Unit 1 What's the matter？【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（山西专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 What's the matter？（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Cindy. You don’t look well. 1.　　　　　　　　　　　  B: I feel very bad. I have a headache and a sore throat. A: 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　When did you start to feel bad?  B: On Tuesday, the day before yesterday. A: 3.　　　　　　　　　　　  B: No, I didn’t take medicine. I just kept drinking warm water with honey. A: Did it work? B: 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　 I feel even worse now. What should I do now?  A: I think you should go to a doctor. I’m free so I can go with you. B: It’s kind of you. 5.　　　　　　　　　　　  A: You’re welcome. 1.What’s the matter/trouble(with you)?/What’s wrong (with you)? 2.Oh, I’m sorry to hear that./Oh, sorry to hear that. 3.Did you take any medicine? 4.No, it didn’t. 5.Thanks a lot./Thank you very much. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It's useful to have first aid knowledge(急救知识)in life. When someone is 　6　 or injured(受伤的), you should always 　7　 help as soon as possible(尽快地). The following right first aid ways can be the difference between life and death.  At first, check the situation. Are there any things that might put you 　8　 ? Are there car accidents, fire or other dangerous things? Don't put yourself into a dangerous 　9　.  Then, call for help. If you can't help a lot, find professional(专业的)help 　10　. They know how to work out and 　11　 these situations. If you think someone is 　12　 injured, call professional people for help. If you're the only person there, try to keep the person alive before calling for help. Don't leave the person by himself or herself for a long time.  Finally, 　13　 the person who hurts. Remember to try to be relaxed. Let the person know that help is on the way and that everything will be all right. 6.A.lonely　　 B.strong　　 C.sick 7.A.raise　　 B.provide　　 C.change 8.A.in need　　 B.in surprise　　 C.in danger 9.A.satisfaction　　 B.situation　　 C.decision 10.A.just now　　 B.at last　　 C.right away 11.A.control　　 B.develop　　 C.repair 12.A.simply　　 B.seriously　　 C.normally 13.A.care for　　 B.take after　　 C.try out [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了关于急救的知识。 6.C　句意:当有人生病或受伤时,你应该尽快提供帮助。lonely孤单的;strong强壮的;sick生病的。根据“or injured”可知,此处指生病或受伤,故选C。 7.B　句意:当有人生病或受伤时,你应该尽快提供帮助。raise提起、举起;provide提供;change改变。根据“help as soon as possible”可知,此处指尽快提供帮助,故选B。 8.C　句意:有什么事情会让你处于危险之中吗?in need有需要;in surprise惊讶地;in danger处于危险之中。根据“Are there car accidents, fire or other dangerous things?”可知,此处表示要查看是否有事物会让你处于危险之中,故选C。 9.B　句意:不要把自己置于危险的境地。satisfaction满意;situation情形;decision决定。根据“At first, check the situation.”可知,此处指不要把自己置于危险的境地,故选B。 10.C　句意:如果你帮不了大忙,那就马上寻求专业帮助。just now刚才;at last最后;right away立刻。根据语境可知,此处表示立刻寻求专业帮助,故选C。 11.A　句意:他们知道如何解决和控制这些情况。control控制;develop发展;repair维修。根据“They know how to work out and...these situations.”可知,此处表示知道如何控制这种局面,故选A。 12.B　句意:如果你认为有人受了重伤,请向专业人员求助。simply简单地;seriously严重地;normally正常地。根据“call professional people for help”可知,此处指受伤严重,故选B。 13.A　句意:最后,关心受伤的人。care for关心;take after与……相像;try out试验。根据“the person who hurts”及“Let the person know that help is on the way and that everything will be all right.”可知,要关心受伤的人,故选A。 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，14～37每小题2分，38题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hot Tips for a Good Night’s Sleep If you’re tired, you’d better not stay up late. Sleep is lovely—enjoy it! 14 It makes you feel calm if everything is in order before you sleep. So brush your teeth, wash your face, close the window and go to bed. Your mind will take in all the cue (提示) that it’s time to go to the land of dreams and you’ll be sleeping like a baby in no time. 15 If you’re feeling really tired, go to bed. Don’t stay up to watch a late show, don’t try to do a bit more work and don’t plan to stay at your friend’s place too late. Go to bed. 16 If you want a bedtime snack, have something calming and sleepy. A glass of warm milk will help to sleep better. And try not to eat a big meal too close to bedtime, which keeps you awake. 17 TV programs make you excited. Don’t watch anything for an hour before you go to bed. Listen to some relaxing music. It will send you to sleep in no time at all. 18 You have problems in the day and your to-do list is a mile long. Daytime worries come up at night. To relax, try deep breathing exercises. All the tips above are for a good night’s sleep. Your body’s going to thank you very much for it. A．Try to be relaxed. B．Say no to bedtime snacks. C．Have a fixed bedtime. D．Turn off the TV. E．Go to bed when you’re tired! 【答案】14．C 15．E 16．B 17．D 18．A 【导语】本文主要介绍拥有一个好的睡眠的几种方法和需要注意的地方。 14．根据“Your mind will take in all the cue (提示) that it’s time to go to the land of dreams and you’ll be sleeping like a baby in no time.”可知此处讲的是睡眠之前的一些程序，做好这些事情就到睡觉时间了，故选项C“拥有一个固定时间的睡眠”符合语境，故选C。 15．根据“If you’re feeling really tired, go to bed. Don’t stay up to watch a late show”可知此处讲的是累了就要去睡觉，不要熬夜，故选项E“当你累的时候去睡觉”符合语境，故选E。 16．根据“If you want a bedtime snack, have something calming and sleepy. A glass of warm milk will help to sleep better. And try not to eat a big meal too close to bedtime, which keeps you awake.”可知此处讲的是睡前尽量不要吃小吃，可以喝些牛奶。故选项B“对睡前小吃说不”符合语境，故选B。 17．根据“TV programs make you excited. Don’t watch anything for an hour before you go to bed.”可知睡前不要看电视，可以听一些舒缓的音乐，故选项D“关掉电视”符合语境，故选D。 18．根据“You have problems in the day and your to-do list is a mile long. Daytime worries come up at night. To relax, try deep breathing exercises.”可知白天的担忧会持续到晚上，影响睡眠，要学会放松，故选项A“尝试去放松”符合语境，故选A。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Monday, January 18th I'm Mark, and I'm a virus(病毒). Today I tried to infect(感染)a boy in a primary school. His name is Sam. I waited onto his desk. When he touched the desk, I jumped on his finger. But Sam didn't touch his eyes, mouth or nose with his finger. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Tuesday, January 19th This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus(黏液)in his nose caught me. But suddenly Bill sneezed(打喷嚏)while he was talking to Sam. I knew that would send me right onto Sam's face! However, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue(纸巾)! Infecting people is harder than I imagined. Thursday, January 21st I'm feeling very unhappy today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope(显微镜). Besides, Sam ate all his vegetables today. He's exercising, and he gets eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me! Friday, January 22nd I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing. It's impossible to infect him! So I have to give up and I'm moving to another school. 19.Who is Bill? A.Mark's friend.　　 B.Sam's friend. C.Harry's friend. 20.When did some scientists catch Harry? A.On Monday.　　 B.On Tuesday. C.On Thursday. 21.How long does Sam sleep every night? A.Eight hours.　　 B.Nine hours. C.Ten hours. 22.Why does Mark give up at last? A.Because Sam is a poor boy. B.Because Sam is friendly to others. C.Because it's impossible for him to make Sam ill. 23.Which is TRUE according to the passage? A.Sam is 18 years old. B.Sam has healthy living habits. C.Sam doesn't like to wash his hands. [语篇解读]　本文是病毒的几则日记,记录了它想感染人但最终失败了的过程。 19.B　细节理解题。根据“This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend, Bill.”可知,Bill是Sam的好朋友,故选B。 20.C　细节理解题。根据“Thursday, January 21st”及“Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope.”可知,在星期四科学家抓了病毒的朋友Harry,故选C。 21.A　细节理解题。根据“Sam ate all his vegetables... he gets eight hours of sleep every night”可知,Sam每天晚上睡八个小时,故选A。 22.C　细节理解题。根据“It's impossible to infect him! So I have to give up and I'm moving to another school.”可知,因为病毒很难感染Sam所以放弃了,故选C。 23.B　推理判断题。根据“Then, right after class, he washed his hands.”及“Besides, Sam ate all his vegetables today. He's exercising, and he gets eight hours of sleep every night.”可知,Sam的生活习惯很健康,故选B。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 　　You are always told to wash your hands before you eat. You know you must wash your hands after going to the bathroom. You should wash your hands many times during the day. Do you know how to wash your hands correctly? Always use soap to wash your hands. After turning on the tap (水龙头) and wetting your hands, you can rub (摩擦) your hands with soap. Soap may not kill all the germs (细菌), but it can wash away the oil on your skin. As the oil is washed away, the germs will leave your hands and go away. You should wash your hands for 15-20 seconds. How do you know the length (时间的长短) of 15-20 seconds? You can sing ABC Song. By the time you get to the last note, your hands will be clean! Rub your hands together. You can use one hand to rub the back of the other hand and then exchange two hands. You also need to rub between your fingers. Don’t forget to rub under and around your fingernails. Maybe your hands don’t look dirty, but there are germs on them. Germs are too small for you to see. They are on your hands all the time. Many illnesses are caused by germs, so you should often wash your hands. 24.Why does the writer mention ABC Song? A.Because it is the most popular song in the world. B.Because everyone can sing this song very well. C.Because you can sing this song to know the length of washing hands. 25.The underlined word “note” in Paragraph 3 means “　　　” in Chinese.  A.音符　　　　 B.注释　　　　 C.笔记　　　 26.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Using soap to wash your hands. B.Using a clean towel (毛巾) to dry your hands. C.Washing your hands for about 20 seconds. 27.According to the passage, you can know 　　　.   A.why you should often wash hands B.what the best soap people usually use is C.what kind of germs there are on your hands 28.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.How to stay healthy. B.How to protect your fingers. C.How to wash hands correctly. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了如何正确洗手。 24.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“How do you know the length of 15-20 seconds? You can sing ABC Song.”可知,可以通过唱歌知道洗手的时间长短。故选C。 25.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句前的“You can sing ABC Song.”可知,唱到最后一个音符,手就洗好了。因此note意为“音符”。 26.B　细节理解题。通读全文可知,文章没有提到用干净的毛巾擦干手,故选B。 27.A　推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Many illnesses are caused by germs, so you should often wash your hands.”可知,A项符合题意。 28.C　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Do you know how to wash your hands correctly?”及文章介绍的洗手方法可知,本文主要介绍了如何正确洗手。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Many people often catch a cold. It makes us think, if scientists can send a man to the moon, why they can’t find a medicine for the common cold. The answer is easy. 　29　 You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a medicine for each one.  When a virus attacks your body, the body works hard to get rid of it. 　30　 You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually “eating” the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. 　31　 You may feel miserable(非常难受的), but actually your body is trying to fight against the virus.  　32　 In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might have chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm soup. Other people take the medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and runny noses.  There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill it. 　33　 That’s to say, it takes only about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine. 　　根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Sometimes, bodies can do an amazing job on their own. B.Different people have different remedies(疗法) for colds. C.Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with it. D.There are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses there. E.You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. F.Is there a medicine for cold？ [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了感冒的相关信息,包括感冒的病因、表现以及治疗方法等。 29.D　根据“You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a medicine for each one.”可知,感冒病毒有几百种,你永远不知道你会得哪一种。故选D。 30.C　根据“You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well”可知,感觉呼吸不顺畅是因为血液涌向你的鼻子,造成了鼻塞。故选C。 31.E　根据上下文语境可知,设空处应描述身体是如何与感冒斗争的,故E项“你还会流鼻涕来阻止病毒进入你的细胞”符合语境。 32.B　设空处后讲的是不同的治疗感冒的方法,因此B项“不同的人有不同的治疗感冒的方法”符合语境。 33.A　根据语境可知,一些科学家认为感冒吃药会使身体没有办法对抗和杀死病毒,故A项“有时候,身体可以独自完成一项了不起的工作”符合语境。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do you often have a cold? A cold is a common illness (疾病)that starts with a sore throat and a headache. It isn't serious, but you can feel very bad. What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest first. It's good to drink a lot of water, too. Besides, you can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can also try some Chinese medicine. There is a survey among 1,500 students about their ways to deal with the illness. Chart Ⅰ THE WAYS OF DEALING WITH HAVING A COLD Chart Ⅱ Li Ming is a middle school student. He often catches a cold because he usually stays up late and seldom exercises. But now, he hardly ever has a cold because he always plays basketball with his friends on the weekend and he goes to bed early every day. 　　What should you do to stop a cold? One important way is to exercise more often. Running, swimming or even walking can help a lot. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. It's also important to go to bed early. Studies show that the cold virus or the flu virus (流感病毒)can live on your hands for a long time. So you should wash your hands with soap. Finally, it's important to have a balanced diet (均衡饮食). If you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold. 34.What is a cold? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 35.According to Chart Ⅰ, how many students choose to see a doctor when they have a cold? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 36.If you want to stop a cold, what should you do? (Just one example is OK.) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 37.How does Li Ming stop himself from catching a cold? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 38.Do you often have a cold? What do you usually do when you have a cold? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了感冒是什么,感冒时应该怎么做以及怎么做才能避免感冒。 34.It is a common illness that starts with a sore throat and a headache.　根据“A cold is a common illness that starts with a sore throat and a headache.”可知,感冒是一种常见的疾病,从喉咙痛和头痛开始。 35.240 students.　根据“There is a survey among 1,500 students about their ways to deal with the illness.”可知,调查的学生人数为1,500;根据图表Ⅰ可知,感冒后选择去看医生的占16%,即240名(1500×16%=240)。 36.I/We should exercise more often.　根据“One important way is to exercise more often...It's also important to go to bed early...So you should wash your hands with soap. Finally, it's important to have a balanced diet.”可知,可以通过多锻炼、早睡觉、用香皂洗手以及均衡饮食来避免感冒。 37.He plays basketball with his friends on the weekend and goes to bed early every day.　根据图表Ⅱ中“But now, he hardly ever has a cold because he always plays basketball with his friends on the weekend and he goes to bed early every day.”可知,李明现在几乎不感冒是因为他总是和朋友们在周末打篮球并且每天都早睡。 38.No, I don't. I usually drink a lot of water and take some medicine when I have a cold. (开放性试题,言之有理即可) 四、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 　 What should you do when someone’s finger is seriously hurt? When you see that, you should first make sure the person doesn’t have a more serious injury. 　39　 that, you should try to help stop the finger losing blood.   Make sure the place is safe. Before helping someone, make sure you do not see anything that would put you 　40　 others in a dangerous situation.  See if the person can talk to you. You can start by asking the person’s name. If the person doesn’t know 　41　 is happening around, there may be an even more serious injury.  Call for help. If you’re 　42　 only person in the place, call 120 for help. If other people are around, ask one of them to do that.  Keep talking to the person. Try not　43　 become scared yourself. Breathe slowly and deeply, and ask the person to do the same.  [语篇解读]　本文介绍了当某人的手指严重受伤时我们应该怎么做。 39.After　由上下文可知,我们应先确保此人没有受到更严重的伤害,然后才能尽力去阻止手指流血。故填After。 40.or　根据语境可知,此处指的是“确保你看不到任何会把你或其他人置于危险境地的东西”,故填or。 41.what　分析句子结构可知,此处表示“周围发生的事”,宾语从句缺少主语,故填what。 42.the　the only person意为“唯一的人”,故填the。 43.to　try not to do sth.意为“尽量不做某事”,是固定搭配。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 miss　fly　make　piece　have　terrible　daughter　place　especial　thank　drive　cry My daughter new to driving and having a license, just called crying and said she had an accident. I went into mum panic mode(恐慌模式)and 　44　 sure first she was OK and so was everyone else.  She calmed down, and said it wasn't a true accident. A 　45　 of metal or something had been dropped by a car on the road, so the car in front braked (刹车)hard and swerved (突然转向)　46　 it. Then my daughter slammed on her brakes(猛踩刹车), missed 　47　 an accident but has hit the object. She did the right thing by pulling over (靠边停车). But she got a 　48　 scare.  A very big thank you to a beautiful lady. She stopped and offered help by removing the item and 　49　 it on the side of the road, and then checking over my 　50　 car with her and finally giving her a big hug.  I was 　51　 to know someone helped and hugged my daughter. And all the other cars stopped at the same time. I was on the phone to my daughter making sure she was calm before 　53　 off.  So very big love to those who are reading this and offered help 15 minutes ago, 　53　 to that lady and her warm hug!  [语篇解读]　本文讲述了一位母亲对于出事故的女儿的担忧,对于帮助了自己女儿的人的真诚的感激。 44.made　make sure为固定短语,意为“确保”。根据设空前的and可知,设空处与went为并列关系,故此处时态为一般过去时。故填made。 45.piece 　固定短语 a piece of,意为“一块;一片”。 46.to miss　根据语境可知此处表示“为了避开它(障碍物)”。miss在此处意为“避开”。动词不定式在此处作目的状语。 47.having　根据语境可知,此处表示避免了发生事故。miss 在此处意为“避开(不愉快的事)”,后接动词⁃ing形式。have an accident 意为“出事”。故填having。 48.terrible　句意:但是她吓坏了。分析句子结构可知,此处应填形容词修饰名词scare。根据句意可知terrible符合语境。 49.placing　句意:她停下来帮忙,将物品移走,并将其放在路边,然后和我女儿检查了她的车,最后给了她一个大大的拥抱。根据句意可知,空处意为“放置”。根据空前的by可知,此处应填动名词。故填placing。 50.daughter's　句意:她停下来帮忙,将物品移走,并将其放在路边,然后和我女儿检查了她的车,最后给了她一个大大的拥抱。此处填写名词所有格,意为“我女儿的车”。 51.thankful　根据语境可知,此处填写thankful,意为“感谢的”。be thankful to do sth. 为固定搭配。 52.driving　句意:我在和女儿打电话,确保她在开车离开前是冷静的。drive off开车离去。before在此处作介词,后跟动名词形式。故填driving。 53.especially　根据语境可知此处填写especial的副词形式especially,意为“尤其,特别”。 五、书面表达（共15分）请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 　吉姆和艾伦最近分别遇到了不同的健康问题,请你针对他们的问题,写一篇短文,给出合理的建议。 Jim has a cold see a doctor and... Alan has a toothache see a dentist and... 要求:1.所写内容必须包含表格中的提示,可适当发挥;2.词数不少于80。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  One possible version: Jim and Alan don’t feel well these days because they have different health problems. Jim has a cold and feels terrible. I think he should go to a doctor and take some medicine. Also, he should drink much warm water. Alan has a toothache. I think that’s because he likes to eat candy. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. He shouldn’t eat too much candy. It is important for us to keep healthy. I hope Jim and Alan can get well soon. 答案第10页，共10页 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 What's the matter？（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Cindy. You don’t look well. 1.　　　　　　　　　　　  B: I feel very bad. I have a headache and a sore throat. A: 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　When did you start to feel bad?  B: On Tuesday, the day before yesterday. A: 3.　　　　　　　　　　　  B: No, I didn’t take medicine. I just kept drinking warm water with honey. A: Did it work? B: 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　 I feel even worse now. What should I do now?  A: I think you should go to a doctor. I’m free so I can go with you. B: It’s kind of you. 5.　　　　　　　　　　　  A: You’re welcome. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It's useful to have first aid knowledge(急救知识)in life. When someone is 　6　 or injured(受伤的), you should always 　7　 help as soon as possible(尽快地). The following right first aid ways can be the difference between life and death.  At first, check the situation. Are there any things that might put you 　8　 ? Are there car accidents, fire or other dangerous things? Don't put yourself into a dangerous 　9　.  Then, call for help. If you can't help a lot, find professional(专业的)help 　10　. They know how to work out and 　11　 these situations. If you think someone is 　12　 injured, call professional people for help. If you're the only person there, try to keep the person alive before calling for help. Don't leave the person by himself or herself for a long time.  Finally, 　13　 the person who hurts. Remember to try to be relaxed. Let the person know that help is on the way and that everything will be all right. 6.A.lonely　　 B.strong　　 C.sick 7.A.raise　　 B.provide　　 C.change 8.A.in need　　 B.in surprise　　 C.in danger 9.A.satisfaction　　 B.situation　　 C.decision 10.A.just now　　 B.at last　　 C.right away 11.A.control　　 B.develop　　 C.repair 12.A.simply　　 B.seriously　　 C.normally 13.A.care for　　 B.take after　　 C.try out 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，14～37每小题2分，38题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hot Tips for a Good Night’s Sleep If you’re tired, you’d better not stay up late. Sleep is lovely—enjoy it! 14 It makes you feel calm if everything is in order before you sleep. So brush your teeth, wash your face, close the window and go to bed. Your mind will take in all the cue (提示) that it’s time to go to the land of dreams and you’ll be sleeping like a baby in no time. 15 If you’re feeling really tired, go to bed. Don’t stay up to watch a late show, don’t try to do a bit more work and don’t plan to stay at your friend’s place too late. Go to bed. 16 If you want a bedtime snack, have something calming and sleepy. A glass of warm milk will help to sleep better. And try not to eat a big meal too close to bedtime, which keeps you awake. 17 TV programs make you excited. Don’t watch anything for an hour before you go to bed. Listen to some relaxing music. It will send you to sleep in no time at all. 18 You have problems in the day and your to-do list is a mile long. Daytime worries come up at night. To relax, try deep breathing exercises. All the tips above are for a good night’s sleep. Your body’s going to thank you very much for it. A．Try to be relaxed. B．Say no to bedtime snacks. C．Have a fixed bedtime. D．Turn off the TV. E．Go to bed when you’re tired! （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Monday, January 18th I'm Mark, and I'm a virus(病毒). Today I tried to infect(感染)a boy in a primary school. His name is Sam. I waited onto his desk. When he touched the desk, I jumped on his finger. But Sam didn't touch his eyes, mouth or nose with his finger. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Tuesday, January 19th This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus(黏液)in his nose caught me. But suddenly Bill sneezed(打喷嚏)while he was talking to Sam. I knew that would send me right onto Sam's face! However, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue(纸巾)! Infecting people is harder than I imagined. Thursday, January 21st I'm feeling very unhappy today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope(显微镜). Besides, Sam ate all his vegetables today. He's exercising, and he gets eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me! Friday, January 22nd I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing. It's impossible to infect him! So I have to give up and I'm moving to another school. 19.Who is Bill? A.Mark's friend.　　 B.Sam's friend. C.Harry's friend. 20.When did some scientists catch Harry? A.On Monday.　　 B.On Tuesday. C.On Thursday. 21.How long does Sam sleep every night? A.Eight hours.　　 B.Nine hours. C.Ten hours. 22.Why does Mark give up at last? A.Because Sam is a poor boy. B.Because Sam is friendly to others. C.Because it's impossible for him to make Sam ill. 23.Which is TRUE according to the passage? A.Sam is 18 years old. B.Sam has healthy living habits. C.Sam doesn't like to wash his hands. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 　　You are always told to wash your hands before you eat. You know you must wash your hands after going to the bathroom. You should wash your hands many times during the day. Do you know how to wash your hands correctly? Always use soap to wash your hands. After turning on the tap (水龙头) and wetting your hands, you can rub (摩擦) your hands with soap. Soap may not kill all the germs (细菌), but it can wash away the oil on your skin. As the oil is washed away, the germs will leave your hands and go away. You should wash your hands for 15-20 seconds. How do you know the length (时间的长短) of 15-20 seconds? You can sing ABC Song. By the time you get to the last note, your hands will be clean! Rub your hands together. You can use one hand to rub the back of the other hand and then exchange two hands. You also need to rub between your fingers. Don’t forget to rub under and around your fingernails. Maybe your hands don’t look dirty, but there are germs on them. Germs are too small for you to see. They are on your hands all the time. Many illnesses are caused by germs, so you should often wash your hands. 24.Why does the writer mention ABC Song? A.Because it is the most popular song in the world. B.Because everyone can sing this song very well. C.Because you can sing this song to know the length of washing hands. 25.The underlined word “note” in Paragraph 3 means “　　　” in Chinese.  A.音符　　　　 B.注释　　　　 C.笔记　　　 26.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Using soap to wash your hands. B.Using a clean towel (毛巾) to dry your hands. C.Washing your hands for about 20 seconds. 27.According to the passage, you can know 　　　.   A.why you should often wash hands B.what the best soap people usually use is C.what kind of germs there are on your hands 28.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.How to stay healthy. B.How to protect your fingers. C.How to wash hands correctly. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Many people often catch a cold. It makes us think, if scientists can send a man to the moon, why they can’t find a medicine for the common cold. The answer is easy. 　29　 You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a medicine for each one.  When a virus attacks your body, the body works hard to get rid of it. 　30　 You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually “eating” the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. 　31　 You may feel miserable(非常难受的), but actually your body is trying to fight against the virus.  　32　 In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might have chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm soup. Other people take the medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and runny noses.  There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill it. 　33　 That’s to say, it takes only about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine. 　　根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Sometimes, bodies can do an amazing job on their own. B.Different people have different remedies(疗法) for colds. C.Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with it. D.There are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses there. E.You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. F.Is there a medicine for cold？ （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do you often have a cold? A cold is a common illness (疾病)that starts with a sore throat and a headache. It isn't serious, but you can feel very bad. What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest first. It's good to drink a lot of water, too. Besides, you can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can also try some Chinese medicine. There is a survey among 1,500 students about their ways to deal with the illness. Chart Ⅰ THE WAYS OF DEALING WITH HAVING A COLD Chart Ⅱ Li Ming is a middle school student. He often catches a cold because he usually stays up late and seldom exercises. But now, he hardly ever has a cold because he always plays basketball with his friends on the weekend and he goes to bed early every day. 　　What should you do to stop a cold? One important way is to exercise more often. Running, swimming or even walking can help a lot. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. It's also important to go to bed early. Studies show that the cold virus or the flu virus (流感病毒)can live on your hands for a long time. So you should wash your hands with soap. Finally, it's important to have a balanced diet (均衡饮食). If you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold. 34.What is a cold? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 35.According to Chart Ⅰ, how many students choose to see a doctor when they have a cold? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 36.If you want to stop a cold, what should you do? (Just one example is OK.) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 37.How does Li Ming stop himself from catching a cold? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 38.Do you often have a cold? What do you usually do when you have a cold? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 四、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 　 What should you do when someone’s finger is seriously hurt? When you see that, you should first make sure the person doesn’t have a more serious injury. 　39　 that, you should try to help stop the finger losing blood.   Make sure the place is safe. Before helping someone, make sure you do not see anything that would put you 　40　 others in a dangerous situation.  See if the person can talk to you. You can start by asking the person’s name. If the person doesn’t know 　41　 is happening around, there may be an even more serious injury.  Call for help. If you’re 　42　 only person in the place, call 120 for help. If other people are around, ask one of them to do that.  Keep talking to the person. Try not　43　 become scared yourself. Breathe slowly and deeply, and ask the person to do the same.  （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 miss　fly　make　piece　have　terrible　daughter　place　especial　thank　drive　cry My daughter new to driving and having a license, just called crying and said she had an accident. I went into mum panic mode(恐慌模式)and 　44　 sure first she was OK and so was everyone else.  She calmed down, and said it wasn't a true accident. A 　45　 of metal or something had been dropped by a car on the road, so the car in front braked (刹车)hard and swerved (突然转向)　46　 it. Then my daughter slammed on her brakes(猛踩刹车), missed 　47　 an accident but has hit the object. She did the right thing by pulling over (靠边停车). But she got a 　48　 scare.  A very big thank you to a beautiful lady. She stopped and offered help by removing the item and 　49　 it on the side of the road, and then checking over my 　50　 car with her and finally giving her a big hug.  I was 　51　 to know someone helped and hugged my daughter. And all the other cars stopped at the same time. I was on the phone to my daughter making sure she was calm before 　53　 off.  So very big love to those who are reading this and offered help 15 minutes ago, 　53　 to that lady and her warm hug!  五、书面表达（共15分）请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 　吉姆和艾伦最近分别遇到了不同的健康问题,请你针对他们的问题,写一篇短文,给出合理的建议。 Jim has a cold see a doctor and... Alan has a toothache see a dentist and... 要求:1.所写内容必须包含表格中的提示,可适当发挥;2.词数不少于80。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  答案第10页，共10页 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$