Unit 1 What's the matter？【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（山西专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 What's the matter？【B卷·培优卷】 （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Peter! You look terrible!1.　　　　　　?  B: Hi, Rachel! I cut my finger yesterday while I was making dinner. A: 2.　　　　　　. You should be more careful.   B: That’s true. A: 3.　　　　　　?  B: Yes, I did. My father drove me to see the doctor. A: 4.　　　　　　?  B: He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it. A: Don’t touch the water and you will be better soon. B: OK. 5.　　　　　　.  二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mary was ill,so she went to see 　6　. “Doctor,I'm not feeling 　7　,” said Mary. “Every time I do my homework, I feel 　8　. If I go to school on foot,I have to sit down and 　9　 for a few times.”  The doctor looked over her 　10　. At last he said, “　11　 serious(严重的). I'm afraid you are eating too much.”  “I don't understand. What do you mean(意思是)?” asked Mary. “I mean you eat 　12　 food,” said the doctor.  “Oh!You mean I'm too 　13　.That's a problem,” said Mary. “What should I do?”  “The answer is easy,” said the doctor. “If you want to be healthier and thinner, you shouldn't eat a lot of food and you should also do much exercise.” 6.A.her mother　　B.the teacher　　 C.the doctor 7.A.well　　 B.bad　　 C.ill 8.A.hungry　　 B.tired　　 C.happy 9.A.stand up　　 B.have a rest　　 C.eat food 10.A.normally　　B.carelessly　　 C.carefully 11.A.Something　 B.Anything　　 C.Nothing 12.A.too many　 B.too much　　 C.much too 13.A.fat　　 B.healthy　　 C.short 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，14～37每小题2分，38题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Life can be hard sometimes and there is nothing worse than seeing a friend or a loved one in pain(痛苦). Follow one or two of these easy advice on how to cheer someone up and make someone’s day better. 14 Sometimes, a person just needs to say out his or her problem. There are times when a way may appear itself simply through talking to someone else. Your job is to listen and then let it go. 15 All you can do is just stay there. Spending time staying with him or her can show how much you truly care. Time is important and the person you care for knows it. 16 Maybe the best way is to help a friend or loved one face the problem. The person can “borrow” some of your strength(力量). While it is impossible to change the past, it is possible to move forward with strength and hope. 17 Walking helps a lot. It can make him or her more relaxed. Taking a walk through the neighborhood may be just the right thing. A walk is free and getting a little fresh air is very useful. 18 Studies show that giving others a helping hand helps a person sleep better and become more confident(自信的). You can go to the old people’s home, go to the hospital or go to the food bank to offer help. A．Share a walk. B．Help to solve the problem. C．Simply be there. D．Listen up. E．Volunteer together. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you have healthy habits? Have you ever hurt yourself? If you have a health problem, you should see a doctor. Doctor Li had a busy morning. Here are three of his patients. Name: Li Hua (a student) Age: 9 Problem: having a stomachache Reason: eating too much ice cream Advice: drinking hot water Name: Wu Xin (an office lady) Age: 28 Problem: having a sore neck Reason: sitting too long in front of the computer Advice: taking medicine and doing exercise Name: Liu Ziyi (a high school student) Age: 16 Problem: getting hit on the knees Reason: falling off the bike Advice: cleaning the wound, putting a bandage on it and having a rest 19.What’s the matter with Li Hua? A.She has a cough. B.She has a stomachache. C.She has a fever. 20.Why does Wu Xin have a sore neck? A.Because she watches TV too long. B.Because she always reads books. C.Because she uses the computer too long. 213.What should Liu Ziyi do? A.Drink hot water.　　　　B.Get an X-ray. C.Have a rest.　　 22.Who should take medicine? A.Li Hua.　　　　 B.Wu Xin. C.Liu Ziyi.　　 23.What can we learn from the material? A.Li Hua loves ice cream. B.Wu Xin is a high school student. C.Liu Ziyi can’t eat cold food. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 　　First aid is the quick care that a sick or injured person gets. Using basic first aid, you may be able to stop a small accident from getting worse. In some cases, you may even save a life. 　①　 The best way to prepare for these events is to get official first aid training. In the meantime, there are some basic life-saving steps you can learn.   　②　 If he doesn’t wake up, make sure someone is calling 120 and move on to the next step. The basic idea of first aid that you need to know is ABC: airway(呼吸道), breathing, and circulation(血液循环).  Airway: If someone is not breathing, the first thing you need to do is to clear the airway. When a person is unresponsive(无反应的), his tongue can block his airway so he can no longer breathe. Put his head back and open the airway by pulling the tongue forward. 　③　  Breathing:If you have cleared a person’s airway but he is still not breathing, provide rescue breathing quickly. 　④　  Circulation:As you are doing rescue breathing, perform chest compression to keep the person’s blood circulating. If the person is breathing but is not responsive, check his pulse. If his heart has stopped, provide chest compression. Whenever possible, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water before providing first aid. This will help keep you from passing bacteria(细菌) on to the person you are saving. 24.What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A.When first aid is needed. B.The importance of first aid. C.What basic first aid skills are. 25.It is better to put “If the person is not awake, try to wake him.” in 　　　.  A.①　　　　 B.② 　　　　 C.③　　　 26.Why do you need to clear the airway first when someone is not breathing? A.Because his tongue may block the airway. B.Because his tongue was hurt badly. C.Because he is already unresponsive. 27.Which of the following can help with “circulation”? A B C 28.The underlined word “thoroughly” means “　　　” in the last paragraph.  A.nervously　　　　 B.quickly　　　　 C.completely （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 　When people take your picture, they say, “Say cheese! Smile!” So you do—you open your mouth and show your teeth. Healthy teeth help you to look more beautiful. Do you know how to take care of them? Brush Your Teeth Long ago, when people got older, their teeth would rot(腐烂)away. Rotting teeth give people toothache. 　29　 Later they learned that cleaning their teeth was important. But they didn't have toothpaste then. They tried things such as chalk and lemon juice.  　30　 Not long after that, someone invented the toothpaste tube. That way people could put the paste right onto the toothbrush.  Tooth brushing became popular during World War Ⅱ;the US army gave brushes and toothpaste to all soldiers. They learned to brush their teeth twice a day. 　31　 They come in different colors and flavors. When you choose your toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride (氟化物), which makes your teeth strong.  Use Dental Floss(牙线) Sometimes your teeth need deeper cleaning. That is when floss is helpful. You pull it between your teeth, and it reaches places where your toothbrush can't go. 　32　   Eat Well Sugar is a major cause of tooth decay(蛀牙). 　33　 Eat more cheese, milk and yogurt. They protect your enamel (牙釉质)and make it strong. Vegetables and fruit also help clean your teeth.  A.Today there are all kinds of toothpaste. B.It can clean out the food between your teeth. C.So don't eat too much candy or drink too much soda. D.To avoid toothache, people pulled the bad tooth out. E.About 100 years ago, some people finally made a paste to clean teeth. F.You should take care of your teeth. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A new study shows that sitting for a long time without exercise is worse than smoking and heart problems. Scientists at the University of California find that just 10 minutes' exercise is enough to improve memory(记忆力)—10 minutes of slow walking, yoga or t'ai chi. Do much exercise in school Doing exercise is good for health and study. Scientists say that children are more active when long hours of sitting is broken by exercise. And children should get an hour of exercise a day. But only half of that is done at school. A 14⁃year⁃old girl suddenly(突然)died when she played on her mobile phone. She had a lot of late nights because of playing on her mobile phone. Have enough sleep every night at home Children aged 8 to 11 spend about 3.6 hours a day on TVs, mobile phones or computers. Many teachers say that smartphones make it difficult for students to concentrate(集中精力)on lessons. It is mainly because of too little sleep and too much screen time. So spend more time on sleep and less time on the screen.  34.What do scientists at the University of California find? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 35.What exercise can make children improve their memory according to the passage? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 36.How often should children exercise according to the passage? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 37.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 38.Do you have a good living habit? What is it? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 四、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Jim is a little boy. He lives with his grandma. He liked candy and cakes before. He often ate some candy before he went to bed. 　39　 were always some cakes on his table. One morning, after Jim got 　40　, he began crying. “What’s the matter, dear?” his grandma asked. “I have 　41　 toothache,” said Jim. So his grandma took him to see a dentist right away. The dentist looked him over and pulled out(拔) his bad tooth at last.  The next day Jim felt much better and went to school. Mrs. Hunt asked him, “What was the matter 　42　 you yesterday, Jim?” “I had a toothache, Madam,” answered Jim. “Oh, I’m sorry 　43　 hear that. You shouldn’t eat too much candy,” said Mrs. Hunt. “Is it better now?” “I don’t know, Madam. I left it at the dentist’s.”  （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 turn　many　he surprise　see　eye　quick　I　much without　be　come I became lame when I was three years old. I can’t stand or walk 　44　 a stick. Only in my wheelchair can I “walk”.  I still remember the first day at school. When I came to the door, everyone in the classroom watched me in　45　. My face turned red and I couldn’t help 　46　 back. However, the kindness in their 　47　 stopped me doing so. Then I went shyly to an empty seat.  Because of my disabled leg, I didn’t want to walk in front of my classmates, so I always stayed in the classroom after class. I　48　 afraid that they might laugh at me. In those days I was very sad to see others walking 　49　.  One day, some of my classmates　50　 to me and pushed me in my wheelchair around our school. I was really happy to 　51　 everything with my own eyes. After that we became good friends. They were always ready to help me. It made me forget that I couldn’t walk by 　52　.  Once they asked me,“What do you think is the　53　 beautiful thing in our school?”  Without hesitation(犹豫), I said, “It is the friendship.” 五、书面表达（共15分） 在日常生活中掌握一些卫生保健、急救护理知识非常重要。某校针对“学生了解急救知识的方式”对1000名学生进行了问卷调查,下图是相关的统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生,请你根据图中信息,用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括: 1.简要说明统计结果; 2.从中选出一种你最喜欢的方式,结合自己的经历,谈谈这种方式的好处。 要求:1.词数不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名; 3.所给词汇仅供参考。 WORD BANK survey n.调查 first aid急救 Our school did a survey among 1,000 students about their favorite ways to learn first aid. Here are the results. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 What's the matter？【B卷·培优卷】 （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Peter! You look terrible!1.　　　　　　?  B: Hi, Rachel! I cut my finger yesterday while I was making dinner. A: 2.　　　　　　. You should be more careful.   B: That’s true. A: 3.　　　　　　?  B: Yes, I did. My father drove me to see the doctor. A: 4.　　　　　　?  B: He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it. A: Don’t touch the water and you will be better soon. B: OK. 5.　　　　　　.  1.What’s the matter/What’s up/What happened 2.I’m sorry to hear that/That’s too bad 3.Did you go to the doctor 4.What did the doctor do 5.Thank you 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mary was ill,so she went to see 　6　. “Doctor,I'm not feeling 　7　,” said Mary. “Every time I do my homework, I feel 　8　. If I go to school on foot,I have to sit down and 　9　 for a few times.”  The doctor looked over her 　10　. At last he said, “　11　 serious(严重的). I'm afraid you are eating too much.”  “I don't understand. What do you mean(意思是)?” asked Mary. “I mean you eat 　12　 food,” said the doctor.  “Oh!You mean I'm too 　13　.That's a problem,” said Mary. “What should I do?”  “The answer is easy,” said the doctor. “If you want to be healthier and thinner, you shouldn't eat a lot of food and you should also do much exercise.” 6.A.her mother　　B.the teacher　　 C.the doctor 7.A.well　　 B.bad　　 C.ill 8.A.hungry　　 B.tired　　 C.happy 9.A.stand up　　 B.have a rest　　 C.eat food 10.A.normally　　B.carelessly　　 C.carefully 11.A.Something　 B.Anything　　 C.Nothing 12.A.too many　 B.too much　　 C.much too 13.A.fat　　 B.healthy　　 C.short [语篇解读]　本文主要讲了玛丽总是觉得累,于是去看医生,医生说她吃太多了,需要锻炼。 6.C　名词短语辨析。句意:玛丽病了,所以她去看医生。根据句意可知她生病了去看医生。故选C。 7.A　形容词辨析。A.好的,形容身体好;B.不舒服的;C.生病的。根据“Mary was ill”可知她感觉身体不舒服。故选A。 8.B　形容词辨析。句意:每次我做作业时,我都感到很累。A.饿的;B.疲惫的;C.高兴的。结合下文“If I go to school on foot,I have to sit down(如果我步行去学校,我必须坐下来)”可知,玛丽总感到累。故选B。 9.B　动词短语辨析。句意:如果我步行去学校,我必须坐下来休息几次。A.站立;B.休息;C.吃东西。根据句意可知如果玛丽步行去学校,她必须坐下来休息几次。故选B。 10.C　副词辨析。句意:医生仔细地检查了她的身体。A.平常地;B.粗心地;C.仔细地。根据句意可知,carefully符合语境。故选C。 11.C　复合不定代词辨析。句意:最后他说:“没什么严重的。恐怕你吃得太多了。”A.某物,某事,多用于肯定句;B.任何事物,多用于否定句和疑问句;C.没什么。结合句意可知没什么严重的。故选C。 12.B　短语辨析。句意:“我是说你吃得太多了。”医生说。A.太多,修饰可数名词复数;B.太多,修饰不可数名词;C.太,修饰形容词。food为不可数名词,用too much修饰。故选B。 13.A　形容词辨析。句意:你是说我太胖了。A.胖的;B.健康的;C.矮的。根据“I'm afraid you are eating too much.”可知医生的意思是她太胖了。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，14～37每小题2分，38题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Life can be hard sometimes and there is nothing worse than seeing a friend or a loved one in pain(痛苦). Follow one or two of these easy advice on how to cheer someone up and make someone’s day better. 14 Sometimes, a person just needs to say out his or her problem. There are times when a way may appear itself simply through talking to someone else. Your job is to listen and then let it go. 15 All you can do is just stay there. Spending time staying with him or her can show how much you truly care. Time is important and the person you care for knows it. 16 Maybe the best way is to help a friend or loved one face the problem. The person can “borrow” some of your strength(力量). While it is impossible to change the past, it is possible to move forward with strength and hope. 17 Walking helps a lot. It can make him or her more relaxed. Taking a walk through the neighborhood may be just the right thing. A walk is free and getting a little fresh air is very useful. 18 Studies show that giving others a helping hand helps a person sleep better and become more confident(自信的). You can go to the old people’s home, go to the hospital or go to the food bank to offer help. A．Share a walk. B．Help to solve the problem. C．Simply be there. D．Listen up. E．Volunteer together. 【答案】14．D 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了让身边处于痛苦的人振作起来的方法。 14．根据“Your job is to listen and then let it go”可知，本段的建议是倾听，F选项“注意听”符合，故选D。 15．根据“All you can do is just stay there”可知，此段强调了陪伴的重要性，C选项“你能做的就是待在那里”符合，故选C。 16．根据“Maybe the best way is to help a friend or loved one face the problem”可知，此段强调帮助解决问题的重要性，B选项“帮助解决问题”符合，故选B。 17．根据“Walking helps a lot.”可知，本段的建议是与散步有关，A选项“一起散步”符合，故选A。 18．根据“Studies show that giving others a helping hand helps a person sleep better and become more confident”可知，本段的建议是与做志愿者，帮助别人有关，E选项“一起做志愿者”符合，故选E。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you have healthy habits? Have you ever hurt yourself? If you have a health problem, you should see a doctor. Doctor Li had a busy morning. Here are three of his patients. Name: Li Hua (a student) Age: 9 Problem: having a stomachache Reason: eating too much ice cream Advice: drinking hot water Name: Wu Xin (an office lady) Age: 28 Problem: having a sore neck Reason: sitting too long in front of the computer Advice: taking medicine and doing exercise Name: Liu Ziyi (a high school student) Age: 16 Problem: getting hit on the knees Reason: falling off the bike Advice: cleaning the wound, putting a bandage on it and having a rest 19.What’s the matter with Li Hua? A.She has a cough. B.She has a stomachache. C.She has a fever. 20.Why does Wu Xin have a sore neck? A.Because she watches TV too long. B.Because she always reads books. C.Because she uses the computer too long. 213.What should Liu Ziyi do? A.Drink hot water.　　　　B.Get an X-ray. C.Have a rest.　　 22.Who should take medicine? A.Li Hua.　　　　 B.Wu Xin. C.Liu Ziyi.　　 23.What can we learn from the material? A.Li Hua loves ice cream. B.Wu Xin is a high school student. C.Liu Ziyi can’t eat cold food. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了三位病人的基本信息。 19.B　细节理解题。根据表格第一行中的“having a stomachache”可知,李华胃疼。 20.C　细节理解题。根据表格第二行中的原因“sitting too long in front of the computer”可知,吴新脖子疼是因为使用电脑时间过长。 21.C　细节理解题。根据表格第三行中的建议中的“having a rest”可知,刘子义需要休息。 22.B　细节理解题。根据表格第二行中的建议“taking medicine and doing exercise”可知,吴新需要吃药。 23.A　推理判断题。根据表格第一行中的原因“eating too much ice cream”可推断,李华很喜欢冰激凌。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 　　First aid is the quick care that a sick or injured person gets. Using basic first aid, you may be able to stop a small accident from getting worse. In some cases, you may even save a life. 　①　 The best way to prepare for these events is to get official first aid training. In the meantime, there are some basic life-saving steps you can learn.   　②　 If he doesn’t wake up, make sure someone is calling 120 and move on to the next step. The basic idea of first aid that you need to know is ABC: airway(呼吸道), breathing, and circulation(血液循环).  Airway: If someone is not breathing, the first thing you need to do is to clear the airway. When a person is unresponsive(无反应的), his tongue can block his airway so he can no longer breathe. Put his head back and open the airway by pulling the tongue forward. 　③　  Breathing:If you have cleared a person’s airway but he is still not breathing, provide rescue breathing quickly. 　④　  Circulation:As you are doing rescue breathing, perform chest compression to keep the person’s blood circulating. If the person is breathing but is not responsive, check his pulse. If his heart has stopped, provide chest compression. Whenever possible, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water before providing first aid. This will help keep you from passing bacteria(细菌) on to the person you are saving. 24.What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A.When first aid is needed. B.The importance of first aid. C.What basic first aid skills are. 25.It is better to put “If the person is not awake, try to wake him.” in 　　　.  A.①　　　　 B.② 　　　　 C.③　　　 26.Why do you need to clear the airway first when someone is not breathing? A.Because his tongue may block the airway. B.Because his tongue was hurt badly. C.Because he is already unresponsive. 27.Which of the following can help with “circulation”? A B C 28.The underlined word “thoroughly” means “　　　” in the last paragraph.  A.nervously　　　　 B.quickly　　　　 C.completely [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了急救的重要性及急救的基本常识。 24.B　主旨大意题。通读第一段可知,本段讲的是急救的重要性。故选B。 25.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“If he doesn’t wake up...”可知,题干中的句子放在②处最合适。 26.A　细节理解题。由第四段中的“...clear the airway. When a person is unresponsive, his tongue can block his airway so he can no longer breathe.”可知,当一个人没有呼吸时,可能是舌头堵住了他的呼吸道。故选A。 27.C　图片理解题。由第六段中的“As you are doing rescue breathing, perform chest compression to keep the person’s blood circulating.”可知C图中的动作可促进血液循环。 28.C　词义猜测题。由“This will help keep you from passing bacteria on to the person you are saving.”可知, 将手彻底洗干净有助于防止你把细菌传给你要救的人。故选C。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 　When people take your picture, they say, “Say cheese! Smile!” So you do—you open your mouth and show your teeth. Healthy teeth help you to look more beautiful. Do you know how to take care of them? Brush Your Teeth Long ago, when people got older, their teeth would rot(腐烂)away. Rotting teeth give people toothache. 　29　 Later they learned that cleaning their teeth was important. But they didn't have toothpaste then. They tried things such as chalk and lemon juice.  　30　 Not long after that, someone invented the toothpaste tube. That way people could put the paste right onto the toothbrush.  Tooth brushing became popular during World War Ⅱ;the US army gave brushes and toothpaste to all soldiers. They learned to brush their teeth twice a day. 　31　 They come in different colors and flavors. When you choose your toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride (氟化物), which makes your teeth strong.  Use Dental Floss(牙线) Sometimes your teeth need deeper cleaning. That is when floss is helpful. You pull it between your teeth, and it reaches places where your toothbrush can't go. 　32　   Eat Well Sugar is a major cause of tooth decay(蛀牙). 　33　 Eat more cheese, milk and yogurt. They protect your enamel (牙釉质)and make it strong. Vegetables and fruit also help clean your teeth.  A.Today there are all kinds of toothpaste. B.It can clean out the food between your teeth. C.So don't eat too much candy or drink too much soda. D.To avoid toothache, people pulled the bad tooth out. E.About 100 years ago, some people finally made a paste to clean teeth. F.You should take care of your teeth. [语篇解读]　短文主要讲了保护牙齿的方法。 29.D　前一句提到了腐烂的牙齿会导致牙疼,接着说为了避免牙疼,人们会把坏了的牙齿拔掉,后来人们才知道了清洁牙齿的重要性。故选D。 30.E　本段的关键词是paste,结合后一句中的“toothpaste tube”可知这段是关于牙膏的,E选项中提到了牙膏的由来。 31.A　根据“different colors and flavors”可知,“如今有各种各样的牙膏”符合语境。 32.B　本段的关键信息是牙线,B选项“它能把你牙齿之间的食物清理出来”符合语境。 33.C　文中的Sugar和C选项中的candy呼应。吃糖是形成蛀牙的重要原因,所以别吃太多的糖,别喝太多的苏打水。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A new study shows that sitting for a long time without exercise is worse than smoking and heart problems. Scientists at the University of California find that just 10 minutes' exercise is enough to improve memory(记忆力)—10 minutes of slow walking, yoga or t'ai chi. Do much exercise in school Doing exercise is good for health and study. Scientists say that children are more active when long hours of sitting is broken by exercise. And children should get an hour of exercise a day. But only half of that is done at school. A 14⁃year⁃old girl suddenly(突然)died when she played on her mobile phone. She had a lot of late nights because of playing on her mobile phone. Have enough sleep every night at home Children aged 8 to 11 spend about 3.6 hours a day on TVs, mobile phones or computers. Many teachers say that smartphones make it difficult for students to concentrate(集中精力)on lessons. It is mainly because of too little sleep and too much screen time. So spend more time on sleep and less time on the screen.  34.What do scientists at the University of California find? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 35.What exercise can make children improve their memory according to the passage? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 36.How often should children exercise according to the passage? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 37.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 38.Do you have a good living habit? What is it? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了容易引起学生们健康问题的两种不良习惯:一个是久坐不锻炼,一个是在电子屏幕前花费太长时间。对此本文提出了相应的建议。 34.Just 10 minutes' exercise is enough to improve memory.　根据“Scientists at the University of California find that just 10 minutes' exercise is enough to improve memory”可知,他们发现10分钟的锻炼就足以改善记忆力。 35.10 minutes of slow walking, yoga or t'ai chi.　根据“10 minutes of slow walking, yoga or t'ai chi”可知,10分钟的慢走、瑜伽或太极都可以改善记忆力。 36.Children should get an hour of exercise a day.　根据“And children should get an hour of exercise a day.”可知,应该每天锻炼一个小时。 37.所以多花点时间睡觉,少花点时间看屏幕。　so“因此”;spend time on sth“在某事上花费时间”;more time“更多的时间”;less time“更少的时间”;screen“屏幕”。 38.Yes, I do. I do sports for half an hour every day.　开放性题目,答案合理即可。 四、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Jim is a little boy. He lives with his grandma. He liked candy and cakes before. He often ate some candy before he went to bed. 　39　 were always some cakes on his table. One morning, after Jim got 　40　, he began crying. “What’s the matter, dear?” his grandma asked. “I have 　41　 toothache,” said Jim. So his grandma took him to see a dentist right away. The dentist looked him over and pulled out(拔) his bad tooth at last.  The next day Jim felt much better and went to school. Mrs. Hunt asked him, “What was the matter 　42　 you yesterday, Jim?” “I had a toothache, Madam,” answered Jim. “Oh, I’m sorry 　43　 hear that. You shouldn’t eat too much candy,” said Mrs. Hunt. “Is it better now?” “I don’t know, Madam. I left it at the dentist’s.”  [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了Jim因为经常吃糖果和蛋糕导致牙疼,最后只能去拔牙的故事。 39.There　There be句型表示“某地有某物”。 40.up　根据语境可知,此处指早上起床后,get up起床。 41.a　have a toothache意为“牙痛”,是固定搭配。 42.with　“What is the matter with sb.?”意为“某人怎么了?”,是固定句式,故填with。 43.to　“I’m sorry to hear that.”意为“听到这个消息我很难过”,是固定句式。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 turn　many　he surprise　see　eye　quick　I　much without　be　come I became lame when I was three years old. I can’t stand or walk 　44　 a stick. Only in my wheelchair can I “walk”.  I still remember the first day at school. When I came to the door, everyone in the classroom watched me in　45　. My face turned red and I couldn’t help 　46　 back. However, the kindness in their 　47　 stopped me doing so. Then I went shyly to an empty seat.  Because of my disabled leg, I didn’t want to walk in front of my classmates, so I always stayed in the classroom after class. I　48　 afraid that they might laugh at me. In those days I was very sad to see others walking 　49　.  One day, some of my classmates　50　 to me and pushed me in my wheelchair around our school. I was really happy to 　51　 everything with my own eyes. After that we became good friends. They were always ready to help me. It made me forget that I couldn’t walk by 　52　.  Once they asked me,“What do you think is the　53　 beautiful thing in our school?”  Without hesitation(犹豫), I said, “It is the friendship.” [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了作者由于残疾而感到自卑,最后在同学们的关爱中变得自信的故事。 44.without　由“lame”可知,没有拐杖,作者不能走路。without意为“没有”。 45.surprise　根据语境可知,同学们惊讶地看着作者。in surprise意为“惊讶地”。 46.turning　can’t help doing sth.意为“情不自禁做某事”,turn back意为“往回走”,两者均是固定搭配。 47.eyes　同学们眼中的善良阻止了作者的那种行为(往回走)。故填eyes。 48.was　“be afraid+that从句”意为“害怕……”,本句时态是一般过去时,故填was。 49.quickly　分析句子结构可知,此处缺少副词修饰walking,故填quickly。 50.came　根据语境可知,此处指“一些同学到我这里来”,时态是一般过去时,故填came。 51.see　be happy to do sth.意为“高兴做某事”;再由“with my own eyes”可知应填see。 52.myself　by oneself意为“单独;独自”,故填myself。 53.most　beautiful的最高级形式为the most beautiful。 五、书面表达（共15分） 在日常生活中掌握一些卫生保健、急救护理知识非常重要。某校针对“学生了解急救知识的方式”对1000名学生进行了问卷调查,下图是相关的统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生,请你根据图中信息,用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括: 1.简要说明统计结果; 2.从中选出一种你最喜欢的方式,结合自己的经历,谈谈这种方式的好处。 要求:1.词数不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名; 3.所给词汇仅供参考。 WORD BANK survey n.调查 first aid急救 Our school did a survey among 1,000 students about their favorite ways to learn first aid. Here are the results. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案One possible version: Our school did a survey among 1,000 students about their favorite ways to learn first aid. Here are the results. 38% of the students choose to take first aid courses to learn first aid, and 25% like reading health magazines. 22% of the students like learning first aid through watching TV and the others choose other ways.   As for me, taking first aid courses is my favorite way to learn first aid. Last summer vacation, I took a first aid course. With the help of my first aid teachers, I learned how to give first aid when someone has a nosebleed, has a fever or cuts his/her knee. The teachers were friendly and they made the lessons very interesting. After the course came to an end, I learned a lot and found it really important and necessary to know how to give first aid. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$