精品解析：天津市滨海新区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

滨海新区2024-2025学年度第一学期期末检测试卷九年级英语 注意：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答题时，务必将答案写在答题纸上，答案答在试卷上无效。祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第I卷（选择题 共五大题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What is Tony’s favourite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Football. B. Table tennis. C. Basketball. 6. When is the boy free? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning. 7. Where may the cat be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the garden. B. In the bathroom. C. In the kitchen. 8. What does the girl want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To stay at home. B. To go swimming. C. To see a film. 9. How often does Jim go to the stadium? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 10. Who is the boy in black in the photo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike’s friend. B. Mike’s brother. C. Mike’s cousin. 11. Which subject is difficult for the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 12. How many gold medals did the woman win in the 2016 Olympics? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. How was Laura’s trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Terrible. B. Happy. C. Exciting. 14. Why is the woman going to London? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To work there. B. To visit a friend. C. To have a holiday. C) 听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15 How many lessons does Mary have on Thursday morning? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 16. What does Mary usually do at break? A. She plays games. B. She cleans the blackboard. C. She talks with her friends. 17. How long does it take Mary to have lunch? A. Half an hour. B. Forty-five minutes. C. One hour. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did Li Lei climb the mountain? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 19. What did Li Lei think of the food? A. Expensive. B. Terrible. C. Delicious. 20. What is Li Lei going to learn during the holiday? A. To play basketball. B. To skate. C. To ride a horse. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. I looked down to ________ Colorado River, ________ silver stream nearly one mile below me. A. the; a B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. an; the 22. Daming was quite sad about the exam. I went to his home to cheer ________ up. A. me B. them C. him D. her 23. —The Three Gorges Dam can produce ________ for lots of people. —Sounds great! A. wound B. pioneer C. electricity D. decision 24. The book tells us how bad people ________ their actions. A. hand in B. pay for C. run away D. read out 25. It’s easy to get information on the Internet, so some people think the Internet is ________ than books. A. powerful B. more powerful C. less powerful D. the most powerful 26. Our team lost! We ________ by the other team. A. beat B. will beat C. have beaten D. were beaten 27. There are so many ants here. I have to brush them ________ my clothes. A. of B. off C. from D. with 28. I haven’t seen you ________. Where did you go? A. usually B. suddenly C. quickly D. recently 29. Every time I fall down, I ________ and try again. A. get up B. got up C. will get up D. has got up 30. I can look after myself, ________ it won’t be easy for me. A. since B. after C. until D. although 31. While Sally ________ her homework, her mother came back from work. A. is doing B. does C. was doing D. has done 32. —Students _________ develop study skills in their learning. —Yes. These skills _________ help them in all of their courses. A. should; can’t B. shouldn’t; can’t C. should; can D. shouldn’t; can 33. He worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed ________ over a hundred lives. A. save B. saves C. saved D. to save 34. —The light in his office is still on. Do you know ________? —Yes. He is working on a very important project. A. how he will finish the task B. what he is doing C. how will he finish the task D. what is he doing 35. —Tim said he couldn’t come tonight. —Oh, ________! A that’s a shame B. you’re welcome C. wait a minute D. have a nice day 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Music helps us exercise, but why does it have this effect? Scientists say there are some ____36____. The first is simple: music distracts (使……分心) us. When we listen to a song we like, our brain pays attention to the music. ____37____ we exercise for 20 minutes, for example, our body may be tired. But because of the music, we may not feel this right away. ____38____, we will exercise a little longer. Music can also motivate (激励) us. When we hear dance music, for example, we ____39____ start to move to the beat (节拍). An upbeat (欢快的) song also makes us feel happier. This gives us energy and helps us ____40____ longer. However, according to a new study by scientist Tom Fritz, this is only part of the explanation. In the study, at first, Fritz divided 61 people into several groups. ____41____ they all exercised twice. The first time, each group worked out for six minutes ____42____ listening to music. The second time, they exercised for six minutes on special Jymmin machine. On these machines, each group made music as they moved. In the end, 53 of the 61 people said the ____43____ thing: they felt less tired when they exercised on the Jymmin machines. How does Fritz explain this? Fritz said that maybe people did better on the Jymmin machines because they had more control. People created the beat. ____44____ could make it go faster or slower. Also, each group was making music together and having fun. In the future, Fritz wants to ____45____ if Jymmin exercise can help with some illnesses. For example, it may even be a good way to treat depression (抑郁). 36. A. ways B. reasons C. suggestions D. ideas 37. A. When B. Before C. After D. Until 38. A. As a result B. In some ways C. At the beginning D. At a time 39. A. specially B. sadly C. naturally D. successfully 40. A. laugh B. exercise C. think D. learn 41. A. So B. However C. Instead D. Then 42. A. while B. if C. though D. till 43. A. difficult B. simple C. boring D. same 44. A. He B. They C. You D. She 45. A. find out B. look for C. think of D. take up 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jingdezhen has long been known for its rich ceramic (陶瓷) history. This city has attracted (吸引) many young ceramic lovers. Taoxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue is located in the east of the city. It used to be an old factory area. Today, this cultural block (街区) has become a famous tourist attraction. There are ceramics schools, museums, and shops on the block. The ceramic night fair there is very popular. People set up stalls to sell their works. There are many different kinds of ceramics. Plates, jewelry (珠宝), and other works of art can be found there. These creative works are a blend (融合) of tradition and modernity. The vendors (摊贩) not only sell their products to tourists, but also sell them on the Internet. Ye Sen is one of these vendors. This young artist is good at both drawing and ceramics making. She first creates figures (人像), draws them, and then makes ceramics out of them. She does all these things alone. “I came to the city to pursue (追求) my dream and show my ceramics to the world,” she said. “I hope to pass on this ancient craft (手艺)!” 46. What do we know about Taoxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue? A. It used to be an old shopping mall. B. It is a famous place of interest now. C. There are many libraries on the block. D. It is located in the south of Jingdezhen. 47. What cannot be found at the ceramic night fair? A. Plates. B. Jewelry. C. Tool. D. Works of art. 48. What does the underlined word “stalls” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 工厂 B. 公园 C. 图书馆 D. 摊位 49. From the last paragraph, we know Ye Sen ________. A. makes ceramics by herself B. is good at drawing jewelry C. is a local person in Taoxichuan D. makes ceramics with the help of others 50. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B Justine Galloway’s father was a good runner. He passed on his love of the sport to Justine. When she was seven years old, her father had Parkinson’s (帕金森). After her father died, she kept running in memory of him. When Justine was running her tenth marathon (马拉松赛跑), however, she felt great pain in her body. She had to stop taking part in the race. Several days later, her pain got worse and soon she could hardly walk. Justine turned out to be sick, too, and her disease was similar (相似的) to her father’s. After that, Justine started to receive treatment. One day, she found that she could run backwards, but not forwards. One of her friends asked her, “Would you like to set up a world record for running backwards?” Justine loved the idea. She started to try running half marathons backwards and completed a few. Then, she decided to go for the Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录). On her second try, she succeeded and became the fastest backwards half marathon runner. She has since broken her own record twice. Justine no longer feels sad about not being able to run forwards. She hopes her story will encourage more people. “Keep going,” she said. “Don’t let anything stop you!” 51. Who made Justine love running? A. Her father. B. Her doctor. C. Her teacher. D. Her friend. 52. What happened to Justine when she was running her tenth marathon? A. She felt great pain. B. She finished the race. C. She could hardly walk. D. She succeeded in the race. 53. What can we know about Justine according to the passage? A. Justine stopped running after her illness. B. She had a similar disease as her father. C. She has broken her father’s record twice. D. She failed to go for the Guinness World Records. 54. What does the underlined part “the idea” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Joining a club for running backwards. B. Starting a new journey for running backwards. C. Choosing a partner for running backwards. D. Keeping running in memory of her father. 55. What does the passage tell us? A. Never give up. B. Actions speaks louder than words. C. Never too old to learn. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C Under the burning sun, Chinese shooter Xu Haifeng raised his gun, took aim, then fired his way into Olympic history in 1984. The moment Xu Haifeng fired his gun also sparked (点燃) a love for the Olympics among his fellow (同胞) Chinese. All over the country, people tuned in to radios and were glued to television screens, cheering on Team China. Another star Chinese athlete was Li Ning. Known as the “Prince of Gymnastics” (体操王子) , Li won China three gold medals, two silver and one bronze. His amazing show made him the most honoured athlete of the 1984 Summer Olympics. In volleyball, China’s women’s team was the Olympic favourite. Tension (紧张) grows as the team played poorly in the group stage against the United States. Despite this difficult start, China made a wonderful comeback in the final by beating the United States 3:0 to get gold. Meanwhile, in a perfect performance that lasted just under two seconds, 19-year-old Zhou Jihong won China’s first Olympic gold medal for diving (跳水). From that moment on, China’s team would become known as the “Dream Team”. Further victories were made by Chinese athletes in weightlifting and fencing (击剑). These successes brought the country’s medals total to 15 gold, 8 silver and 9 bronze, ranking fourth in the overall standings. “Break out of Asia and advance in the world” became a reality thanks to the courage and effort of Chinese athletes. 56. Who won the first medal for China in the 1984 Olympics? A. Lang Ping. B. Li Ning. C. Xu Haifeng. D. Zhou Jihong. 57. How many medals did Li Ning win in the 1984 Olympics for China? A. Three. B. Two. C. Six. D. One. 58. Dream Team stands for ________ in China after the 1984 Olympics. A. Swimming Team B. Volleyball Team C. Weightlifting Team D. Diving Team 59 Victories were made by Chinese athletes in the 1984 Olympics without ________. A. shooting B. volleyball C. gymnastics D. hurdling 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Olympics History B. Prince of Gymnastics C. China’s Victory in the 1984 Olympics D. China’s First Olympic Gold Medal 五、每小题1分，共5分。 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项，将对话补充完整，选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Tony. Long time no see. How’s it going? B: Not bad. My parents have been away on business for two weeks. ___61___ A: Really? Wonderful! At least you can manage your free time. But can you look after yourself? B: Of course. ___62___ A: There is nobody to wake you up every morning. How do you get up? B: ___63___ It rings so loud. A: And what about your meals? Can you make meals? B: ___64___ But now I can make some simple sandwiches. A: Wow! You are great! I think your kitchen must be in a mess. B: No, not really. ___65___ A: So great! I should learn from you. B: Thank you! I think it is important not to always depend on parents. A: You are right. A. And I stay at home alone. B. The clock can wake me up. C. He will come back next week. D. Yes. That was a big problem at first. E. It was a bit difficult for me at first, though. F. I always tidy up the kitchen after cooking. G. They play computer games until midnight every day. 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共四大题 共40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 66. 我会把我们在拉萨的地址发短信给你。 I will send you a ________ ________ about our address in Lhasa. 67. 袁隆平看到很多中国人遭受饥饿，于是决心开发更好的水稻品种。 Yuan Longping saw that many Chinese people ________ ________ hunger, so he dreamed of developing better rice plants. 68. 史密斯先生说的话有道理。我们应该征求他的建议。 What Mr Smith said _________ _________. We should ask for his advice. 69. 与我们的父母相比，我们过着更加幸福的生活。 We are living a happier life ________ ________ our parents. 70. 从那以后，他们养成了每天读书的习惯。 ________ ________, they have developed the habit of reading books every day. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Tails come in different shapes, sizes, and colors among different animals and have different uses. Let’s explore some most common uses for animals’ tails! Some animals, such as cats and kangaroos, use their tails for balance. These animals need to use the weight of their tails to help them stay upright (直立的). They are especially useful when these animals run over bumpy (高低不平的) land or jump from place to place. Many animals use their tails to protect themselves in dangerous situations. For example some snakes’ tails can create a sound that helps them frighten (惊吓) other animals away. A gecko (壁虎) uses its tail in a different way. If another animal bites its tail, it will break the tail off and run away. Tails can also be used by animals to help them move. Most fish use their tails to swim in the water. Monkeys use their tails for movement too. Besides their arms and feet, they also use their tails to swing (摆动) from tree to tree in the forest. Some animals actually use their tails to keep warm in cold weather. Foxes and coyotes (郊狼) are two examples. On cold nights, these animals put their tails around their bodies, kind of like how humans use blankets (毯子). Many animals use their tails for communication. Dogs swing their tails to tell us something about how they’re feeling. Beavers (河狸) hit their trails against the water, creating a loud warning sound for other beavers. 71. There are five ________ for animals’ tails talked about in the passage. 72 Animals ________ cats and kangaroos use their tails to keep balance. 73. The sound created by snakes’ tails can ________. 74. Most fish use their tails ________. 75. Beavers hit their tails against the water in order to ________ for other beavers. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Laba Festival falls on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month (阴历). At the beginning, it was a time for people to give sacrifices (祭品) to their ancestors (祖先), and pray (祈祷) to heaven and earth (天地) for a good harvest and good l___76___ for the family. Many years later, it has become a Laba Porridge eating event. The custom (习俗) of eating Laba Porridge first started in the Song Dynasty and b___77___ popular in the Qing Dynasty. Now it has been over one thousand years. As is known to all, since a___78___ times Chinese people have realized the importance of growing crops. When farmers get a good harvest after their hard work, they will show their thanks by sacrificing to the ancestors, and heaven and earth. Boiling Laba Porridge is one way of c___79___ their harvest. Laba Porridge is m___80___ made of different rice, beans and dried nuts. Sugar and dried fruits are added to make it more d___81___ than before. After hours of boiling, the porridge is offered as a sacrifice to the ancestors and is presented to friends before noon. Family m___82___ eat Laba Porridge together and leave some, standing for a good harvest next year. Some kind people hand out the porridge to the p___83___ to show their pity. After more than 10 centuries of d___84___ there are over one hundred different cooking methods now and Laba Porridge is c_____85_____ as a very healthy food in winter. All the people of different ages love it. 九、书面表达 (本题共15分) 86. 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友Peter用英文写一封邮件，向他讲述你班同学王红参加“书送阳光，点亮梦想”（Delivering books, Lighting up dreams）的一次公益活动，并谈谈你的感受。 （1）上周日，王红在凯悦广场（Hyatt Square）看到了为山区的孩子们捐赠图书活动。 （2）回家后，她将自己读过的故事书、杂志、名著等整理好，在妈妈的帮助下送到广场。 （3）在活动现场，王红还为捐赠者送上她画的手绘书签，以表感谢。 （4）这些书将被送到山区的图书馆。王红希望山区的孩子们通过阅读学习更多的知识、了解更广阔的世界。 （5）你认为…… 参考词汇：捐赠：donate 捐赠者：donor 手绘书签：handmade bookmark 要求： （1）词数：80—100个。 （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Peter, It’s a month since you wrote to me. I’m writing to tell you a story about my classmate Wang Hong. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 滨海新区2024-2025学年度第一学期期末检测试卷九年级英语 注意：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答题时，务必将答案写在答题纸上，答案答在试卷上无效。祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第I卷（选择题 共五大题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】You mustn’t shout in the museum. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Lily was making a telephone call when I saw her yesterday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Robots can do some dangerous work instead of humans. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Betty likes music. She often plays the piano at weekends. B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What is Tony’s favourite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Football. B. Table tennis. C. Basketball. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What is your favourite sport, Tony? M: Table tennis, because it is relaxing. 6. When is the boy free? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Would you like to go shopping with me? M: Sorry, I have a piano lesson this morning and I have to do my homework this afternoon. But I am free tomorrow morning. 7. Where may the cat be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the garden. B. In the bathroom. C. In the kitchen. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Did you see my cat? I can’t find it. M: I think it’s in the garden. It often plays there. 8. What does the girl want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To stay at home. B. To go swimming. C. To see a film. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: I’m bored with staying at home. How about going swimming? M: I don’t want to go swimming on such a cold day. Let’s go to the cinema. 9. How often does Jim go to the stadium? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How often do you go to the stadium, Jim? M: I’m always very busy, so I don’t often go there. I go there once a month. 10. Who is the boy in black in the photo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike’s friend. B. Mike’s brother. C. Mike’s cousin. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Who are these boys in the photo, Mike? M: The boy in black is my cousin and the boy in white is my brother. 11. Which subject is difficult for the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You have so many subjects. What do you think of them? M: Most of my classmates think maths is difficult, but English is difficult for me. 12. How many gold medals did the woman win in the 2016 Olympics? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know the woman in the picture? M: Sure. She won two gold medals in the Olympics in 2016. She is a true hero. 13. How was Laura’s trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Terrible. B. Happy. C. Exciting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Laura, you have come back. How was your trip? W: It was terrible. The plane was late and the weather was too bad. 14. Why is the woman going to London? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To work there. B. To visit a friend. C. To have a holiday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to London next week. M: Sounds fun. Will you go there for a holiday? W: No, I’ve got a job there. C) 听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How many lessons does Mary have on Thursday morning? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 16. What does Mary usually do at break? A. She plays games. B. She cleans the blackboard. C. She talks with her friends. 17. How long does it take Mary to have lunch? A. Half an hour. B. Forty-five minutes. C. One hour. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, are you busy on Thursday? W: Yes, I’m very busy. I get up early. And I go to school at seven thirty. M: How many lessons do you have in the morning? W: I have four lessons. M: What do you usually do at break? W: I talk with my friends. M: When do you have lunch? W: At twelve o’clock. It takes me half an hour to have lunch. After two lessons in the afternoon, I go to my favourite club. M: Oh, that’s why you are so busy. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did Li Lei climb the mountain? A Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 19. What did Li Lei think of the food? A. Expensive. B. Terrible. C. Delicious. 20. What is Li Lei going to learn during the holiday? A. To play basketball. B. To skate. C. To ride a horse. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Dear Jenny, How are you? I am writing to tell you that I am having my winter holiday. Yesterday morning I climbed the mountain. At noon, I walked to the restaurant to have lunch. The food was delicious. I also went shopping in the afternoon. I bought some clothes. When I went to bed at 11:00, I was very tired. I plan to learn to skate during the holiday. I am sure I will have a very good time. How about your winter holiday? Please write to me soon. Li Lei 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. I looked down to ________ Colorado River, ________ silver stream nearly one mile below me. A. the; a B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. an; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我俯视着科罗拉多河，一条银色的小溪在我脚下近一英里处。 考查冠词辨析。Colorado River是专有名词，所以第一空填the表示特指。第二空表示泛指“一条银色的小溪”，silver是以辅音音素开头的，应填a，故选A。 22. Daming was quite sad about the exam. I went to his home to cheer ________ up. A. me B. them C. him D. her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明对考试感到很难过。我去他家给他打气。 考查代词辨析。me我；them他们；him他；her她。根据“I went to his home”可知，去他家，所以此处是指让他振作起来，应用人称代词宾格him。故选C。 23. —The Three Gorges Dam can produce ________ for lots of people. —Sounds great! A. wound B. pioneer C. electricity D. decision 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——三峡大坝能为许多人生产电。——听起来太棒了！ 考查名词辨析。wound伤口；pioneer先锋；electricity电；decision决定。根据“The Three Gorges Dam”和常识可知，三峡大坝是举世闻名的水利枢纽工程，它最重要的功能之一就是发电。故选C。 24. The book tells us how bad people ________ their actions. A. hand in B. pay for C. run away D. read out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书告诉我们坏人是如何为他们的行为付出代价的。 考查动词短语。hand in上交；pay for付款，付出代价；run away逃跑；read out读出，朗读。根据“The book tells us how bad people ... their actions.”可知，此处表达“坏人是如何为他们的行为付出代价”。故选B。 25. It’s easy to get information on the Internet, so some people think the Internet is ________ than books. A. powerful B. more powerful C. less powerful D. the most powerful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在互联网上获取信息很容易，所以有些人认为互联网比书籍更强大。 考查形容词比较级。powerful强大的，原级；more powerful更强大，比较级；less powerful不那么强大的；the most powerful最强大的，最高级。根据“than”可知，需填比较级。且根据句意可知，此处表达“互联网比书籍更强大”。故选B。 26. Our team lost! We ________ by the other team. A. beat B. will beat C. have beaten D. were beaten 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们队输了！我们被另一个队打败了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Our team lost! We…the other team.”可知，此处指的是我们被另一个队打败了，we与动词beat之间是被动关系，结合“lost”可知，描述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），故选D。 27. There are so many ants here. I have to brush them ________ my clothes. A. of B. off C. from D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这有太多蚂蚁了。我不得不从我的衣服上把他们刷掉。 考查动词短语。of……的；off离开；from来自；with和。根据“I have to brush them…my clothes”可知，此处指的是把蚂蚁从衣服上刷掉，brush…off表示“把……刷掉”。故选B。 28. I haven’t seen you ________. Where did you go? A. usually B. suddenly C. quickly D. recently 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最近没有见过你。你去哪里了？ 考查副词辨析。usually通常；suddenly突然地；quickly快速地；recently最近。根据“haven’t seen”可知，时态是现在完成时，应用recently作状语。故选D。 29. Every time I fall down, I ________ and try again. A. get up B. got up C. will get up D. has got up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每次跌倒，我都会站起来再试一次。 考查时态。根据“Every time I fall down, I ... and try again.”可知，句子描述的是一种习惯性的动作，每次跌倒都会站起来再试，因此需用一般现在时。故选A。 30. I can look after myself, ________ it won’t be easy for me. A. since B. after C. until D. although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能照顾好自己，虽然这对我来说并不容易。 考查从属连词辨析。since既然，因为；after在……之后；until直到……为止；although虽然，尽管。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 31. While Sally ________ her homework, her mother came back from work. A. is doing B. does C. was doing D. has done 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨莉正在做作业时，她妈妈下班回来了。 考查时态。根据“came”可知，句子应用过去的时态；根据“While”可知，从句表达的动作是延续性的，应用过去进行时，故选C。 32. —Students _________ develop study skills in their learning. —Yes. These skills _________ help them in all of their courses. A. should; can’t B. shouldn’t; can’t C. should; can D. shouldn’t; can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学生应该在学习中培养学习技巧。——是的。这些技能对他们的所有课程都有帮助。 考查情态动词。should应该；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；can能。第一空根据“Students ... develop study skills in their learning.”可知，此处表达“学生应该在学习中培养学习技巧”，故选should。第二空根据“These skills ... help them in all of their courses.”可知，此处表达“这些技能对他们的课程都有帮助”，故选can。故选C。 33. He worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed ________ over a hundred lives. A. save B. saves C. saved D. to save 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他连续工作了六十九个小时，设法挽救了一百多条生命。 考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，强调结果，后接动词不定式；save意为“拯救”，动词。故选D。 34. —The light in his office is still on. Do you know ________? —Yes. He is working on a very important project. A. how he will finish the task B. what he is doing C. how will he finish the task D. what is he doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——办公室里的灯仍旧开着。你知道他在做什么吗？——是的，他正在做一项非常重要的工程。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know”可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中为陈述语序，选项C、D是疑问语序，所以排除掉；根据“Yes. He is working on a very important project.”可知此处询问他在做什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 35. —Tim said he couldn’t come tonight. —Oh, ________! A. that’s a shame B. you’re welcome C. wait a minute D. have a nice day 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂姆说他今晚不能来。——噢，太遗憾了。 考查情景交际。that’s a shame太遗憾了；you’re welcome不客气；wait a minute等一会；have a nice day祝你今天愉快。根据“Tim said he couldn’t come tonight.”可知，晚上不能来是很遗憾的事情。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Music helps us exercise, but why does it have this effect? Scientists say there are some ____36____. The first is simple: music distracts (使……分心) us. When we listen to a song we like, our brain pays attention to the music. ____37____ we exercise for 20 minutes, for example, our body may be tired. But because of the music, we may not feel this right away. ____38____, we will exercise a little longer. Music can also motivate (激励) us. When we hear dance music, for example, we ____39____ start to move to the beat (节拍). An upbeat (欢快的) song also makes us feel happier. This gives us energy and helps us ____40____ longer. However, according to a new study by scientist Tom Fritz, this is only part of the explanation. In the study, at first, Fritz divided 61 people into several groups. ____41____ they all exercised twice. The first time, each group worked out for six minutes ____42____ listening to music. The second time, they exercised for six minutes on special Jymmin machine. On these machines, each group made music as they moved. In the end, 53 of the 61 people said the ____43____ thing: they felt less tired when they exercised on the Jymmin machines. How does Fritz explain this? Fritz said that maybe people did better on the Jymmin machines because they had more control. People created the beat. ____44____ could make it go faster or slower. Also each group was making music together and having fun. In the future, Fritz wants to ____45____ if Jymmin exercise can help with some illnesses. For example, it may even be a good way to treat depression (抑郁). 36. A. ways B. reasons C. suggestions D. ideas 37. A. When B. Before C. After D. Until 38. A. As a result B. In some ways C. At the beginning D. At a time 39. A. specially B. sadly C. naturally D. successfully 40. A. laugh B. exercise C. think D. learn 41. A. So B. However C. Instead D. Then 42. A. while B. if C. though D. till 43. A. difficult B. simple C. boring D. same 44. A. He B. They C. You D. She 45. A. find out B. look for C. think of D. take up 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了音乐有助于人们锻炼的原因。 【36题详解】 句意：科学家称有一些原因。 ways方式；reasons原因；suggestions建议；ideas主意。根据“... but why does it have this effect?”可知，此处指的是有一些原因。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：例如在我们锻炼20分钟后，我们的身体可能会疲惫。 When当……时候；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到……为止。根据“... our body may be tired.”和常识可知，锻炼了一段时间之后身体才会疲惫。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：因此，我们会再多锻炼一会儿。 As a result因此；In some ways在某种程度上；At the beginning起初；At a time每次。根据“But because of the music, we may not feel this right away.”和“exercise a little longer”可知，音乐会让人不会马上感到疲惫，所以结果就是会再多锻炼一会儿。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，当我们听到舞曲时，我们自然地开始跟着节拍移动。 specially特别地；sadly悲伤地；naturally自然地；successfully成功地。根据“... start to move to the beat”可知，听到舞曲时，跟着节拍移动是一种很自然的反应。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：这给了我们能量并帮助我们锻炼更久。 laugh笑；exercise锻炼；think思考；learn学习。根据“Music helps us exercise ...”可知，文章主题是音乐对锻炼的影响，此处应是指帮助我们锻炼更久。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：然后他们都锻炼了两次。 So所以；However然而；Instead反而；Then然后。根据“... Fritz divided 61 people into several groups.”和“... they all exercised twice.”可知，此处指的是先是分组，然后进行锻炼。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：第一次，每组人在听着音乐的情况下锻炼了六分钟。 while与……同时；if如果；though尽管；till直到。根据“worked out for six minutes”和“listening to music”可知，此处是说在听音乐的同时进行锻炼。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，61个人中有53个人说了相同的事。 difficult困难的；simple简单的；boring无聊的；same相同的。根据“they felt less tired ...”可知，此处说的是他们相同的感受，即相同的事。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：他们可以让它变快或变慢。 He他；They他们；You你；She她。根据“People created the beat.”可知，此处指代前面提到的People“人们”可以让节拍变快或变慢。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：在未来，弗里茨想要弄清楚即兴健身音乐是否能帮助治疗一些疾病。 find out查明；look for寻找；think of想起；take up开始从事。根据“if Jymmin exercise can ...”可知，这种锻炼方式能否帮助治病有待验证，find out强调通过研究弄清楚某个情况，符合语境。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jingdezhen has long been known for its rich ceramic (陶瓷) history. This city has attracted (吸引) many young ceramic lovers. Taoxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue is located in the east of the city. It used to be an old factory area. Today, this cultural block (街区) has become a famous tourist attraction. There are ceramics schools, museums, and shops on the block. The ceramic night fair there is very popular. People set up stalls to sell their works. There are many different kinds of ceramics. Plates, jewelry (珠宝), and other works of art can be found there. These creative works are a blend (融合) of tradition and modernity. The vendors (摊贩) not only sell their products to tourists, but also sell them on the Internet. Ye Sen is one of these vendors. This young artist is good at both drawing and ceramics making. She first creates figures (人像), draws them, and then makes ceramics out of them. She does all these things alone. “I came to the city to pursue (追求) my dream and show my ceramics to the world,” she said. “I hope to pass on this ancient craft (手艺)!” 46. What do we know about Taoxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue? A. It used to be an old shopping mall. B. It is a famous place of interest now. C. There are many libraries on the block. D. It is located in the south of Jingdezhen. 47. What cannot be found at the ceramic night fair? A. Plates. B. Jewelry. C. Tool. D. Works of art. 48. What does the underlined word “stalls” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 工厂 B. 公园 C. 图书馆 D. 摊位 49. From the last paragraph, we know Ye Sen ________. A. makes ceramics by herself B. is good at drawing jewelry C. is a local person in Taoxichuan D. makes ceramics with the help of others 50. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了景德镇是著名的瓷都，景德镇的陶瓷夜市很受欢迎，那里有很多摊贩售卖陶瓷，有的摊贩还会自己制作陶瓷。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, this cultural block (街区) has become a famous tourist attraction.”可知，这个文化街区已成为著名的旅游景点。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many different kinds of ceramics. Plates, jewelry (珠宝), and other works of art can be found there.”可知，陶瓷夜市上有盘子、珠宝和其它艺术品，没有提到工具。故选C。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The ceramic night fair there is very popular. People set up stalls to sell their works.”可知，那里的陶瓷夜市很受欢迎，人们摆摊出售他们的作品，故推出划线部分stalls意为“摊位”。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She does all these things alone.”可知，她自己一个人做这些事。故选A。 【50题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段总体讲述了景德镇有关信息，第二段至第四段分别讲述了景德镇的陶溪川街区、夜市及代表人物，故本文机构为总分结构。故选C。 B Justine Galloway’s father was a good runner. He passed on his love of the sport to Justine. When she was seven years old, her father had Parkinson’s (帕金森). After her father died, she kept running in memory of him. When Justine was running her tenth marathon (马拉松赛跑), however, she felt great pain in her body. She had to stop taking part in the race. Several days later, her pain got worse and soon she could hardly walk. Justine turned out to be sick, too, and her disease was similar (相似的) to her father’s. After that, Justine started to receive treatment. One day, she found that she could run backwards, but not forwards. One of her friends asked her, “Would you like to set up a world record for running backwards?” Justine loved the idea. She started to try running half marathons backwards and completed a few. Then, she decided to go for the Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录). On her second try, she succeeded and became the fastest backwards half marathon runner. She has since broken her own record twice. Justine no longer feels sad about not being able to run forwards. She hopes her story will encourage more people. “Keep going,” she said. “Don’t let anything stop you!” 51. Who made Justine love running? A. Her father. B. Her doctor. C. Her teacher. D. Her friend. 52. What happened to Justine when she was running her tenth marathon? A. She felt great pain. B. She finished the race. C. She could hardly walk. D. She succeeded in the race. 53. What can we know about Justine according to the passage? A. Justine stopped running after her illness. B. She had a similar disease as her father. C. She has broken her father’s record twice. D. She failed to go for the Guinness World Records. 54. What does the underlined part “the idea” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Joining a club for running backwards. B. Starting a new journey for running backwards. C. Choosing a partner for running backwards. D. Keeping running in memory of her father. 55. What does the passage tell us? A. Never give up. B. Actions speaks louder than words. C. Never too old to learn. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】51. A 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Justine Galloway在父亲的影响下喜爱跑步，在遭遇和父亲相似的病痛后，她未能继续向前跑，但通过跑步向后创下纪录，传递永不放弃的精神。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Justine Galloway’s father was a good runner. He passed on his love of the sport to Justine.”可知，是Justine的父亲让她爱上了跑步。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Justine was running her tenth marathon (马拉松赛跑), however, she felt great pain in her body.”可知，当Justine第十次参加马拉松比赛时，她感到身体非常疼痛。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and her disease was similar (相似的) to her father’s.”可知，Justine和她父亲得了相似的疾病。故选B。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Would you like to set up a world record for running backwards?”及“Justine loved the idea.”可知，Justine喜欢朋友提出的这个“创造一项倒退的世界纪录”的主意，the idea指代“开始一段倒退的新记录”。故选B。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“On her second try, she succeeded and became the fastest backwards half marathon runner.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Justine虽然身患残疾，但仍然坚持跑步，并且创造了倒着跑半程马拉松世界记录，因此本文想要告诉我们，不管面对什么困境，都要永不言弃。故选A。 C Under the burning sun, Chinese shooter Xu Haifeng raised his gun, took aim, then fired his way into Olympic history in 1984. The moment Xu Haifeng fired his gun also sparked (点燃) a love for the Olympics among his fellow (同胞) Chinese. All over the country, people tuned in to radios and were glued to television screens, cheering on Team China. Another star Chinese athlete was Li Ning. Known as the “Prince of Gymnastics” (体操王子) , Li won China three gold medals, two silver and one bronze. His amazing show made him the most honoured athlete of the 1984 Summer Olympics. In volleyball, China’s women’s team was the Olympic favourite. Tension (紧张) grows as the team played poorly in the group stage against the United States. Despite this difficult start, China made a wonderful comeback in the final by beating the United States 3:0 to get gold. Meanwhile, in a perfect performance that lasted just under two seconds, 19-year-old Zhou Jihong won China’s first Olympic gold medal for diving (跳水). From that moment on, China’s team would become known as the “Dream Team”. Further victories were made by Chinese athletes in weightlifting and fencing (击剑). These successes brought the country’s medals total to 15 gold, 8 silver and 9 bronze, ranking fourth in the overall standings. “Break out of Asia and advance in the world” became a reality thanks to the courage and effort of Chinese athletes. 56. Who won the first medal for China in the 1984 Olympics? A. Lang Ping. B. Li Ning. C. Xu Haifeng. D. Zhou Jihong. 57. How many medals did Li Ning win in the 1984 Olympics for China? A. Three. B. Two. C. Six. D. One. 58. Dream Team stands for ________ in China after the 1984 Olympics. A. Swimming Team B. Volleyball Team C. Weightlifting Team D. Diving Team 59. Victories were made by Chinese athletes in the 1984 Olympics without ________. A. shooting B. volleyball C. gymnastics D. hurdling 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Olympics History B. Prince of Gymnastics C. China’s Victory in the 1984 Olympics D. China’s First Olympic Gold Medal 【答案】56. C 57. C 58. D 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国运动员在1984年洛杉矶奥运会上取得的成绩。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Under the burning sun, Chinese shooter Xu Haifeng raised his gun, took aim, then fired his way into Olympic history in 1984.”可知，许海峰为中国获得第一枚奥运奖牌。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Known as the ‘Prince of Gymnastics’ (体操王子) , Li won China three gold medals, two silver and one bronze.”可知，李宁一共获得六枚奖牌。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Meanwhile, in a perfect performance that lasted just under two seconds, 19-year-old Zhou Jihong won China’s first Olympic gold medal for diving (跳水).”可知，跳水队被称为“梦之队”。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Under the burning sun, Chinese shooter Xu Haifeng raised his gun, took aim, then fired his way into Olympic history in 1984.”可知，射击获得胜利。根据第二段“Known as the ‘Prince of Gymnastics’ (体操王子) , Li won China three gold medals, two silver and one bronze.”可知，体操获得胜利。根据第三段“In volleyball, China’s women’s team was the Olympic favourite.”可知，排球取得胜利。故跨栏并未取得胜利。故选D。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了中国运动员在1984年洛杉矶奥运会上取得的成绩。故选C。 五、每小题1分，共5分。 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项，将对话补充完整，选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Tony. Long time no see. How’s it going? B: Not bad. My parents have been away on business for two weeks. ___61___ A: Really? Wonderful! At least you can manage your free time. But can you look after yourself? B: Of course. ___62___ A: There is nobody to wake you up every morning. How do you get up? B: ___63___ It rings so loud. A: And what about your meals? Can you make meals? B: ___64___ But now I can make some simple sandwiches. A: Wow! You are great! I think your kitchen must be in a mess. B: No, not really. ___65___ A: So great! I should learn from you. B: Thank you! I think it is important not to always depend on parents. A: You are right. A. And I stay at home alone. B. The clock can wake me up. C. He will come back next week. D. Yes. That was a big problem at first. E. It was a bit difficult for me at first, though. F. I always tidy up the kitchen after cooking. G. They play computer games until midnight every day. 【答案】61. A 62. E 63. B 64. D 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一段A和Tony之间的对话；两人谈论了Tony在父母出差期间独自在家的生活情况。 【61题详解】 根据上文“My parents have been away on business for two weeks.”可知，父母已经出差两周了，所以此处是指Tony一人独自在家；选项A“而且我独自在家。”符合语境。故选A。 【62题详解】 根据上文问句“Can you look after yourself?”和回答“Of course.”以及下文可知，下文提到了一些生活方面小问题，如起床、做饭等，说明Tony虽然能照顾自己，但一开始还是有点困难的；选项E“不过一开始对我来说有点难。”符合语境。故选E。 【63题详解】 根据上文问句“How do you get up?”可知，此处应回答关于起床方式的内容；选项B“闹钟能叫醒我。”符合语境。故选B。 【64题详解】 根据上文问句“Can you make meals?”和下文“But now I can make some simple sandwiches.”可知，现在能做一些简单的三明治，说明之前是不会做饭的；选项D“是的，起初那是个大问题。”符合语境。故选D。 【65题详解】 根据上文“I think your kitchen must be in a mess.”可知，对方猜测厨房一定很乱，所以此处应回答关于厨房是否乱的情况；选项F“我做饭后总是会整理厨房。”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共四大题 共40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 66. 我会把我们在拉萨的地址发短信给你。 I will send you a ________ ________ about our address in Lhasa. 【答案】 ①. text ②. message 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“短信”，短信：text message，空前有a修饰，故此处用单数形式，名词作宾语。故填text；message。 67. 袁隆平看到很多中国人遭受饥饿，于是决心开发更好的水稻品种。 Yuan Longping saw that many Chinese people ________ ________ hunger, so he dreamed of developing better rice plants. 【答案】 ①. suffered ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“遭受”，固定短语suffer from意为“遭受”，根据“saw”可知，时态为一般过去时，suffer要用其过去式suffered。故填suffered；from。 68. 史密斯先生说的话有道理。我们应该征求他的建议。 What Mr Smith said _________ _________. We should ask for his advice. 【答案】 ①. makes ②. sense 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：对比给出中英文可知英文句子缺“有道理”的表达。根据给出中文可知，第一句话是陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语是“What Mr Smith said”，是一个从句，当作第三人称单数处理，谓语动词要用三单形式；make sense为固定搭配，表示“有道理”，make的三单形式是makes，故填makes；sense。 69. 与我们的父母相比，我们过着更加幸福的生活。 We are living a happier life ________ ________ our parents. 【答案】 ①. compared ②. with 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“与……相比”，其英文表达为compare with，动词短语；句子谓语部分为“are living”，且主语“We”与动词compare之间是被动关系，所以这里应用过去分词compared在句中作状语。故填compared；with。 70. 从那以后，他们养成了每天读书的习惯。 ________ ________, they have developed the habit of reading books every day. 【答案】 ①. Since ②. then 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“从那以后”，since then“从那以后”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Since；then。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Tails come in different shapes, sizes, and colors among different animals and have different uses. Let’s explore some most common uses for animals’ tails! Some animals, such as cats and kangaroos, use their tails for balance. These animals need to use the weight of their tails to help them stay upright (直立的). They are especially useful when these animals run over bumpy (高低不平的) land or jump from place to place. Many animals use their tails to protect themselves in dangerous situations. For example, some snakes’ tails can create a sound that helps them frighten (惊吓) other animals away. A gecko (壁虎) uses its tail in a different way. If another animal bites its tail, it will break the tail off and run away. Tails can also be used by animals to help them move. Most fish use their tails to swim in the water. Monkeys use their tails for movement too. Besides their arms and feet, they also use their tails to swing (摆动) from tree to tree in the forest. Some animals actually use their tails to keep warm in cold weather. Foxes and coyotes (郊狼) are two examples. On cold nights, these animals put their tails around their bodies, kind of like how humans use blankets (毯子). Many animals use their tails for communication. Dogs swing their tails to tell us something about how they’re feeling. Beavers (河狸) hit their trails against the water, creating a loud warning sound for other beavers. 71. There are five ________ for animals’ tails talked about in the passage. 72. Animals ________ cats and kangaroos use their tails to keep balance. 73. The sound created by snakes’ tails can ________. 74. Most fish use their tails ________. 75. Beavers hit their tails against the water in order to ________ for other beavers. 【答案】71. most common uses##uses 72. such as##like 73. help them frighten other animals away 74. to swim##to swim in the water 75. create a loud warning sound 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了动物尾巴的各种常见用途，包括保持平衡、自我保护、移动、保暖以及交流。 【71题详解】 根据“Let’s explore some most common uses for animals’ tails!”可知，本文探索了动物尾巴最常见的五种用途。故填most common uses/uses。 【72题详解】 根据“Some animals, such as cats and kangaroos, use their tails for balance.”可知，一些动物，比如猫和袋鼠，使用尾巴保持平衡，such as/like“比如”，后接多个例子。故填such as/like。 【73题详解】 根据“For example, some snakes’ tails can create a sound that helps them frighten (惊吓) other animals away.”可知，蛇尾巴发出的声音可以帮助它们吓跑其他动物，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填help them frighten other animals away。 【74题详解】 根据“Most fish use their tails to swim in the water.”可知，大多数鱼用尾巴在水中游泳，use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”。故填to swim/to swim in the water。 【75题详解】 根据“Beavers (河狸) hit their trails against the water, creating a loud warning sound for other beavers.”可知，河狸会用尾巴拍打水面，以发出响亮的警告声给其他河狸，in order to do sth.“为了做某事”。故填create a loud warning sound。 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Laba Festival falls on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month (阴历). At the beginning, it was a time for people to give sacrifices (祭品) to their ancestors (祖先), and pray (祈祷) to heaven and earth (天地) for a good harvest and good l___76___ for the family. Many years later, it has become a Laba Porridge eating event. The custom (习俗) of eating Laba Porridge first started in the Song Dynasty and b___77___ popular in the Qing Dynasty. Now it has been over one thousand years. As is known to all, since a___78___ times Chinese people have realized the importance of growing crops. When farmers get a good harvest after their hard work, they will show their thanks by sacrificing to the ancestors, and heaven and earth. Boiling Laba Porridge is one way of c___79___ their harvest. Laba Porridge is m___80___ made of different rice, beans and dried nuts. Sugar and dried fruits are added to make it more d___81___ than before. After hours of boiling, the porridge is offered as a sacrifice to the ancestors and is presented to friends before noon. Family m___82___ eat Laba Porridge together and leave some, standing for a good harvest next year. Some kind people hand out the porridge to the p___83___ to show their pity. After more than 10 centuries of d___84___ there are over one hundred different cooking methods now and Laba Porridge is c_____85_____ as a very healthy food in winter. All the people of different ages love it. 【答案】76. (l)uck 77. (b)ecame 78. (a)ncient 79. (c)elebrating 80. (m)ainly 81. (d)elicious 82. (m)embers 83. (p)oor 84. (d)eveloping##(d)evelopment 85. (c)onsidered 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了腊八节的历史由来、习俗演变以及腊八粥的制作与意义，如今已成为冬日里备受喜爱的健康食品。 【76题详解】 句意：起初，这是人们向祖先供奉祭品，并向天地祈求丰收和家庭好运的时刻。根据“...pray (祈祷) to heaven and earth (天地) for a good harvest and good...for the family.”和首字母l可知，应是向天地祈求家庭好运，不可数名词luck“幸运”符合语境。故填(l)uck。 【77题详解】 句意：吃腊八粥的习俗始于宋朝，在清朝时期变得流行起来。根据“The custom (习俗) of eating Laba Porridge...popular in the Qing Dynasty.”和首字母b可知，此处指这个习俗在清朝时期变得流行起来，动词become“变得”符合语境，此处应用过去式became，与“started”并列。故填(b)ecame。 【78题详解】 句意：众所周知，自古以来，中国人就意识到种植农作物的重要性。根据“since...times Chinese people have realized the importance of growing crops.”和首字母a可知，此处指中国人从古代就意识到种植农作物的重要性，应用形容词ancient“古代的”，修饰名词“times”。故填(a)ncient。 【79题详解】 句意：煮腊八粥是庆祝丰收的一种方式。根据“Boiling Laba Porridge is one way of...their harvest.”和首字母c可知，丰收需要庆祝，动词celebrate“庆祝”符合语境，介词of后接动名词。故填(c)elebrating。 【80题详解】 句意：腊八粥主要由不同的大米、豆类和干果制成。根据“Laba Porridge is...made of different rice, beans and dried nuts.”和首字母m可知，此处介绍腊八粥主要由这些材料制成，副词mainly“主要地”符合语境。故填(m)ainly。 【81题详解】 句意：加入糖和干果使它比以前更美味。根据“Sugar and dried fruits are added to make it more...than before.”和首字母d可知，加料调味后腊八粥会更美味，形容词delicious“美味的”符合语境，在句中作宾语补足语；结合“than”可知，此处用比较级more delicious。故填(d)elicious。 【82题详解】 句意：家庭成员一起吃腊八粥，并留下一些，代表明年的好收成。根据“Family...eat Laba Porridge together”和首字母m可知，应是家庭成员一起吃腊八粥，名词member“成员”符合语境，谓语“eat”为原形，主语应用复数名词。故填(m)embers。 【83题详解】 句意：有些善良的人把粥分发给穷人以表示他们的同情。根据“hand out the porridge”和首字母p可知，应是把粥分发给穷人，形容词poor“贫穷的”符合语境，“the+形容词”表示一类人。故填(p)oor。 【84题详解】 句意：经过10多个世纪的发展，现在有一百多种不同的烹饪方法，腊八粥被认为是冬天非常健康的食物。根据“there are over one hundred different cooking methods”和首字母d可知，此处指随着时间的发展，烹饪的方法也越来越多，动词develop“发展”/不可数名词development“发展”符合语境；介词of后接动名词。故填(d)eveloping/(d)evelopment。 【85题详解】 句意：经过10多个世纪的发展，现在有一百多种不同的烹饪方法，腊八粥被认为是冬天非常健康的食物。根据“Laba Porridge is...as a very healthy food in winter.”和首字母c可知，此处应用短语be considered as“被认为”，表示“腊八粥被认为是冬天非常健康的食物”。故填(c)onsidered。 九、书面表达 (本题共15分) 86. 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友Peter用英文写一封邮件，向他讲述你班同学王红参加“书送阳光，点亮梦想”（Delivering books, Lighting up dreams）的一次公益活动，并谈谈你的感受。 （1）上周日，王红在凯悦广场（Hyatt Square）看到了为山区的孩子们捐赠图书活动。 （2）回家后，她将自己读过的故事书、杂志、名著等整理好，在妈妈的帮助下送到广场。 （3）在活动现场，王红还为捐赠者送上她画的手绘书签，以表感谢。 （4）这些书将被送到山区的图书馆。王红希望山区的孩子们通过阅读学习更多的知识、了解更广阔的世界。 （5）你认为…… 参考词汇：捐赠：donate 捐赠者：donor 手绘书签：handmade bookmark 要求： （1）词数：80—100个。 （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Peter, It’s a month since you wrote to me. I’m writing to tell you a story about my classmate Wang Hong. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, It’s a month since you wrote to me. I’m writing to tell you a story about my classmate Wang Hong. Last Sunday, Wang Hong saw a book donation event named Delivering books, Lighting up dreams for the kids in mountains at Hyatt Square. She then collected her storybooks, magazines and great books that she had read. With her mom’s help, she took them to the square. During this activity, she also gave handmade bookmarks she drew to the donors for their love. The books will be sent to mountain libraries. Wang Hong hopes the children there can gain more knowledge and see a bigger world through reading. I think her act is inspiring. It shows that small efforts can bring great changes and warmth. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍王红在凯悦广场看到为山区的孩子们捐赠图书活动。 第二步，介绍王红捐赠图书的具体过程。 第三步，书写结语，抒发感想。 [亮点词汇] ①with one’s help在某人的帮助下 ②gain more knowledge获取更多知识 ③bring great changes带来巨大改变 [高分句型] ①She then collected her storybooks magazines and great books that she had read.（定语从句） ②Wang Hong hopes the children there can gain more knowledge and see a bigger world through reading.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$滨海新区2024至2025学年度第一学期期末检测试卷九年级英语听力现在开始，请同学们做好准备。一、听力理解。在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的ABC3幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。Number one. You mustn't shot . in the museum. You must shout in the museum. Number two. Lily was making a telephone call when I saw her yesterday. Lily was making a telephone call when I saw her yesterday. Number three. Robots can do some dangerous work instead of humans. Robots can do some dangerous work instead of humans. number. Betty likes music. SHE often plays the piano at weekends. Betty likes music. He often plays the piano at weekends. B下面你将听到一组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的ABC3个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。Number five. what is your favorite sport, tony? Table tennis because IT is relaxing. What is your favorite sport, tony? Table . tennis because IT is relaxing. Number six. would you like to go shopping with me? Sorry, I have a piano lesson this morning, and I have to do my homework this afternoon, but I am free tomorrow morning. Would you like to go shopping with me? Sorry, I have a piano lesson this morning, and I have to do my homework this afternoon, but I am free tomorrow morning. Number seven. did you see my cat? I can't find IT. I think it's in the garden. IT often plays there. Did you see my cat? I can't find IT. I think it's in the garden. IT often plays there. Number eight, i'm bored with staying at home. How about going swimming? I don't want to go swimming on such a cold day. Let's go to the cinema. I'm bored with staying at home. How about going swimming? I don't want to go swimming on such a cold day. Let's go to the cinema. Number nine. how often do you go to the stadium? Jim. i'm always very busy, so I don't often go there. I go there once a month. How often do you go to the stadium, jim? I'm always very busy, so I. I think they want to month. Number ten. who are these boys in the photo? Mike. the boy in black is my cousin and the boy in White is my brother. Who are these boys in the photo, mike. the boy in black is my cousin and the boy in White is my brother. Number eleven. you have so many subjects, what do you think of them? Most of my classmate think maths is difficult, but english is difficult for me. You have so many subjects, what do you think of them? Most of my classmate think maths is difficult, but english is difficult for me. Number twelve. do you know the woman in the picture? sure. SHE want two gold medals in olympics in twenty sixteen. He is a true hero. Do you know the woman in the picture? Sure you want two gold medals in the olympics in twenty sixteen, SHE is . true hero. Number thirteen, Laura, you have come back. How was your trip? IT was terrible. The plane was late and the weather was too bad. Laura, you have come back. How was your trip? IT was terrible. The plane was late and the weather was too bad. Number fourteen. i'm going to london next week. Sounds fun. Will you go there for a holiday? No, i've got a job. I'm going to london next week. Sounds fun. Will you go there for a holiday? No, i've got a job there. C听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第十五至第十七题。Mary, are you busy on thursday? Yes, i'm very busy. I get up early and I go to school at seven thirty. How many lessons do you have in the morning? I have full lessons. What do you usually do at brick? I took with my friends. When do you have lunch? At twelve, the clock IT takes me half, and now to have lunch. After two lessons in the afternoon, I go to my favorite club. Oh, that's why you are so busy. Mary, are you busy on thursday? Yes, i'm very busy. I get up early and I go to school at seven thirty. How many lessons do you have in the morning? I have full lessons. What do you usually do at brick? I took with my friends. When do you have lunch? At twelve, the clock IT takes me half, and now to have lunch. After two lessons in the afternoon, I go to my favorite club. Oh, that's why you are so busy. 听下面一段材料，回答第十八至第20题。Dear Jenny, how are you? I am writing to telling that I am having my winter holiday. Yesterday morning. I climb the mountain at noon. I walk to the restaurant to have lunch. The food was delicious. I also went shopping in the afternoon. I bought some . clothes when I . went to bed at eleven o'clock. I was very tired. I plan to learn to skate during the holiday. I am sure I will have a very good time. How about your winter holiday? Please write to me soon, lily. Dear Jenny. how are you? I am writing to tell you that I am having my winter holiday. Yesterday morning. I climbed the mountain at noon. I walked to the restaurant to have lunch. The food was delicious. I also went shopping in the afternoon. I bought some clothes . when I went . to bed at eleven in o'clock. I was very tired. I plan to learn to scape during the holiday. I am sure I will have a very good time. How about your winter holiday? Please write to me soon. we. 听力内容播放完毕，现在请同学们继续笔答其他部分内容。