精品解析：安徽省芜湖市无为市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度第一学期期末学习质量检测 九年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 你拿到的试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟； 2. 试卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卷”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的； 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Bill use to go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What will the boy dress up as? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What they should be allowed to do at school. B. What they should be allowed to bring to school. C. What they should be allowed to wear to school. 4. What did the boy think of the football match? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 5. What is the probably relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Waiter and customer B. Teacher and student C. Doctor and patient. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which building has blue walls? A. The museum. B. The train station. C. The shopping center. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Visit the museum. B. Take the train. C. Enjoy some food. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who did Bob fight with yesterday? A. His classmate. B. His cousin. C. His neighbor. 9. What does the woman ask Bob to do at first? A. To call Robert up. B. To write Robert a letter. C. To buy Robert a gift. 10. When is Robert’s birthday? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What color clothes is the speaker going to wear? A. Red. B. Green. C. Yellow. 12. Where will the speaker work this Christmas? A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Australia. 13. Who encouraged the speaker to be one of the volunteers? A. The speaker’s father. B. Sally. C. The speaker’s friend. 14. How old was Sally last week? A. 68. B. 78. C. 80. 15. What did Sally give away to the poor children? A. Clothes. B. Money. C. Toys. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An announcement What is about After-school ____16____ this new term in our school. Activity time It will last ____17____ hours in the afternoon. What you may do You may play basketball, ____18____ or table tennis. You may ____19____ your time in the reading room. You may surf the Internet in the computer ____20____. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. — Which shirt would you like, the white one or the black one? —________. They are too expensive for me. I’ll take the blue one. A. Neither B. All C. Both D. Either 22. As teenagers, we should learn how to act ________ in the face of danger or in trouble. A. simply B. widely C. wisely D. badly 23. I’m one of those people ________ must leave hometowns for the big cities where they work. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 24. —What nice photos! What perfect skills! —Many thanks! They ________ by my Huawei mobile phone. Actually, I’m not skillful at all. A. have taken B. are taken C. were taken D. were taking 25. —Dad, can we start the birthday party? —Yes, your mom has ________ fruits and drinks on the table. A. brought out B. laid out C. given out D. put out 26. —I’m worried about my grades in the final exams. — The result is important, but don’t be ________ yourself. A. hard on B. patient with C. proud of D. sure about 27. —Do you think John will come to help us this afternoon? —I never ________ that he will keep his promise. He is a man you can depend on. A. expect B. doubt C. realize D. hope 28. —Tony is talking with our English teacher over there,isn’t he？ —No. It ________be him. He is absent from school today. A. won’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 29. —Do you know ________ a school trip next Sunday, Kate? —I’m not sure. It depends on the weather. A. why we will take B. how we took C. where we took D. if we will take 30. — I missed the school bus again this morning. — ________. I told you to get up 10 minutes earlier. A. It’s a piece of cake B. It serves you right C. Practice makes perfect D. It takes time Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Every year, millions of British people take their bags and leave their comfortable homes to go ____31____. Sleeping in a tent or cooking on a campfire isn’t my idea of a fun holiday, but camping is very popular in ____32____ and I want to know why. So this week, I spoke to a travel-lover, Kirsty Baxter, to ____33____ more. Why do people like camping? “There are lots of reasons for this, It’s interesting. It’s cheap and it’s ____34____. It’s a great way to meet new people and spend lots of time outside. I go camping about five or six times a year. I love ____35____ the noise and the stress of the city. There’s no TV or the Internet so you just listen to the birds, look at the sky or talk to other people. For me, the best thing about camping is being outdoors in beautiful and ____36____ places.” Is there anything you don’t ____37____ about camping? “Sometimes there aren’t any showers or any hot water outside. ____38____, you need to take lots of stuff (东西) with you-a tent, a sleeping bag, clothes, things for cooking, so your bag is usually heavy. And it’s ____39____ in the middle of the night. You need warm clothes and lots of blankets (毯子) , even in summer.” After the ____40____, I have a better understanding of the reason why British people are fond of camping. 31. A. fishing B. camping C. shopping D. boating 32. A. the US B. the PRC C. the UK D. the UN 33. A. find out B. look out C. give out D. take out 34. A. uneasy B. difficult C. proud D. relaxing 35. A. accepting B. stopping C. leaving D. discovering 36. A. natural B. man-made C. public D. crowded 37. A. hate B. like C. think D. know 38. A. Also B. However C. But D. So 39. A. hot B. cold C. warm D. cool 40. A. communication B. argument C. examination D. action B Niska, a technology company, has opened an ice-cream shop in Australia. It’s a/an ____41____ shop because you can’t see any human workers there. It is managed by three robots. Pepper, Eka and Tony ____42____ people their favorite ice cream. The robots dance and wave flags to welcome customers. Pepper looks like a human. It can read people’s mind through the ____43____ on their faces and have simple conversations with the customers. At Niska’s ice-cream shop, Pepper’s task is to talk to customers and ____44____. Eka is a robot arm. It scoops ice cream. And then Tony puts chocolate or fruits on top of it. Kate Orlova is Niska’s manager. She says the company tries to improve people’s ____45____ experience. The ice cream shop is just the ____46____. “We’d love to see robots in every store,” she adds. In a recent survey, half of the workers said their ____47____ had changed because of automation (自动化). But Orlova says Niska’s robots were not created to take the place of human workers. Instead, they were produced to improve the customers’ ____48____ “Robots can’t ____49____ take the place of human beings. However, robots are good at doing simple tasks, such as scooping ice cream,” Orlova explains. “With the help of robots, human workers can be freed up to focus on ____50____ tasks.” 41. A. common B. unusual C. new D. valuable 42. A. serve B. greet C. help D. manage 43 A. expressions B. impressions C. instructions D. directions 44. A. give the orders B. break the orders C. take the orders D. follow the orders 45. A. travelling B. shopping C. learning D. working 46. A. ending B. increasing C. beginning D. developing 47. A. methods B. processes C. efforts D. jobs 48. A. behavior B. influence C. level D. experience 49. A. difficultly B. carefully C. completely D. successfully 50. A. popular B. lively C. boring D. creative Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 M: Good morning! Can I help you madam? W: Yes, please. ____51____ M: OK. Qingdao is a nice place to visit. ____52____ The weather is neither hot nor cold. W: Sounds good. ____53____ M: You can get there by train. W: Shall I visit places of interest by bus in Qingdao? M: Sure. ____54____ W: Good. ____55____ M: 1280 yuan each person. W: Well. It’s nice. I’d like to book the tour for two. A. Why not call a taxi to go there with your friends? B. Our sightseeing bus will take you around the city. C. How can I get there? D. Could you introduce me a nice place to see over the weekend? E. Hope you will have a great time there! F. How much does it cost? G. It’s the right time to go there. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Skydive (跳伞) for fun Are you looking for something fun to do? Come to Sandy Bay Skydiving Center for a safe, exciting and unforgettable experience. Requirements: You must be between 18 and 60 years old. You must weigh no more than 180 pounds. You need to be in good physical condition. You have to finish the ground training program. Prices: Weekdays: $168 Weekends: $188 Rules and advice: Wear comfortable clothes. Get a good night’s sleep and eat a healthy breakfast. If it’s too windy, wet or cloudy, we’ll put off your jump. 56. If you want to go skydiving, what must you have? A. Not being over 60 years old. B. Having years of experience. C. Finishing the sky training program. D. Weighing over 180 pounds. 57. How much do you need to pay for skydiving on Sunday? A. $168. B. $188. C. $356. D. $336. 58. Before you go skydiving, what don’t you need to do? A. Get the ground training. B. Wear comfortable clothes. C. Show your own experience. D. Have a healthy breakfast. B Jianzi is a traditional Chinese sport, with a long history of over 2,000 years. It shares the same origin (起源) with British football. Both of them come from the ancient Chinese game—cuju. Jianzi kicking has been a popular activity in China. People of all ages enjoy playing it, either old or young. People can play it alone or in groups. The rule is simple: Keep jianzi in the air by using any part of your body except your hands. A traditional jianzi is made of feathers (羽毛), coins and cloth. Soft and light feathers are often chosen to make jianzi jump higher. In order to make the feather last longer, people would put the feather in the water with Sichuan pepper for some days. It’s said that pepper can protect feathers from insects. Modern jianzi uses rubber (橡胶) to carry the feather to cut down cost. But in the past, people liked to use coins with holes to carry the feather, as coins meant wealth and good luck. Then feathers were sewn (缝) on the coin with cloth, because ancient people believed that wealth shouldn’t be shown to others. Jianzi has been considered as a Chinese national treasure. Today, kicking jianzi is not only for fun but also a way of passing down traditional art. 59. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. British football and jianzi have different origins. B. Neither the young nor the old like playing jianzi in China. C. People can only play jianzi by themselves. D. While playing Jianzi, people can’t use their hands. 60. Why does modern jianzi use rubber? A. To last longer. B. To jump higher. C. To make the cost lower. D. To protect the feather from insects. 61. Why did people like to use coins with cloth to make jianzi in the past? A. To show their wealth. B. To wish to become rich and lucky. C. To make jianzi beautiful. D. To play jianzi easily. 62. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. When jianzi was made. B. How jianzi is played. C. What jianzi is made of. D. Why coins were used to carry the feather. C “Hey,” said the boy, whose name I couldn’t remember, sitting next to me. “Don’t worry. Take your time.” And so I did, but I still couldn’t correctly pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher. I was so nervous on my first day of learning Chinese! I took Chinese classes during my summer vacation. Every morning, I walked for 25 minutes to the class while having a Chinese pancake on the way. Learning Spanish at school was an easy job for me because I could speak French and Italian, which helped me with it. However, learning Chinese was difficult at first. As a boy born and raised up in America, I knew nothing about the language and had no experience of learning the language. I chose it mainly because my goal was to teach and work internationally. As the classes went on, I slowly found that I was making progress. My ten years of playing the piano has allowed me to perform for others. My several years of writing has allowed me to become a school reporter. I knew that my Chinese classes had led me to speak Chinese better. As the teachers helped me build up my confidence, I soon began tasting the sweetness. What did my summer really taste like? It tasted like the Chinese food that, for the first time, I did not order in English, my mother language. 63. Where did the writer eat breakfast during the summer vacation? A. On the way to the Chinese class. B. At home. C. In the classroom. D. In the school dining hall. 64. Why did the writer decide to study Chinese? A. To build up his confidence. B. To Travel to China. C. To prepare for his future job. D. To kill time. 65. How many languages could the writer speak at least after the summer vacation? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 66. What are the facts about the writer? ①He could play a kind of musical instrument. ②He used to be a reporter while studying at school. ③The knowledge of French and Italian is good for him to study Spanish. ④He ordered the Chinese food for the first time in English. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ D “Dad, can you see the ceremony?” “Yes, I see it!” said the father with excitement. A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, China. The heartwarming act has touched thousands of people. The girl and her father come from Luoyang, Henan Province. The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square someday. The daughter kept this in mind. Now she has helped her old father achieve his wish. To make her father see more clearly, Baige shouldered him. This was just like her father carried her on his shoulders when she was a kid. In fact, the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship. More than 20 years ago, Zhang Shuangqi found an abandoned (被遗弃的) baby girl beside the road. He took her home and named her Zhang Baige. “My father’s family was not rich and to bring me up actually added to his burdens (负担),” said Baige. “He took on several jobs to make a living, such as collecting wastes and building houses.” When she grew up, she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier (收银员). After she had her own company in Guangzhou, she and her father lived a better life. To spend more time with her father, Baige decided to do something. She bought a car to take her father to visit lots of cities around China. “My father is getting older and older. I should build a strong body and mind so that I can help to make his dreams come true. And no matter what he hopes to do, I am willing to do anything I can. He brought me up and I will never leave him alone,” said Baige. 67. What’s the usage of Paragraph (段落) One? A. To introduce the national flag-raising at Tian’anmen Square. B. To lead to the main characters of the passage. C. To tell he readers that the girl is strong. D. To show the father is too short. 68. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. We must watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square. B. We should take on several jobs. C. We have to start our own companies. D. We should be kind to our parents. 69. You may read the passage from the part of ________ in a newspaper. A. Travelling B. History C. Education D. Economics E As a teenager, you may sometimes feel helpless when you are in conflict (冲突) with your parents. Chen Zanzao, a teenager from Shenzhen, has created a charity community (慈善社团) to offer professional help to families facing similar problems. Chen’s idea came from the three-child policy. “My friend Sina and I thought it would bring problems like parental favoritism (父母偏心),” Chen said. “Most families still don’t know any methods to deal with this.” They started to research both scientific parenting styles and people’s needs. They read a lot of books and studies, and surveyed more than 1,000 families. They found that the healthiest family relationships are built when parents take part in their children’s lives properly. They then started the community to make more people know the idea. “We hold activities and discussions, get our own radio show, and take part in TV programs to encourage the spread of useful information,” Chen said. Chen and his friend Sina would do one-on-one conversations with people who felt embarrassed about sharing their stories. “It’s understandable at first, they need time to trust us since we are young,” Chen said. “But listening is the key, and slowly they will realize that we can help to deal with their problems.” 70. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The three-child policy. B. The charity community. C. The conflict between the children and parents. D. Chen Zanzao’ idea. 71. What did Chen and Sina do to make more people know the idea EXCEPT (除了) ________? A. hold activities and discussions B. do research C. get their own radio show D. take part in TV programs 72. What is the most important to Chen and Sina when they want to win people’s trust? A. Chatting. B. Listening. C. Communicating. D. Explaining. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 One day, Paula Ma was walking along Castle Island’s beach. She found there were lots of plastic pieces in the sea and some were too small to pick up. She began to think about how to solve the problem. First, she did a survey. The result showed there were already 150 million tons of plastic in the sea, and that every year there would be another 8 million tons. She realized something must be done. So she decided to invent a robot that could work under water. She tried again and again. At last her ROV (遥控无人潜水器) came out. It could move through water and pick up plastic pieces, especially the small ones. With this ROV, Paula Ma took part in the Broadcom Masters Competition. It was one of the top STEM competitions. It’s for young students around the world. This year, more than 5,000 students were interested in the competition, but only a few got the chance. Paula Ma’s ROV caught a lot of attention. It had a camera with three different kinds of lights. It could find plastic pieces easily. Dana Yoerger, an expert, said, “The ROV is nicely done for a 12-year-old girl. She’s very clever.” In fact, Paula Ma is always learning to solve the world’s problems and her parents are always supporting her. At the age of five, she began to go to workshops to learn engineering skills. When she was asked about the future plan, she said, “I want to be an engineer because I like building things. I think many problems can be solved with new inventions. Right now, I’m just caring about plastic problems because there is still a long way to go.” 73. How many tons of plastic would be in the sea in the next year after Paula Ma did a survey?（不超过3个词） ________________________________ 74. Who was the Broadcom Masters Competition held for?（不超过8个词） ________________________________ 75. What will Paula Ma do in the near future?（不超过8个词） ________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Careful planning is the s__________ (秘诀) to success. 77 She remembered the long article by r________ (重复) it over and over again. 78. These are two p________ (平行的) lines that never meet together. 79. I have to get up early in order to a________ (避免) the heavy traffic in the morning. 80. Teenagers should speak to their parents and teachers p________ (礼貌地). XI. 书面表达 （共1小题；满分20分） 81. “君子谓孟母善以渐化”。同学们，孟母三迁的故事告诉我们，环境对于一个人的成长至关重要。学校为了给同学们创造更好的学习环境和氛围，也从多方面进行了改变。假定你是李华，请你用英文写一封信，向你的笔友 Mike介绍一下学校的变化情况。 要点提示： 1.学校面貌的改变 1.教室更漂亮了、新建了更大的图书馆、运动场地更多、环境更优美…… 2教学手段更丰富了…… 2.学生学习方式的变化 1.同学们更愿意相互交流、小组学习、共同探讨新的学习方式…… 2.更多的学生注重劳逸结合、学习之余积极参加不同的社团活动…… 3.师生相处方式的改善 学生更尊重老师、老师也更加的有耐心、师生交流的机会更多…… 4.你对未来学校展望和预测 …… 注意： 1. 包含所给要点，80-100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 不要逐词翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Mike, I’m very glad to tell you that great changes have taken place in my school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第一学期期末学习质量检测 九年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 你拿到的试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟； 2. 试卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卷”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的； 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Bill use to go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bill, how do you go to school? M: I used to ride my bike but it was lost, so I go to school on foot now. 2. What will the boy dress up as? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you got the costume ready for next week’s party? M: Sure. I’ll dress up as the monkey king. 3. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What they should be allowed to do at school. B. What they should be allowed to bring to school. C. What they should be allowed to wear to school. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W:I think we should be allowed to wear our own clothes to school. How about you, Jim? M:I think so. Different people have their own favorite colors and styles. 4. What did the boy think of the football match? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How was yesterday’s football match? M: Oh, it was so boring. We had left before it was over. 5. What is the probably relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Waiter and customer B. Teacher and student C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What can I do for you ? M: I’d like a bowl of beef noodles and a glass of water please. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which building has blue walls? A. The museum. B. The train station. C. The shopping center. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Visit the museum. B. Take the train. C. Enjoy some food. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What would you like to visit next? Shall we go to the famous museum? M: It’s too far away, we can go there by train tomorrow. Now I want to go to the building over there. W: Oh, the one with blue walls. That’s only a shopping center, but there is much local food in it. M: Speaking of food, I’m feeling a bit hungry. W: Okay, we can stop and get something to eat now. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who did Bob fight with yesterday? A. His classmate. B. His cousin. C. His neighbor. 9. What does the woman ask Bob to do at first? A. To call Robert up. B. To write Robert a letter. C. To buy Robert a gift. 10. When is Robert’s birthday? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Teenage Hotline. What can I do for you? M: Hello, this is Bob. Yesterday I fought with my classmate Robert, now he doesn’t speak to me. What should I do? W: Nothing serious, you could just write a letter to say sorry. M: I don’t want to do that . W: Maybe you could do something kind for him. M: Oh, I remember next Saturday is his birthday. W: Fine, why don’t you give him a gift? M: That’s a good idea. Thank you very much. W: You’re welcome. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What color clothes is the speaker going to wear? A. Red. B. Green. C. Yellow. 12. Where will the speaker work this Christmas? A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Australia. 13. Who encouraged the speaker to be one of the volunteers? A. The speaker’s father. B. Sally. C. The speaker’s friend. 14. How old was Sally last week? A. 68. B. 78. C. 80. 15. What did Sally give away to the poor children? A. Clothes. B. Money. C. Toys. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】I’ll be working this Christmas. My job is Santa Claus. I’ll wear red clothes and join thousands of volunteers in Africa to go and help homeless people. Most families get together at this time of the year, but these people may feel lonely. I’ll be there for them. Sally encouraged me to be one of the volunteers. On her eightieth birthday last week, she asked her friends to buy toys and then she gave them away to children from poor families. There are lots of places which welcome a helping hand at Christmas. People with special skills like dentists drivers and performers are more popular than students as volunteers. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An announcement What is about After-school ____16____ this new term in our school. Activity time It will last ____17____ hours in the afternoon. What you may do You may play basketball, ____18____ or table tennis. You may ____19____ your time in the reading room. You may surf the Internet in the computer ____20____. 【答案】16. activities 17. two##2 18. football 19. spend 20. room 【解析】 【原文】Boys and girls, attention please. I’d like to tell you something about after school activities we will have this new term in our school. We will have activities from three fifty to five fifty in the afternoon. There are different kinds of activities you can take part in. If you are interested in sports you may play basketball football or table tennis. If you like reading very much you may spend the time in the reading room. You may also surf the Internet in the computer room. I hope you will spend your spare time on such activities. That’s all. Thank you. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. — Which shirt would you like, the white one or the black one? —________. They are too expensive for me. I’ll take the blue one. A. Neither B. All C. Both D. Either 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪件衬衫，白色的还是黑色的？——都不喜欢。它们对我来说太贵了。我要那件蓝色的。 考查代词辨析。neither都不；all(三者及以上)都；both两者都；either任何一个。根据“They are too expensive for me. I’ll take the blue one”可知，这两个都太贵了，所以都不要，故选A。 22. As teenagers, we should learn how to act ________ in the face of danger or in trouble. A. simply B. widely C. wisely D. badly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们应该学会在面对危险或遇到麻烦时要如何明智地行事。 考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；wisely明智地；widely广泛地；badly严重地。根据“we should learn how to act...in the face of danger or in trouble”可知，在面对危险或遇到麻烦时要明智地行事。故选C。 23. I’m one of those people ________ must leave hometowns for the big cities where they work. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是那种必须离开家乡去大城市工作的人。 考查关系词辨析。which哪个；whom谁，who的宾格；who谁；whose谁的。定语从句先行词“people”指人，且在从句中作主语，关系词应用who。故选C。 24. —What nice photos! What perfect skills! —Many thanks! They ________ by my Huawei mobile phone. Actually, I’m not skillful at all. A. have taken B. are taken C. were taken D. were taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的照片！多么完美的技巧！——非常感谢！它们是用华为手机拍摄的。事实上，我一点也不熟练。 考查被动语态。they指photos，与take之间是被动关系，拍摄的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为were done。故选C。 25. —Dad, can we start the birthday party? —Yes, your mom has ________ fruits and drinks on the table. A. brought out B. laid out C. given out D. put out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们可以开始生日派对了吗？——可以，你妈妈已经把水果和饮料摆在桌子上了。 考查动词短语。brought out出版；laid out摆放；given out分发；put out扑灭。根据“fruits and drinks on the table.”可知是将水果和饮料摆放在桌子上了。故选B。 26. —I’m worried about my grades in the final exams. — The result is important, but don’t be ________ yourself. A. hard on B. patient with C. proud of D. sure about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我担心我期末考试的成绩。——结果是重要的，但是不要对你太苛刻。 考查形容词短语。be hard on严格对待某人；be patient with对……有耐心；be proud of因……而骄傲、自豪；be sure about对……有把握。根据“The result is important, but don’t be…yourself.”可知，此处应该劝说不要对自己太苛刻。故选A。 27. —Do you think John will come to help us this afternoon? —I never ________ that he will keep his promise. He is a man you can depend on. A expect B. doubt C. realize D. hope 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为约翰今天下午会来帮我们吗？——我从不怀疑他会遵守诺言。他是一个你可以信赖的人。 考查动词辨析。expect期待；doubt怀疑；realize意识到；hope希望。根据“that he will keep his promise. He is a man you can depend on.”可知他是一个可信赖的人，所以从不怀疑他会遵守诺言。故选B。 28. —Tony is talking with our English teacher over there,isn’t he？ —No. It ________be him. He is absent from school today. A. won’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——托尼正在那边和我们的英语老师谈话，不是吗？——不。那一定不是他。他今天没来上学。 考查情态动词。won’t将不；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t不必。根据“He is absent from school today”可知，推断一定不是他，否定推测用can’t，故选C。 29. —Do you know ________ a school trip next Sunday, Kate? —I’m not sure. It depends on the weather. A. why we will take B. how we took C. where we took D. if we will take 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道下个星期天我们是否会去学校旅行吗，凯特？——我不确定，它取决于天气。 考查宾语从句。why we will take为什么我们会去；how we took我们怎样去；where we took我们去哪里；if we will take我们是否会去。根据“Do you know...a school trip next Sunday, Kate?”可知，此处宾语从句应用将来时态，排除B、C；根据“It depends on the weather.”可知是问是否会去。故选D。 30. — I missed the school bus again this morning. — ________. I told you to get up 10 minutes earlier. A. It’s a piece of cake B. It serves you right C. Practice makes perfect D. It takes time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天早上我又没赶上校车。——你活该。我告诉过你早起10分钟。 考查情景交际。It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；It serves you right你活该；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；It takes time这需要时间。根据“I told you to get up 10 minutes earlier.”可知，告诉过对方提前10分钟起床，但是对方没听，所以迟到了是活该。故选B。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Every year, millions of British people take their bags and leave their comfortable homes to go ____31____. Sleeping in a tent or cooking on a campfire isn’t my idea of a fun holiday, but camping is very popular in ____32____ and I want to know why. So this week, I spoke to a travel-lover, Kirsty Baxter, to ____33____ more. Why do people like camping? “There are lots of reasons for this, It’s interesting. It’s cheap and it’s ____34____. It’s a great way to meet new people and spend lots of time outside. I go camping about five or six times a year. I love ____35____ the noise and the stress of the city. There’s no TV or the Internet so you just listen to the birds, look at the sky or talk to other people. For me, the best thing about camping is being outdoors in beautiful and ____36____ places.” Is there anything you don’t ____37____ about camping? “Sometimes there aren’t any showers or any hot water outside. ____38____, you need to take lots of stuff (东西) with you-a tent, a sleeping bag, clothes, things for cooking, so your bag is usually heavy. And it’s ____39____ in the middle of the night. You need warm clothes and lots of blankets (毯子) , even in summer.” After the ____40____, I have a better understanding of the reason why British people are fond of camping. 31. A. fishing B. camping C. shopping D. boating 32. A. the US B. the PRC C. the UK D. the UN 33. A. find out B. look out C. give out D. take out 34. A. uneasy B. difficult C. proud D. relaxing 35. A. accepting B. stopping C. leaving D. discovering 36. A. natural B. man-made C. public D. crowded 37. A. hate B. like C. think D. know 38. A. Also B. However C. But D. So 39. A. hot B. cold C. warm D. cool 40. A. communication B. argument C. examination D. action 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过采访旅行爱好者Kirsty Baxter，探讨了英国人热爱露营的原因以及露营中可能面临的挑战，最终帮助作者更好地理解英国人喜欢露营的原因。 【31题详解】 句意：每年，数百万英国人带着行李离开舒适的家去露营。 fishing钓鱼；camping露营；shopping购物；boating划船。根据下文提到“Sleeping in a tent or cooking on a campfire”可知，本文讨论的是露营。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：睡在帐篷里或在篝火上做饭并不是一个有趣假期，但是露营在英国非常受欢迎，我想知道为什么。 the US美国；the PRC中国；the UK英国；the UN联合国。根据上文“millions of British people”可知，露营在英国很流行。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：所以这周我采访了一位旅行爱好者Kirsty Baxter，以了解更多。 find out查明；look out当心；give out分发；take out拿出。根据“So this week, I spoke to a travel-lover, Kirsty Baxter, to...more可知，作者想通过采访了解更多信息，用find out。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：它很有趣，便宜且让人放松。 uneasy不安的；difficult困难的；proud骄傲的；relaxing令人放松的。根据后文“It’s a great way to meet new people and spend lots of time outside”可知，露营是令人放松的活动。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我喜欢远离城市的噪音和压力。 accepting接受；stopping停止；leaving离开；discovering发现。根据“the noise and the stress of the city”可知，这里指远离城市的喧嚣和压力。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：对我来说，露营最棒的地方就是能在美丽而自然的地方待着。 natural自然的；man-made人造的；public公共的；crowded拥挤的。根据露营通常是在大自然中的特点可知，这里指自然的地方。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：露营有没有什么是你不喜欢的？ hate讨厌；like喜欢；think认为；know知道。根据下文“Sometimes there aren’t any showers or any hot water outside.”和“you need to take lots of stuff (东西) with you-a tent, a sleeping bag, clothes, things for cooking, so your bag is usually heavy.”可知，询问是否有不喜欢的地方，用like。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：而且，你需要带很多东西，比如帐篷、睡袋、衣服和做饭用的东西，因此你的包通常很重。 Also也；However然而；But但是；So因此。根据前后文“Sometimes there aren’t any showers or any hot water outside.”和“you need to take lots of stuff (东西) with you-a tent, a sleeping bag, clothes, things for cooking, so your bag is usually heavy.”可知，这里是补充说明需要带很多东西，所以用Also。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：在半夜会很冷。 hot热的；cold冷的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据下文提到“you need warm clothes and lots of blankets (毯子) ”可知，露营时半夜很冷。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：通过这次交流，我更好地理解了英国人热爱露营的原因。 communication交流；argument争论；examination检查；action行动。根据上文“So this week, I spoke to a travel-lover, Kirsty Baxter, to...more.”可知，作者通过与Kirsty的交流了解了更多关于露营的信息。故选A。 B Niska, a technology company, has opened an ice-cream shop in Australia. It’s a/an ____41____ shop because you can’t see any human workers there. It is managed by three robots. Pepper, Eka and Tony ____42____ people their favorite ice cream. The robots dance and wave flags to welcome customers. Pepper looks like a human. It can read people’s mind through the ____43____ on their faces and have simple conversations with the customers. At Niska’s ice-cream shop, Pepper’s task is to talk to customers and ____44____. Eka is a robot arm. It scoops ice cream. And then Tony puts chocolate or fruits on top of it. Kate Orlova is Niska’s manager. She says the company tries to improve people’s ____45____ experience. The ice cream shop is just the ____46____. “We’d love to see robots in every store,” she adds. In a recent survey, half of the workers said their ____47____ had changed because of automation (自动化). But Orlova says Niska’s robots were not created to take the place of human workers. Instead, they were produced to improve the customers’ ____48____ “Robots can’t ____49____ take the place of human beings. However, robots are good at doing simple tasks, such as scooping ice cream,” Orlova explains. “With the help of robots, human workers can be freed up to focus on ____50____ tasks.” 41. A. common B. unusual C. new D. valuable 42. A. serve B. greet C. help D. manage 43. A. expressions B. impressions C. instructions D. directions 44. A. give the orders B. break the orders C. take the orders D. follow the orders 45. A. travelling B. shopping C. learning D. working 46. A. ending B. increasing C. beginning D. developing 47. A. methods B. processes C. efforts D. jobs 48. A. behavior B. influence C. level D. experience 49. A. difficultly B. carefully C. completely D. successfully 50. A. popular B. lively C. boring D. creative 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了Niska公司在澳大利亚开了一家冰淇淋店。它是由三个机器人经营的，机器人可以制作冰淇淋，机器人还能读懂顾客的心思，Niska公司未来希望能将机器人应用到更多的领域。 【41题详解】 句意：这是一家不同寻常的商店，因为你在那里看不到任何工作人员。 common普通的；unusual不同寻常的；new新的；valuable有价值的。根据“because you can’t see any human workers there.”在那里看不到任何工作人员，可知这是一家不同寻常的商店。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：Pepper，Eka和Tony为人们提供他们最喜欢的冰淇淋。 serve服务；greet问候；help帮助；manage管理。根据“It’s an unusual shop because you can’t see any human workers there.It is managed by three robots.”可知，冰淇淋店是一家不同寻常的商店，因为在那儿看不到任何工作人员，它是由Pepper，Eka和Tony三个机器人管理，所以，Pepper, Eka和Tony为人们提供冰淇淋。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：它可以通过人们脸上的表情来读懂他们的心思。 expressions表情；impressions印象；instructions说明；directions方向。根据“It can read people’s mind through the… on their faces and have simple conversations with the customers.”可知，机器人Pepper可以通过人们脸上的表情来读懂他们的心思。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：Pepper的任务是和顾客交谈并接受命令。 give the orders给出命令：break the orders打破秩序：take the orders接受命令：follow the orders服从命令。根据句意可知，Pepper的任务是和顾客交流后并接受顾客的指令进行服务，所以，“take the orders接受命令”符合题意。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：她说，公司试图改善人们的购物体验。 travelling旅行；shopping购物；learning学习；working工作。根据“We’d love to see robots in every store,”可知，Kate Orlova想让人们在每个商店都能看到机器人以提高人们的购物体验，所以，“shopping”符合题意。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：冰淇淋店只是开始。 ending结束；increasing增加；beginning开始；developing发展。根据“We’d love to see robots in every store”可知，冰淇淋店只是个开始， Kate Orlova要让人们在每个商店都能看到机器人。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：最近的一项调查显示，一半的员工表示，由于自动化，他们的工作发生了变化。 methods方法；processes过程；efforts努力；jobs工作。根据“But Orlova says Niska’s robots were not created to take the place of human workers.”奥洛瓦说，尼斯卡的机器人并不是为了取代人类工人而创造的，由此可知，由于自动化，一些员工的工作发生了变化，此处“jobs工作”符合题意。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：相反，他们被生产出来是为了改善顾客的体验。 behavior行为；influence影响；level水平；experience体验。结合上下文可知，此处表转折，机器人不是为了取代人类工人而创造的，他们被生产出来是为了改善顾客的体验。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：机器人不能完全取代人类。 difficultly困难地；carefully小心地；completely完全地；successfully成功地。根据“However, robots are good at doing simple tasks, such as scooping ice cream.”可知，机器人只是擅长做一些简单的任务，而不能完全取代人类，所以，此处“completely完全地”符合题意。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：在机器人的帮助下，人类可以解放出来专注于创造性的任务。 popular欢迎的；lively活泼的；boring无聊的；creative创造性的。根据“Robots can’t… good at doing simple tasks, such as scooping ice cream”，可知，机器人只是擅长做一些简单的任务，而不能完全取代人类，人类可以在机器人的帮助下，解放出来专注于创造性的任务，所以，此处“creative创造性的”符合题意。故选D。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 M: Good morning! Can I help you, madam? W: Yes, please. ____51____ M: OK. Qingdao is a nice place to visit. ____52____ The weather is neither hot nor cold. W: Sounds good. ____53____ M: You can get there by train. W: Shall I visit places of interest by bus in Qingdao? M: Sure. ____54____ W: Good. ____55____ M: 1280 yuan each person. W: Well. It’s nice. I’d like to book the tour for two. A. Why not call a taxi to go there with your friends? B. Our sightseeing bus will take you around the city. C. How can I get there? D. Could you introduce me a nice place to see over the weekend? E. Hope you will have a great time there! F. How much does it cost? G. It’s the right time to go there. 【答案】51. D 52. G 53. C 54. B 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人的对话。对话主要是围绕周末去青岛旅行的方式、价钱等内容。 【51题详解】 根据“OK. Qingdao is a nice place to visit”可知，问对方有没有好地方推荐。选项D“你能给我介绍一个周末可以去的好地方吗”符合语境，故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“The weather is neither hot nor cold.”可知，现在去天气不热也不冷。选项G“现在正是去那里的好时机”符合语境，故选G。 【53题详解】 根据“You can get there by train.”可知，问自己如何去那里。选项C“我怎么去那儿”符合语境，故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“Shall I visit places of interest by bus in Qingdao?”和“Sure”可知，可以乘坐公共汽车去游览名胜。选项B“我们观光巴士将带您游览这个城市”符合语境，故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“1280 yuan each person.”可知，问价格。选项F“多少钱”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Skydive (跳伞) for fun Are you looking for something fun to do? Come to Sandy Bay Skydiving Center for a safe, exciting and unforgettable experience. Requirements: You must be between 18 and 60 years old. You must weigh no more than 180 pounds. You need to be in good physical condition. You have to finish the ground training program. Prices: Weekdays: $168 Weekends: $188 Rules and advice: Wear comfortable clothes. Get a good night’s sleep and eat a healthy breakfast. If it’s too windy, wet or cloudy, we’ll put off your jump. 56. If you want to go skydiving, what must you have? A. Not being over 60 years old. B. Having years of experience. C. Finishing the sky training program. D. Weighing over 180 pounds. 57. How much do you need to pay for skydiving on Sunday? A. $168. B. $188. C. $356. D. $336. 58. Before you go skydiving, what don’t you need to do? A. Get the ground training. B. Wear comfortable clothes. C. Show your own experience. D. Have a healthy breakfast. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了沙湾跳伞中心的相关信息。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must be between 18 and 60 years old.”可知，如果想去跳伞，必须在18岁到60岁，不能超过60岁。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weekends: $188”可知，周末跳伞188美元。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You have to finish the ground training program.”、“Wear comfortable clothes.”与“Get a good night’s sleep and eat a healthy breakfast.”可知，在跳伞前需要进行地面训练、穿舒适的衣服、吃一顿健康的早餐。因此C项“展示你自己的经历。”未提及。故选C。 B Jianzi is a traditional Chinese sport, with a long history of over 2,000 years. It shares the same origin (起源) with British football. Both of them come from the ancient Chinese game—cuju. Jianzi kicking has been a popular activity in China. People of all ages enjoy playing it, either old or young. People can play it alone or in groups. The rule is simple: Keep jianzi in the air by using any part of your body except your hands. A traditional jianzi is made of feathers (羽毛), coins and cloth. Soft and light feathers are often chosen to make jianzi jump higher. In order to make the feather last longer, people would put the feather in the water with Sichuan pepper for some days. It’s said that pepper can protect feathers from insects. Modern jianzi uses rubber (橡胶) to carry the feather to cut down cost. But in the past, people liked to use coins with holes to carry the feather, as coins meant wealth and good luck. Then feathers were sewn (缝) on the coin with cloth, because ancient people believed that wealth shouldn’t be shown to others. Jianzi has been considered as a Chinese national treasure. Today, kicking jianzi is not only for fun but also a way of passing down traditional art. 59. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. British football and jianzi have different origins. B. Neither the young nor the old like playing jianzi in China. C. People can only play jianzi by themselves. D. While playing Jianzi, people can’t use their hands. 60. Why does modern jianzi use rubber? A. To last longer. B. To jump higher. C. To make the cost lower. D. To protect the feather from insects. 61. Why did people like to use coins with cloth to make jianzi in the past? A. To show their wealth. B. To wish to become rich and lucky. C. To make jianzi beautiful. D. To play jianzi easily. 62. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. When jianzi was made. B. How jianzi is played. C What jianzi is made of. D. Why coins were used to carry the feather. 【答案】59. D 60. C 61. B 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了毽子这一有着2000多年历史的中国传统运动。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep jianzi in the air by using any part of your body except your hands.”，可知在踢毽子时不能用手，故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Modern jianzi uses rubber (橡胶) to carry the feather to cut down cost.” 可知，现代毽子用橡胶是为了降低成本，故选C。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“in the past, people liked to use coins with holes to carry the feather, as coins meant wealth and good luck. Then feathers were sewn (缝) on the coin with cloth”，可知过去人们用带布硬币做毽子是为了祈求变得富有和幸运，故选B。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A traditional jianzi is made of feathers (羽毛), coins and cloth.”和“Modern jianzi uses rubber (橡胶) to carry the feather to cut down cost. But in the past, people liked to use coins with holes to carry the feather, as coins meant wealth and good luck.”可知，第三段主要介绍了毽子的制作材料，包括羽毛、硬币、布等，以及过去和现代制作材料的变化，即第三段主要讲毽子是由什么制成的，故选C。 C “Hey,” said the boy, whose name I couldn’t remember, sitting next to me. “Don’t worry. Take your time.” And so I did, but I still couldn’t correctly pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher. I was so nervous on my first day of learning Chinese! I took Chinese classes during my summer vacation. Every morning, I walked for 25 minutes to the class while having a Chinese pancake on the way. Learning Spanish at school was an easy job for me because I could speak French and Italian, which helped me with it. However, learning Chinese was difficult at first. As a boy born and raised up in America, I knew nothing about the language and had no experience of learning the language. I chose it mainly because my goal was to teach and work internationally. As the classes went on, I slowly found that I was making progress. My ten years of playing the piano has allowed me to perform for others. My several years of writing has allowed me to become a school reporter. I knew that my Chinese classes had led me to speak Chinese better. As the teachers helped me build up my confidence, I soon began tasting the sweetness. What did my summer really taste like? It tasted like the Chinese food that, for the first time, I did not order in English, my mother language. 63. Where did the writer eat breakfast during the summer vacation? A. On the way to the Chinese class. B. At home. C. In the classroom. D. In the school dining hall. 64. Why did the writer decide to study Chinese? A. To build up his confidence. B. To Travel to China. C. To prepare for his future job. D. To kill time. 65. How many languages could the writer speak at least after the summer vacation? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 66. What are the facts about the writer? ①He could play a kind of musical instrument. ②He used to be a reporter while studying at school. ③The knowledge of French and Italian is good for him to study Spanish. ④He ordered the Chinese food for the first time in English. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 【答案】63. A 64. C 65. C 66. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者学习汉语的经历。经过自己的努力，从最初的特别困难，到后来他尝到了成功的喜悦。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every morning, I walked for 25 minutes to the class while having a Chinese pancake on the way.”，可知作者在去上中文课的路上吃早餐，故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “I chose it mainly because my goal was to teach and work internationally.” 可知作者学中文是为了未来的工作做准备，故选C。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learning Spanish at school was an easy job for me because I could speak French and Italian, which helped me with it. However, learning Chinese was difficult at first. As a boy born and raised up in America…”可知，作者是美国人，会英语，他又会法语和意大利语，在学校学了西班牙，暑假又学了中文，所以暑假后，应该会5种语言，故选C。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My ten years of playing the piano has allowed me to perform for others.”，可知作者会一种乐器，①正确；“My several years of writing has allowed me to become a school reporter.”，可知作者曾是校报记者，②正确；“Learning Spanish at school was an easy job for me because I could speak French and Italian, which helped me with it.”，可知法语和意大利语对学西班牙语有帮助，③正确；“It tasted like the Chinese food that, for the first time, I did not order in English, my mother language.”，可知作者第一次点中餐没用英语，④错误。故选D。 D “Dad, can you see the ceremony?” “Yes, I see it!” said the father with excitement. A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, China. The heartwarming act has touched thousands of people. The girl and her father come from Luoyang, Henan Province. The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square someday. The daughter kept this in mind. Now she has helped her old father achieve his wish. To make her father see more clearly, Baige shouldered him. This was just like her father carried her on his shoulders when she was a kid. In fact, the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship. More than 20 years ago, Zhang Shuangqi found an abandoned (被遗弃的) baby girl beside the road. He took her home and named her Zhang Baige. “My father’s family was not rich and to bring me up actually added to his burdens (负担),” said Baige. “He took on several jobs to make a living, such as collecting wastes and building houses.” When she grew up, she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier (收银员). After she had her own company in Guangzhou, she and her father lived a better life. To spend more time with her father, Baige decided to do something. She bought a car to take her father to visit lots of cities around China. “My father is getting older and older. I should build a strong body and mind so that I can help to make his dreams come true. And no matter what he hopes to do, I am willing to do anything I can. He brought me up and I will never leave him alone,” said Baige. 67. What’s the usage of Paragraph (段落) One? A. To introduce the national flag-raising at Tian’anmen Square. B. To lead to the main characters of the passage. C. To tell he readers that the girl is strong. D. To show the father is too short. 68. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. We must watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square. B. We should take on several jobs. C. We have to start our own companies. D. We should be kind to our parents. 69. You may read the passage from the part of ________ in a newspaper. A. Travelling B. History C. Education D. Economics 【答案】67. B 68. D 69. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自河南洛阳的张百歌和养父张双奇的故事。 【67题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文内容分析可知，文章第一段描绘了一个女孩扛着父亲以便父亲能看清升旗仪式的温馨画面，接着后文围绕女孩和她父亲展开了一系列故事叙述，所以第一段的作用是引出文章的主要人物。故选B。 【68题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了张百歌与养父之间的故事，整体传达的就是我们应当善待自己的父母，懂得感恩这一主旨。故选D。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文内容分析可知，本文通过张百歌与养父之间充满亲情和感恩的故事，传递出一种子女要孝顺、善待父母的教育意义，这种带有情感教育的内容更符合报纸教育板块的特点。故选C。 E As a teenager, you may sometimes feel helpless when you are in conflict (冲突) with your parents. Chen Zanzao, a teenager from Shenzhen, has created a charity community (慈善社团) to offer professional help to families facing similar problems. Chen’s idea came from the three-child policy. “My friend Sina and I thought it would bring problems like parental favoritism (父母偏心),” Chen said. “Most families still don’t know any methods to deal with this.” They started to research both scientific parenting styles and people’s needs. They read a lot of books and studies, and surveyed more than 1,000 families. They found that the healthiest family relationships are built when parents take part in their children’s lives properly. They then started the community to make more people know the idea. “We hold activities and discussions, get our own radio show, and take part in TV programs to encourage the spread of useful information,” Chen said. Chen and his friend Sina would do one-on-one conversations with people who felt embarrassed about sharing their stories. “It’s understandable at first, they need time to trust us since we are young,” Chen said. “But listening is the key, and slowly they will realize that we can help to deal with their problems.” 70. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The three-child policy. B. The charity community. C. The conflict between the children and parents. D. Chen Zanzao’ idea. 71. What did Chen and Sina do to make more people know the idea EXCEPT (除了) ________? A. hold activities and discussions B. do research C. get their own radio show D. take part in TV programs 72. What is the most important to Chen and Sina when they want to win people’s trust? A. Chatting. B. Listening. C. Communicating. D. Explaining. 【答案】70. A 71. B 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，讲述了一个青少年通过三孩政策出现的问题，成立慈善社区来帮助父母提供专业的育儿方法。 【70题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Chen’s idea came from the three-child policy. ‘My friend Sina and I thought it would bring problems like parental favoritism (父母偏心),’ Chen said.”可知，陈的想法来自于三孩政策。他说他和朋友都认为这会带来父母偏心等问题，因此it指代上文提到的三孩政策。故选A。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘We hold activities and discussions, get our own radio show, and take part in TV programs to encourage the spread of useful information,’ Chen said.”可知，他们举办活动和讨论，举办自己的广播节目，参加电视节目，以鼓励有用信息的传播，因此B项“做研究”未提及。故选B。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘It’s understandable at first, they need time to trust us since we are young,’ Chen said. ‘But listening is the key, and slowly they will realize that we can help to deal with their problems.’ ”可知，倾听是关键。故选B。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 One day, Paula Ma was walking along Castle Island’s beach. She found there were lots of plastic pieces in the sea and some were too small to pick up. She began to think about how to solve the problem. First, she did a survey. The result showed there were already 150 million tons of plastic in the sea, and that every year there would be another 8 million tons. She realized something must be done. So she decided to invent a robot that could work under water. She tried again and again. At last her ROV (遥控无人潜水器) came out. It could move through water and pick up plastic pieces, especially the small ones. With this ROV, Paula Ma took part in the Broadcom Masters Competition. It was one of the top STEM competitions. It’s for young students around the world. This year, more than 5,000 students were interested in the competition, but only a few got the chance. Paula Ma’s ROV caught a lot of attention. It had a camera with three different kinds of lights. It could find plastic pieces easily. Dana Yoerger, an expert, said, “The ROV is nicely done for a 12-year-old girl. She’s very clever.” In fact, Paula Ma is always learning to solve the world’s problems and her parents are always supporting her. At the age of five, she began to go to workshops to learn engineering skills. When she was asked about the future plan, she said, “I want to be an engineer because I like building things. I think many problems can be solved with new inventions. Right now, I’m just caring about plastic problems because there is still a long way to go.” 73. How many tons of plastic would be in the sea in the next year after Paula Ma did a survey?（不超过3个词） ________________________________ 74. Who was the Broadcom Masters Competition held for?（不超过8个词） ________________________________ 75. What will Paula Ma do in the near future?（不超过8个词） ________________________________ 【答案】73. 158 million tons. 74. Young students around the world./ It’s for young students around the world. 75. She will just care about plastic problems. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了Paula Ma在沙滩散步时发现了海里有很多塑料碎片，从而发明了遥控无人潜水器。 【73题详解】 根据“The result showed there were already 150 million tons of plastic in the sea, and that every year there would be another8 million tons.”可知，调查时海里已经有1.5亿吨塑料，每年还会增加800万吨，所以下一年总共会有1.58亿吨。故填158 million tons. 【74题详解】 根据“It was one of the top STEM competitions. It’s for young students around the world.”可知，是面向全球的年轻学生。故填Young students around the world./ It’s for young students around the world. 【75题详解】 根据“Right now, I’m just caring about plastic problems because there is still a long way to go.”可知，她只关心塑料问题，她认为还有很长的路要走。故填She will just care about plastic problems. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Careful planning is the s__________ (秘诀) to success. 【答案】(s)ecret 【解析】 【详解】句意：周密的计划是成功的秘诀。由首字母和汉语提示可知，应填secret；secret to success“成功的秘诀”。故填(s)ecret。 77. She remembered the long article by r________ (重复) it over and over again. 【答案】(r)epeating 【解析】 【详解】句意：她一遍又一遍地重复这篇长文章，以记住它。根据首字母及中文提示可知，此处是repeat“重复”，动词；by doing sth.“通过做某事”，应用其动名词作宾语。故填(r)epeating。 78. These are two p________ (平行的) lines that never meet together. 【答案】(p)arallel 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是两条永不相交的平行线。根据中文提示可知，平行的：parallel，形容词作定语修饰名词lines，故填(p)arallel。 79. I have to get up early in order to a________ (避免) the heavy traffic in the morning. 【答案】(a)void 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了避免早上拥挤的交通，我不得不早起。“避免”avoid，in order to do sth“为了做某事”，故填(a)void。 80. Teenagers should speak to their parents and teachers p________ (礼貌地). 【答案】(p)olitely 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年应该礼貌地对父母和老师说话。根据首字母及中文提示，可知此处是副词politely“有礼貌地”，修饰动词“speak”。故填(p)olitely。 XI. 书面表达 （共1小题；满分20分） 81. “君子谓孟母善以渐化”。同学们，孟母三迁的故事告诉我们，环境对于一个人的成长至关重要。学校为了给同学们创造更好的学习环境和氛围，也从多方面进行了改变。假定你是李华，请你用英文写一封信，向你的笔友 Mike介绍一下学校的变化情况。 要点提示： 1.学校面貌的改变 1.教室更漂亮了、新建了更大的图书馆、运动场地更多、环境更优美…… 2.教学手段更丰富了…… 2.学生学习方式的变化 1.同学们更愿意相互交流、小组学习、共同探讨新的学习方式…… 2.更多的学生注重劳逸结合、学习之余积极参加不同的社团活动…… 3.师生相处方式的改善 学生更尊重老师、老师也更加的有耐心、师生交流的机会更多…… 4.你对未来学校的展望和预测 …… 注意： 1. 包含所给要点，80-100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 不要逐词翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Mike, I’m very glad to tell you that great changes have taken place in my school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I’m very glad to tell you that great changes have taken place in my school. First of all, our school has taken on a new look. Classrooms are more beautiful now. A larger library has been built, providing us with more reading resources. There are also more sports fields and the environment is more beautiful. Second, teaching methods have become more diverse, and it makes learning more interesting. Meanwhile, students’ learning styles have changed a lot. We are more willing to communicate with each other, study in groups and explore new learning methods together. More students pay attention to the balance between work and rest. What’s more, they are more actively to participate in different club activities after study. Third, the way that teachers and students get along has improved. Students respect teachers more, and teachers are more patient. There are more opportunities for communication between teachers and students. Last but not least, I hope our school will continue to develop better and better in the future. Do you want to come to our school or share your school with me? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信类作文，用于给笔友展现学校的变化。 ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主。 ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，不要逐词翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山表达书信的主题。 第二步，分条阐述学校面貌、学生学习方式、师生相处方式及等学校的变化及对未来学校的展望和预测展开描写。 第三步，书写结语，对Mike发出邀请。 [亮点词汇] ①take place in 发生 ②take on 呈现 ③teaching method 教学方法 ④meanwhile 同时 ⑤what’ more 此外 ⑥last but not least 最后但同样重要 [高分句型] ①There are also more sports fields and the environment is more beautiful. (there be句型) ②Second, teaching methods have become more diverse, and it makes learning more interesting. (现在完成时的使用) ③Last but not least, I hope our school will continue to develop better and better in the future. (比较级and比较级，越来越……) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null