Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（山西专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hello, Mrs. Tan. I’d like to be a volunteer. 1.　　　　　?  B: Sure. 2.　　　　　?  A: Well, I like working with kids. B: Do you know how to play basketball? We need someone to help teach kids to play basketball. A: No, I don’t really like basketball. 3.　　　　　?  B: There is a job cleaning up the parks every Sunday. A: That’s not good. I have to help take care of my grandmother on Sundays. B: Oh, I see. Here is another job. 4.　　　　　?  A: Sorry, I can’t even mend my own bicycle. B: OK. Maybe this is a good one.We need someone to read newspapers to people in the hospital. You can do it any day if you like. A: That sounds good. 5.　　　　　?  B: How about today? A: No problem. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a summer noon. As I drove along the road in a mountain, I could see some pretty wild flowers. When I turned the corner and saw some 　6　 picking up litter on the roadside, I stopped 　7　 and smiled at them. They volunteered here on such a hot day. How helpful they were! I thought of a spring day long ago.  When my children were younger, we often took a walk around the lake near our home. One 　8　 day, we noticed much litter lying there. The next day, we brought a big litter bag and started to pick up the litter along our way. 　9　, the bag was nearly full. Tired but 　10　, we put the bag in an empty bin. We 　11　 before we went home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever.  I know this world's problems sometimes seem 　12　, but how can we solve them? The 　13　 is that everything we do kindly can make a difference. Every time we pick up a piece of litter, we make a difference. Every smile we share makes a difference. Our small act of being kind can make this colorful world even better. 6.A.children　　 B.drivers　　 C.volunteers 7.A.driving　　 B.walking　　 C.running 8.A.autumn　　 B.winter　　 C.spring 9.A.Normally　　 B.Finally　　 C.Suddenly 10.A.surprised　　B.excited　　 C.bored 11.A.stopped　　 B.danced　　 C.waited 12.A.useful　　 B.simple　　 C.hard 13.A.story　　 B.truth　　 C.news 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，14～37每小题2分，38题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Should children do chores? Some believe that children should not do chores. They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But I think doing chores is good for them. Doing chores teaches them many important things. It will help them in their life. There are many things that parents can do to encourage their children to do chores. Here are some suggestions. 14 Parents should give their children chores to do when they are young. 15 Parents should show their children how to do chores and teach them one chore at a time. And doing chores is also a teaching tool. Parents use the tool to teach children so that they can care for themselves someday. 16 Parents should make sure that the chores they give to their children are appropriate to (适合于) their children’s ages and abilities (能力). Parents shouldn’t, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. 17 For example, pay them 1 dollar for taking out the rubbish. When a child get paid by his hard work, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. 18 Sometimes children do not mean to refuse to do chores, but because they are too tired of their parents’ nag(唠叨). What’s more, don’t do chores for children if they forget. Let them know it’s their duty to do some of the chores, and nobody will do those for them. A．Stop nagging. B．Teach them. C．Pay children for the chores they do. D．Start early. E．Change the chores as children grow up. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Volunteers Needed to Care for Disabled Children Workplace: Disabled Children's Care Center, Los Angeles, California, the US. Living Place: It is our plan that all our volunteers stay with a trained American host family to learn more about life here. On the first day, we meet them at the airport and take them to a hotel. Volunteers Must: Come from Asia; be twenty-four or older; speak English well. Working Time: No less than four weeks and no more than one year. Activities: ●play with the kids ●teach in the classrooms: English and math ●help the kids organize their books and schoolwork ●help out in the kitchen ●organize the children's homes For more information, please visit our website at www.helptouchamerica.com or send us emails at touchamerican@gmail.com. 19.Where will the volunteers go at first after arriving? A.To a hotel.　　　 B.To a supermarket. C.To a trained American host family. 20.How old must volunteers be? A.Twenty⁃four or younger. B.Twenty or older. C.Twenty⁃four or older. 21.How long will volunteers work? A.Less than four weeks.　 B.At most one year. C.Thirteen months. 22.The volunteers don't need to 　　　.  A.help feed the children B.help with cooking C.help organize the children's homes 23.To learn more about the Center, you can 　　　.  A.visit its website or send emails B.make a call C.write it a letter （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Before meeting Doina, a black cat named Bounty had no idea what his life was about to become. He hoped to find a cat sanctuary (庇护所). But to his surprise, Doina took him home and took good care of him. Doina loves traveling, so she decided to take the cat with her. Excited at their journey to begin, Doina made a special bag for Bounty to sleep in so that he might feel comfortable during the long journey.  One of their first tours was a bike tour in Italy. “At first, Bounty slept most of the time during the trip. But after a few days, he started to enjoy himself,” Doina said. Since that first tour, Bounty and Doina have taken several more trips, including climbing mountains and camping. In fact, this pair has already broken a record. Bounty is the first cat to get to the top of the Grigna, a mountain in Italy. Doina and Bounty have their own blog. Doina has shared lots of photos and videos with their fans. “I want to make people understand that cats don’t have to stay at home on the sofa,” Doina said. 24.What can we learn from the first paragraph? A.Bounty loves traveling. B.Bounty was homeless at first. C.Bounty has lived with Doina for many years. 25.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the second paragraph? A B C 26.How did Bounty feel at the beginning of their trip? A.Bored.　　　　 B.Scared. C.Excited.　　　 27.What can we know about Doina and Bounty from the passage? ①They have broken many records. ②Their trip started with a car tour. ③They reached the top of the Grigna. ④They climbed mountains and went camping together. A.①④　　　　 B.①②　　　　 C.③④　　　 28.Which sentence can best express the theme of the story? A.Cats are our best friends. B.There is another way of keeping a pet. C.Pets can help us develop friendship skills. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Taking time to help others is meaningful.March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China.Lei was an ordinary soldier who was always ready to help others. He died of an accident at the age of 22 in 1962.　29　   The Youth Team is one of the volunteer groups during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The 192 young volunteers worked for 66 days. 　30　   It is not an easy job to work as a volunteer. Liu Junyu is one of the volunteers in the team and he designed the routes(设计路线)around the venues(场馆). With his design,people really had an easy time. 　31　 Other volunteers helped clean up the ice and snow each day. Thanks to their hard work,the tracks(赛道)were clean and tidy. It made sure that the games went well.  Also,a volunteer needs to learn a lot. According to a volunteer from the Shougang Group,volunteers needed to know all about the venues. 　32　 In this way, they could show the beauty of Shougang and Beijing to guests better.  “　33　 However, I've learned a lot through being a volunteer — the growing personal skills,”said Jiang. A.People say volunteering is about giving. B.They offered more than 15,000 hours of service. C.They could get in and out of the venues easily and safely. D.They also kept in mind the history and stories behind them. E.But his spirit still inspires(激励)people to do volunteer work. F.Volunteering is about learning. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 According to a new curriculum standard(课程标准)for labor education in compulsory(强制的;义务的)education made by the government, students in primary and middle schools have at least one course every week on basic household skills such as cooking. Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge. It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals. The following will explain why cooking should be taught in schools. 1.Cooking is an important skill in life. Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead independent lives when they are out of school. Also,they can step into the world knowing how to look after themselves. 2.Cooking helps discover one's future career. When schools offer cooking lessons, students may find cooking interesting and take cooking as a career. This will give them a chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen. 3.Cooking avoids wasting money. Students used to spend a lot of money on ready⁃made food,while in the real sense they can prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the required ingredients. 　　Some students talk about their experiences about the cooking classes. Michael: By learning cooking skills, I can learn how to take care of myself and live independently. For example, I can cook eggs while my parents are busy with their work. Sometimes I can prepare meals for them. Linda: I made fried chicken by myself yesterday. First I mixed together some onions, salt and pepper. Next, I filled the chicken with the mix. Then, I put the chicken in a hot oven and cooked for a few minutes. Finally, I put the chicken on a plate and cut it into thin pieces. How delicious it was! 　　Cooking skills are much more useful than a lot of what is taught in schools, but it does require some fully equipped(配备齐全的)kitchens. I hope these classes will be good for students and not be seen as window dressing. 34.What kind of activity is cooking? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  35.Why does cooking help discover one's future career? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  36.What does cooking avoid? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  37.What is the writer worried about according to the last paragraph? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  38.What's your opinion about cooking classes? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  四、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Coco is a guide dog. When Coco was small, she was in 　39　 special training center for dogs. There Coco learned to do many things. She was so clever 　40　 she passed all the tests in a short time. One day, Eric, a blind man, came to the center to look 　41　 a “dog helper”. Although Eric lived with his daughter, he still felt lonely. His daughter was 　42　 busy to spend much time with him. When Eric met Coco, he was excited. He stayed there with Coco for a few hours every day so that they could understand each other well.  Now Coco is able to help Eric do many things. “You can’t imagine 　43　 happy I am now,” Eric said.  （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 notice　much　they　idea　think　though different many 　feel　start　we understand Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, but she has great　44　 of helping other kids.   Jane took part in a winter camp at the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas and was sad to 　45　 that the kids there didn’t have new clothes to wear or toys to play with. When she came back home, she kept 　46　 about what to do to help them.  One morning, Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice in the street. They wanted to raise money to help 　47　 friends. Then she had a good idea.   Jane’s mom 　48　 her and helped her to set up her first lemonade stand (柠檬水摊位). In a week, it made $52 in all. 　49　 there was only a little money, she helped 12 kids with it! She 　50　 very happy when she saw smiles on their faces.   After that, her mother helped her start a program called Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up to now, she has already raised 　51　 than $17,000 for the poor kids! She will spend the money on clothes, toys and books.  A big thing always　52　 with many small things. When we are starting doing something small, we are making a big 　53　 to the world.  五、书面表达（共15分）请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 假如你是王芳,你非常热爱志愿者活动,每周都会去敬老院看望老人。请你根据下列提示,以 “Being a volunteer is great” 为题,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文,讲述你上周的志愿服务经历。可适当发挥。(开头已给出,不计入总词数) 提示:1.What did you do as a volunteer last week? 2.How did you feel after that? Being a volunteer is great It’s great to be a volunteer. 答案第10页，共10页 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hello, Mrs. Tan. I’d like to be a volunteer. 1.　　　　　?  B: Sure. 2.　　　　　?  A: Well, I like working with kids. B: Do you know how to play basketball? We need someone to help teach kids to play basketball. A: No, I don’t really like basketball. 3.　　　　　?  B: There is a job cleaning up the parks every Sunday. A: That’s not good. I have to help take care of my grandmother on Sundays. B: Oh, I see. Here is another job. 4.　　　　　?  A: Sorry, I can’t even mend my own bicycle. B: OK. Maybe this is a good one.We need someone to read newspapers to people in the hospital. You can do it any day if you like. A: That sounds good. 5.　　　　　?  B: How about today? A: No problem. 1.Can you help me 2.What kind of volunteer work would you like to do 3.Is there anything else 4.Do you know how to fix up bicycles 5.When can I start 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a summer noon. As I drove along the road in a mountain, I could see some pretty wild flowers. When I turned the corner and saw some 　6　 picking up litter on the roadside, I stopped 　7　 and smiled at them. They volunteered here on such a hot day. How helpful they were! I thought of a spring day long ago.  When my children were younger, we often took a walk around the lake near our home. One 　8　 day, we noticed much litter lying there. The next day, we brought a big litter bag and started to pick up the litter along our way. 　9　, the bag was nearly full. Tired but 　10　, we put the bag in an empty bin. We 　11　 before we went home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever.  I know this world's problems sometimes seem 　12　, but how can we solve them? The 　13　 is that everything we do kindly can make a difference. Every time we pick up a piece of litter, we make a difference. Every smile we share makes a difference. Our small act of being kind can make this colorful world even better. 6.A.children　　 B.drivers　　 C.volunteers 7.A.driving　　 B.walking　　 C.running 8.A.autumn　　 B.winter　　 C.spring 9.A.Normally　　 B.Finally　　 C.Suddenly 10.A.surprised　　B.excited　　 C.bored 11.A.stopped　　 B.danced　　 C.waited 12.A.useful　　 B.simple　　 C.hard 13.A.story　　 B.truth　　 C.news [语篇解读]　文章讲述了作者做志愿者的经历。文章表达:世界上的问题看似复杂,但总会有办法解决。“一人难挑千斤担,众人能移万座山。只要人人献出一点爱,世界将变成美好的人间。” 6.C　考查名词辨析。由下文中的“I...smiled at them”以及“They volunteered here on such a hot day.”可知,此处指我看到志愿者在路边捡垃圾。children孩子们;driver司机;volunteer志愿者。故选C。 7.A　考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“As I drove along the road in a mountain”可知,此处指我停下车。drive驾驶;walk行走;run跑步。故选A。 8.C　考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“I thought of a spring day long ago.”可知,spring符合题意。故选C。 9.B　考查副词辨析。根据“The next day, we brought a big litter bag and started to pick up the litter along our way.”推知,此处意为“最后垃圾袋几乎满了”。normally正常地;finally 最后;suddenly 突然。故选B。 10.B　考查形容词辨析。根据but可知,Tired(劳累的)和空格处为转折关系。 surprised 惊讶的;excited 兴奋的;bored 无聊的。根据语境可知此处表示捡垃圾虽然很累但是很开心。故选B。 11.A　考查动词辨析。句意:我们在回家前停下来,在太阳落下时最后看了一眼湖。stop停止;dance跳舞;wait等待。故选A。 12.C　考查形容词辨析。句意:我知道这个世界的问题有时似乎很难,但是我们怎么解决它们呢?useful有用的;simple 简单的;hard困难的。故选C。 13.B　考查名词辨析。根据前文中的“我们怎么解决它们?”和后文中的“我们做的每一件善事都会发挥作用”推知,空处意为“真相,事实”。story故事;truth真相,事实;news消息。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，14～37每小题2分，38题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Should children do chores? Some believe that children should not do chores. They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But I think doing chores is good for them. Doing chores teaches them many important things. It will help them in their life. There are many things that parents can do to encourage their children to do chores. Here are some suggestions. 14 Parents should give their children chores to do when they are young. 15 Parents should show their children how to do chores and teach them one chore at a time. And doing chores is also a teaching tool. Parents use the tool to teach children so that they can care for themselves someday. 16 Parents should make sure that the chores they give to their children are appropriate to (适合于) their children’s ages and abilities (能力). Parents shouldn’t, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. 17 For example, pay them 1 dollar for taking out the rubbish. When a child get paid by his hard work, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. 18 Sometimes children do not mean to refuse to do chores, but because they are too tired of their parents’ nag(唠叨). What’s more, don’t do chores for children if they forget. Let them know it’s their duty to do some of the chores, and nobody will do those for them. A．Stop nagging. B．Teach them. C．Pay children for the chores they do. D．Start early. E．Change the chores as children grow up. 【答案】14．D 15．B 16．E 17．C 18．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了做家务对孩子们是有好处的，并且给出了让家长鼓励孩子做家务的一些建议。 14．根据“Parents should give their children chores to do when they are young”可知，做家务要尽早开始，选项F“早点开始”最符合语境，故选D。 15．根据“Parents should show their children how to do chores and teach them one chore at a time”可知，父母要教孩子们做家务，选项B“教他们”最符合语境，故选B。 16．根据“Parents should make sure that the chores they give to their children are appropriate to (适合于) their children’s ages and abilities”可知，空缺处应该填的是和家务要与年龄和能力相适应相关的内容，选项E“随着孩子长大，改变家务”最符合语境，故选E。 17．根据“For example, pay them 1 dollar for taking out the rubbish.”可知，空缺处应该填的是做家务和付款相关的内容，选项C“为孩子们的家务付费”最符合语境，故选C。 18．根据“Sometimes children do not mean to refuse to do chores, but because they are too tired of their parents’ nag”可知，空缺处应该填的是和父母唠叨相关的内容，选项A“停止唠叨”最符合语境，故选A。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Volunteers Needed to Care for Disabled Children Workplace: Disabled Children's Care Center, Los Angeles, California, the US. Living Place: It is our plan that all our volunteers stay with a trained American host family to learn more about life here. On the first day, we meet them at the airport and take them to a hotel. Volunteers Must: Come from Asia; be twenty-four or older; speak English well. Working Time: No less than four weeks and no more than one year. Activities: ●play with the kids ●teach in the classrooms: English and math ●help the kids organize their books and schoolwork ●help out in the kitchen ●organize the children's homes For more information, please visit our website at www.helptouchamerica.com or send us emails at touchamerican@gmail.com. 19.Where will the volunteers go at first after arriving? A.To a hotel.　　　 B.To a supermarket. C.To a trained American host family. 20.How old must volunteers be? A.Twenty⁃four or younger. B.Twenty or older. C.Twenty⁃four or older. 21.How long will volunteers work? A.Less than four weeks.　 B.At most one year. C.Thirteen months. 22.The volunteers don't need to 　　　.  A.help feed the children B.help with cooking C.help organize the children's homes 23.To learn more about the Center, you can 　　　.  A.visit its website or send emails B.make a call C.write it a letter [语篇解读]　本文是一则招聘志愿者的广告信息。 19.A　细节理解题。根据“On the first day, we meet them at the airport and take them to a hotel.”可知,第一天会到达酒店,故选A。 20.C　细节理解题。根据“Volunteers Must: Come from Asia; be twenty⁃four or older; speak English well.”可知,志愿者必须来自亚洲,24岁或以上,英语说得很好。故选C。 21.B　细节理解题。根据“Working Time: No less than four weeks and no more than one year.”可知,工作时间不少于四周,不超过一年。故选B。 22.A　细节理解题。根据“Activities”中的介绍可知,不需要帮助孩子们吃饭,故选A。 23.A　细节理解题。根据“For more information, please visit our website... or send us emails”可知,欲了解更多信息,可以访问网站或发送电子邮件。故选A。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Before meeting Doina, a black cat named Bounty had no idea what his life was about to become. He hoped to find a cat sanctuary (庇护所). But to his surprise, Doina took him home and took good care of him. Doina loves traveling, so she decided to take the cat with her. Excited at their journey to begin, Doina made a special bag for Bounty to sleep in so that he might feel comfortable during the long journey.  One of their first tours was a bike tour in Italy. “At first, Bounty slept most of the time during the trip. But after a few days, he started to enjoy himself,” Doina said. Since that first tour, Bounty and Doina have taken several more trips, including climbing mountains and camping. In fact, this pair has already broken a record. Bounty is the first cat to get to the top of the Grigna, a mountain in Italy. Doina and Bounty have their own blog. Doina has shared lots of photos and videos with their fans. “I want to make people understand that cats don’t have to stay at home on the sofa,” Doina said. 24.What can we learn from the first paragraph? A.Bounty loves traveling. B.Bounty was homeless at first. C.Bounty has lived with Doina for many years. 25.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the second paragraph? A B C 26.How did Bounty feel at the beginning of their trip? A.Bored.　　　　 B.Scared. C.Excited.　　　 27.What can we know about Doina and Bounty from the passage? ①They have broken many records. ②Their trip started with a car tour. ③They reached the top of the Grigna. ④They climbed mountains and went camping together. A.①④　　　　 B.①②　　　　 C.③④　　　 28.Which sentence can best express the theme of the story? A.Cats are our best friends. B.There is another way of keeping a pet. C.Pets can help us develop friendship skills. [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了Doina收养了流浪猫Bounty并带它到处旅行的故事。 24.B　推理判断题。由“He hoped to find a cat sanctuary.”可知,这只猫想找一个庇护所,由此可推断它起初无家可归。 25.C　细节理解题。画线部分意为“一个Bounty睡觉用的特殊袋子”,由此可判断选C。 26.A　推理判断题。由第三段中Doina说的话“At first, Bounty slept most of the time during the trip.”可知,Bounty大部分时间都在睡觉,由此可推断它很无聊。 27.C　细节理解题。由短文第三段可知,他们一起到达了格里尼亚山山顶,一起野营。故选C。 28.B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,Doina收养流浪猫Bounty,并带它去许多地方旅行。她想通过这些让大家明白,宠物不是必须待在家里,宠物也可以有其他的养法。故选B。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Taking time to help others is meaningful.March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China.Lei was an ordinary soldier who was always ready to help others. He died of an accident at the age of 22 in 1962.　29　   The Youth Team is one of the volunteer groups during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The 192 young volunteers worked for 66 days. 　30　   It is not an easy job to work as a volunteer. Liu Junyu is one of the volunteers in the team and he designed the routes(设计路线)around the venues(场馆). With his design,people really had an easy time. 　31　 Other volunteers helped clean up the ice and snow each day. Thanks to their hard work,the tracks(赛道)were clean and tidy. It made sure that the games went well.  Also,a volunteer needs to learn a lot. According to a volunteer from the Shougang Group,volunteers needed to know all about the venues. 　32　 In this way, they could show the beauty of Shougang and Beijing to guests better.  “　33　 However, I've learned a lot through being a volunteer — the growing personal skills,”said Jiang. A.People say volunteering is about giving. B.They offered more than 15,000 hours of service. C.They could get in and out of the venues easily and safely. D.They also kept in mind the history and stories behind them. E.But his spirit still inspires(激励)people to do volunteer work. F.Volunteering is about learning. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了“雷锋精神”在2022年冬奥会志愿者身上的体现。 29.E　根据上文“Lei was an ordinary soldier who was always ready to help others. He died of an accident at the age of 22 in 1962. (雷是一名普通的士兵,随时准备帮助他人。1962年,他死于一场事故,享年22岁)”可知,E项“但他的精神仍然激励着人们去做志愿者工作”符合题意,故选E。 30.B　根据上文“The 192 young volunteers worked for 66 days.”可知,此处说的是志愿者工作的时长,B项“他们提供了超过15,000小时的服务”符合题意,故选B。 31.C　根据上文“With his design,people really had an easy time.”可知,此处说的是(路线)设计对人们的好处,C项“他们可以轻松安全地进出场馆”符合题意,故选 C。 32.D　根据上文“According to a volunteer from the Shougang Group,volunteers needed to know all about the venues.”可知,此处有关场馆,D项“他们还牢记了它们背后的历史和故事”符合题意,故选D。 33.A　根据下文“However,I've learned a lot through being a volunteer — the growing personal skills”可知,A项“人们说志愿服务就是奉献”符合题意,故选A。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 According to a new curriculum standard(课程标准)for labor education in compulsory(强制的;义务的)education made by the government, students in primary and middle schools have at least one course every week on basic household skills such as cooking. Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge. It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals. The following will explain why cooking should be taught in schools. 1.Cooking is an important skill in life. Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead independent lives when they are out of school. Also,they can step into the world knowing how to look after themselves. 2.Cooking helps discover one's future career. When schools offer cooking lessons, students may find cooking interesting and take cooking as a career. This will give them a chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen. 3.Cooking avoids wasting money. Students used to spend a lot of money on ready⁃made food,while in the real sense they can prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the required ingredients. 　　Some students talk about their experiences about the cooking classes. Michael: By learning cooking skills, I can learn how to take care of myself and live independently. For example, I can cook eggs while my parents are busy with their work. Sometimes I can prepare meals for them. Linda: I made fried chicken by myself yesterday. First I mixed together some onions, salt and pepper. Next, I filled the chicken with the mix. Then, I put the chicken in a hot oven and cooked for a few minutes. Finally, I put the chicken on a plate and cut it into thin pieces. How delicious it was! 　　Cooking skills are much more useful than a lot of what is taught in schools, but it does require some fully equipped(配备齐全的)kitchens. I hope these classes will be good for students and not be seen as window dressing. 34.What kind of activity is cooking? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  35.Why does cooking help discover one's future career? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  36.What does cooking avoid? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  37.What is the writer worried about according to the last paragraph? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  38.What's your opinion about cooking classes? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了为什么学校应该教授烹饪课程。 34.Cooking is an activity which requires skills and knowledge.　细节理解题。根据“Cooking should be considered as art...and knowledge.”可知,烹饪是一项需要技巧和知识的活动。 35.Because when schools offer cooking lessons, students may find cooking interesting and take cooking as a career.　细节理解题。根据第一个方框内的第二条可知,在上烹饪课的过程中,学生们也许会发现烹饪很有趣,可能会将之作为自己未来的职业。 36.Cooking avoids wasting money.　细节理解题。根据“Cooking avoids wasting money.”可知烹饪可以避免浪费金钱。 37.The writer worries that cooking classes may be seen as window dressing.　细节理解题。根据“I hope these classes will be good for students and not be seen as window dressing.”可知,作者担心烹饪课程被视为粉饰门面。 38.I think cooking classes are very useful.　观点表达题。言之有理即可。 四、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Coco is a guide dog. When Coco was small, she was in 　39　 special training center for dogs. There Coco learned to do many things. She was so clever 　40　 she passed all the tests in a short time. One day, Eric, a blind man, came to the center to look 　41　 a “dog helper”. Although Eric lived with his daughter, he still felt lonely. His daughter was 　42　 busy to spend much time with him. When Eric met Coco, he was excited. He stayed there with Coco for a few hours every day so that they could understand each other well.  Now Coco is able to help Eric do many things. “You can’t imagine 　43　 happy I am now,” Eric said.  [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了导盲犬Coco与盲人Eric之间的故事。 39.a　根据语境可知,Coco小时候生活在一个特殊训练中心,此处表泛指,故填a。 40.that　so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,是固定搭配。 41.for　look for表示“寻找”,是固定搭配。 42.too　too...to...意为“太……而不能……”,是固定搭配。 43.how　此处表示“你无法想象我现在有多么开心”,how表示“多么”,符合语境。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 notice　much　they　idea　think　though different many 　feel　start　we understand Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, but she has great　44　 of helping other kids.   Jane took part in a winter camp at the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas and was sad to 　45　 that the kids there didn’t have new clothes to wear or toys to play with. When she came back home, she kept 　46　 about what to do to help them.  One morning, Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice in the street. They wanted to raise money to help 　47　 friends. Then she had a good idea.   Jane’s mom 　48　 her and helped her to set up her first lemonade stand (柠檬水摊位). In a week, it made $52 in all. 　49　 there was only a little money, she helped 12 kids with it! She 　50　 very happy when she saw smiles on their faces.   After that, her mother helped her start a program called Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up to now, she has already raised 　51　 than $17,000 for the poor kids! She will spend the money on clothes, toys and books.  A big thing always　52　 with many small things. When we are starting doing something small, we are making a big 　53　 to the world.  [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了Jane在妈妈的帮助下,通过卖柠檬水筹钱帮助贫困地区的孩子的故事。 44.ideas　根据语境可知,Jane经常有很好的帮助别的孩子的“想法”,故填ideas。 45.notice　Jane注意到贫困地区的孩子们没有新衣服穿,没有玩具玩,她感到很难过。be sad to do sth.表示“因做某事感到难过”。 46.thinking　keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事”;think about表示“思考,考虑”。 47.their　help one􀆳s friends表示“帮助某人的朋友”,又由前面的They可知,此处应填形容词性物主代词their。 48.understood　由句中的“helped her to set up her first lemonade stand”可知,妈妈理解她。故填understood。 49.Though　虽然只有一点钱,但是她用这些钱帮助了十二个孩子,故填Though。 50.felt　由“when she saw smiles on their faces”可知,看到他们脸上的笑容,她感到高兴。故填felt。 51.more　more than“多于;超过”,是固定搭配。 52.starts　一件大事往往始于许多小事,故填starts。 53.difference　make a big difference表示“产生重大影响”。 五、书面表达（共15分）请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 假如你是王芳,你非常热爱志愿者活动,每周都会去敬老院看望老人。请你根据下列提示,以 “Being a volunteer is great” 为题,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文,讲述你上周的志愿服务经历。可适当发挥。(开头已给出,不计入总词数) 提示:1.What did you do as a volunteer last week? 2.How did you feel after that? Being a volunteer is great It’s great to be a volunteer. Being a volunteer is great It’s great to be a volunteer. Here is one of my experiences. Last Sunday, my classmates and I went to the old people’s home. As soon as we got there, we started to help with some things. First, we cleaned the old people’s rooms and did some washing. Then, some of us read newspapers to the old people,and others sang songs to cheer them up. After that,we helped repair some broken chairs. Seeing the old people laugh happily, I had a strong feeling of satisfaction. It’s true that happiness comes from helping others. We hope our volunteer work can make a difference to more people. 答案第10页，共10页 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$