam this term again. —That’s true. No one is worse than him in his class. A．worst B．worse C．best D．better 21．Dale does his homework ________ of all so he makes the fewest mistakes. A．more carefully B．most carefully C．more carelessly D．most carelessly 22．I think Nick will win the race. He runs ________ of all the players. A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly 23．Jane jumped ________ of the six students in the sports meeting. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．further 24．—Who sings _______, you or Jack? —Jack, but I dance _____ than he! A．more loudly, better B．loudly, well C．more loudly, good D．loudly, better 25．Which subject do you like________, English or Chinese? A．best B．most C．better D．much 26．Which does Jack like ________, Chinese or English? A．well B．best C．better D．much 27．—Who sings ________, you or your sister?         —My sister, but I can dance as well as her. A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．beautiful D．more beautiful 28．—Which do you like ________, tea or coffee? —A cup of coffee, please. A．good B．best C．well D．better 29．Which do you like ________, milk or juice? A．best B．well C．better D．good 30．—Which do many young people like ________, music or sports? —Both. Music is as ________ as sports. A．better; popular B．best; popular C．better; more popular D．best; most popular 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写，本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，45份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。 本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第14卷，是形容词和副词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖了形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的考察。按课程标准编写。 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第14卷 形容词、副词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ________. A．shy B．honest C．funny D．patient 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：苏珊从来不会因为要排队而不高兴。她非常有耐心。A. shy害羞的；B. honest诚实的；C. funny有趣的；D. patient耐心的。结合“Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line.”可知，苏珊不会因为排队而不开心，应是“耐心的”。故选D。 2．She works in a ________ hotel. A．five stars B．five-star C．five-stars D．five star’s 【答案】B 【详解】考查复合形容词。句意：她在一家五星级酒店工作。分析句子结构可知，hotel前需要形容词作定语。five-star“五星级的”，复合形容词。故选B。 3．The ________ boys were last seen ________ near the river. A．missing; playing B．missed; to play C．missing; play D．missed; play 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意：这个失踪的男孩最后一次被看见在海边玩。形容词missing意为“丢失的；下落不明的”可以用来修饰名词boy；Be seen doing sth是see sb doing sth的被动结构，意为“被看见正在做某事”，用现在分词作主语补足语。故选A项。 4．As he was so tired, he soon fell ________. A．slept B．asleep C．sleep D．sleeping 【答案】B 【详解】考查词性辨析和动词短语。句意：因为他很累，他很快就睡着了。A. slept睡觉（过去式或过去分词）；B. asleep睡着的（形容词）；C. sleep睡觉（动词或名称）；D. sleeping睡觉（现在分词形式）；根据“As he was so tired.”可知，他很累，所以他很快睡着了。动词短语“fall asleep”意为“入睡”。故选B。 5．There is a ________ Chinese wood writing desk. A．nice square old red B．square old red nice C．old nice square red D．red nice square old 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词的位置。句意：有一张漂亮的方形的旧的红色的中国木质写字台。根据多个形容词修饰名词时的排列规则（限定词—数词—描绘词—大小—长短—形状—新旧—颜色—国籍—材质）可知，nice是描绘词，square是形状，old是新旧，red是颜色，其排列顺序为：nice square old red。故选A。 6．Wang Lin is ________ in our class. A．more popular B．most popular C．the most popular D．the popular 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：王林是我们班最受欢迎的。根据“in our class”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，且形容词的最高级前需加定冠词the，popular的最高级是the most popular。故选C。          7．The football match was so ________ that everyone was ________. A．excited; exciting B．excite; excited C．exciting; excite D．exciting; excited 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：足球比赛如此精彩，以至于大家都很兴奋。excited“感到兴奋的”，指人对……感到兴奋，一般修饰人；exciting“令人兴奋的”，表示某事物令人兴奋，一般修饰物；excite动词，意为“使兴奋”。第一空主语是“The football match”，故填exciting；第二空主语是“everyone”，故填excited。故选D。 8．He always feel ____________ when he is away. A．homesickness B．homesick C．homesicked D．homesicking 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当他离开家时，他总是想家。A. homesickness乡愁，名词；B. homesick想家的，形容词；C. homesicked错误表达；D. homesicking错误表达。根据“feel”可知，此处应用形容词homesick作表语。故选B。 9．It was ________ an interesting book that I could not stop reading it. A．much B．so C．such D．as 【答案】C 【详解】考查限定词。句意：这是一本如此有趣的书，以至于我无法停止阅读它。根据固定表达方式“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句”可知，空白处所填词修饰的中心词“book”是可数名词单数。故选C。 10．—What’s the weather like? —It’s ________. A．rains B．rain C．rainy D．rained 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：—天气如何？—在下雨。A. rains下雨，动词三单；B. rain雨，动词或者名词；C. rainy下雨的，形容词；D. rained下雨，过去式或过去分词。根据“What’s the weather like?”可知，此处应回答“it is +表天气的形容词或者现在分词”。故选C。 11．The Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) is one of the _____ places of interest in Wuhan. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．less famous 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：黄鹤楼是武汉最著名的名胜之一。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构可知，空格处应该为形容词最高级。故选C。 12．Though I made good preparations, the work is ________ than I thought. A．much more difficult B．so more difficult C．much difficult D．far much difficult 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：虽然我做了充分的准备，但工作比我想象的要困难得多。根据“than”可知，此处为比较级，difficult的比较级为more difficult，比较级前可用much修饰，much more difficult表示“困难得多”。故选A。 13．Riding a bike is________ for the environment than driving a car. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：骑自行车比开汽车对环境更有益。A. good好的，原级；B. well好，原级；C. better更好，比较级；D. best最好，最高级。由句中than可知，此处用形容词的比较级。故选C。 14．There are ________ people in the street because it is very late. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：街上很少人了，因为太晚了。A. a few一些，修饰可数名词的复数；B. few很少的，几乎没有的，修饰可数名词的复数；C. a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；D. little很少的，几乎没有的，修饰不可数名词。“people”为集体名词，为复数概念，且下文表示现在很晚，可推知街上几乎没有人，应用few修饰。故选B。 15．The boy is as _________ as my brother. A．tallest B．the tallest C．taller D．tall 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词的原级比较。句意：这个男孩和我哥哥一样高。短语as...as...意为“与……一样……”，中间应用形容词或副词原级。故选D。 16．Of all the students in my class, Macy writes ________. A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．more careful D．the most careful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我班的所有学生中，梅西写得最仔细。 考查副词的最高级。the most carefully最仔细地；more carefully更仔细地；more careful更仔细的；the most careful最仔细的。这里修饰动词writes用副词，C/D不正确。根据“Of all the students in my class,”可知，三者以上比较，用最高级the most carefully。故选A。 17．—I heard Ben draw ________ in your class. —Yes, he’s good at it. A．worse B．worst C．better D．best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说本在你们班画得最好。——是的，他很擅长。 考查最高级。worse更差；worst最差；better更好；best最好。根据“...in your class”和答语“Yes, he’s good at it.”可知，本画得最好，故填best修饰动词draw。故选D。 18．He lives ________ from school in our class. A．far B．farther C．the farther D．the farthest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他在我们班住得离学校最远。 考查最高级。根据“in our class”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，空处用最高级，far的最高级为farthest。故选D。 19．Of all the students in my class, David works ________. He always gets good grades. A．harder B．hardest C．worse D．worst 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们班所有的学生中，大卫学习最努力。他总是取得好成绩。 考查副词最高级。harder更努力，为hard的比较级；hardes最努力，为hard的最高级；worse更糟，为bad的比较级；worst最糟糕，为bad的最高级。根据“Of all the students in my class”和“He always gets good grades”可知，此句是说大卫学习最努力。故选B。 20．—Han Hao did _______ in the final exam this term again. —That’s true. No one is worse than him in his class. A．worst B．worse C．best D．better 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——韩浩这学期的期末考试又考得最差。——这倒是真的。他班上没有人比他差。 考查副词的最高级。worst最差；worse更差；best最好；better更好。由“No one is worse than him in his class.”可知没有人比他更差，也就是说他就是最差的，结合选项，选项A“最差”符合语境，故选A。 21．Dale does his homework ________ of all so he makes the fewest mistakes. A．more carefully B．most carefully C．more carelessly D．most carelessly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：所有人中戴尔做家庭作业最认真，所以他犯的错误最少。 考查副词的最高级。由于修饰前面的动词短语does her homework，应该用副词修饰动词，由空后的“of all”可知，此处要用副词最高级，又由“so he makes the fewest mistakes.”可知，应该是他做作业最认真。故选B。 22．I think Nick will win the race. He runs ________ of all the players. A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为尼克会赢得比赛。他在所有选手中跑得最快。 考查副词的最高级。faster更快地，为副词的比较级；fastest最快地，为副词的最高级；more slowly更慢地，为副词的比较级；most slowly最慢地，为副词的最高级。根据前面“我认为尼克能赢得比赛”可推测，他是跑得最快地；在三者及以上之间进行比较，要用最高级。故选B。 23．Jane jumped ________ of the six students in the sports meeting. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．further 【答案】C 【详解】句意：简在运动会的六个学生中跳得最远。 考查副词最高级。far远，farther更远；farthest最远；further更远。根据“of the six students”可知是六个学生中跳得最高的，这里使用副词的最高级。故选C。 24．—Who sings _______, you or Jack? —Jack, but I dance _____ than he! A．more loudly, better B．loudly, well C．more loudly, good D．loudly, better 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁唱的声音更大，是你还是杰克？——杰克，但是我比他跳舞跳得好。 考查比较级。根据“Who sings ..., you or Jack?”可知，两者进行选择，要用副词比较级；再根据“dance”是动词可知，第二空应用well的比较级better。故选A。 25．Which subject do you like________, English or Chinese? A．best B．most C．better D．much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你更喜欢哪个学科，英语还是语文？ 考查形容词副词用法。此空修饰动词，用副词，根据“English or Chinese”可知两者之间比较用副词比较级。故选C。 26．Which does Jack like ________, Chinese or English? A．well B．best C．better D．much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克更喜欢中文还是英文？ 考查比较级。well好，副词原级；best最好，最高级；better更好，比较级；much非常，副词。根据“Chinese or English”可知在两者中比较，用副词的比较级better。故选C。 27．—Who sings ________, you or your sister?         —My sister, but I can dance as well as her. A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．beautiful D．more beautiful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁唱得更好，你还是你妹妹？——我妹妹，但我舞跳得和她一样好。 考查副词比较级。beautifully优美地，副词；beautiful优美的，形容词。此空修饰动词sing，应填副词，根据“you or your sister”可知，两者之间的比较用比较级，故选B。 28．—Which do you like ________, tea or coffee? —A cup of coffee, please. A．good B．best C．well D．better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，茶还是咖啡？——请给我一杯咖啡。 考查副词的比较级。good“好的”，形容词；best“最好的”，为good/well的最高级；well“好”，副词；better“更好的”，为good/well的比较级。根据语境可知，“Which+...+副词比较级, A or B?”表示两者中“哪个更……？”，better“更好”，副词比较级。故选D。 29．Which do you like ________, milk or juice? A．best B．well C．better D．good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你更喜欢牛奶还是果汁？ 考查比较级。根据“milk or juice”可知是在两者之间进行比较，用比较级。故选C。 30．—Which do many young people like ________, music or sports? —Both. Music is as ________ as sports. A．better; popular B．best; popular C．better; more popular D．best; most popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——许多年轻人更喜欢哪个，音乐还是运动？——都喜欢。音乐和运动一样流行。 考查比较级用法。better更好的；best最好的；more popular更受欢迎的； most popular最受欢迎的。根据问句中“music or sports”可知，是两者比较，需用比较级，故第一个空填better；as...as表示“同……一样……”，中间常用形容词或副词原级，故第二个空填popular。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$