精品解析：河北省承德市兴隆县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Yes, I have a cold. B. That’s OK C. Well done. 2. A. It will be sunny. B. It’s sixty yuan. C. It’s so easy 3. A. No, I can’t. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Yes, I have. 4. A. Enjoy yourself. B. Sounds good. C. Take care. 5. A. Lend me your dictionary, Jack. B. Please give me your dictionary, Jack. C. Excuse me, can I use your dictionary, Jack? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题，每题1分，满分13分） 6. What will Ada buy? A. B. C. 7. Where will the girl go after school? A. B. C. 8. Who will attend the festival? A. Bob’s mother. B. Bob’s father. C. Bob’s friend. 9. Where will the festival be held? A. In the playground. B. In the school hall. C. In the classroom. 10. What does Eric plan to do this weekend? A. Look after his pet. B. Visit his grandpa. C. Stay at home. 11. How often should the cat be fed? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day 12. Who started the walking club? A. Leo. B. Jenny. C. Henry. 13. Why was the walking club started? A. To make the city greener. B. To help students keep healthy. C. To ask students to walk to school. 14. How does the boy go to school now? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By subway. 15. How soon will the New Year’s party be held? A. In three days. B. In one week. C. In two weeks. 16. Why does the boy want to borrow a classroom? A. To prepare their shows. B. To hold a party. C. To finish his task. 17. Where is the activity room? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 18. What party does Class Eight want to hold? A. A New Year’s party. B. A goodbye party. C. A welcome party. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题，每题1分，满分7分） 19. Why did Thomas change his plan? A. Because he was ill. B. Because he was tired. C. Because his grandpa was ill. 20. When did Thomas arrive at the market? A. At 8:40 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 9:20 a. m. 21. What was the surprise gift? A. Some fruits. B. A card. C. A walking stick. 22. How old is Mike? A. 12 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 16 years old. 23. What is Mike’s hobby? A. Running. B. Painting C. Swimming. 24. Which club did Tony join? A. The hiking club. B. The art club. C. The music club 25. What does Tony think of having different hobbies with Mike? A. It helps him learn more skills. B. It helps him make more friends. C. It helps him understand Mike better. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Activity: a cleaning activity Time: 26. this ________ Purpose: 27. to provide a ________ and comfortable living environment Leaving Time: 28. ________ o’clock Put the rubbish: 29. in the right ________ Notice: 30. bring some ________ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last week, our teacher, Mr. Yang, took us to a science museum. There were many things on show. In front of a picture of fire, he ____1____. He told us nobody could exactly tell when and how people discovered and learned to use ____2____. But fire changed the world. In the second picture, we saw the lightning (闪电) hit the tree and set it on fire. Besides this, someone rubbed (摩擦) two rocks together and that ____3____ grass to start burning. So the earliest fire in the world ____4____. In the third picture, some people were hunting animals. The teacher said people could warm themselves around the fire, so they could move to ____5____ places. And they lost their thick, heavy body hair ____6____ they didn’t need it. People began to hunt on cold days. Then, some furry (毛茸的) animals were sleeping and people could catch them ____7____. Then we came to the next picture. Some people were making things in groups around the fire. Thanks to the light that fire provided, people could ____8____. That gave them time to make tools, clothes and other things. People could cook food over the fire. The cooked food was better for ____9____, so people began living longer. At last, our teacher told us that later people found more ____10____ to use fire. In a word, fire was a useful discovery. 1. A. succeeded B. stopped C. cried D. ran 2. A. tool B. electricity C. fire D. machine 3. A. caused B. advised C. taught D. afforded 4. A. changed B. missed C. returned D. appeared 5. A. bigger B. newer C. cooler D. wider 6. A. before B. though C. unless D. because 7. A. easily B. safely C. politely D. loudly 8. A. put up B. take up C. stay up D. turn up 9. A. study B. health C. dream D. spirit 10. A. lists B. goals C. things D. ways 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是老师带“我们”去科学博物馆，在一张火的照片面前停了下来，并讲述了关于火的起源，发展等等。 【1题详解】 句意：在一张火的照片前，他停了下来。 succeeded成功；stopped停止；cried哭；ran跑。根据“He told us nobody could exactly tell when and how people discovered and learned to use…”可知是看到这张照片就停下来告诉我们这些话，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他告诉我们，没有人能确切地说出人们是何时以及如何发现并学会使用火的。但火改变了世界。 tool工具；electricity电；fire火；machine机器。根据“But fire changed the world.”可知此处讲的是人们发现并学会使用火，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：除此之外，有人将两块岩石摩擦在一起，导致草开始燃烧。 caused导致；advised建议；taught教；afforded负担得起。根据“Besides this, someone rubbed (摩擦) two rocks together and that…grass to start burning.”可知是把岩石摩擦会导致草燃烧，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：于是，世界上最早的火出现了。 changed改变；missed错过；returned返回；appeared出现。根据“Besides this, someone rubbed (摩擦) two rocks…start burning”和“So the earliest fire in the world…”可知此处讲的是最早的火出现了，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：老师说，人们可以在火堆周围取暖，这样他们就可以搬到凉爽的地方。 bigger更大的；newer更新的；cooler更凉爽的；wider更宽的。根据“The teacher said people could warm themselves around the fire, so they could move to…places.”可知取暖后人们可以搬到凉爽一点的地方，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他们失去了浓密而沉重的体毛，因为他们不需要它。 before在……之前；though虽然；unless除非；because因为。根据“And they lost their thick, heavy body hair”和“they didn’t need it.”可知两者之间是因果关系，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：然后，一些毛茸茸的动物在睡觉，人们可以很容易地捕捉到它们。 easily容易地；safely安全地；politely礼貌地；loudly大声地。根据“some furry (毛茸的) animals were sleeping and people could catch them…”可知这些毛茸茸的动物在睡觉时会比较容易捕捉到它们，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：多亏了火提供的光明，人们才能熬夜。 put up张贴；take up占据；stay up熬夜；turn up调高音量。根据“Some people were making things in groups around the fire.”和“Thanks to the light that fire provided, people could…”可知有了火提供了光，人们才能熬夜制作东西，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：熟食更有益健康，因此人们开始活得更久。 study学习；health健康；dream梦想；spirit精神。根据“so people began living longer.”可知熟食更有益健康，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：最后，我们的老师告诉我们，后来人们发现了更多的使用火的方法。 lists清单；goals目标；things事情；ways方法。根据“our teacher told us that later people found more…to use fire.”和“In a word, fire was a useful discovery”可知此处讲的是人们发现了更多使用火的方法，故选D。 第二节 短文填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 On summer vacation Emily’s parents sent her to the Technology Camp. She really ____11____ (expect) it. Then something that made things go in a ____12____ (complete) different direction happened. That day, she arrived there early and ____13____ (meet) Willow, who was in the same room as her. On ____14____ (they) way to the room, she said excitedly, “You know, we ____15____ (create) something interesting on computers in the Technology Camp if we enter it!” “Uh, sorry, it’s the Nature Camp. I know that for sure because this is my ____16____ (four) time that I have been here,” said Willow. Emily felt sad because she filled in ____17____ wrong form (表格) on the website. “I know this is different ____18____ what you thought. But why not look forward to having a ____19____ (surprise) week together?” Willow comforted Emily. ____20____ listening to Willow’s words, Emily accepted the fact. And she looked forward ____21____ the Nature Camp. After one week, Emily found that the Nature Camp was ____22____ (good) than she had thought before. What surprised her most was that she ____23____ (teach) a lot about the moon and stars. For this special experience, Emily learned something important. When our ___24___ (plan) don’t go smoothly, it’s OK to feel upset. Try to discover new things, and you’ll find that many wonders ____25____ (wait) for you. Give it a try! 【答案】11. expected 12. completely 13. met 14. their 15. will create 16. fourth 17. a 18. from 19. surprising 20. After 21. to 22. better 23. was taught 24. plans 25. are waiting 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Emily原本期待参加科技营，却因填错表格而意外参加了自然营，最终她调整心态，享受了这次不同寻常的经历，并学到了当计划不如预期时，保持开放心态去发现新事物的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：她真的很期待它。根据“On summer vacation”可知，本句是描述过去的动作，应用过去时态，所填词在句中作谓语，应填过去式，故填expected。 【12题详解】 句意：然后发生了一件让事情朝着完全不同的方向发展的事情。根据句意可知，空格所填词修饰形容词different，应用副词形式。所给词complete“完全的”，形容词，其副词形式为completely，故填completely。 【13题详解】 句意：那天，她很早就到了那里，并且遇到了Willow。空格前的连词and连接动词arrived与空格所填词，所以空格所填词为过去式，meet“遇见”，动词，其过去式为met，故填met。 【14题详解】 句意：在去房间的路上，她说得很兴奋。 根据空格后的“way”是名词，可知空格所填词为形容词性物主代词，所给词they“他们”，主格代词，其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 【15题详解】 句意：你知道，如果我们参加科技营，我们将在电脑上创造一些有趣的东西！本句考查if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，空格所在句是主句，应用一般将来时态，故填will create。 【16题详解】 句意：我确信这一点，因为这是我第四次来这里。根据句意，Willow来这里次数是第四次，应该用序数词。所给词four“四”，基数词，其序数词为fourth，故填fourth。 【17题详解】 句意：Emily很伤心，因为她在网站上填错了表格。根据空格后的“form”是单数可数名词，这里说的是“填了一张错误的表格”，并且单词“wrong”的读音是以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 【18题详解】 句意：我知道这和你想的不一样。根据空格前的“is different”可知，本题考查短语be different from“与……不同”，故填from。 【19题详解】 句意：但为什么不期待一起度过惊喜的一周呢？根据空格后的“week”是名词，可知空格上所填词为形容词，修饰物，所以用surprising，故填surprising。 【20题详解】 句意：听了Willow的话后，Emily接受了事实。根据句意，这里表示在听了Willow的话之后，应该用介词After，所填词位于句首，首字母需大写，故填After。 【21题详解】 句意：她期待着自然夏令营。根据空格前的“looked forward”可知，本题考查动词短语look forward to...“盼望……”，故填to。 【22题详解】 句意：一个星期后，Emily发现自然夏令营比她以前想象的要好。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词在句中作表语；根据空格后的“than”可知，空格处所填词为比较级，good“好的”，形容词，其比较级为better，故填better。 【23题详解】 句意：最让她吃惊的是，她学到了很多关于月亮和星星的知识。根据句意，Emily是知识的接受者，应该用被动语态，根据“What surprised her most was that”可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done。根据句子的主语“She”可知，be动词用was，所给词teach“教”，动词，其过去分词为taught。故填was taught。 【24题详解】 句意：当我们的计划不顺利时，感到沮丧是正常的。所给词plan“计划”，名词；根据空格前的“our”可知，其后跟复数形式，故填plans。 【25题详解】 句意：试着去发现新事物，你会发现有许多奇迹正在等着你。根据句意，这里需要表达的是“奇迹”这个动作正在发生，而且是持续的状态，因此应该使用现在进行时态，其结构为am/is/are+现在分词，同时，wonders是复数形式，所以be动词也应该用are，wait“等待”，动词，其现在分词为waiting。故填are waiting。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A http://cn.volunteeractivities sharing.com Being a great volunteer means helping others and making a difference. The following are the experiences and feelings of four people. 11/4/24 8:30 a. m. I have been a member of the Community Cleanup for more than seven years. We have a lot of activities, such as picking up leaves in the parks, painting old houses and planting flowers. Taking part in these activities is meaningful. 11/4/24 11:10 a. m Since 2020, I have been volunteering to teach English in a primary school in Hebei. I go there twice a month. Local people always offer me lots of fruit and vegetables that they grow by themselves. Life there is enjoyable and relaxing. 11/4/24 3:06 p. m. I joined Animal Welfare Helper two years ago. The project is to save and protect animals in danger. I feel lucky to be a voice for these animals. Working with animals makes me happier and healthier. 11/4/24 3:53 p. m. Last month, I had a chance to volunteer for the Food Drive. My job was to help organize the donations (捐赠) and give out food to families in need. I feel happy that I can do something to help them. 26. Which of the four students has been volunteering the longest? A. Scott. B. Linda. C. Frank. D. Bella 27. What do the four students have in common? A. They enjoy offering help. B. They find volunteering a waste of time. C. They like to volunteer for the same event. D. They want to get something from the people they help. 28. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a novel. B. In a diary. C. In a report. D. On a website. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了四位志愿者的经历和感受。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have been a member of the Community Cleanup for more than seven years.”可知，Scott已经参与志愿者活动超过7年，为时最久。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Taking part in these activities is meaningful.”；“Life there is enjoyable and relaxing.”；“Working with animals makes me happier and healthier.”以及“ I feel happy that I can do something to help them.”可知，四个人都很喜欢做志愿者，故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“http://cn.volunteeractivities sharing.com”可知，我们可能在网站上看到这篇文章。故选D。 B When I was young, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it. However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team (专业舞狮表演队) passed by. As soon as they saw, the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs (锣) for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture brought back my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very t... With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works. That amazed us. And we learned a lot from her. Together, we created lots of works They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture. 29. What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her? A. She cheered for the team. B. She did a lion dance in return. C. She watched their show carefully. D. She made a paper cutting for the team. 30. What is the proper word in the sentence “Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very t...”? A. Thin. B. Tidy. C. Talented. D. Tough. 31. What can we know about the writer according to the text? A. The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting. B Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week. C. The writer wasn’t good at paper cutting all a young age. D. After watching the news, the writer decided to learn lion dance. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因一则关于小女孩舞狮的新闻重新燃起对剪纸艺术的热爱，并希望继承和传承这一传统文化。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As soon as they saw, the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs (锣) for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return.”可知，他们为女孩敲锣打鼓，作为回报，她表演了一场舞狮。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works.”可知，用一把剪刀和一张纸，她可以创造出生动的作品；由此推知作者的老师是才华横溢的；talented“有才能的”，符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture.”可知，作者希望成为剪纸的传人。故选A。 C A good conversation happens when people are asking each other the right kinds of questions and then giving the right answers. Let’s take a look at four different types (类型) of questions you can use in a conversation. Type①: The Open-ended Question An open-ended question is a question that cannot be answered with “yes” or “no”. The opposite is a close-ended question. Close-ended questions end the conversation. An open-ended question allows you to learn more about the other person and gives you something to reply to. Type②: The Follow-up Question When it comes to conversations, a follow-up question is something that is asked based on what the other person already said. In order to ask a good follow-up question, you need to listen carefully. Follow-up questions keep the conversation moving and show the other person you were listening to what they said. Type③:The Clarifying (澄清) Question When do you need to ask a clarifying question? There are two situations. First, that is when the information you heard was unclear. And second, that is when you are having trouble understanding what the speaker is trying to communicate. A clarifying question can be open-ended or close-ended. Type④: The Superlative (最高级) Question Questions, like “What is the best trip you’ve ever taken?” or “What’s your most unforgettable thing?” really let you learn more about the person you’re having a conversation with. 32. What do you need to do to ask a good follow-up question? A. Add our own ideas. B. Listen to the speaker carefully. C. Answer an open-ended question. D. Keep the conversation moving. 33. When do you need to ask a clarifying question? A. When the information is very clear. B. When we are trying to start talking. C. When we want to reply to a close-ended question. D. When we have trouble understanding the speaker. 34. Why does the writer use the sentence “What is the best trip you’ve ever taken?”? A. To find an answer. B. To give an example. C. To create an interest. D. To start a conversation. 35. What is the writer trying to do in the text? A. Teach us some useful sentences. B. Introduce some school rules. C. Guide us how to ask questions. D. Explain how to make friends. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者就如何在对话中使用不同类型的问题，给出的一些指导。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In order to ask a good follow-up question, you need to listen carefully.”可知，为了提出一个好的跟进问题，你需要仔细倾听。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And second, when you are having trouble understanding what the speaker is trying to communicate.”可知，当你很难理解说话人想要表达的意思时，你需要去问一个澄清性的问题。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Questions, like...”可知，后面问句是作者对最高级问题的举例说明。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Let’s take a look at four different types of questions you can use in a conversation.”可知，作者是就如何在对话中使用不同类型的问题，给出一些指导。故选C。 D Self-love means accepting your own worth. Self-love means completely understanding yourself. However, many people find it difficult to love themselves. Do you have the same problem? If so, stop and think about how you interact (互动) with yourself. Here are some tips on how to grow your self-love. It’s important to accept yourself. You are special in the world. You should learn to praise your abilities and skills. When you pay attention to your good qualities (品格) you can build a lasting friendship with yourself. Be kind to yourself. When you make a mistake, don’t beat yourself up. Instead, learn to accept and love yourself. Allow yourself to make mistakes because no one is perfect. What warm words would your friends say to you to help you feel better? You also need to hear the same things from yourself! The last suggestion is to have some “me time” for yourself to do something you love. Go camping, enjoy your favorite ice cream, or go to a museum. When you spend quality time with yourself, you can develop a closer relationship with yourself. It’s a journey of self-discovery. Remember, it’s okay not to be perfect, and forgiving yourself is an important step in developing self-love. Realize you are special, praise your abilities, and show kindness in the face of mistakes. You are building a lasting friendship with the most important person in your life—yourself. 36. What do many people think of loving themselves? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Simple. D. Different. 37. What should you do when you make mistakes according to Paragraph 3? A. Beat myself up. B. Be hard on myself. C. Accept and love myself. D. Ask my friends for help. 38. What does the underlined word “forgiving” probably mean? A. Refusing. B. Improving. C. Excusing. D. Forgetting. 39. How many suggestions about growing yourself-love are mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 40. What is the best title for this text? A. Learn to Love Yourself B. Learn to Protect Yourself C. The Ways to Solve Problems D. The Importance of Improving Yourself 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了培养自爱的技巧，包括接受自己的价值、善待自己、给自己留出“自我时间”。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, many people find it difficult to love themselves.”可知许多人发现很难爱自己。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you make a mistake, don’t beat yourself up. Instead, learn to accept and love yourself.”可知当你犯错时，不要自责，相反，学会接受和爱自己。故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“it’s okay not to be perfect, and forgiving yourself is an important step in developing self-love”可知记住，不完美是可以的，原谅自己是培养自爱的重要一步，故此处划线部分意为“原谅”，和Excusing意义相近。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s important to accept yourself”“Be kind to yourself.”以及“The last suggestion is to have some ‘me time’ for yourself to do something you love”可知是共三条建议。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了培养自爱的技巧，以选项A“学会爱自己”为标题最合适。故选A。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 More than 100,000 people cheered excitedly when 3,000 drones flew over Chaotianmen on the Chinese New Year Eve in 2024. The 15-minute drone show had 300 million views online. In fact, drones are easy to control. People send orders to the control system (系统). Rotors push against the air to make the drone rise or stay in the air. By changing the angle (角度) and the speed of different rotors, the drone flies in all directions. Drones can complete difficult and special tasks in a timely and effective (有效的) way. After an earthquake, drones can fly over blocked roads to find people. Reaching the mountain village by road may take several hours, but drones provide information in just a few minutes. For weak wildlife populations, drones can show where hunters are hiding. At night, drones with infrared (红外线的) cameras can easily find them in the dark. Drones also provide convenience for the public. For example, at a sports event, drones are used to give a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. In a word, drones have been widely used in our lives, with more fields on the way. As drones are cheaper, more practical and less dangerous than planes, drone flying activities have increased greatly. At the end of 2023, there were nearly 1. 27 million drones across the country. The drone industry is believed to be full of chances. 41. Why did over 100,000 people cheer excitedly? _______________________________________________________ 42. What can drones do after an earthquake? _______________________________________________________ 43. How do drones find where hunters are hiding at night? _______________________________________________________ 44. Why have drone flying activities increased greatly? _______________________________________________________ 45. Give an example of other uses of drones. _______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because 3,000 drones flew over Chaotianmen (on the Chinese New Year Eve in 2024). 42. They can fly over blocked roads to find people. 43. They find them easily with infrared cameras. 44. Because drones are cheaper, more practical and less dangerous( than planes). 45. Drones can be used to protect the environment. They can take photos of rivers and lakes in time and send photos to workers to tell the water pollution. In this way, people can deal with water pollution accidents in time./… 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了无人机在各个领域的应用和优势，以及无人机活动增加的原因。 41题详解】 根据“More than 100,000 people cheered excitedly when 3,000 drones flew over Chaotianmen on the Chinese New Year Eve in 2024”可知，因为在2024年的农历除夕3000架无人机飞过朝天门。故填Because 3,000 drones flew over Chaotianmen (on the Chinese New Year Eve in 2024). 【42题详解】 根据“After an earthquake, drones can fly over blocked roads to find people.”可知，它们可以飞越堵塞的道路去找人。故填They can fly over blocked roads to find people. 【43题详解】 根据“At night, drones with infrared (红外线的) cameras can easily find them in the dark.”可知，晚上无人机可以借助红外线摄像机轻易地找到猎人的藏身之处。故填They find them easily with infrared cameras. 【44题详解】 根据“As drones are cheaper, more practical and less dangerous than planes, drone flying activities have increased greatly.”可知，无人机飞行活动增加很大程度上因为其价格较低、更加实用且比飞机安全性高。故填Because drones are cheaper, more practical and less dangerous( than planes). 【45题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Drones can be used to protect the environment. They can take photos of rivers and lakes in time and send photos to workers to tell the water pollution. In this way, people can deal with water pollution accidents in time./… 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。 (Kevin and Dobby are talking about their weekend.) Dobby: Hello, Kevin. How was your weekend? Kevin: Nothing special. _______46_______ Dobby: Pretty good! I visited a science museum with my good friends. Kevin: _______47_______ Dobby: I saw many inventions, such as robots and self-driving cars. Kevin: They are all products of the wisdom of humans. ________48________ Dobby: I like robots best. In fact, I have collected some robot models at home. Kevin: Wow, you are a real fan of robots. Could you please introduce them to me? Dobby: _______49_______ By the way, there will be a robot show in our city next Saturday. Would you like to go with me? Kevin: Sounds great. How can we go there? Dobby: _______50_______ Let’s meet at the Xinhua Road bus stop at 14:00 next Saturday. Kevin: OK. I can’t wait to go with you. 【答案】46. How about you?/What about you?/How was your weekend? 47. What did you see there? 48. Which invention do you like best? 49. Yes./Sure./Of course. 50. We can take a bus to get there./By bus. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Kevin、Dobby两个人围绕上个周末做了什么进行讨论，并约定这个周末一起去看机器人展。 【46题详解】 根据“Pretty good! I visited a science museum with my good friends.”可知，此处应是询问对方的周末怎么样，时态用一般过去时。故填How about you?/What about you?/How was your weekend? 【47题详解】 根据“I saw many inventions, such as robots and self-driving cars.”可知，此处询问在那里看了什么，时态用一般过去时。故填What did you see there? 【48题详解】 根据“I like robots best.”可知，此处询问喜欢什么。故填Which invention do you like best? 【49题详解】 根据“Could you please introduce them to me?”可知，此处对请求作出肯定回答。故填Yes./Sure./Of course. 【50题详解】 根据“How can we go there?”可知，此处说明交通方式。故填We can take a bus to get there./By bus. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达（计15分） 51. 关于“学习习惯”问题，李华和他的同学持不同的观点。请你仔细阅读下图中的对话内容，从中选择一个论点写一篇英文辩论稿。 注意：(1) 给出自己的观点并阐明理由。 (2) 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3) 词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文1 Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. As for me, I like studying alone better. Firstly, studying alone helps me learn to solve problems on my own. Most of the time, I need to think hard about them by myself. So my thinking ability is improved. Secondly, when I study alone, I can keep my mind on what I’m doing. With a clear head, I’m able to finish my homework quickly. In this way, I will gradually develop a good learning habit. In a word, I think studying alone is really a good way and it will benefit me a lot in my life. 例文2 Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. As for me, I prefer to study with a group. As the saying goes, “Two heads are better than one.” With a group, I can learn a lot from others. Whenever I have some questions, they are always ready to help. With their help, I become more and more confident in my study. Also, when I study with my classmates, we can discuss whatever puzzles us face-to-face. Through discussion, we can share different ideas. All in all, I think studying with a group provides many chances to improve myself. 【解析】 【详解】以第一篇例文为例 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写出自己对于“学习习惯”问题的看法和支持的观点； 第二步，基于自己的论点写出原因：为什么认为自己学习比较好； 第三步，总结：自己学习的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①As for me对我来说 ②Most of the time大多数时间 ③In a word总的来说 [高分句型] ①Secondly, when I study alone, I can keep my mind on what I’m doing.（时间状语从句和宾语从句） ②In a word, I think studying alone is really a good way and it will benefit me a lot in my life.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Yes, I have a cold. B. That’s OK C. Well done. 2. A. It will be sunny. B. It’s sixty yuan. C. It’s so easy 3. A. No, I can’t. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Yes, I have. 4. A. Enjoy yourself. B. Sounds good. C. Take care. 5. A. Lend me your dictionary, Jack. B. Please give me your dictionary, Jack. C. Excuse me, can I use your dictionary, Jack? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题，每题1分，满分13分） 6. What will Ada buy? A. B. C. 7. Where will the girl go after school? A. B. C. 8. Who will attend the festival? A. Bob’s mother. B. Bob’s father. C. Bob’s friend. 9. Where will the festival be held? A. In the playground. B. In the school hall. C. In the classroom. 10. What does Eric plan to do this weekend? A. Look after his pet. B. Visit his grandpa. C. Stay at home. 11. How often should the cat be fed? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day 12. Who started the walking club? A. Leo. B. Jenny. C. Henry. 13. Why was the walking club started? A. To make the city greener. B. To help students keep healthy. C. To ask students to walk to school. 14. How does the boy go to school now? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By subway. 15. How soon will the New Year’s party be held? A. In three days. B. In one week. C. In two weeks. 16. Why does the boy want to borrow a classroom? A. To prepare their shows. B. To hold a party. C. To finish his task. 17. Where is the activity room? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 18. What party does Class Eight want to hold? A. A New Year’s party. B. A goodbye party. C. A welcome party. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题，每题1分，满分7分） 19. Why did Thomas change his plan? A Because he was ill. B. Because he was tired. C. Because his grandpa was ill. 20. When did Thomas arrive at the market? A. At 8:40 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 9:20 a. m. 21. What was the surprise gift? A. Some fruits. B. A card. C. A walking stick. 22. How old is Mike? A. 12 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 16 years old. 23. What is Mike’s hobby? A. Running. B. Painting C. Swimming. 24. Which club did Tony join? A. The hiking club. B. The art club. C. The music club 25. What does Tony think of having different hobbies with Mike? A. It helps him learn more skills. B. It helps him make more friends. C. It helps him understand Mike better. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Activity: a cleaning activity Time: 26. this ________ Purpose: 27. to provide a ________ and comfortable living environment Leaving Time: 28. ________ o’clock Put the rubbish: 29. in the right ________ Notice: 30. bring some ________ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last week, our teacher, Mr. Yang, took us to a science museum. There were many things on show. In front of a picture of fire, he ____1____. He told us nobody could exactly tell when and how people discovered and learned to use ____2____. But fire changed the world. In the second picture, we saw the lightning (闪电) hit the tree and set it on fire. Besides this, someone rubbed (摩擦) two rocks together and that ____3____ grass to start burning. So the earliest fire in the world ____4____. In the third picture, some people were hunting animals. The teacher said people could warm themselves around the fire, so they could move to ____5____ places. And they lost their thick, heavy body hair ____6____ they didn’t need it. People began to hunt on cold days. Then, some furry (毛茸的) animals were sleeping and people could catch them ____7____. Then we came to the next picture. Some people were making things in groups around the fire. Thanks to the light that fire provided, people could ____8____. That gave them time to make tools, clothes and other things. People could cook food over the fire. The cooked food was better for ____9____, so people began living longer. At last, our teacher told us that later people found more ____10____ to use fire. In a word, fire was a useful discovery. 1. A. succeeded B. stopped C. cried D. ran 2. A. tool B. electricity C. fire D. machine 3. A. caused B. advised C. taught D. afforded 4. A. changed B. missed C. returned D. appeared 5. A. bigger B. newer C. cooler D. wider 6. A. before B. though C. unless D. because 7. A. easily B. safely C. politely D. loudly 8. A. put up B. take up C. stay up D. turn up 9. A. study B. health C. dream D. spirit 10. A. lists B. goals C. things D. ways 第二节 短文填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词适当形式填空。 On summer vacation, Emily’s parents sent her to the Technology Camp. She really ____11____ (expect) it. Then something that made things go in a ____12____ (complete) different direction happened. That day, she arrived there early and ____13____ (meet) Willow, who was in the same room as her. On ____14____ (they) way to the room, she said excitedly, “You know, we ____15____ (create) something interesting on computers in the Technology Camp if we enter it!” “Uh, sorry, it’s the Nature Camp. I know that for sure because this is my ____16____ (four) time that I have been here,” said Willow. Emily felt sad because she filled in ____17____ wrong form (表格) on the website. “I know this is different ____18____ what you thought. But why not look forward to having a ____19____ (surprise) week together?” Willow comforted Emily. ____20____ listening to Willow’s words, Emily accepted the fact. And she looked forward ____21____ the Nature Camp. After one week, Emily found that the Nature Camp was ____22____ (good) than she had thought before. What surprised her most was that she ____23____ (teach) a lot about the moon and stars. For this special experience, Emily learned something important. When our ___24___ (plan) don’t go smoothly, it’s OK to feel upset. Try to discover new things, and you’ll find that many wonders ____25____ (wait) for you. Give it a try! 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A http://cn.volunteeractivities sharing.com Being a great volunteer means helping others and making a difference. The following are the experiences and feelings of four people. 11/4/24 8:30 a. m. I have been a member of the Community Cleanup for more than seven years. We have a lot of activities, such as picking up leaves in the parks, painting old houses and planting flowers. Taking part in these activities is meaningful. 11/4/24 11:10 a. m Since 2020, I have been volunteering to teach English in a primary school in Hebei. I go there twice a month. Local people always offer me lots of fruit and vegetables that they grow by themselves. Life there is enjoyable and relaxing. 11/4/24 3:06 p. m. I joined Animal Welfare Helper two years ago. The project is to save and protect animals in danger. I feel lucky to be a voice for these animals. Working with animals makes me happier and healthier. 11/4/24 3:53 p. m. Last month, I had a chance to volunteer for the Food Drive. My job was to help organize the donations (捐赠) and give out food to families in need. I feel happy that I can do something to help them. 26. Which of the four students has been volunteering the longest? A. Scott. B. Linda. C. Frank. D. Bella 27. What do the four students have in common? A. They enjoy offering help. B. They find volunteering a waste of time. C They like to volunteer for the same event. D. They want to get something from the people they help. 28. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a novel. B. In a diary. C. In a report. D. On a website. B When I was young, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it. However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team (专业舞狮表演队) passed by. As soon as they saw, the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs (锣) for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture brought back my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very t... With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works. That amazed us. And we learned a lot from her. Together, we created lots of works They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture. 29. What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her? A. She cheered for the team. B. She did a lion dance in return. C. She watched their show carefully. D. She made a paper cutting for the team. 30. What is the proper word in the sentence “Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very t...”? A. Thin. B. Tidy. C. Talented. D. Tough. 31. What can we know about the writer according to the text? A. The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting. B. Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week. C. The writer wasn’t good at paper cutting all a young age. D. After watching the news, the writer decided to learn lion dance. C A good conversation happens when people are asking each other the right kinds of questions and then giving the right answers. Let’s take a look at four different types (类型) of questions you can use in a conversation. Type①: The Open-ended Question An open-ended question is a question that cannot be answered with “yes” or “no”. The opposite is a close-ended question. Close-ended questions end the conversation. An open-ended question allows you to learn more about the other person and gives you something to reply to. Type②: The Follow-up Question When it comes to conversations, a follow-up question is something that is asked based on what the other person already said. In order to ask a good follow-up question, you need to listen carefully. Follow-up questions keep the conversation moving and show the other person you were listening to what they said. Type③:The Clarifying (澄清) Question When do you need to ask a clarifying question? There are two situations. First, that is when the information you heard was unclear. And second, that is when you are having trouble understanding what the speaker is trying to communicate. A clarifying question can be open-ended or close-ended. Type④: The Superlative (最高级) Question Questions, like “What is the best trip you’ve ever taken?” or “What’s your most unforgettable thing?” really let you learn more about the person you’re having a conversation with. 32. What do you need to do to ask a good follow-up question? A. Add our own ideas. B. Listen to the speaker carefully. C. Answer an open-ended question. D. Keep the conversation moving. 33. When do you need to ask a clarifying question? A. When the information is very clear. B. When we are trying to start talking. C. When we want to reply to a close-ended question. D. When we have trouble understanding the speaker. 34. Why does the writer use the sentence “What is the best trip you’ve ever taken?”? A. To find an answer. B. To give an example. C. To create an interest. D. To start a conversation. 35. What is the writer trying to do in the text? A. Teach us some useful sentences. B. Introduce some school rules. C Guide us how to ask questions. D. Explain how to make friends. D Self-love means accepting your own worth. Self-love means completely understanding yourself. However, many people find it difficult to love themselves. Do you have the same problem? If so, stop and think about how you interact (互动) with yourself. Here are some tips on how to grow your self-love. It’s important to accept yourself. You are special in the world. You should learn to praise your abilities and skills. When you pay attention to your good qualities (品格) you can build a lasting friendship with yourself. Be kind to yourself. When you make a mistake, don’t beat yourself up. Instead, learn to accept and love yourself. Allow yourself to make mistakes because no one is perfect. What warm words would your friends say to you to help you feel better? You also need to hear the same things from yourself! The last suggestion is to have some “me time” for yourself to do something you love. Go camping, enjoy your favorite ice cream, or go to a museum. When you spend quality time with yourself, you can develop a closer relationship with yourself. It’s a journey of self-discovery. Remember, it’s okay not to be perfect, and forgiving yourself is an important step in developing self-love. Realize you are special, praise your abilities, and show kindness in the face of mistakes. You are building a lasting friendship with the most important person in your life—yourself. 36. What do many people think of loving themselves? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Simple. D. Different. 37. What should you do when you make mistakes according to Paragraph 3? A. Beat myself up. B. Be hard on myself. C. Accept and love myself. D. Ask my friends for help. 38. What does the underlined word “forgiving” probably mean? A. Refusing. B. Improving. C. Excusing. D. Forgetting. 39. How many suggestions about growing yourself-love are mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 40. What is the best title for this text? A. Learn to Love Yourself B. Learn to Protect Yourself C. The Ways to Solve Problems D. The Importance of Improving Yourself 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 More than 100,000 people cheered excitedly when 3,000 drones flew over Chaotianmen on the Chinese New Year Eve in 2024. The 15-minute drone show had 300 million views online. In fact, drones are easy to control. People send orders to the control system (系统). Rotors push against the air to make the drone rise or stay in the air. By changing the angle (角度) and the speed of different rotors, the drone flies in all directions. Drones can complete difficult and special tasks in a timely and effective (有效的) way. After an earthquake, drones can fly over blocked roads to find people. Reaching the mountain village by road may take several hours, but drones provide information in just a few minutes. For weak wildlife populations, drones can show where hunters are hiding. At night, drones with infrared (红外线的) cameras can easily find them in the dark. Drones also provide convenience for the public. For example, at a sports event, drones are used to give a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. In a word, drones have been widely used in our lives, with more fields on the way. As drones are cheaper, more practical and less dangerous than planes, drone flying activities have increased greatly. At the end of 2023, there were nearly 1. 27 million drones across the country. The drone industry is believed to be full of chances. 41. Why did over 100,000 people cheer excitedly? _______________________________________________________ 42. What can drones do after an earthquake? _______________________________________________________ 43 How do drones find where hunters are hiding at night? _______________________________________________________ 44. Why have drone flying activities increased greatly? _______________________________________________________ 45. Give an example of other uses of drones. _______________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。 (Kevin and Dobby are talking about their weekend.) Dobby: Hello, Kevin. How was your weekend? Kevin: Nothing special. _______46_______ Dobby: Pretty good! I visited a science museum with my good friends. Kevin: _______47_______ Dobby: I saw many inventions, such as robots and self-driving cars. Kevin: They are all products of the wisdom of humans. ________48________ Dobby: I like robots best. In fact, I have collected some robot models at home. Kevin: Wow, you are a real fan of robots. Could you please introduce them to me? Dobby: _______49_______ By the way, there will be a robot show in our city next Saturday. Would you like to go with me? Kevin: Sounds great. How can we go there? Dobby: _______50_______ Let’s meet at the Xinhua Road bus stop at 14:00 next Saturday. Kevin: OK. I can’t wait to go with you. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达（计15分） 51. 关于“学习习惯”问题，李华和他的同学持不同的观点。请你仔细阅读下图中的对话内容，从中选择一个论点写一篇英文辩论稿。 注意：(1) 给出自己的观点并阐明理由。 (2) 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3) 词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$