一般将来、过去将来时-知识点训练卷 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》第19卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写，本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，45份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。 本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第19卷，是时态部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖了一般现将来时和过去将来时的考察。按课程标准编写。 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第19卷 一般将来、过去将来时 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．I ________ ice skating this Saturday. Do you want to come? A．will go B．go C．went D．have gone 2．If you speak as much as possible, you ________ your spoken English quickly. A．improve B．improved C．were improving D．will improve 3．—Before every concert I’m worried. I’m not sure if I ________ well. —You can try to imagine you’re in an empty theater. A．performs B．am performing C．performed D．will perform 4．I hope you ________ to see your grandmother this Sunday. A．will go B．goes C．went D．was going 5．When our teacher comes back, we ________ her a big surprise. A．show B．will show C．showed D．has shown 6．—Your computer doesn’t work. —Yes. My brother ________ it for me. And he will come soon. A．has fixed B．fixed C．fixes D．will fix 7．—Which city do you want to travel to, Tongling or Hefei? —Maybe I ________ my friends in Tongling this time. A．meet B．met C．will meet D．was meeting 8．—I ________ the baseball club next month. What about you? —I’m thinking about joining the football club. A．join B．will join C．joined D．was joining 9．The Spring Festival is coming, students ________ some shows at the party. A．perform B．were performing C．will perform D．have performed 10．There ________ three basketball matches on the playground tomorrow. A．will has B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 11．—What are you going to do this vacation? —__________ A．I am taking guitar lessons. B．I took guitar lessons. C．I take guitar lessons. D．I am going to take guitar lessons. 12．There ________ a football game in Mary’s school next week. A．is going to be B．are going to be C．will have D．is going to have 13．—We are going to ________ the 800 meter race, would you like to join us? —I’d love to, but I have to look after my little sister. A．take part in B．takes part in C．attend D．join 14．There ________ a birthday party at my home next week. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．will has 15．—Could I have a new dress, Mum? I ________ it at Lily’s birthday party.   —OK. A．wear B．wore C．am wearing D．am going to wear 16．There is going to ________ a wonderful movie. I’m looking forward to seeing it. A．be B．is C．have D．has 17．—What do you think our life will be like in the future? —There ________ more pollution and more people so our living environment will be worse and worse. A．is going to have B．are going to have C．is going to be D．are going to be 18．There ________ a football match tomorrow. A．has B．is going to have C．are going to have D．is going to be 19．Next year my father ________. A．is going to retires B．is going to retire C．retires D．retired 20．—What are you saving money for? —My mother’s birthday is in next month. I ____________ a gift for her. A．am going to buy B．bought C．buy D．buys 21．The sky is getting dark. It ________. Let’s leave here quickly. A．is going to rain B．rained C．rains D．rain 22．Lu Hong, who has an intellectual disability, said he ________ more jobs to help disabled people in the future. A．will provide B．has provided C．would provide D．provided 23．The president promised he himself ________ the opening ceremony. A．attended B．had attended C．would attend D．will attend 24．— Dad promised that he ________ us to watch Wandering Earth II this evening. But where’s he? — Maybe he forgot. Let’s ask him. A．took B．will take C．would take D．has taken 25．Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise! A．had come B．have come C．would come D．will come 26．Emma’s father promised that they ________ a cruise trip to Europe the next summer. A．will take B．take C．would take D．are taking 27．Yesterday he told us that his factory ________ robots to do most of the work in the future. A．had used B．will use C．would use D．has used 28．Children ________more time to do what they like if their parents let them take fewer after-school classes. A．have B．had C．is having D．will have 29．If it ________, we ________ a trip to Baiyun Mountain. A．isn’t rain: take B．isn’t rain: will take C．doesn’t rain: take D．doesn’t rain: will take 30．I ________ you an email as soon as I receive the photos. A．send B．sent C．will send D．have sent 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写，本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，45份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。 本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第19卷，是时态部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖了一般现将来时和过去将来时的考察。按课程标准编写。 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第19卷 一般将来、过去将来时 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．I ________ ice skating this Saturday. Do you want to come? A．will go B．go C．went D．have gone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个星期六我要去滑冰。你想去吗？ 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“this Saturday”可知，本句时态为一般将来时。故选A。 2．If you speak as much as possible, you ________ your spoken English quickly. A．improve B．improved C．were improving D．will improve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你尽可能多地说，你会很快提高你的英语口语。 考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will do的结构，故选D。 3．—Before every concert I’m worried. I’m not sure if I ________ well. —You can try to imagine you’re in an empty theater. A．performs B．am performing C．performed D．will perform 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——每次音乐会之前我都很担心。我不确定我是否会表现得很好。——你可以试着想象你在一个空无一人的剧院。 考查动词时态。根据“Before every concert I’m worried. I’m not sure if I...well.”可知，动作还没发生，要用一般将来时“will do”。故选D。 4．I hope you ________ to see your grandmother this Sunday. A．will go B．goes C．went D．was going 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我希望你这个星期天去看望你的祖母。 考查时态。句子是宾语从句，主句是现在时，根据“this Sunday”可知从句用一般将来时will do。故选A。 5．When our teacher comes back, we ________ her a big surprise. A．show B．will show C．showed D．has shown 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们的老师回来时，我们会给她一个大大的惊喜。 考查动词时态用法。show展示，给……看，动词原形；will show一般将来时；showed过去式；has shown现在完成时。根据“When our teacher comes back, we...her a big surprise.”可知，“给老师惊喜”这个动作发生在将来的某个时间，所以应用一般将来时表达。故选B。 6．—Your computer doesn’t work. —Yes. My brother ________ it for me. And he will come soon. A．has fixed B．fixed C．fixes D．will fix 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的电脑坏了。 ——是的。我哥哥会帮我修好的。他很快就会来。 考查一般将来时。根据“And he will come soon.”可知，此处是指哥哥将要为“我”修电脑，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故选D。 7．—Which city do you want to travel to, Tongling or Hefei? —Maybe I ________ my friends in Tongling this time. A．meet B．met C．will meet D．was meeting 【答案】C 【详解】——你想去哪个城市旅游，铜陵还是合肥？——也许这次我会在铜陵见我的朋友。 考查动词时态。根据“Which city do you want to travel to, Tongling or Hefei?”和“Maybe”可知，去旅游这件事还没有发生，所以此处应用一般将来时“will meet”。故选C。 8．—I ________ the baseball club next month. What about you? —I’m thinking about joining the football club. A．join B．will join C．joined D．was joining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下个月我将加入棒球俱乐部。你呢？——我在考虑加入足球俱乐部。 考查时态。根据“next month”可知用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选B。 9．The Spring Festival is coming, students ________ some shows at the party. A．perform B．were performing C．will perform D．have performed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：春节即将来临，学生们将在晚会上表演一些节目。 考查动词时态。根据“The Spring Festival is coming”可知此处为现在进行时表将来，所以空处应用一般将来时，结构为“will do”，故选C。 10．There ________ three basketball matches on the playground tomorrow. A．will has B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明天操场上将有三场篮球赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There…three basketball matches on the playground tomorrow.”可知，此处考查there be句型；再根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为there is/are going to /will + be+主语+其它，因此排除A和B；空格后three basketball matches是第三人称复数，be动词应用are，排除C。故选D。 11．—What are you going to do this vacation? —__________ A．I am taking guitar lessons. B．I took guitar lessons. C．I take guitar lessons. D．I am going to take guitar lessons. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个假期你打算做什么？——我要上吉他课。 考查时态。根据“What are you going to do this vacation”可知此处表示将来的动作，时态用一般将来时be going to do/will do。故选D。 12．There ________ a football game in Mary’s school next week. A．is going to be B．are going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下周在玛利亚的学校将有一场足球赛。 考查there be 结构的一般将来时用法。由“next week”可知此题用there be结构的一般将来时，空后“a football game”是单数，所以本句可以用“there will be或there is going to be”的结构。故选A。 13．—We are going to ________ the 800 meter race, would you like to join us? —I’d love to, but I have to look after my little sister. A．take part in B．takes part in C．attend D．join 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们要参加800米比赛，你愿意和我们一起参加吗？——我很想去，但我得照顾我的小妹妹。 考查动词及短语辨析。take part in参加，一般指参加某种活动或比赛；takes part in三单形式；attend出席，一般指出席会议；join参加，一般指加入某种组织并成为其中一员。根据“We are going to...”可知，本句时态为一般将来时“be going to do”结构，设空处指参加800米比赛，所以选填take part in。故选A。 14．There ________ a birthday party at my home next week. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．will has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周我家将有一个生日聚会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There…a birthday party…”可知，此处是there be句型；再根据“next week”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there + be going to/will +be+主语+其它”，主语a birthday party为第三人称单数，此时be going to中的be动词用is，即is going to be。故选B。 15．—Could I have a new dress, Mum? I ________ it at Lily’s birthday party.   —OK. A．wear B．wore C．am wearing D．am going to wear 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以买一条新的连衣裙吗？我想要在莉莉的生日派对上穿。——可以。 考查一般将来时。根据“at Lily’s birthday party”可知，新连衣裙要在莉莉的生日派对上穿，是计划要发生的事情，句子要用一般将来时，谓语用be going to do的结构。故选D。 16．There is going to ________ a wonderful movie. I’m looking forward to seeing it. A．be B．is C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：将会有一场精彩的电影。我很期待看到它。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There is going to... a wonderful movie”可知，指的是将会有一场电影，此处是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为：there is going to be。故选A。 17．—What do you think our life will be like in the future? —There ________ more pollution and more people so our living environment will be worse and worse. A．is going to have B．are going to have C．is going to be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为我们未来的生活会是什么样子？——会有更多的污染和更多的人，所以我们的生活环境会越来越差。 考查there be的一般将来时。There be的一般将来时结构为：there will be/there is/are going to be。离be动词最近的主语是不可数名词pollution，be动词用is。故选C。 18．There ________ a football match tomorrow. A．has B．is going to have C．are going to have D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明天将有一场足球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。由“tomorrow”可知要用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时形式是there will be/there is going to be/there are going to be。主语“a football match”是单数，故应是there is going to be。故选D。 19．Next year my father ________. A．is going to retires B．is going to retire C．retires D．retired 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明年我父亲就要退休了。 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“Next year”可知，句子用一般将来时，be going to do sth“将要做某事”。故选B。 20．—What are you saving money for? —My mother’s birthday is in next month. I ____________ a gift for her. A．am going to buy B．bought C．buy D．buys 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——我妈妈的生日在下个月。我要给她买礼物。 考查动词时态。根据“in next month”可知，妈妈的生日在下个月，本句时态用一般将来时，结构为“be going to do”，表示“打算做某事”。故选A。 21．The sky is getting dark. It ________. Let’s leave here quickly. A．is going to rain B．rained C．rains D．rain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天色渐暗，要下雨了，我们快离开这里吧。 考查一般将来时。根据“The sky is getting dark...Let’s leave here quickly.”说明要下雨了，应为一般将来时，be going to表示将要发生。故选A。 22．Lu Hong, who has an intellectual disability, said he ________ more jobs to help disabled people in the future. A．will provide B．has provided C．would provide D．provided 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有智力残疾的卢宏说，为了帮助残疾人他将在未来提供更多的工作。 考查过去将来时。句子含宾语从句，根据其主句谓语动词said可知，从句应用过去的相应时态，由“in the future”可知此处时态应用过去将来时，其谓语结构为“would+do”，故选C。 23．The president promised he himself ________ the opening ceremony. A．attended B．had attended C．would attend D．will attend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：总统答应亲自出席开幕式。 考查动词的时态。根据“promised”可知，此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情，应该用过去将来时。故选C。 24．— Dad promised that he ________ us to watch Wandering Earth II this evening. But where’s he? — Maybe he forgot. Let’s ask him. A．took B．will take C．would take D．has taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸答应他今晚带我们去看《流浪地球2》。但是他在哪里？——或许他忘了。让我们问问他。 考查动词的时态。根据“this evening”可知，句子用一般将来时；根据“Dad promised that….”可知，宾语从句中用过去将来时would do。故选C。 25．Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise! A．had come B．have come C．would come D．will come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！ 考查动词时态。由“didn’t expect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是would do。故选C。 26．Emma’s father promised that they ________ a cruise trip to Europe the next summer. A．will take B．take C．would take D．are taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾玛的父亲答应他们明年夏天乘游轮去欧洲旅行。 考查动词时态。根据题干可知本句为that引导的宾语从句，当主句时态为一般过去时，从句的时态也应为过去的某个时态。四个选项中只有C选项是过去将来时，故选C。 27．Yesterday he told us that his factory ________ robots to do most of the work in the future. A．had used B．will use C．would use D．has used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天他告诉我们将来他的工厂将使用机器人来做大部分工作。 考查过去将来时。根据“Yesterday he told us”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，从句时态与过去有关，且从句有“in the future”，因此从句用过去将来时，故选C。 28．Children ________more time to do what they like if their parents let them take fewer after-school classes. A．have B．had C．is having D．will have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果父母让孩子少上一些课外补习班，他们就会有更多的时间做自己喜欢的事情。 考查动词时态。根据“if their parents let them take fewer after-school classes”可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时“will do”，故选D。 29．If it ________, we ________ a trip to Baiyun Mountain. A．isn’t rain: take B．isn’t rain: will take C．doesn’t rain: take D．doesn’t rain: will take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果天不下雨，我们将会去白云山旅行。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。根据“If it ..., we ... a trip to Baiyun Mountain.”可知,此句是if（如果）引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，rain下雨，主语是第三人称单数it，借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形rain，助动词will后接动词原形take。故选D。 30．I ________ you an email as soon as I receive the photos. A．send B．sent C．will send D．have sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我一收到照片就会给你发邮件。 考查时态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，will do结构。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$