八年级(下)Units 7-8-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语（译林版）·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）（新题型版）

精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 八年级(下) Units 7~ 8 课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P65~ P68 教材重难精讲练 考点 1　 afford 的用法 Many of our patients can􀆳t afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them. 我们的很多病人没钱去 医院,所以我们得去他们那儿。 (Unit 7 P94) 　 　 afford 意为“承担得起(后果);买得起”, 常 与 can, could, be able to 等词连用, 多用于否定 句或疑问句中。 常见结构如下: afford sth. 买得起某物 afford to do sth. 承担得起做某事{ 1. —The newest camera is so cool! But I can􀆳t afford 　 　 　 　 (buy) it! —If you wait until the sales season, it won􀆳t cost you too much. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 treat 的用法 Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured. 现代医学发展迅速,现在大多数眼睛问题和疾病都可以被治疗和治愈。 (Unit 7 P95) ★ treat(v. )→treatment(n. )待遇;治疗 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　to　 as　 with　 treat Jack and I are good friends. We treat each other 2. 　 　 　 　 brothers. Last week, Jack called me and told me he failed his English test. Then I told him to treat it 3. 　 　 　 　 a peaceful heart. Winter is coming! I promise Jack that I will treat him 4. 　 　 　 　 hot pot if he comes to my city. 5. For his son􀆳s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a 　 　 　 　 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3　 allow 的用法 For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees. 例如,我们不被允许砍伐树木。 (Unit 8 P108) 6. —Do you allow your child 　 　 　 　 ( play) games on the cellphone at bedtime? —No. That makes it hard for him to sleep. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　语法 　 　 　 　　　链接 被动语态【讲解详见本书 P85】　 　 　 35 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 随堂检测 一、补全对话 A: Good morning, Doctor Li! B: Good morning! 1. 　 　 E　 A: I was caught in the rain the day before yesterday. I have a pain in my head and cough badly. B: 2. 　 　 A　 A: For two days. B: Do you have a fever? A: 3. 　 　 C　 Is there anything wrong? B: Nothing serious. You just have a cold. Please take the medicine three times a day and drink more water. A: 4. 　 　 B　 B: Well, you􀆳ll be better in three days if you have a good rest. A: 5. 　 　 D　 B: You􀆳re welcome. A. How long have you been like this? B. How soon can I be better? C. Yes, my temperature is a little high. D. Thanks for your help. E. What􀆳s the matter, Jim? F. You􀆳d better stay in bed for a week. 二、选词填空 side　 as　 car　 electricity　 but　 we　 different　 instead　 watch　 drive 　 　 How did we help to save our earth this week? Let me tell you. First, my family tried to save 1. 　 　 　 　 . We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We turned off the TV when nobody was 2. 　 　 　 　 it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine. Second, we started recycling this week. We tried to write on both 3. 　 　 　 　 of our paper, not just on one side. We also divided our rubbish into 4. 　 　 　 　 bags for bottles, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again 5. 　 　 　 　 rubbish bags. Third, my family started to save water. We stopped taking long baths and took short showers 6. 　 　 　 　 . We washed the toilet with used water. Mum and Dad used less water to do the washing. My sister and I didn􀆳t leave the water running when we brushed 7. 　 　 　 　 teeth. At last, Mum and Dad began to save gas(汽油). Mum used to 8. 　 　 　 　 us to school, but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school. It􀆳s hard work 9. 　 　 　 　 good exercise! This week Dad and a few people in his company also started to go to work in one 10. 　 　 　 　 and share the cost. 温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P31~ P32 45 参考答案·广西英语(YLNJ) 精 讲 册 八年级(上) Units 3~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. joined　 2. join in 　 3. attend　 4. join in 　 5. better; well　 6. as　 7. As　 8. As　 9. reached　 10. arrived　 11. got　 12. to meet　 13. to　 14. take place　 15. going 16. instead　 17. You shouldn􀆳t give up. Instead, you should study harder. 　 随堂检测 一、1. D　 2. A　 3. F　 4. C　 5. B 二、1. city　 2. showed　 3. but　 4. place　 5. exercises　 6. quiet　 7. see　 8. truly　 9. for　 10. ourselves 八年级(上) Units 5~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. died　 2. dying　 3. dead　 4. death　 5. dead　 6. What 7. means　 8. meaning　 9. meaningful　 10. sale　 11. sell 12. buy　 13. A　 14. C　 15. give　 16. provided 17. with 随堂检测 一、1. D　 2. B　 3. F　 4. C　 5. A 二、1. beautiful　 2. number　 3. them　 4. tigers 5. unless　 6. protect　 7. played　 8. probably 9. danger　 10. with 八年级(上) Units 7~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. for　 2. to say　 3. It is time to take action to protect the environment. 　 4. How　 5. What　 6. sunny　 7. rainy　 8. asleep　 9. slept　 10. sleepy　 11. sleeping　 12. while 13. when　 14. watching　 15. lived　 16. living 17. lively　 18. alive 随堂检测 一、1. F　 2. A　 3. D　 4. B　 5. C 二、1. killed　 2. them　 3. windows　 4. serious 5. second 　 6. than 　 7. when 　 8. keep 　 9. air 　 10. drop 八年级(下) Units 1~ 2 教材重难精讲练 1. read;listening　 2. to warn　 3. People used to keep in touch with each other by letters. 　 4. for　 5. since 6. watching　 7. waste　 8. on　 9. Waste　 10. already　 11. yet　 12. still 　 13. have gone to 　 14. has been in　 15. have been to　 16. been married　 17. to　 18. married 19. Besides　 20. except　 21. except　 22. but 23. except for 随堂检测 一、1. F　 2. B　 3. A　 4. E　 5. C 二、1. changed　 2. years　 3. faster　 4. solve　 5. instead 6. for　 7. traffic　 8. progress　 9. us　 10. so 八年级(下) Units 3~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. accept　 2. received　 3. the　 4. to play　 5. with 6. in　 7. A　 8. C　 9. pleasure　 10. pleasant 11. pleased　 12. please　 13. A　 14. showing　 15. in　 16. too　 17. either　 18. as well　 19. either　 20. to lose 21. to sing 　 22. tried 　 23. managed 　 24. experience 　 25. experienced　 26. experiences　 随堂检测 一、1. A　 2. D　 3. B　 4. E　 5. F 二、1. history　 2. computers　 3. well　 4. stop 5. information　 6. used　 7. easier　 8. and　 9. among 10. our 八年级(下) Units 5~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. to walk　 2. so　 3. on　 4. down　 5. into　 6. loudly　 7. louder　 8. loud　 9. aloud　 10. loudly　 11. to drive　 12. against　 13. to give　 14. for　 15. of　 16. achieve　 17. realise　 18. come true　 随堂检测 一、1. C　 2. A　 3. F　 4. E　 5. D 二、1. of　 2. greeting　 3. used　 4. things　 5. do　 6. age 7. higher　 8. or　 9. we　 10. properly 八年级(下) Units 7~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. to buy　 2. as　 3. with　 4. to　 5. treat　 6. to play　 随堂检测 一、1. E　 2. A　 3. C　 4. B　 5. D 二、1. electricity　 2. watching　 3. sides　 4. different 5. as　 6. instead　 7. our　 8. drive　 9. but　 10. car 九年级(上) Units 1~ 2 教材重难精讲练 1. B　 2. in　 3. to give　 4. from　 5. into　 6. divided　 7. to read　 8. watching　 9. go　 10. of　 11. to check　 12. repairing　 13. discovered　 14. find　 15. invented　 16. create　 17. to help　 18. keep　 19. taking 20. suggestion 随堂检测 一、1. A　 2. D　 3. B　 4. E　 5. C 二、1. daughter　 2. held　 3. cry　 4. happily　 5. me 6. friends　 7. first　 8. let　 9. angry　 10. when 九年级(上) Units 3~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. deal with　 2. do with　 3. living　 4. to be　 5. with;in 6. buy　 7. A　 8. B 　 9. You􀆳d better not throw rubbish everywhere. 　 10. As long as 　 11. As soon as;became 　 12. As soon as　 13. To　 14. A　 15. surprise 16. surprised　 17. surprising　 18. in　 19. at　 20. by　 21. to　 随堂检测 一、1. D　 2. A　 3. F　 4. B　 5. E 二、1. normal　 2. helps　 3. her　 4. mistakes　 5. share　 6. away　 7. step　 8. because　 9. like　 10. problem 九年级(上) Units 5~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. last;for　 2. at　 3. are;is　 4. are　 5. for　 6. to 7. as 随堂检测 一、1. B　 2. A　 3. F　 4. C　 5. D 二、1. without　 2. traditional　 3. tools　 4. choose 5. enough　 6. influence　 7. and　 8. done　 9. second 10. serve 九年级(上) Units 7~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. so　 2. such　 3. so　 4. I will study hard so that I can a- chieve / realize my dream. 　 5. as　 6. visiting　 7. to be　 8. consider　 9. lies;laid　 10. lied;lay　 11. to put 12. 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