一般现在、过去时-知识点训练卷 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》第18卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写，本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，45份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。 本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第18卷，是时态部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖了一般现在时和一般过去时的考察。按课程标准编写。 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第18卷 一般现在、过去时 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．If she ________, tell her I’ll call her back tonight. A．calling B．will call C．calls D．called 2．The teacher said, “Two weeks ______ long enough for you to finish the book.” A．are B．were C．was D．is 3．He will phone you as soon as he ________ back. A．comes B．come C．is D．to come 4．If it ________ tomorrow, the football match will have to be canceled. A．rain B．will rain C．rained D．rains 5．If it ________ fine tomorrow, we will go fishing. A．will be B．is being C．be D．is 6．Ricky ________ to music every evening. A．listen B．listens C．not listen D．don’t listen 7．Looking up at the large head and down at the large feet ________ you feel so small. A．make B．makes C．made D．making 8．I will call you if he ________ tomorrow. A．will come B．come C．comes D．came 9．The number of pages in this book ____________ two hundred. A．is B．are C．were D．was 10．—What does your uncle do? —________. A．Yes, he is B．Yes, he is coming C．He is a worker D．He was a worker 11．The little girl often _____ the piano after class. A．play B．playing C．plays D．is playing 12．Christmas is coming. A lot of shops ________ with Christmas trees. A．decorates B．will decorate C．are decorated D．is decorated 13．The farmer will take the cows to the filed if the rain ________ later on. A．stop B．stops C．stopped D．will stop 14．It_________important that we need to recycle paper and bottles. A．were B．are C．was D．is 15．All the people in our country ________ the right to be educated. A．had B．have had C．will have D．have 16．Emily ________ every night for a week before her math test and got a very good grade. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study 17．Ariel ________ every night for a week before her Chinese test and got a very good grade. A．studied B．studies C．has studied D．was going to study 18．—Has your sister come back from Yunnan? —Yes. She ________ there for two months to help training teachers in the countryside. A．stays B．stayed C．has stayed D．will stay 19．The boys ________ only two subjects last term, but this term they ________ five. A．have；have B．had；had C．had；have D．has；have 20．—Your teacher ________ mad. What happened? —Three boys ________ in class again. A．looked; talk B．looks; talked C．looks; talk D．looked; is talking 21．He _______ his homework yesterday. Now he _______ free. A．finish; is B．finished; was C．finished; is D．finishes; is 22．There _________ lots of fish in the river in the past, but now the water ________ so dirty that we can’t see any fish. A．are; is B．were; is C．was; was D．is; is 23．My brother ________ the film last week, but now he ________ to see it again. A．watches; wants B．watches; wanted C．watched; wants D．watched; wanted 24．Three years ago, I ________ in a primary school and now I ________ in a middle school. A．was; was B．am; am C．was; am D．am; was 25．She ________ her money to buy all the new clothes yesterday. A．ran out of B．ran out C．run out D．runs out of 26．—Can I ____ your novel ? —Sorry, I ____ it to Jim. A．keep , lent B．borrow , lent C．borrow , borrowed D．lend , lent 27．One thousand kilometers ________ quite a long way to the ancients,but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air. A．was B．had C．were D．have 28．How time flies! Ten years ________ since I ________ the army. A．have passed; joined in B．passed; have joined C．has passed; joined D．passed; joined 29．Nobody but two boys _________ late for class yesterday, A．are B．is C．was D．were 30．Everyone except Bill and Jim ________ there when the meeting began. A．was B．is C．were D．are 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写，本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，45份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。 本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第18卷，是时态部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖了一般现在时和一般过去时的考察。按课程标准编写。 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第18卷 一般现在、过去时 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．If she ________, tell her I’ll call her back tonight. A．calling B．will call C．calls D．called 【答案】C 【详解】考查条件状语从句及一般现在时。句意：如果她打电话来，告诉她我今晚会给她回电话。分析句子可知，“If she...”为条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。本句中，“If she calls”是从句，“tell her I’ll call her back tonight.”是主句。从句中主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式“calls”。故选C。 2．The teacher said, “Two weeks ______ long enough for you to finish the book.” A．are B．were C．was D．is 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：老师说：“对你们来说，看完一本书用两周时间足够长了。”根据句意，该句表达通常性的情况，应用一般现在时；引用句主语Two weeks表示时间，作主语时视作一个整体，谓语动词用单数is。故选D项。 3．He will phone you as soon as he ________ back. A．comes B．come C．is D．to come 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：他一回来就会和你打电话。as soon as为固定词组，意为“一……就”，可引导时间状语从句，并遵循“主将从现”的原则，故题干主句为一般将来时态，从句应为一般现在时态；且主语he为第三人称单数，故用comes。故选A。 4．If it ________ tomorrow, the football match will have to be canceled. A．rain B．will rain C．rained D．rains 【答案】D 【详解】考查主将从现和条件状语从句。句意：如果明天下雨的话，足球比赛就得取消。由于这是一个由“if”引导的条件状语从句，句子中的时态应该遵循“主将从现”的原则，由于从句的主语是三单，所以动词是三单形式。故选D。 5．If it ________ fine tomorrow, we will go fishing. A．will be B．is being C．be D．is 【答案】D 【详解】考查主将从现。句意：如果明天天气晴朗的话，我们就去钓鱼。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则；主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词是is。故选D。 6．Ricky ________ to music every evening. A．listen B．listens C．not listen D．don’t listen 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致及一般现在时。句意：瑞奇每天晚上都听音乐。根据“every evening”可知，此句为一般现在时，且主语Ricky为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式，结合选项可知，空处应填listens或doesn’t listen。故选B。 7．Looking up at the large head and down at the large feet ________ you feel so small. A．make B．makes C．made D．making 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：抬头看着它的大脑袋，低头看着它的大脚，会让你觉得自己很渺小。分析句子可知，此句时态为一般现在时，且主语为“Looking up at the large head and down at the large feet”，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故用makes作谓语。故选B。 8．I will call you if he ________ tomorrow. A．will come B．come C．comes D．came 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：如果他明天来的话我会给你打电话。根据“I will call you if he ... tomorrow.”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，且从句主语he为三单，动词应用三单comes。故选C。 9．The number of pages in this book ____________ two hundred. A．is B．are C．were D．was 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致及一般现在时。句意：这本书有二百页。分析句子可知，此句为一般现在时；the number of +名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，表示“……的数量”，故be动词用is。故选A。 10．—What does your uncle do? —________. A．Yes, he is B．Yes, he is coming C．He is a worker D．He was a worker 【答案】C 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：—你叔叔是做什么的？ —他是一名工人。特殊疑问句“What+do+sb.+do?”是对某人的职业提问，且从本句中“does”可知，此句为一般现在时，是在询问对方现在的职业。故选C。 11．The little girl often _____ the piano after class. A．play B．playing C．plays D．is playing 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这个小女孩经常在课后弹钢琴。根据“often”可知，此句为一般现在时，且主语The little girl为第三人称单数，故谓语动词play用三单形式。故选C。 12．Christmas is coming. A lot of shops ________ with Christmas trees. A．decorates B．will decorate C．are decorated D．is decorated 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：圣诞节快到了。许多商店都装饰了圣诞树。根据“Christmas is coming.”可知，圣诞节即将到来，商店里面摆放圣诞树作装饰，用一般现在时。而shop和decorate之间是被动关系，即商店被装饰，故用被动语态，主语a lot of shops是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 13．The farmer will take the cows to the filed if the rain ________ later on. A．stop B．stops C．stopped D．will stop 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：如果雨稍后停了，农民就会把牛带到田里。根据“The farmer will take the cows to the filed if the rain ... later on.”可知，“the rain ... later on.”为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，所以空处应用一般现在时，且主语the rain为三单，谓语动词用单数stops。故选B。 14．It_________important that we need to recycle paper and bottles. A．were B．are C．was D．is 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：重要的是我们需要回收利用纸和瓶子。从that引导的真主从句中need的时态形式可知句子背景为现在时，因此主句时态也用一般现在时，又因为主语是it，所以谓语动词要用单数形式。故选D项。 15．All the people in our country ________ the right to be educated. A．had B．have had C．will have D．have 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们国家的所有人都有受教育的权利。根据题干，此句是描述客观事实，用一般现在时。而主语是All the people，为复数，后边谓语动词用原形。故选D。 16．Emily ________ every night for a week before her math test and got a very good grade. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study 【答案】B 【详解】句意：艾米丽在数学考试前的一个星期里，每天晚上都在学习，并取得了非常好的成绩。 考查谓语动词的时态。根据“and got a very good grade.”可知，此句为并列句，前后时态应保持一致，后半句为一般过去时，空格处谓语动词时态也应为一般过去时。故选B。 17．Ariel ________ every night for a week before her Chinese test and got a very good grade. A．studied B．studies C．has studied D．was going to study 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Ariel在她语文考试前每晚都学习，学了一周并且取得了一个很好的成绩。 考查时态。根据“got a very good grade.”可知描述的是过去一段时间做的事，用一般过去时。故选A。 18．—Has your sister come back from Yunnan? —Yes. She ________ there for two months to help training teachers in the countryside. A．stays B．stayed C．has stayed D．will stay 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妹妹从云南回来了吗？——回来了。她在那里待了两个月，帮助培训农村的教师。 考查时态。根据“Yes.”和“there for two months to help training teachers in the countryside”可知，妹妹已经回来了，此处陈述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。故选B。 19．The boys ________ only two subjects last term, but this term they ________ five. A．have；have B．had；had C．had；have D．has；have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些男孩上学期只有两门课，但这学期他们有五门课。 考查时态。根据“last term”可知，第一处是一般过去时，排除AD；根据“this term”可知，第二处是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故选C。 20．—Your teacher ________ mad. What happened? —Three boys ________ in class again. A．looked; talk B．looks; talked C．looks; talk D．looked; is talking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的老师看起来很生气。发生了什么事？——三个男孩又在课上说话。 考查时态。根据“Your teacher...mad”可知老师现在看起来很生气，用一般现在时，排除AD；根据“Three boys...in class again”可知在课上说话的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选B。 21．He _______ his homework yesterday. Now he _______ free. A．finish; is B．finished; was C．finished; is D．finishes; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他昨天完成了作业。现在他有空了。 考查动词时态。根据yesterday可知，第一空所在句子是一般过去时，第一空应填动词过去式。根据Now可知，第二空应填is，故选C。 22．There _________ lots of fish in the river in the past, but now the water ________ so dirty that we can’t see any fish. A．are; is B．were; is C．was; was D．is; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：过去河里有很多鱼，但是现在水变得如此脏，以至于我们都看不到任何鱼了。 考查be动词和主谓一致。根据“in the past”可知其所在的分句应用一般过去时，主语lots of fish在此指“很多鱼”，表示复数，因此be动词应用were。根据“but now”可知其所在的分句应用一般现在时，主语the water为不可数名词，因此be动词应用is。故选B。 23．My brother ________ the film last week, but now he ________ to see it again. A．watches; wants B．watches; wanted C．watched; wants D．watched; wanted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥上周看了那部电影，但是现在他还想再看一遍。 考查一般过去时和一般现在时。watches观看，动词watch的三单形式；watched观看，过去式；wants想要，动词want的三单形式；wanted想要，过去式。根据“last week”可知第一个分句采用一般过去时，因此第一空应用动词watch的过去式watched；根据“now”可知第二个分句采用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，因此第二空应用动词want的三单形式wants。故选C。 24．Three years ago, I ________ in a primary school and now I ________ in a middle school. A．was; was B．am; am C．was; am D．am; was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：三年前，我在小学，现在我在中学。 考查时态。根据“Three years ago”可知，第一处是过去时，用was；根据“now”可知，第二处是一般现在时，用am。故选C。 25．She ________ her money to buy all the new clothes yesterday. A．ran out of B．ran out C．run out D．runs out of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她昨天花光了所有的钱去买新衣服。 考查动词短语辨析以及动词时态。run out of用完，及物动词短语；ran out用完，不及物动词短语。此空后接宾语，应填入及物动词短语。根据yesterday可知，动词用过去式，故选A。 26．—Can I ____ your novel ? —Sorry, I ____ it to Jim. A．keep , lent B．borrow , lent C．borrow , borrowed D．lend , lent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能借你的小说吗？——不好意思，我把它借给了吉姆。 考查动词辨析。keep保持；lend借给，借出，lent是lend的过去式；borrow借用，borrowed是borrow的过去式。根据问句中“your novel”可知，此处是borrow sb. sth.向某人借某物，所以第一空使用borrow；keep可以作为borrow的延续性动词使用，但是句中没有表示一段时间的状语，所以不能使用keep；根据答句中“it to Jim”可知，此处是lend sth. to sb.将某物借给某人；根据sorry可知，小说已经借出去了，所以时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选B。 27．One thousand kilometers ________ quite a long way to the ancients,but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air. A．was B．had C．were D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一千公里对古代人是相当长的一段路，但是现在我们坐飞机可以在大约一个小时内完成这段旅程。 考查动词和主谓一致。was是；had有；were是；have有。结合句意，此处表示古代一千公里是相当长的一段路，表示判断，排除BD两项，主语one thousand kilometers，表示距离，作主语，看成一个整体，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选A。 28．How time flies! Ten years ________ since I ________ the army. A．have passed; joined in B．passed; have joined C．has passed; joined D．passed; joined 【答案】C 【详解】句意：时间过得真快！我参军已经十年了。 考查主谓一致及动词时态。此处是含since引导的时间状语从句的复合句，主句用现在完成时，结构是have/has done，从句为一般过去时，故排除B、D两项。Ten years表时间，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故用助动词has。故选C。 29．Nobody but two boys _________ late for class yesterday, A．are B．is C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意:昨天除了两个男孩没有人上课迟到。本题考查的是主谓一致，这句话的主语是nobody but two boys，but 的意思是除了，它连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应该和but前的主语一致。故这里的中心词是nobody，它是一个不定代词，做主语时，谓语动词用单数。因为句中有yesterday，故用一般过去时。故选C。 考点：考查主谓一致。 30．Everyone except Bill and Jim ________ there when the meeting began. A．was B．is C．were D．are 【答案】A 【详解】everyone作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数形式；由后句began可判断前句应用过去时。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$