现在进行、过去进行时-知识点训练卷 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》第20卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写，本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，45份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。 本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第20卷，是时态部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖了现在进行时和过去进行时的考察。按课程标准编写。 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第20卷 现在进行、过去进行时 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Our knowledge of computers ________ growing all the time. A．be B．is C．are D．were 2．—Thanks to the idea of rural revitalization（乡村振兴战略）, our hometown ________ more and more beautiful. —So it is. A．will become B．became C．was becoming D．is becoming 3．-----How’s it ________ ?     ------Great. A．go B．going C．goes D．went 4．The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors ______ smaller and smaller . A．is becoming B．become C．became D．to become 5．He __________ when I go to see him. A．will always work B．has always worked C．is always working D．works always 6．A good friend is always there ________. A．listen B．to listen C．listening D．listened 7．Jack’s brother is a dishonest man. He is always ____, so nobody believes him. A．lie B．lying C．lies D．lied 8．The boy is always ____ so many mistakes. He is careless. A．make B．making C．makes D．to make 9．I can't understand why John ________ so selfish. A．had been B．is being C．will be D．was 10．I ________, and I will say good-bye to my friends. A．leave B．am leave C．leaving D．am leaving 11．—You are really busy! —Yes, I must finish the work of next week. I ________ for London next week. A．leave B．left C．am leaving D．leaving 12．—Hello, Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ________ to your school at once. —Thank you. Mum and Dad. A．get B．got C．are getting D．have got 13．—My father________Beijing for a meeting next week. I can go with him. —Oh, you are so lucky! A．leave for B．left for C．is leaving for D．has left for 14．—I ________ for Beijing tomorrow. —Have a good trip! A．have left B．leave C．am leaving D．left 15．They are _______ for Kunming tomorrow. A．leave B．leaving C．to leave D．will leave 16．Hurry up. The train ________ in twenty minutes. A．leaves B．has left C．is leaving D．has been away 17．A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow. A．is B．are C．was D．were 18．— Dad ______ for Paris next week. — Really? Let’s go and ask him to bring back some gifts for us. A．leave B．is leaving C．left D．leaves 19．The three-day holiday ________ soon. We are looking forward to it. A．are coming B．is coming C．came D．come 20．—Have you seen Tony recently? —No, but I _______ dinner with him on Friday. A．had B．have had C．am having D．was having 21．My brother ________ the guitar when I came back home. A．is playing B．was playing C．has played D．played 22．I ________ for the dinner when Peter knocked at the door last night. A．prepare B．prepared C．was preparing D．am preparing 23．My brother ________ the guitar when I came back home yesterday. A．is playing B．was playing C．has played D．played 24．My cousin was ________ to the radio while I was watching TV. A．listened B．listening C．listen D．listens 25．They ________ traditional Chinese culture when I walked into the room. A．studied B．were studying C．had studied D．would study 26．We ________ football on the playground when it started to rain. A．are playing B．were playing C．play D．will play 27．Mr. King ________ a horse when his son came back home last night. A．draws B．drew C．was drawing D．has drawn 28．My brother ________ a model plane while I was sweeping the floor. A．makes B．will make C．made D．was making 29．While everyone _________ at the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny. A．is laughing B．laugh C．laughs D．was laughing 30．—Why are you so late today？ —Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop. A．am waiting B．wait C．waited D．was waiting 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写，本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，45份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。 本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第20卷，是时态部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖了现在进行时和过去进行时的考察。按课程标准编写。 吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第20卷 现在进行、过去进行时 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Our knowledge of computers ________ growing all the time. A．be B．is C．are D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的计算机知识一直在增长。 考查时态。根据“Our knowledge of computers”和“all the time”可知此处指“计算机的知识一直在增长”，用现在进行时，主语“knowledge”是不可数名词，be动词形式用is。故选B。 2．—Thanks to the idea of rural revitalization（乡村振兴战略）, our hometown ________ more and more beautiful. —So it is. A．will become B．became C．was becoming D．is becoming 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——由于乡村振兴战略，我们的家乡正变得越来越来漂亮。——是的。 考查动词时态。will become 将变得（一般将来时）；became变得（一般过去时）；was becoming（过去进行时）；is becoming（现在进行时）。根据下面回答so it is，可知上句动词要用is。故选D。 3．-----How’s it ________ ?     ------Great. A．go B．going C．goes D．went 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态语态。Be +doing 构成进行时；How’s it going？表示最近，怎么样？故选B 4．The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors ______ smaller and smaller . A．is becoming B．become C．became D．to become 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：动物园饲养员很担心，因为游客的数量越来越少。结合语境可知下文为原因状语从句，描述的是现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态，选A。 考点：时态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。 5．He __________ when I go to see him. A．will always work B．has always worked C．is always working D．works always 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我去看他时，他总是在工作。根据when I go to see him可知主句用现在进行时，带有主观色彩，意为“总是，老是”。故选C 6．A good friend is always there ________. A．listen B．to listen C．listening D．listened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：好朋友总是在那里倾听。 考查动词的基本形式。listen听，原形； to listen听，动词不定式； listening听，现在分词；listened听，过去式。根据动词be判断，可知句子用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式。always用在进行时中，表示某人赞扬的语气。根据题意，故选C。 7．Jack’s brother is a dishonest man. He is always ____, so nobody believes him. A．lie B．lying C．lies D．lied 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克的哥哥是个不诚实的人，他总是撒谎，所以没有人相信他。 考查动词形式辨析题。be always doing总是在做（某事），固定结构；根据句意语境，可知选B。 8．The boy is always ____ so many mistakes. He is careless. A．make B．making C．makes D．to make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩总是犯很多错误，他是粗心的。 考查动词非谓语。A. make动词原形；B. making动名词；C. makes第三人称单数；D. to make动词不定式。根据题干可知，本题考查固定句型be always doing sth意为“总是做某事”；故答案为B。 【点睛】always常用在一般现在时态里，表示经常的行为习惯，当它与进行时连用时，即构成句型 “be always doing sth”, 常表达说话人的某种情绪，如赞扬、不满、责备等。 9．I can't understand why John ________ so selfish. A．had been B．is being C．will be D．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不明白为什么约翰现在这么自私。 考查现在进行时。进行时除了表示正在进行的动作外，还可以表示说话人的情感。此处表示对“so selfish”极其厌恶的情感。故选B， 10．I ________, and I will say good-bye to my friends. A．leave B．am leave C．leaving D．am leaving 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我要走了，我要和我的朋友们说再见。 考查一般将来时。根据“ and I will say good-bye to my friends.”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，leave“离开”为位移动词，用现在进行时表将来。选项D表示将要离开，故选D。 11．—You are really busy! —Yes, I must finish the work of next week. I ________ for London next week. A．leave B．left C．am leaving D．leaving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你是真忙！——是的，我必须完成下周的工作。下周我将启程去伦敦。 考查现在进行时表将来。根据时间状语“ next week”可知为一般将来时，leave是表示位置移动的动词，要用现在进行时表将来。故选C。 12．—Hello, Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ________ to your school at once. —Thank you. Mum and Dad. A．get B．got C．are getting D．have got 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好，琳达，爸爸已经完成了他的工作，我们立刻要到你的学校了。——妈妈，爸爸，谢谢你们。 考查动词时态。根据“Dad has finished his work and we ... to your school at once”可知，前半句用的是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，即爸爸的工作已完成，马上就要到你的学校了，所以这里用现在进行时形式表示将来。故选C。 13．—My father________Beijing for a meeting next week. I can go with him. —Oh, you are so lucky! A．leave for B．left for C．is leaving for D．has left for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我爸爸下周要去北京开会，我可以和他一起去。——哦，你太幸运了。 考查时态。根据“next week”可知，句子是一般将来时，leave for是短暂性动词，用现在进行时表将来。故选C。 14．—I ________ for Beijing tomorrow. —Have a good trip! A．have left B．leave C．am leaving D．left 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我明天要去北京。——祝你旅途愉快！ 考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，本句应用现在进行时表示将来。故选C。 15．They are _______ for Kunming tomorrow. A．leave B．leaving C．to leave D．will leave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们明天要去昆明。 考查时态。根据“tomorrow”可知是一般将来时；leave是位移动词，用进行时表将来，即be doing。故选B。 16．Hurry up. The train ________ in twenty minutes. A．leaves B．has left C．is leaving D．has been away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：快点。火车二十分钟后就要开了。 考查时态。从“in twenty minutes”判断句子使用一般将来时，leave的现在进行时可以表示将来，结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为“The train”，be动词用is，故选C。 17．A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天，一位诗人兼艺术家将向我们讲述中国文学和绘画。 考查主谓一致。主语“A poet and artist ”表示一位诗人兼艺术家，是单数，可排除选项B和D，根据tomorrow可知是将来时，应用is。故选A。 18．— Dad ______ for Paris next week. — Really? Let’s go and ask him to bring back some gifts for us. A．leave B．is leaving C．left D．leaves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸下周将去巴黎。——真的吗？我们去请他为我们带回一些礼物。 考查时态。leave动词原形，用于一般现在时；is leaving现在进行时形式；left过去式，一般过去时形式；leaves动词三单，一般现在时形式。根据“next week”可知，此句为一般将来时，leave为位移动词，位移动词用现在进行时表示一般将来时，所以选B。 19．The three-day holiday ________ soon. We are looking forward to it. A．are coming B．is coming C．came D．come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：三天的假期即将到来。我们很期待。 考查时态。根据“The three-day holiday...soon.”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，come为表示动向的动词，可用进行时表将来，主语holiday为单数，be动词应使用单数形式is。故填B。 20．—Have you seen Tony recently? —No, but I _______ dinner with him on Friday. A．had B．have had C．am having D．was having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你最近有见托尼吗？——没有，但星期五我要和他一起吃饭。 考查动词时态。had一般过去时；have had现在完成时；am having现在进行时；was having过去进行时。根据“No”和“on Friday”可知，此处表示将要发生的事情，可以使用现在进行时表将来的含义。故选C。 21．My brother ________ the guitar when I came back home. A．is playing B．was playing C．has played D．played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我回到家时，我的哥哥正在弹着吉他。 考查过去进行时。根据“My brother...the guitar when I came back home.”可知，“我”回到家的那个时候，哥哥正弹着吉他。结合“came”，此处应用过去进行时，谓语结构是“was/were doing”，was playing符合语境。故选B。 22．I ________ for the dinner when Peter knocked at the door last night. A．prepare B．prepared C．was preparing D．am preparing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚彼得敲门时，我正在准备晚饭。 考查动词时态。prepare准备，一般现在时；prepared准备，一般过去时；was preparing正在准备，过去进行时；am preparing正在准备，现在进行时。根据“when Peter knocked at the door last night”和语境可知，此处应用过去进行时。故选C。 23．My brother ________ the guitar when I came back home yesterday. A．is playing B．was playing C．has played D．played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我回到家时，我的哥哥正在弹着吉他。 考查过去进行时。根据“when I came back home.”可知，“我”回到家的那个时候，哥哥正弹着吉他。结合“came”，此处应用过去进行时，谓语结构是“was/were doing”，was playing符合语境。故选B。 24．My cousin was ________ to the radio while I was watching TV. A．listened B．listening C．listen D．listens 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我在看电视时，我表弟在听收音机。 考查动词时态。根据“while I was watching TV”可知，这是while连接两个进行时态的句子，强调两个动作的同时进行，都用过去进行时，故选B。 25．They ________ traditional Chinese culture when I walked into the room. A．studied B．were studying C．had studied D．would study 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我走进房间时，他们正在学习中国传统文化。 考查过去进行时。由“They … traditional Chinese culture when I walked into the room”可知，此处指一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，主句应用过去进行时。故选B。 26．We ________ football on the playground when it started to rain. A．are playing B．were playing C．play D．will play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们正在操场上踢足球时，天开始下雨了。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句“when it started to rain”可知，主句时态应用过去时进行时“was/were doing”。故选B。 27．Mr. King ________ a horse when his son came back home last night. A．draws B．drew C．was drawing D．has drawn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚儿子回家时，金先生正在画一匹马。 考查动词时态。根据“when his son came back home last night.”可知，此处是由when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，主句时态应用过去进行时“was/were doing”，故选C。 28．My brother ________ a model plane while I was sweeping the floor. A．makes B．will make C．made D．was making 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在扫地的时候，我哥哥在做飞机模型。 考查动词时态。根据“while I was sweeping the floor”可知，while引导时间状语从句，且主从句的动作同时进行，都可以延续，用过去进行时。故选D。 29．While everyone _________ at the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny. A．is laughing B．laugh C．laughs D．was laughing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当每个人都在嘲笑漫画页面时，我拿起一本看看有什么好笑的。 考查动词时态。laugh at嘲笑，本句是while引导的时间状语从句，强调从句动作正在进行时，主句的动作发生了，结合“I picked up a copy to see what was so funny.”可知，从句时态用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语everyone作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，因此be动词用was，故选D。 30．—Why are you so late today？ —Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop. A．am waiting B．wait C．waited D．was waiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你今天为什么怎么晚？——当我正在公交车站等车的时候，有三辆车经过但都没有停。 考查动词时态。am waiting正在等，现在进行时态；wait动词原形；waited是过去式，一般过去时态；was waiting过去进行时。根据对话的意思可知，等车是过去发生的事情，并且这里表示“正在等车的时候有三辆车经过但都没有停。”故应用过去进行时，选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$