2025年中考英语第一次模拟考试（湖北省卷）-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(湖北专用)

2025年中考第一次模拟考试（湖北统考卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） ★祝考试顺利★ _____________________________________________________________________________ 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know Dong Yuhui? Have you watched his lives online? He 1 to be a teacher, but now he is a live streamer (直播博主). How did a young English teacher become famous? Dong was born in Shaanxi. In 2019, he moved to Beijing from Xi’an, and became an English teacher at New Oriental Education. Dong has taught about 500,000 students 2 he joined New Oriental. After the new policy (政策) 3 , he got his new job at Oriental Selection as a host. “It has been a 4 time, but we didn’t give up and insisted on live streaming for over 10 hours a day,” said Dong. Dong 5 steaks (牛排) in both Chinese and English languages, then people began to notice the channel (频道) was very different. Unlike other live streamers, Dong talked about what he would usually talk about in a 6 as before. While he was talking about the steak, Dong also taught the viewers how to 7 steak in English at a restaurant. “I am just a 8 person selling vegetables on Douyin. I hope that people do not pay too much 9 to me. More focus should be given to other people’s lives like workers and farmers.” Dong said. “ 10 future plans, I am planning to sell more agricultural products to help farmers. If the products are sold, farmers will make more 11 .” Dong said. “My father is my 12 who always tries his best to buy and read newspapers, 13 he is a busy farmer. He thinks newspapers opens his mind.” After hearing the words, we understood 14 Oriental Selection chose to focus on books and agricultural products. Dong’s 15 change showed people a new way to express themselves better. And he also helped a lot. 1．A．used B．liked C．wanted D．promised 2．A．while B．when C．since D．after 3．A．came up with B．came out C．came over D．came along 4．A．quick B．hard C．peaceful D．perfect 5．A．cooked B．made C．bought D．introduced 6．A．classroom B．restaurant C．factory D．supermarket 7．A．eat B．order C．find D．catch 8．A．popular B．famous C．common D．hard working 9．A．attention B．care C．look D．time 10．A．Thanks to B．As for C．Because of D．Instead of 11．A．steaks B．vegetables C．books D．money 12．A．example B．friend C．trouble D．influence 13．A．but B．although C．so D．then 14．A．what B．where C．who D．why 15．A．terrible B．necessary C．successful D．honest 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Now back to the news. Staying Safe in a Lightning Storm Lightning can be dangerous. Here are some tips to stay safeOutdoors 1.Check if thunderstorms are in the weather report. 2.Find a strong building or stay in a car with a hard roof (车顶). 3.Do not stand under trees that are alone in the middle of a field. 4.Do not stand under tall trees when there are shorter trees close by. 5.Do not stand near things that are made of metal.Indoors 1.Close all the windows and doors. 2.Do not take a bath or shower. Stay away from water. 3.Turn off electrical appliances (电器), including computers and TVs.The Lightning Crouch(闪电躲避蹲姿) If you feel your skin tingles (刺痛) or your hair stands up, this could mean you are about to be hit by lightning. Get into the “Lightning Crouch”. Crouch down low and curl into a small ball. Put your hands on your knees and keep your head down. Try to be as small as you can, with very little touching the ground. DO NOT LIE ON THE GROUND! 16．Which of the following is safe? a. Stand under trees.                  b. Hide in a strong building. c. Run into a room with a hard roof.     d. Stand away from things that are made of metal. A．abc B．acd C．bcd D．abd 17．What can you do if you are indoors during a lightning storm? A．Take a shower. B．Play computers. C．Watch TV in the room. D．Stay away from the water. 18．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Your knees can protect your head. B．You should put your hands on your head when there is lightning. C．Lying on the ground can prevent you from being hit by lightning. D．If you touch the ground less, you may not be hit by lightning. 19．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell us the importance of lightning storms. B．To tell us the way to learn about lightning storms. C．To tell us how to protect ourselves during lightning storms. D．To tell us how to stay safe when we are indoors and outdoors. 20．The passage above may be ________. A．a story B．a novel C．a poster D．a speech B I was woken up by a strange sound. I saw something moving by my window. I was frightened and ran downstairs. I found my mom in the kitchen, getting my brother ready for school. “Mom, did you hear anything? I, uh, I thought I saw an alien.” “Are you all right? Just a dream!” Mom answered. Then I went back to my room. As I walked to the window, I cried. I saw a little alien, no more than three feet tall, with big and black eyes. It tried to run between my legs and escape through the window. Although I was scared, for some reason, I squeezed (挤) my legs together in time to catch it. It took out something and hurt me. I felt a terrible sense of nothingness and fainted. When I woke up, at first I could hardly move. I wasn’t sure whether I had had a dream or not, I stood up and walked downstairs. I saw my mom in the kitchen. She was really getting my brother ready for school, wearing her pink clothes. Then I realized it was just a dream because in my dream she was wearing her work clothes. From then on, I always dreamed about aliens and all the dreams felt so real. At that time, I really thought maybe I had some kind of relationship with aliens. About two months later, I stopped having such dreams. Later I realized that I used to have those dreams because I always read books or watched TV programs about aliens before I fell asleep! 21．What did the writer do when he saw the alien? A．He was too scared to move. B．He knew it was a dream and wasn’t afraid. C．He was so scared that he fainted. D．He wanted to catch the alien. 22．What does the underlined word “nothingness” mean in passage? A．虚无 B．无奈 C．兴奋 D．开心 23．When did the writer find that it was just a dream? A．As soon as he woke up. B．Before he went downstairs. C．When he saw his mother. D．When he was hurt by the alien. 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer saw an alien run in through the window. B．The writer’s mother’s work clothes might not be pink. C．The writer’s mother was worried about his dream. D．When the writer had the dream, his family were out. 25．Why did the writer use to have dreams about aliens? A．Because he was terribly ill. B．Because he had some kind of relationship with aliens. C．Because he often did something about alien s before going to sleep. D．Because the dreams were all about the writer’s real experiences. C Every year almost all of the 330 million tennis balls made worldwide are thrown away. Lots of them end up in landfill, where they can take up to 400 years to decompose (分解). The International Tennis Federation (ITF) is trying to find out if tennis balls can be produced and used in a way that is kinder to the planet. Tennis balls are made from an air- filled rubber core (橡胶芯). They are coated in glue and covered in felt (毛毡) which can’t be recycled. Although rubber can be recycled, the glue that holds the felt covering onto it is so strong that the two can’t be easily separated. The best quality tennis balls are used by the world’s top players. They are usually made from new materials— latex (胶乳). This is a milky sticky material collected from cuts made in rubber trees and mixed with chemicals. Players don’t use tennis balls for very long before they are replaced. In big tennis games, the balls are hit so hard that they are changed after the first seven games, and then every nine games after that. This is to make sure the balls stay smooth and energetic. The ITF has put together a team of scientists to try to find a way to design a fully recyclable tennis ball. They are also testing to see if tennis balls could be used for longer before being replaced. Not all used tennis balls go to waste. The balls used at the Wimbledon championships are sold to the public. Some are given to wildlife charities, which use them as homes for harvest mice. Some are used as dog toys or to make a flooring material for tennis clubs and horse- riding centers. 26．How did the writer lead into his writing? A．By listing facts. B．Through imaging. C．By showing examples. D．Through giving advice. 27．Which of the following material in a tennis ball can be used again? A．Glue. B．Felt. C．Rubber. D．Latex. 28．What does Paragraph 3 mainly want to tell us? A．The tennis balls are used for many times. B．It is a waste if we replaced the tennis balls so often. C．The tennis ball would be changed after the first seven games. D．Players replace the balls to keep them stay in the best condition. 29．What does the ITF do to make the used tennis ball be friendlier to the planet? A．They try to find new materials that could be recycled. B．They make a team of scientists to find ways. C．They test to use the tennis balls more times. D．They sell the balls to wildlife charities or horse- riding centers. 30．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A Sports Guide. B．Movie Review. C．A Book Review. D．Green Environment. 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Part of growing up is learning how to work things out for yourself. However, when you’re feeling upset, puzzled or lost, you don’t have to fight alone. · 31 There are lots of reasons why you could need help, for example, with schoolwork, solving a disagreement, learning a new skill, or when you feel sad, anxious or angry. Feeling down because you’re finding something difficult, or it’s taking a long time to make progress, can also make you feel like you can’t do it. 32 When you’re fighting with something but you tell yourself you should be able to do it on your own, asking for help will move you forward more quickly than trying on your own. ·What stops you asking for help 33 It can be tricky if you’re not sure who to ask. You might think they haven’t got the time. If you think asking for a helping hand is a sign of weakness, it makes it harder to turn to another person. An expert says asking for help can feel risky. “We may feel scared that it won’t be taken seriously or that it isn’t a big deal to the other person or even that they won’t know what to say.” · 34 Everyone finds things difficult sometimes. Experts believe asking for help is an act of bravery. “Letting someone in, trusting them with your story and asking them to listen to you and help you come up with ideas of how to deal with a problem takes great courage. When you ask for help, it takes the pressure off.” 35 By asking for help, you practise speaking up for yourself and saying what you need. It also shows you how someone else might feel when they’re fighting, which means you could be more able to offer a helping hand when someone needs it. A．Asking for support is brave B．When you might need help C．There are other benefits too. D．Asking for help isn’t always easy. E．Asking for help would be smart choice. F．All signs that you need help 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 believe  scientist  come  sweet  heavy  past  information  taste  bowl  answer A study shows that the color of a bowl can influence the taste of the food inside. Some 36 from the UK gave people potato chips. They were put in red, blue and white 37 . The potato chips in red and blue ones were 38 to be saltier than those in white ones. Why is that? Scientist Charles Spence from the University of Oxford says the 39 is in our brains. Over 40 percent of the cortex, the surface of the brain, is used to process visual (视觉的) 40 , while only 1 to 2 percent is involved (有关联) in taste. Our brains depend 41 on what color we see to organize our experiences of food. But the “taste” of color greatly depends on people’s 42 experience. For example, if you have eaten a very 43 , white-colored ice cream,  you may relate (把……联系起来) white to sweetness. In the study above, scientists say that in the UK, salty snacks often 44 in blue packaging (包装). That could be why people think the food on blue plates   45 saltier. What do you think of the study? Isn’t it interesting? 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 What will the schools of the future look like? Smart campuses (校园) are being built all over the world. Their high-tech features help students learn more effectively (有效地), as well as bring convenience to teachers. The University of British Columbia has created Canada’s first 5G-powered smart campus. The school worked with a tech company to build a 5G network across its campus. Their researchers can use the network to test 5G software (软件). At Staffordshire University in the UK, many students enjoy talking to Beacon and asking it questions. Beacon is an AI robot like a personal assistant (助理) for students at school. They can ask it questions. People often describe universities as “mini-cities” which have their own transportation, roads, shops, and banks. Universities are seen as good places to test smart technology, because they have control over all of their buildings. 5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. 46．Who do the high-tech features help? (不超过10个词) 47．What can Beacon do? (不超过10个词) 48．Which university has created the first 5G campus in Canada? (不超过10个词) 49．How will children living in poor areas where there are no schools/study? (不超过10个词) 50．Do you agree that a smart campus will be built in your school? Why? (不超过20个词) 第2节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 51．阳光学校成立了“心灵驿站”，在这里，同学们可以倾诉自己的烦恼与困惑，也可以发表建议互相帮助，今天“心灵驿站”又发布最新公告了，看看你有什么好的建议吧！ NoticeThanks for all your attention and help. Here are problems and worries we have collected these days. ·Have too much pressure: the coming exam, forget lots of English words, read slowly ·Have trouble with parents: can’t understand me, always compare me with others ·Have no time for fun: too much homework, help with housework Look forward to your advice! Sunlight Middle School Station Agent 写作要求： 1.选取公告中你能够帮助解决的问题，给出建议（至少解决2个小问题）； 2.注意关联过渡衔接，以使行文连贯； 3.详略得当，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 4.词数：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 5.文中不得出现个人真实姓名或校名等信息。 Dear friends,It’s normal to have trouble and problems in life, especially for middle school students. What we can do is to face them bravely and solve them properly. Here are my suggestions for you.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The process of solving problems is also a journey of our self-improvement. Overcome our own, then we can grow better. Yours, Warm Heart 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C B B D A B C A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D A B D C C D D C C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D A C B C A C D B D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B F D A C 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了董宇辉从一名英语老师转变为直播博主的故事，以及他在直播中如何帮助农民销售农产品。 1．句意：他曾经是一名老师，但现在他是一名直播博主。 used使用；liked喜欢；wanted想要；promised承诺。根据“but now he is a live streamer”可知，过去是一名老师，used to be“曾经是”。故选A。 2．句意：董在加入新东方之前已经教了大约50万名学生。 while当……时；when当……时；since自从；after在……之后。根据“has taught”及“he joined New Oriental.”可知，表示从过去某个时间点开始一直到现在，应填since。故选C。 3．句意：在新政策出台后，他在东方甄选找到了新工作。 came up with想出；came out出现；came over顺便来访；came along取得进展。根据“the new policy ”可知，此处指新政策出现。故选B。 4．句意：“这段时间很艰难，但我们没有放弃，坚持每天直播超过10个小时，”董说。 quick快速的；hard艰难的；peaceful平静的；perfect完美的。根据“but we didn’t give up”可知，没有放弃那段艰难的时光。故选B。 5．句意：董用中英文介绍牛排，然后人们开始注意到这个频道非常不同。 cooked烹饪；made制造；bought买；introduced介绍。根据“steaks (牛排) in both Chinese and English languages”可知，用中英文介绍牛排。故选D。 6．句意：与其他直播博主不同，董谈论的内容就像以前在教室里一样。 classroom教室；restaurant餐厅；factory工厂；supermarket超市。根据前文介绍可知，他曾经是一名英语老师，现在是一名带货主播，在介绍产品时也像在教室教学生一样。故选A。 7．句意：当他谈论牛排时，董还教观众如何在餐馆用英语点牛排。 eat吃；order点餐；find找到；catch抓住。根据“how to… steak in English at a restaurant”可知，教观众如何在餐厅点牛排。故选B。 8．句意：我只是一个在抖音上卖蔬菜的普通人。 popular受欢迎的；famous著名的；common平常的；hard working努力的。根据“person selling vegetables on Douyin”可知，只是一个普通人，不需要获取更多的关注。故选C。 9．句意：我希望人们不要过多关注我。 attention注意；care关心；look外貌；time时间。pay attention to“关注”，固定搭配。故选A。 10．句意：至于未来的计划，我打算销售更多的农产品来帮助农民。 Thanks to多亏；As for至于；Because of因为；Instead of代替。根据“future plans, I am planning to sell more agricultural products to help farmers”可知，此处指“至于未来的计划”。故选B。 11．句意：如果产品卖出去了，农民将赚更多的钱。 steaks牛排；vegetables蔬菜；books书；money金钱。根据“If the products are sold”可知，产品卖出去了，农民可以赚钱。故选D。 12．句意：我的父亲是我的榜样，他总是尽力买报纸和读报纸，尽管他是一个忙碌的农民。 example榜样；friend朋友；trouble麻烦；influence影响。根据“who always tries his best to buy and read newspapers,”可知，父亲是他的榜样。故选A。 13．句意：尽管他是一个忙碌的农民。 but但是；although尽管；so因此；when当……时。“he is a busy farmer”与前文是让步关系，应填although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 14．句意：听了这些话，我们明白了为什么东方甄选选择专注于书籍和农产品。 what什么；where在哪里；who谁；why为什么。根据“we understood … Oriental Selection chose to focus on books and agricultural products”可知，明白了为什么东方甄选选择专注于书籍和农产品。故选D。 15．句意：董的成功转变向人们展示了一种更好地表达自己的新方式。 terrible糟糕的；necessary必要的；successful成功的；honest诚实的。根据“showed people a new way to express themselves better”可知，成功的转型向人们展示了一种更好地表达自己的新方式。故选C。 16．C 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要告诉读者闪电发生的时候，如何保护自己。 16．细节理解题。根据“Find a strong building or stay in a car with a hard roof (车顶).”和“Do not stand near things that are made of metal.”可知，闪电发生的时候，符合安全的措施是b，c，d。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据Indoors中“2.Do not take a bath or shower. Stay away from water.”可知，闪电发生的时候，我们不要洗澡，并且远离水。故选D。 18．推理判断题。根据该段语境，没有提及A选项，所以A选项不正确；根据“Put your hands on your knees and keep your head down.”可知，闪电躲避蹲姿是把你的手放在膝盖上，把头低下去，所以B选项是不正确的；根据“Try to be as small as you can, with very little touching the ground.”可知，要更少地触碰地面，所以C选项是不正确的，而D选项是正确的。故选D。 19．主旨大意题。结合开头“Lightning can be dangerous. Here are some tips to stay safe”可知，这篇文章主要是关于闪电发生的时候，如何保护自己。故选C。 20．推理判断题。本文是关于闪电发生的时候，你要如何保护自己。所以可能在通告、海报上看到的。故选C。 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者做了个梦，梦到一个外星人，并且经常性的梦到他们，后来意识到出现这个问题的原因是他经常在睡觉前看这方面的电视节目或书籍。 21．细节理解题，根据“Although I was scared, for some reason, I squeezed (挤) my legs together in time to catch it.”可知，作者看到外星人的时候，想抓住它，故选D。 22．词义猜测题。根据“I felt a terrible sense of nothingness and fainted(晕倒)”可知，这是作者在梦中产生的一种“虚无”的感觉。故划线单词“nothingness”意为“虚无”，故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“I saw my mom in the kitchen. She was really getting my brother ready for school, wearing her pink clothes. Then I realized it was just a dream because in my dream she was wearing her work clothes.”可知，当作者看到母亲时，知道自己在做梦，故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“She was really getting my brother ready for school, wearing her pink clothes. Then I realized it was just a dream because in my dream she was wearing her work clothes.”可知，作者的妈妈的工作服可能不是粉色的，故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Later I realized that I used to have those dreams because I always read books or watched TV programs about aliens before I fell asleep!”可知，作者梦到外星人的主要原因是他总是睡前看有关外星人的书籍和电视，故选C。 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．D 【分析】本文介绍了每年有大量的用过的难以分解的网球，并介绍了网球的制作材料和球员需要经常环球的原因以及国际网球联合会（ITF）正在采取的措施。 26．细节理解题。根据文章开头“Every year almost all of the 330 million tennis balls made worldwide are thrown away. Lots of them end up in landfill, where they can take up to 400 years to decompose.”可知，作家是通过列举事实的方式开始本文写作的。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Although rubber can be recycled, the glue that holds the felt covering onto it is so strong that the two can’t be easily separated.”可知，橡胶是可以被回收再使用的。故选C。 28．段落大意题。根据第三段“Players don’t use tennis balls for very long before they are replaced.”和“This is to make sure the balls stay smooth and energetic.”可知，球员们频繁更换球，是为了保持球最佳状态。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“The ITF has put together a team of scientists to try to find a way to design a fully recyclable tennis ball.”可知，ITF组建了一个科学家团队，来寻找方法。故选B。 30．根据第一段“The International Tennis Federation (ITF) is trying to find out if tennis balls can be produced and used in a way that is kinder to the planet.”全文可知，本文介绍的是每年有大量的用过的难以分解的网球，国际网球联合会（ITF）正试图找出网球是否可以以对地球更友好的方式生产和使用。故选D。 31．B 32．F 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文讲述了向他人寻求帮助的重要性。 31．根据下文“There are lots of reasons why you could need help, for example, with schoolwork, solving a disagreement, learning a new skill, or when you feel sad, anxious or angry.”可知，此处讲述了“需要寻求帮助”，选项B“你可能需要帮助的时候。”符合语境。故选B。 32． 根据上文“for example, with schoolwork, solving a disagreement, learning a new skill, or when you feel sad, anxious or angry. Feeling down because you’re finding something difficult, or it’s taking a long time to make progress, can also make you feel like you can’t do it.”可知，此处都是讲的“需要帮助时候的表现”，选项F“所有迹象表明你需要帮助。”符合语境。故选F。 33．根据下文“It can be tricky if you’re not sure who to ask. You might think they haven’t got the time. If you think asking for a helping hand is a sign of weakness, it makes it harder to turn to another person.”可知，此处讲述了“寻求帮助很难，有各种原因会阻止你寻求帮助”，选项D“寻求帮助并不总是容易的。”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据下文“Everyone finds things difficult sometimes. Experts believe asking for help is an act of bravery.”可知，专家认为寻求帮助是一种勇敢的行为，选项A“寻求支持是勇敢的。”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据下文“By asking for help, you practise speaking up for yourself and saying what you need...which means you could be more able to offer a helping hand when someone needs it.”可知，此处说的是“寻求帮助的好处”，选项C“还有其他好处。”符合语境。故选C。 36．scientists 37．bowls 38．believed 39．answer 40．information 41．heavily 42．past 43．sweet 44．come 45．tastes 【导语】本文是关于碗的颜色会影响所盛食物的味道的相关研究。 36．句意：一些来自英国的科学家给人们吃薯片。根据句意可知需填名词作主语，结合备选词可知，名词“scientist科学家”符合，“some”后加可数名词复数。故填scientists。 37．句意：它们被放在红色、蓝色和白色的碗里。由上下文可知是关于食物和碗的关系，故名词“bowl碗”符合，主语“They”是复数，故需填入复数形式。故填bowls。 38．句意：红色和蓝色的薯片被认为比白色的更咸。根据句意及备选词可知，动词“believe认为、相信”符合，薯片是“被认为”更咸，应用被动语态“be done”的形式。故填believed。 39．句意：牛津大学的科学家查尔斯·斯宾塞说，答案在我们的大脑中。由“Why is that?”可知这里指答案存在于大脑中，名词“answer答案”符合，谓语是“is”可知主语用单数。故填answer。 40．句意：大脑表层皮层的40%以上用于处理视觉信息，而处理味觉信息的区域仅占1-2%。根据语境可知指大脑处理各种“信息”，不可数名词“ information信息”符合。 故填information。 41．句意：我们的大脑在很大程度上依赖于我们看到的颜色来组织我们对食物的体验。空格处修饰动词“depend”，需填副词；结合备选词和句意可知，指程度上“很大程度地”，形容词heavy的副词形式“heavily很大程度地”符合。故填heavily。 42．句意：但是颜色的“味道”很大程度上取决于人们过去的经验。由“experience”可知指过去的经验，形容词“past过去的”符合，故填past。 43．句意：例如，如果你吃了一种非常甜的白色冰淇淋，你可能会把白色与甜味联系起来。由“relate white to sweetness”可知这里指甜食，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词ice cream，“sweet甜的”符合。故填sweet。 44．句意：在上面的研究中，科学家们说，在英国，咸零食通常是蓝色包装的。空格处缺少谓语动词，结合句意及备选词，“come in...以……形式”符合，故填come。 45．句意：这可能就是为什么人们认为蓝色盘子里的食物尝起来更咸的原因。空格处缺少谓语，主语是“the food”，结合句意及备选词可知，动词“taste尝起来”符合；主语是单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语填三单形式。故填tastes。 46．They help students and teachers. 47．It can answer students’ questions. 48．The University of British Columbia. 49．They will study online with 5G. 50．Yes. Because it will make learning more effective and convenient. 【导语】本文主要介绍了5G网络在智能校园中的应用。 46．根据“Their high-tech features help students learn more effectively (有效地), as well as bring convenience to teachers.”可知，它们的高科技特点帮助学生更有效地学习，也给教师带来了方便。故填They help students and teachers. 47．根据“Beacon is an AI robot like a personal assistant (助理) for students at school. They can ask it questions.”可知，Beacon可以回答学生的问题。故填It can answer students’ questions. 48．根据“The University of British Columbia has created Canada’s first 5G-powered smart campus.”可知，英属哥伦比亚大学创建了加拿大首个5G智能校园。故填The University of British Columbia. 49．根据“5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change.”可知，住在没有学校的贫困地区的孩子们将通过5G在线学习。故填They will study online with 5G. 50．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because it will make learning more effective and convenient. 51．例文 Dear friends, It’s normal to have trouble and problems in life, especially for middle school students. What we can do is to face them bravely and solve them properly. Here are my suggestions for you. First, you should make a proper plan for your study and try to find your own ways of studying. Second, make the best use of your time and try to find time to relax, such as doing some exercise, listening to light music and going for a walk and so on. Third, you should understand your parents and help your parents do some housework, such as sweeping the floor, washing clothes, taking out the trash and so on. You should learn to take care of yourself. Why not communicate more with your parents when you feel nervous? They may help you feel better. Please spend more time with your parents, you can take a walk after meals with your parents. The process of solving problems is also a journey of our self-improvement. Overcome our own, then we can grow better. Yours, Warm Heart 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，分享建议； 第二步，针对问题，提出具体建议。 [亮点词汇] ①make use of利用 ②take care of照顾 [高分句型] ①What we can do is to face them bravely and solve them properly.（主语从句） ②Why not communicate more with your parents when you feel nervous?（时间状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$