实义动词-知识点训练卷 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》第15卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写，本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，45份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。 本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第15卷，是动词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖了实义动词中及物动词和不及物动词的考察。按课程标准编写。 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第15卷 实义动词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．The store ________ a lot of sweaters. They look nice. Do you want to buy one? A．buys B．takes C．sells D．gets 2．A fighter ________ and asked the speaker if the government had ________ citizens’ living standards a lot. A．rose; risen B．rose; raised C．raised; risen D．raised; raised 3．Edison ________ the light bulb, but it was someone else who ________ electricity. A．invented; discovered B．discovered; invented C．created; invented D．invented; created 4．It’s dangerous for us ________ too much information about ourselves on the Internet. A．to use B．to put C．to give D．to get 5．—His coat ________ more than 1,000 yuan. —Really? But I don’t think he should ________ so much money on a coat. A．costs; take B．spends; cost C．costs; spend D．spends; take 6．—Mary, my computer is running so slowly, what should I do? —The disk (磁盘) is full. Try to ________ some past messages on it. A．invite B．share C．delete D．hope 7．—Tom, what did Sam ________ his friends on his birthday party? —Some birthday cakes, banana milk shake and so on. A．catch B．serve C．expect D．accept 8．—Why does my daughter keep ________ my love for her? —Maybe you should spend more time with her and tell her your love! A．improving B．questioning C．losing D．discussing 9．—It is our duty to ________ the police to keep social order. —Of course. Only in this way can we live a peaceful life. A．refuse B．support C．suggest D．encourage 10．You’d better ________ what you spend your money on. So you will know where your money goes. A．repair B．repeat C．record D．receive 11．The tiger is strong and ________ many kinds of animals for food. A．sends B．catches C．clicks D．gives 12．In London, it’s five o’clock in the afternoon and people are ________ work and are going home. A．starting B．studying C．leaving D．preparing 13．I ________ my radio. Can you help me to find it? A．see B．spell C．lost D．found 14．The person under 16 years old shouldn’t _________ to go to the Internet bar. A．allow B．be allowed C．stop D．be stopped 15．The books may ________ for two weeks. A．be kept B．be borrowed C．keep D．borrow 16．Hi, Frank. Here ________ two cups for you and your brother. A．are B．is C．am D．be 17．Please ________ the teacher carefully. A．to listen B．listening C．listen D．listen to 18．It was midnight already when they ______ home. A．got to B．reached to C．arrived D．went to 19．I want to join the ________ club, and I can ________ well. A．swims; swim B．swimming; swim C．swim; swimming D．swimming; swims 20．Has the important person _______? A．got to B．reached C．arrived at D．arrived 21．—The price of vegetables ________ so quickly these days. —Oh, no. I don’t think so. A．affords B．rises C．improves D．raises 22．The number of cars ________ on Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (港珠澳大桥) with the growing need for travel. A．rises B．returns C．controls D．raises 23．When we do something wrong, we should apologize. （选择与划横线部分相近的词）________ A．say “sorry” B．say “no” C．say “hello” D．say “goodbye” 24．Why not ________ to bed early? It’s good for your health. A．to go B．going C．gone D．go 25．A large number of students attended the opening ceremony of the fourth Jingjiang Sports Meeting that ________ for almost two hours and it was ________ great success. A．covered; / B．lasted; a C．played; a D．reached; / 26．His health will ________ if he always stays up late. A．bad B．suffer C．terrible D．mad 27．The water isn’t ________ for the children ________. A．warm enough; to swim B．enough warm; swimming; C．warm enough; to swim in D．enough warm; swimming in 28．Mozart had an amazing gift for art and his music is well worth ________. A．listened to B．listening C．to listen D．listening to 29．When we ________, we can take photos at once. A．arrive B．arrive at C．get to D．reach 30．We should ________ the hotel after two o’clock in the afternoon. A．arrive B．arrive in C．arrive at D．get 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写，本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，45份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。 本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第15卷，是动词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖了实义动词中及物动词和不及物动词的考察。按课程标准编写。 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第15卷 实义动词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．The store ________ a lot of sweaters. They look nice. Do you want to buy one? A．buys B．takes C．sells D．gets 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家商店卖很多毛衣。它们看起来不错。你想买一件吗？ 考查动词词义辨析。buys买；takes拿；sells卖；gets得到。根据“Do you want to buy one?”可知，此处指这家商店卖很多毛衣。故选C。 2．A fighter ________ and asked the speaker if the government had ________ citizens’ living standards a lot. A．rose; risen B．rose; raised C．raised; risen D．raised; raised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一名战士站了起来，问讲话的人政府是否大幅提高了公民的生活水平。 考查动词形式。rose上升，过去式；risen上升，过去分词；raised提高，过去分词/过去式。raise通常用于描述人为地将某物举起或提高的过程，也可以指提高数量、水平、价格、质量等；rise则更多用于描述自然界的现象，如日出、月落、气温升高，以及人体的站立、起床等活动。第一空表示一名战士站了起来，用rise，根据“asked”可知应使用过去时，用rise的过去式形式；第二空表示提高了公民的生活水平，用raise，结合空前的had，可知应用过去完成时，即be done结构，故选B。 3．Edison ________ the light bulb, but it was someone else who ________ electricity. A．invented; discovered B．discovered; invented C．created; invented D．invented; created 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爱迪生发明了电灯，但是是别人发现了电。 考查动词辨析。invented指发明创造出原来不存在的东西；discovered指发现本来就存在的事物；created创造。电灯是爱迪生发明的，所以第一个空用invented；电是本来就存在的事物，所以第二个空用discovered。故选A。 4．It’s dangerous for us ________ too much information about ourselves on the Internet. A．to use B．to put C．to give D．to get 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对我们来说，在互联网上给出太多关于自己的信息是危险的。 考查动词辨析。to use使用；to put放；to give给；to get得到。根据“It’s dangerous for us”可知在互联网上给出太多关于自己的信息是危险的。故选C。 5．—His coat ________ more than 1,000 yuan. —Really? But I don’t think he should ________ so much money on a coat. A．costs; take B．spends; cost C．costs; spend D．spends; take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他的大衣花费1000多元。——真的？但是我认为他不应该花这么多钱买一件大衣。 考查动词。cost的主语是物或某种活动，sth. costs (sb.)+金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱；spend的主语必须是人，spend time /money on sth在……上花费时间（金钱）；It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。第一个空主语his coat是事物，因此谓语用costs；排除B、D两项；第二个空主语he表示人，谓语用spend。故选C。 6．—Mary, my computer is running so slowly, what should I do? —The disk (磁盘) is full. Try to ________ some past messages on it. A．invite B．share C．delete D．hope 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，我的电脑运行很慢，我该怎么办？——磁盘已满。试着删除一些过去的消息。 考查动词辨析。invite邀请；share分享；delete删除；hope希望。根据“The disk (磁盘) is full. Try to...some past messages on it.”可知，磁盘满了，所以是删除一些内容，故选C。 7．—Tom, what did Sam ________ his friends on his birthday party? —Some birthday cakes, banana milk shake and so on. A．catch B．serve C．expect D．accept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，山姆在他的生日聚会上为他的朋友们提供了什么？——一些生日蛋糕，香蕉奶昔等等。 考查动词辨析。catch抓住；serve供应；expect期待；accept接受。根据“Some birthday cakes, banana milk shake and so on.”可知是在生日聚会上为他的朋友们提供的东西，故选B。 8．—Why does my daughter keep ________ my love for her? —Maybe you should spend more time with her and tell her your love! A．improving B．questioning C．losing D．discussing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么我女儿一直质疑我对她的爱？——也许你应该花更多的时间和她在一起，告诉她你的爱！ 考查动词辨析。improving提高；questioning质疑；losing失去；discussing讨论。根据“you should spend more time with her and tell her your love!”可知女儿一直在质疑对她的爱，所以应该花更多的时间和她在一起，告诉她你的爱。故选B。 9．—It is our duty to ________ the police to keep social order. —Of course. Only in this way can we live a peaceful life. A．refuse B．support C．suggest D．encourage 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——支持警察维持社会秩序是我们的责任。——当然可以。只有这样，我们才能过上和平的生活。 考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；support支持；suggest建议；encourage鼓励。根据“It is our duty to ... the police to keep social order.”可知，支持警察维持社会秩序是我们的职责。故选B。 10．You’d better ________ what you spend your money on. So you will know where your money goes. A．repair B．repeat C．record D．receive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好把钱花在什么上记录下来。这样你就会知道你的钱花在哪里了。 考查动词辨析。repair修理；repeat重复；record记录；receive收到。根据“what you spend your money on. So you will know where your money goes.”可知是记录自己把钱花在了哪里，故选C。 11．The tiger is strong and ________ many kinds of animals for food. A．sends B．catches C．clicks D．gives 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老虎很强壮，捕捉各种各样的动物作为食物。 考查动词辨析。sends发送；catches捕捉；clicks点击；gives给予。根据“and…many kinds of animals for food.”可知，此处指的是捕捉各种各样的动物作为食物。故选C。 12．In London, it’s five o’clock in the afternoon and people are ________ work and are going home. A．starting B．studying C．leaving D．preparing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在伦敦，现在是下午5点，人们下班回家。 考查动词辨析。start开始；study学习；leave离开；prepare准备。根据“people are…work and are going home”可知，人们下班然后回家，leave work“下班”，故选C。 13．I ________ my radio. Can you help me to find it? A．see B．spell C．lost D．found 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的收音机丢了。你能帮我找到它吗？ 考查动词辨析。see看见；spell拼写；lost丢失；found找到。根据“Can you help me to find it?”可知，应说收音机丢了。故选C。 14．The person under 16 years old shouldn’t _________ to go to the Internet bar. A．allow B．be allowed C．stop D．be stopped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：16岁以下的人不应该被允许去网吧。 考查被动语态以及动词辨析。allow允许；stop停止。根据“The person under 16 years old shouldn’t …to go to the Internet bar”可知，此处指不应该被允许去网吧，主语“The person under 16 years old”与动词allow之间是被动关系，所以此处用含有情态动词的被动语态，故选B。 15．The books may ________ for two weeks. A．be kept B．be borrowed C．keep D．borrow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些书可以借两个星期。 考查被动语态和延续性动词。borrow“借”，是非延续性动词，其对应的延续性动词是keep。与一段时间“for two weeks”连用时句中谓语动词应该是延续性动词，排除选项B和D；主语“The books”和谓语动词keep是被动关系，应用含情态动词may的被动语态，结构为may be done。故选A。 16．Hi, Frank. Here ________ two cups for you and your brother. A．are B．is C．am D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你好，弗兰克。这两杯是给你和你弟弟的。 考查倒装句以及主谓一致。“Here ________ two cups for you and your brother.”是地点状语前置的完全倒装句，“two cups” 是句子主语，是复数，所以谓语动词用are。故选A。 17．Please ________ the teacher carefully. A．to listen B．listening C．listen D．listen to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请仔细听老师讲课。 考查祈使句以及动词短语。listen是不及物动词，后接宾语要接介词to。此处是祈使句的肯定形式，此空应填动词原形，故选D。 18．It was midnight already when they ______ home. A．got to B．reached to C．arrived D．went to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们到家时已是半夜了。 考查地点副词。home是地点副词，其前不用介词，故选C。 19．I want to join the ________ club, and I can ________ well. A．swims; swim B．swimming; swim C．swim; swimming D．swimming; swims 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想加入游泳俱乐部，我会游得很好。 考查非谓语动词和情态动词的用法。swims动词单三式；swim动词原形；swimming动名词形式。“游泳俱乐部”为swimming club，动名词作定语；can是情态动词，后加动词原形swim。故选B。 20．Has the important person _______? A．got to B．reached C．arrived at D．arrived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：重要人物到了吗？ 考查动词辨析。get to到达；reach到达；arrive at到达；arrive到达。ABC是及物动词，D是不及物动词，空后没有宾语，所以应用不及物动词，故选D。 21．—The price of vegetables ________ so quickly these days. —Oh, no. I don’t think so. A．affords B．rises C．improves D．raises 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些天蔬菜的价格涨得真快。——哦，不。我不这么想。 考查动词辨析。affords付得起；rises上升，不及物动词；improves提高；raises上升，及物动词。根据“The price of vegetables”可知，此处指价格上升，且没有宾语，故选B。 22．The number of cars ________ on Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (港珠澳大桥) with the growing need for travel. A．rises B．returns C．controls D．raises 【答案】A 【详解】句意：随着交通需求的增长，港珠澳大桥上的汽车数量也在增加。 考查动词辨析。rises增长；returns返回；controls控制；raises上升。根据“The number of cars…with the growing need for travel”可知，交通需求增长了，汽车数量也在增加，此空后无宾语，应填不及物动词rises，故选A。 23．When we do something wrong, we should apologize. （选择与划横线部分相近的词）________ A．say “sorry” B．say “no” C．say “hello” D．say “goodbye” 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们做错事时，我们应该道歉。 考查动词词义。say “sorry”说“对不起”； say “no”说“不”；say “hello”说“你好”；say “goodbye”说“再见”。根据“When we do something wrong”可知，做错事时，应该要道歉，所以划线部分apologize表示“道歉”，也就是要说“对不起”，故选A。 24．Why not ________ to bed early? It’s good for your health. A．to go B．going C．gone D．go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为什么不早点睡觉呢？这对你的健康有好处。 考查谓语动词。Why not do sth.?为什么不做某事呢？Why not后跟动词原形。故选D。 25．A large number of students attended the opening ceremony of the fourth Jingjiang Sports Meeting that ________ for almost two hours and it was ________ great success. A．covered; / B．lasted; a C．played; a D．reached; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：第四届靖江运动会开幕式持续了近两个小时，取得了圆满成功，吸引了大批学生参加。 考查动词辨析和冠词，covered包括，采访，报导；lasted持续；played玩；reached达到。根据空后“for almost two hours”，last for+时间段“持续一段时间”符合语境。success n.“成功，成就”可知这里应该用不定冠词a表示一次巨大的成功，属于抽象名词具体化。故选B。 26．His health will ________ if he always stays up late. A．bad B．suffer C．terrible D．mad 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果他总是熬夜，他的健康就会受到影响。考查动词辨析题。will后接原形动词，表将来时结构，而bad、terrible和mad都是形容词，可排除。根据句意结构，可知选B。 27．The water isn’t ________ for the children ________. A．warm enough; to swim B．enough warm; swimming; C．warm enough; to swim in D．enough warm; swimming in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：水不够暖和，孩子们不能在里面游泳。 考查enough的用法以及不及物动词的用法。enough修饰形容词warm时，要放warm后面，排除B/D；swim是不及物动词，故后应加介词in。故选C。 28．Mozart had an amazing gift for art and his music is well worth ________. A．listened to B．listening C．to listen D．listening to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莫扎特在艺术方面有着惊人的天赋，他的音乐非常值得听。 考查动词短语和不及物动词的用法。“sth be well worth doing”，表示“某事非常值得做”，listening是不及物动词，其后跟宾语一定要加介词to，原句把句子的宾语前置作了主语。故选D。 29．When we ________, we can take photos at once. A．arrive B．arrive at C．get to D．reach 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们到达时，我们可以马上拍照。 考查动词辨析和不及物动词。arrive到达，不及物动词，其后不需要跟宾语；arrive at到达，动词短语，介词at后需要跟宾语；get to到达，动词短语，介词to后需要跟宾语；reach到达，及物动词，其后需要跟宾语。根据“When we...”可知，句子缺少谓语，且后面没有宾语，空处需填不及物动词，作谓语，arrive“到达”，不及物动词，符合语境。故选A。 30．We should ________ the hotel after two o’clock in the afternoon. A．arrive B．arrive in C．arrive at D．get 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该在下午两点以后到达旅馆。 考查动词以及动词短语辨析。arrive到达，不及物动词；arrive in后接大地点；arrive at后接小地点；get得到。根据“We should … the hotel after two o’clock in the afternoon”可知，此处指到达酒店，hotel是小地点，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$