内容正文:
编写说明:吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》,依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写,本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷,第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容,45份专题训练卷,第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。
本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第11卷,是介词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖了介词与其他搭配考察。按课程标准编写。
吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第11卷
介词与其他搭配 知识点训练卷
考试时间60分钟 满分60分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.It's very kind ________ you to invite me to your birthday party.
A.of B.from C.by D.for
【答案】A
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:你邀请我参加你的生日聚会真是太好了。因为“It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”是一个固定句型,表示“某人做某事是……的”。故选A。
2.Find the answer ________ the question, please.
A.of B.with C.to D.for
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:请找出这个问题的答案。A. of属于;B. with用,和;C. to朝;D. for给,为了。介词to有指向性,强调答案和问题之间的对应关系,the answer to the question意为“问题的答案”。故选C。
3.The students are often compared ________ the flowers of motherland.
A.on B.from C.by D.to
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:学生们常被比作祖国的花朵。A. on在……上;B. from从;C. by通过;D. to到,对于。固定搭配“be compared to”意为“被比作……”。故选D。
4.He believed she would make a teacher far superior ________ the average.
A.over B.beyond
C.than D.to
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:他相信她会成为一个远胜于普通水平的教师。A. over超过;B. beyond超出;C. than比;D. to到。固定搭配be superior to…意为“比……高级, 出众”。故选D。
5.The couple walked _____ the street and went into the post office.
A.at B.across C.by D.over
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词。句意:这对夫妇穿过街道,走进邮局。A. at在;B. across穿过;C. by经过;D. over越过。根据“walk”以及“the street”可知,此处用across,walk across the street意为“横穿马路”。故选B。
6.Here ________ you.
A.is a ticket of B.a ticket is for C.is a ticket for D.has a ticket of
【答案】C
【详解】考查倒装句和介词。句意:这是给你的一张票。地点副词here, there位于句首,句子用完全倒装,即“here/there+动词+主语”。主语是a ticket,单数,因此动词用is。另“给某人的票”应用“a ticket for sb.”。故选C。
7.Water is important and no one can live ________ it.
A.besides B.by C.except D.without
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:水很重要,没有水无人能生存。A. besides而且;B. by通过;C. except除了;D. without没有。根据“Water is important and no one can live ... it.”可知,它表明如果没有水,没有人能够存活,故用without。故选D。
8.It’s __________ my belief to borrow money from other people.
A.towards B.beyond C.under D.against
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词。句意:从别人那里借钱违背了我的信仰。A. towards趋向,接近;B. beyond超过;C. under在……下;D. against违反。根据句意此处是“违背信仰”的意思,故选D项。
9.This question is ________ my ability
A.beyond B.in C.beside D.with
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:这个问题超出了我的能力范围。A. beyond超出,超过;B. in在……里面;C. beside在……旁边;D. with和,带有。beyond one’s ability“超出某人的能力范围”,符合题意。故选A。
10.That is a good way to help him ________ English.
A.with B.for C.at D.of
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:这是一个在英语方面帮助他的好方法。A. with在……方面;B. for为了;C. at在;D. of……的。help sb. with sth.为固定短语,意为“在某方面帮助某人”。故选A。
11.Miss Wei often helps us ______ our English.
A.at B.in C.of D.with
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:魏老师经常帮助我们的英语学习。A. at朝,向;B. in用……方式;C. of属于……的;D. with和。动词短语help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做……”。故选D。
12.In the following days, I will be strict _________ myself and study harder.
A.on B.with C.at D.for
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:在接下来的日子里,我会严格要求自己,更加努力地学习。A. on在上面;B. with和;C. at在;D. for为了。“be strict with somebody”意为“对某人严格要求”。故选B。
13.Most people think that confidence is the key ________ success.
A.for B.to C.in D.on
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:大多数人认为自信是成功的关键。A. for为了;B. to向;C. in在……里;D. on在……上。固定搭配:the key to... 意为“……的关键”。故选B。
14.I wonder if someone might have time to show me _______.
A.off B.around C.of D.on
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:我想知道有没有人有时间带我四处看看。A. off离开B. around周围;C. of……的;D. on在上面。“show sb. around”意为“带某人参观”,符合题目的语境。故选B项。
15.Step _______ step, he knew the importance of study.
A.by B.on C.in D.at
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:逐步地,他知道了学习的重要性。A. by由,被;B. on在上面;C. in在里面;D. at在。固定短语“step by step”意为“逐步地”,作状语,修饰后面整个句子。故选A项。
16.It is dangerous ________ children to play ________ fire.
A.for; with B.for; at C.to; with D.to; at
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词用法。句意:儿童玩火很危险。第一个空应用介词for“对于”表示所针对的人为孩子们、儿童;play意为“玩耍”时,是不及物动词,和介词“with”配合使用,接玩的物品。故选A。
17.—I think he lives ________ No. 386 West St.
—Are you sure ________ that? You’d better make sure.
A.at; / B.in; of C.in; about D.at; of
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:—我认为他住在西大街386号。—你确信吗?你最好确认一下。at在(后接小地方);in在(后接大地点);of……的;about关于。第一空,“No. 386 West St”为门牌号,live at + 具体门牌号,故用at;第二空,“be sure of”是固定短语,表示“对…… 有把握;确信”,故用of。故选D。
18.Sometimes my parents are busy ______ their work.
A.do B.at C.to do D.with
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词短语。句意:有时候我的父母忙于他们的工作。短语be busy with/be busy doing sth.“忙于某事或忙于做某事”为固定搭配,此处用介词with。故选D。
19.The earth goes ________the sun.
A.over B.across C.from D.around
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:地球围绕太阳转。A. over超过;B. across穿过;C. from从,来自;D. around围绕。根据句意及常识可知,此处讲的是地球围绕太阳转。故选D。
20.After finishing the book report, all the students except Tom ________ which teacher to ________.
A.knows, hand it in B.knows, hand it in to
C.know, hand in it D.know, hand it in to
【答案】D
【详解】句意:写完读书报告后,除了汤姆以外,所有的学生都知道该交给哪个老师了。
考查主谓一致及动副短语。except修饰中心词时,谓语动词要与离其最远的主语单复数保持一致,students是复数,动词用原形,排除A和B选项。hand in是动副短语,接代词时要把it放在中间,故选D。
21.You’d better ________ you aren’t shy.
A.act like B.acts like
C.act likes D.to act like
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你最好表现得像你不害羞那样。
考查动词短语和介词。根据“You’d better”可知,此处考查固定搭配had better do sth“最好做某事”,排除选项BD;结合选项可知,like此处是介词,意为“像……一样”。故选A。
22.—Who is your good friend?
—The boy ________.
A.is in blue B.in blue C.in a blue pants D.wears blue pants
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——谁是你的好朋友?——穿蓝色衣服的那个男孩。
考查固定搭配。is in blue是穿蓝色衣服;in blue穿蓝色衣服;in a blue pants穿蓝色裤子;wears blue pants穿蓝色裤子。表达“穿……颜色衣服的人”用“in+颜色”作后置定语修饰人,相当于“in+(a/an)+衣服种类”,裤子是复数形式,前面不能加a或者an。故选B。
23.—Where’s Mike?
—He is working _____ physics _____ in the classroom.
A.in; problem B.for;problem C.in; problems D.on; problems
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——迈克在哪儿?——他正在教室里做物理题。考查介词和名词辨析。work in把…加进;work for为…而工作/效劳;work on致力于/从事。problem是可数名词,前面没有不定冠词修饰,句中需用复数形式,可排除前两项。根据句意语境,可知work on符合句意,故选D。
24.Early ________ the morning of May 1st, we start off ________ the mountain village.
A.in; for B.in; to C.on; to D.on; for
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词用法。句意:在五月一号一大早,我们就启程前往山区小镇。在表示“具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上”用介词on。表示“出发去某地”用“start off for+某地方”。故选D项。
25.A thousand-mile journey begins ________ the first step.
A.to B.for C.with D.out
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:千里之行,始于足下。A. to到;B. for为了;C. with和;D. out外面。“begin with” 是固定短语,表示“以……开始”。故选C。
26.It is important ______ you to finish the work on time.
A.at B.of C.for D.on
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词。句意:对你来说,按时完成这项工作是重要的。A. at 在;B. of 属于……的;C. for 对于(表示对象);D. on 在……上。固定句型it is important for sb. to do。故选C项。
27.When she looked at him, her eyes were full ________ tears.
A.with B.of C.in D.for
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词与其他词类的搭配。句意:当她看着他时,她的眼睛充满了泪水。根据句意,此空与前面的“were full”构成短语,意为“充满”,需用“be full of ”这个短语,故选B项。
28.You shouldn’t do shopping online too much. It’s bad ________ your eyes.
A.on B.in C.for D.with
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:你不应该过多地网上购物。这对你的眼睛不好。A. on在……上;B. in在……里面;C. for对于;D. with和。be bad for“对……有害”,固定短语。故选C。
29.It is very kind ________ you to be a volunteer to help do the work.
A.of B.for C.by D.to
【答案】A
【详解】考查it作形式主语的结构。句意:你做志愿者帮助做这项工作,真是太好了。固定结构“某人做了某事是怎样的”:It + be +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.(其中的形容词是用来描述这件事);It + be +形容词+ of sb. to do sth.(其中的形容词用来描述人的品质或性格)。分析句子可知,此处的“kind”指的是“你人真好”,应用of。故选A。
30.Congratulations _________ your passing the entrance exam.
A.up B.to C.by D.on
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:祝贺你通过了入学考试。A.up往较高处;B. to朝向,给;C. by通过;D. on对,向。congratulations on sth.对某事表示祝贺。根据宾语your passing the entrance exam可知,此处表示祝贺通过了入学考试。故选D。
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编写说明:吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》,依据教育部2020年发布的中职英语学科课程标准编写,本套试卷共98份。第一部分是按课程标准编写的43份知识点训练卷,第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容,45份专题训练卷,第三部分是按照课程标准编写的10套综合训练卷。
本试卷是吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第11卷,是介词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖了介词与其他搭配考察。按课程标准编写。
吉林省高职分类考试《英语考纲百套卷》 第11卷
介词与其他搭配 知识点训练卷
考试时间60分钟 满分60分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.It's very kind ________ you to invite me to your birthday party.
A.of B.from C.by D.for
2.Find the answer ________ the question, please.
A.of B.with C.to D.for
3.The students are often compared ________ the flowers of motherland.
A.on B.from C.by D.to
4.He believed she would make a teacher far superior ________ the average.
A.over B.beyond
C.than D.to
5.The couple walked _____ the street and went into the post office.
A.at B.across C.by D.over
6.Here ________ you.
A.is a ticket of B.a ticket is for C.is a ticket for D.has a ticket of
7.Water is important and no one can live ________ it.
A.besides B.by C.except D.without
8.It’s __________ my belief to borrow money from other people.
A.towards B.beyond C.under D.against
9.This question is ________ my ability
A.beyond B.in C.beside D.with
10.That is a good way to help him ________ English.
A.with B.for C.at D.of
11.Miss Wei often helps us ______ our English.
A.at B.in C.of D.with
12.In the following days, I will be strict _________ myself and study harder.
A.on B.with C.at D.for
13.Most people think that confidence is the key ________ success.
A.for B.to C.in D.on
14.I wonder if someone might have time to show me _______.
A.off B.around C.of D.on
15.Step _______ step, he knew the importance of study.
A.by B.on C.in D.at
16.It is dangerous ________ children to play ________ fire.
A.for; with B.for; at C.to; with D.to; at
17.—I think he lives ________ No. 386 West St.
—Are you sure ________ that? You’d better make sure.
A.at; / B.in; of C.in; about D.at; of
18.Sometimes my parents are busy ______ their work.
A.do B.at C.to do D.with
19.The earth goes ________the sun.
A.over B.across C.from D.around
20.After finishing the book report, all the students except Tom ________ which teacher to ________.
A.knows, hand it in B.knows, hand it in to
C.know, hand in it D.know, hand it in to
21.You’d better ________ you aren’t shy.
A.act like B.acts like
C.act likes D.to act like
22.—Who is your good friend?
—The boy ________.
A.is in blue B.in blue C.in a blue pants D.wears blue pants
23.—Where’s Mike?
—He is working _____ physics _____ in the classroom.
A.in; problem B.for;problem C.in; problems D.on; problems
24.Early ________ the morning of May 1st, we start off ________ the mountain village.
A.in; for B.in; to C.on; to D.on; for
25.A thousand-mile journey begins ________ the first step.
A.to B.for C.with D.out
26.It is important ______ you to finish the work on time.
A.at B.of C.for D.on
27.When she looked at him, her eyes were full ________ tears.
A.with B.of C.in D.for
28.You shouldn’t do shopping online too much. It’s bad ________ your eyes.
A.on B.in C.for D.with
29.It is very kind ________ you to be a volunteer to help do the work.
A.of B.for C.by D.to
30.Congratulations _________ your passing the entrance exam.
A.up B.to C.by D.on
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