内容正文:
编写说明:吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》,依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写,本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷,第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容,45份专题训练卷,第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。
本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第7卷,是代词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖了人称、物主和反身代词的考察。按课程标准编写。
吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第7卷
人称、物主、反身代词 知识点训练卷
考试时间60分钟 满分60分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.We bought ________ some presents, but ________ didn’t like it.
A.they; them B.them; they C.they; they D.them; them
2.My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
A.theirs B.they C.me D.I
3.Which cannot be used in the following sentence?
________ to ask me any question about the text we learned this morning.
A.You’re free B.Feel free C.You’re allowed D.It’s free
4.Kate is much earlier than ____________.
A.our B.me
C.my D.mine
5.---It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.
---What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
6.Miss Li teaches ________ English.
A.our B.we C.us D.ours
7.—________ your telephone number?
—________ 387—9677.
A.What; It B.What’s; It’s C.What; It’s D.What’s; It
8.My parents buy some books for ________. I like them very much.
A.her B.us C.you D.me
9.—Whose notebook is this? Is it ________?
—No, it’s not mine. It’s ________.
A.you; him B.yours; him C.yours; his D.you; his
10.—That’s a nice car. Whose is it?
—It’s ________.
A.my B.myself C.mine D.mine car
11.This is your book. ______ is on that desk.
A.My B.Mine C.Me D.I
12.The man in the postcard is ________ friend.
A.my B.me C.our D.mine
13.—Is this your dictionary?
—No, it isn’t. ________ is on the desk.
A.Hers B.His C.Ours D.Mine
14.—Is that Bill’s watch?
—Yes, it is. It’s ________.
A.yours B.mine C.hers D.his
15.—Mary’s English book is lost.
—There’s one on the teacher’s desk. Is it _________?
A.mine B.hers C.yours D.his
16.—Are these books ________?
—No, they are not ________. They are ________.
A.your, my, her B.yours, mine, hers
C.you, hers, his D.his, mine, yours
17.—Is this your new bike? It looks nice.
—No, it’s from my sister. It’s ________.
A.hers B.mine C.yours D.her
18.Look. My sister Amy’s name is on the book. It must be ________.
A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours
19.—Whose notebook is this? Is it yours, Anna?
—No. ________ is in my schoolbag.
A.His B.Hers C.Mine D.Yours
20.Compared with Linda’s house, ________ is quite old but comfortable.
A.my B.I C.mine D.myself
21.My little sister jumped down from the chair and hurt ________.
A.itself B.herself C.himself D.yourselves
22.His family are very busy so he has to prepare for his trip by ________.
A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself
23.Teachers often say that students should learn to look after ________.
A.ourselves B.yourself C.themselves D.himself
24.Mary is old enough to dress_________.
A.yourself B.himself C.herself D.myself
25.—I heard that your friends went to Hongshan Zoo for this autumn trip.
—Yes, they saw cute baby pandas and they really enjoyed ________.
A.them B.they C.theirs D.themselves
26.Both the players and fans enjoyed _______ during the 19 Asian Games in Hangzhou.
A.them B.us C.themselves D.ourselves
27.We must be sure of _______, and we can make it.
A.yourself B.themselves C.ourselves D.yourselves
28.As teenagers, we can look after ________ well.
A.ourselves B.we C.us D.ours
29.As the art festival is coming, they are preparing everything by ________.
A.yourselves B.ourselves C.themselves D.himself
30.—Where did you get the toy car?
—From Mike. He made it ________.
A.himself B.herself C.myself D.yourself
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编写说明:吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》,依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写,本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷,第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容,45份专题训练卷,第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。
本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第7卷,是代词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖了人称、物主和反身代词的考察。按课程标准编写。
吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第7卷
人称、物主、反身代词 知识点训练卷
考试时间60分钟 满分60分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.We bought ________ some presents, but ________ didn’t like it.
A.they; them B.them; they C.they; they D.them; them
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词。句意:我们给他们买了礼物,但是他们不喜欢。they他们(主格);them他们(宾格)。分析句子结构可知,第一设空处作动词宾语,用宾格;第二设空处作主语,用主格。故选B。
2.My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
A.theirs B.they C.me D.I
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:我叔叔给我买了一辆新自行车。A. theirs他们的;B. they他们;C. me我(宾格);D. I我(主格)。buy sth. for sb“为某人买某物”,介词for后接人称宾格作宾语。故选C。
3.Which cannot be used in the following sentence?
________ to ask me any question about the text we learned this morning.
A.You’re free B.Feel free C.You’re allowed D.It’s free
【答案】D
【详解】考查it作形主用法。句意:哪些不能用在下面的句子中?关于今天早上我们学习的课文,你们可以随意问我任何问题。A. You’re free你是自由的;B. Feel free随意;C. You’re allowed允许你;D. It’s free它是免费的。根据“...to ask me any question about the text we learned this morning.”可知,应表达可以随意问我问题。故选D。
4.Kate is much earlier than ____________.
A.our B.me
C.my D.mine
【答案】B
【详解】句意:凯特比我更早。
考查人称代词宾格。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据与Kate进行比较,故用人称代词宾格形式me;选B。
5.---It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.
---What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析:根据题干,这是一个强调句,强调主语! 英语中为了表达的正式,这时应用主格的代词。本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。”所以本题选A。
6.Miss Li teaches ________ English.
A.our B.we C.us D.ours
【答案】C
【详解】句意:李老师教我们英语。
考查代词词义辨析。our我们的;we我们;us我们;ours我们的。结合句意可知,空格处单词在句中作宾语,因此人称代词要用宾格。故选C。
7.—________ your telephone number?
—________ 387—9677.
A.What; It B.What’s; It’s C.What; It’s D.What’s; It
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你电话号码是多少?——是387—9677。
考查谓语动词。分析句子可知两个句子都缺少谓语动词,需要用is作谓语,故选B。
8.My parents buy some books for ________. I like them very much.
A.her B.us C.you D.me
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我的父母给我买了一些书。我非常喜欢它们。
考查代词辨析。her她;us我们;you你;me我。根据“I like them very much.”可知,父母为“我”买一些书。故选D。
9.—Whose notebook is this? Is it ________?
—No, it’s not mine. It’s ________.
A.you; him B.yours; him C.yours; his D.you; his
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:—这是谁的笔记本?是你的吗?—不,这不是我的。这是他的。you你,主格/宾格;yours你的,名词性物主代词;him他,宾格; his他的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词。第一个空,根据“Is it...?”可知,此处意为“你的笔记本”,空格处需要一个名词性物主代词,作表语,所以用“yours”;第二个空,根据“No, it’s not mine.”可知,这里也需要一个名词性物主代词,“his”在这里就相当于“his notebook”。故选C。
10.—That’s a nice car. Whose is it?
—It’s ________.
A.my B.myself C.mine D.mine car
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:—那是一辆好车。它是谁的?—它是我的。A. my我的,形容词性物主代词;B. myself我自己,反身代词;C. mine我的,名词性物主代词;D. mine car错误表达。根据“ Whose is it?”可知,此处应回答是我的车,空后无名词,故用名词性物主代词作表语。故选C。
11.This is your book. ______ is on that desk.
A.My B.Mine C.Me D.I
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意:这是你的书。我的在那张桌子上。分析句子可知,句子缺少主语,应填入名词性成分;名词性物主代词mine意为“我的……”,此处指代my book。故选B。
12.The man in the postcard is ________ friend.
A.my B.me C.our D.mine
【答案】A
【详解】考查物主代词辨析。句意:明信片上的那个人是我的朋友。A. my我的;B. me我;C. our我们的;D. mine我的。my是形容词性物主代词,意为“我的”,后跟名词friend,“my friend”意为“我的朋友”。故选A。
13.—Is this your dictionary?
—No, it isn’t. ________ is on the desk.
A.Hers B.His C.Ours D.Mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这是你的字典吗? ——不,不是。我的词典在桌子上。
考查名词性物主代词。hers她的,名词性物主代词;his他的,名词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据上一句“Is this your dictionary?” 可知,此处回答我的词典在桌子上。故选D。
14.—Is that Bill’s watch?
—Yes, it is. It’s ________.
A.yours B.mine C.hers D.his
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——那是比尔的手表吗?——是的,它是。手表是他的。
考查代词辨析。yours你的/你们的;mine我的;hers她的;his他的。设空处后没有名词,结合“Is that Bill’s watch”以及肯定回答,可知,手表是比尔的,即“他的”。故选D。
15.—Mary’s English book is lost.
—There’s one on the teacher’s desk. Is it _________?
A.mine B.hers C.yours D.his
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——玛丽的英语书丢了。——在老师的桌子上有一本。是她的吗?
考查名词性物主代词。mine我的;hers她的;yours你的,你们的;his他的。根据“Mary’s English book is lost.”可知,此处是问老师桌子上的英语书是不是玛丽的,玛丽是女孩的名字,空后没有名词,故应用名词性物主代词hers,指代玛丽的书。故选B。
16.—Are these books ________?
—No, they are not ________. They are ________.
A.your, my, her B.yours, mine, hers
C.you, hers, his D.his, mine, yours
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这些书是你的吗?——不,它们不是我的。它们是她的。
考查人称代词。your你的、你们的,形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;her她、她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;yours你的、你们的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;you你、你们,人称代词主格或宾格;his他的,名词性或形容词性物主代词。根据题干可知,设空处后面都没有名词,因此都应用名词性物主代词,由此可以排除A、C选项;再结合句意,可知只有B选项符合逻辑,D选项逻辑不通。故选B。
17.—Is this your new bike? It looks nice.
—No, it’s from my sister. It’s ________.
A.hers B.mine C.yours D.her
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这是你的新自行车吗?看起来不错。——不,是我姐姐的。这是她的。
考查代词辨析。hers她的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词。根据“it’s from my sister.”可知,此处指的是“姐姐的自行车”,应用hers指代,故选A。
18.Look. My sister Amy’s name is on the book. It must be ________.
A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看。我姐姐艾米的名字在书上。这一定是她的。
考查代词词义辨析。his他的;hers她的;mine我的;yours你(们)的。根据“My sister Amy’s name is on the book.”可知,此处指这本书一定是艾米的,用hers。故选B。
19.—Whose notebook is this? Is it yours, Anna?
—No. ________ is in my schoolbag.
A.His B.Hers C.Mine D.Yours
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这是谁的笔记本?是你的吗,安娜?——不。我的在我的书包里。
考查名词性物主代词。His他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;Hers她的,名词性物主代词;Mine我的,名词性物主代词;Yours你的,名词性物主代词。根据“No...is in my schoolbag.”可知,安娜否认这是她的笔记本,此处回答我的笔记本在她的书包里,mine符合题意。故选C。
20.Compared with Linda’s house, ________ is quite old but comfortable.
A.my B.I C.mine D.myself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:与琳达的房子相比,我的房子很旧,但很舒适。
考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;I我,人称代词主格;mine我的,名词性物主代词,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”;myself我自己,反身代词。根据语境可知,对比的是两个人的房子,即与琳达的房子相比,我的房子很旧,空处需填名词性物主代词,作主语。故选C。
21.My little sister jumped down from the chair and hurt ________.
A.itself B.herself C.himself D.yourselves
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的小妹妹从椅子上跳下来摔伤了自己。
考查反身代词。itself它自己;herself她自己;himself他自己;yourselves你们自己。主语是My little sister,为女性,所以空格处应选反身代词herself指代主语本身。故选B。
22.His family are very busy so he has to prepare for his trip by ________.
A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他的家人很忙,所以他不得不自己为旅行做准备。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己;himself他自己。根据“he has to prepare for his trip by...”可知他要自己做准备,用反身代词himself。故选D。
23.Teachers often say that students should learn to look after ________.
A.ourselves B.yourself C.themselves D.himself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:老师经常说学生应该学会照顾自己。
考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己;themselves他们自己;himself他自己。根据“Teachers often say that students should...”可知,学生应学会照顾他们自己。故选C。
24.Mary is old enough to dress_________.
A.yourself B.himself C.herself D.myself
【答案】C
【详解】考查反身代词。句意:玛丽已经长大了,可以自己穿衣服了。A. yourself你自己;B. himself他自己;C. herself她自己;D. myself我自己。主语Mary发出动作dress,动作的承受着仍是主语,所以此处用其对应的反身代词herself。故选C。
25.—I heard that your friends went to Hongshan Zoo for this autumn trip.
—Yes, they saw cute baby pandas and they really enjoyed ________.
A.them B.they C.theirs D.themselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我听说你朋友秋游去了红山动物园。——是的,他们看见了可爱的熊猫宝宝,并且他们玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。them他们,宾格;they他们,主格;theirs他们的东西;themselves他们自己。根据“they saw cute baby pandas and they really enjoyed”可知,此处是固定搭配enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。故选D。
26.Both the players and fans enjoyed _______ during the 19 Asian Games in Hangzhou.
A.them B.us C.themselves D.ourselves
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在杭州举行的第19届亚运会上,运动员和球迷都玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。them他们,人称代词宾格;us我们,人称代词宾格;themselves他们自己,反身代词;ourselves我们自己,反身代词。enjoy oneself为固定搭配,表示“玩得开心”;根据主语“Both the players and fans”可知是第三人称复数,所以应用反身代词themselves。故选C。
27.We must be sure of _______, and we can make it.
A.yourself B.themselves C.ourselves D.yourselves
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们一定要相信我们自己,我们能做到。
考查反身代词。yourself你自己;themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己;yourselves你们自己。be sure of oneself“相信自己”,主语是we,此处指代“我们自己”。故选C。
28.As teenagers, we can look after ________ well.
A.ourselves B.we C.us D.ours
【答案】A
【详解】句意:作为青少年,我们可以很好地照顾自己。
考查代词词义辨析。ourselves我们自己,反身代词;we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。look after oneself“照顾自己”,固定词组。故选A。
29.As the art festival is coming, they are preparing everything by ________.
A.yourselves B.ourselves C.themselves D.himself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:随着艺术节来临,他们正在自己准备一切。
考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己;himself他自己。根据“they are preparing everything by...”可知这里是主语是they,因此反身代词应用themselves。故选C。
30.—Where did you get the toy car?
—From Mike. He made it ________.
A.himself B.herself C.myself D.yourself
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你从哪儿弄来的玩具车?——从迈克那里。他自己做的。
考查反身代词。himself他自己;herself她自己;myself我自己;yourself你自己。此处应用反身代词himself指代男孩Mike自己。故选A。
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