八年级(下)Units 3-4-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语（译林版）·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）（新题型版）

精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 八年级(下) Units 3~ 4 课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P57~ P60 教材重难精讲练 考点 1　 辨析 receive 与 accept I usually use it to send and receive emails. 我通常用它(电脑)收发电子邮件。 (Unit 3 P35) 辨析 含义及用法 例句 receive 意为“接收”, 只表示客 观上收到, 不表示主观 上是否愿意接受。 accept 意为“接受”, 表示主观 上接受。 He received a gift, but he didn􀆳t accept it. 他收到 了一份礼物, 但 是他没有接受。 receive　 accept 1. —I􀆳ve tried my best, but I still failed. —Don􀆳t lose heart. You should learn to 　 　 　 　 the result and keep trying. 2. I 　 　 　 　 a postcard from my cousin in Australia, which made me very happy. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 play 的用法 a play filled with many songs 一部充满许多首歌曲的戏剧(Unit 3 P38) 　 　 ▶play 作动词时, 其常见用法如下: 　 　 ▶play 作名词时, 意为“剧本;戏剧”, 如:a wonderful TV play 一部精彩的电视剧 the　 play　 in　 with 3. My little cousin is so clever that he could play 　 　 　 　 piano at the age of three. 4. It􀆳s reported that more and more children learn 　 　 　 　 football at an early age. 5. In order to avoid accidents, children should be told the danger of playing 　 　 　 　 fire. 6. As we all know, schools and families play an important role 　 　 　 　 teaching students about the value of working hard. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3　 辨析 pleasure, pleasant, pleased 与 please My pleasure. 不客气。 (Unit 3 P44) 辨析 词性 含义及用法 pleasure 名词 意为“高兴, 愉快”, 当他人感谢你 的帮助时, 你应说“My pleasure. ”; 当别人请你帮忙, 你乐意做时, 则 应说“With pleasure. ”。 pleasant 形容词 意为“令人愉快的, 快乐的”, 常用 来修饰物。 如:a pleasant day 愉快 的一天 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋7. A: Thank you for teaching me how to make a birthday cake. B: 　 　 A　 I􀆳m glad I can help you. 8. A:Can you help me with my English tonight? B:　 　 C　 I􀆳ll be there at seven. See you! A. My pleasure. B. Have a good time. C. With pleasure. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 64 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 续表 辨析 词性 含义及用法 pleased 形容词 意为 “高兴的;满意的”, 常用短 语:be pleased with 对……感到满 意 / 高兴。 please 动词 意为 “ 使高兴, 使满意”。 please sb. 取悦某人;使某人满意。 感叹词 意为“请”, 用于客气地请求或吩咐。 pleasure　 pleased　 please　 pleasant Reading brings much 9. 　 　 　 　 to my life. It helps me forget about problems and troubles. Whenever I am reading, it􀆳s a 10. 　 　 　 　 time. What􀆳s more, reading helps me make much progress in study. Both my parents and teachers are very 11. 　 　 　 　 with my study. It appears that reading can 12. 　 　 　 　 everyone around me. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 mind 的用法 Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? 你介意给我演示一下如何开始这个在线 旅游吗? (Unit 3 P44) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　13. A: Would you mind my smoking here? B: 　 　 A　 There are too many babies in the room. A. You􀆳d better not. B. It􀆳s up to you. C. Go ahead. in　 show 14. —Would you mind 　 　 　 　 me the way to the nearest bookstore? —Of course not. There is one over there, just on Main Street. 15. —Drive more carefully than usual and keep safe. There is thick fog outside. —OK, Mum. I will keep that 　 　 　 　 mind. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5　 辨析 either, too, as well, also 与 neither I did not know what to say either. 我也不知道要说什么。 (Unit 4 P51) 辨析 含义 用法 too as well also either 也 ①位于肯定句句末,其前用逗号隔开。 ②Me, too. 我也是。 位于肯定句句末,其前不用逗号隔开。 位于 be 动词、情态动词和助动词之 后,行为动词之前;当位于句首时, 其 后用逗号隔开, 修饰整个句子, 意为 “而且”。 位于否定句句末, 其前常用逗号隔开。 either　 　 too　 　 as well Peter is my best friend. He likes playing basketball. And he likes reading books, 16. 　 　 　 　 . He likes to read books when he is waiting for the school bus. So in his free time, he 17. 　 　 　 　 plays basketball or reads. He has some problems 18. 　 　 　 　 . His parents are strict with him. They don􀆳t let him go out on school nights, so we never have time to go to the movies at night. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 74 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 续表 neither 也不 ①用于倒装句中。 ②Me, neither. 我也不。 19. —I don􀆳t play computer games after school. —I don􀆳t do that, 　 　 　 　 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 6　 manage 的用法(2022. 46) I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes. 我尽力挣脱一只手,终于把绳子 挣断了。 (Unit 4 P51) 　 　 　 　　　拓展 　 　 辨析 manage to do sth.与 try to do sth. 短语 含义 manage to do sth. 设法做某事且成功了( = succeed in doing sth. ) try to do sth. 努力去做某事,并未强调结果是否 成功 sing　 lose 20. —Erin, you manage 　 　 　 　 your weight in such a short time. —Well, I have kept exercising for three weeks. 21. —Try 　 　 　 　 more English songs, and you􀆳ll find it interesting to learn English. —That􀆳s a good idea. manage　 try Yesterday, when Tom was playing on the field, he heard a dog barking ( 吠 叫 ). After searching carefully, he found that it had fallen into a deep hole. He 22. 　 　 　 　 to save it, but failed. Finally, with the help of his grandfather, he 23. 　 　 　 　 to save the dog with a long stick. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 7　 experience 的用法 I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future. 未来我也想去旅行,拥有令人兴奋 的经历。 (Unit 4 P59) experience　 experiences　 experienced My uncle used to be a tour guide with much 24. 　 　 　 　 . He traveled a lot and met many different people. He also 25. 　 　 　 　 many things in his work. He likes to tell us his interesting 26. 　 　 　 　 when he is free. I hope I can grow up as an interesting person like him. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　语法 　 　 　 　　　链接 1. 一般过去时和现在完成时【讲解详见本书 P81 ~ P82】 2. 疑问词+动词不定式【讲解详见本书 P88】 3. must 与 have to 的用法【讲解详见本书 P77】　 　 　 84 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 随堂检测 一、补全对话 A: Hey, Ruby! What􀆳s this? B: Oh, it􀆳s my new computer. 1. 　 　 A　 A: Well, I think the computer is really a great invention. B: Yes, it is. It makes our life more convenient. A: 2. 　 　 D　 B: Yes. It was invented in 1946 in America. 3. 　 　 B　 A: Yes, it was as big as a house. By the way, what do you usually do on your computer? B: 4. 　 　 E　 A: Great. What are you going to be when you grow up? B: 5. 　 　 F　 And I want to invent many useful things for our country. A: I believe you will manage it as long as you work hard. A. My father gave it to me last week. B. It is said that the first computer was very big. C. What does it say? D. Do you know when and where it was invented? E. I often study, send e-mails, do homework and so on. F. An inventor. 二、选词填空 stop　 well　 information　 history　 and　 easy　 our　 among　 use　 computer 　 　 We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the 1. 　 　 　 　 of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, 2. 　 　 　 　 were large and expensive. Computer networks didn􀆳t work 3. 　 　 　 　 . If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network would 4. 　 　 　 　 . So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If one part of the network was not working, 5. 　 　 　 　 could be sent through another part. In this way, the computer network system would keep on working all the time. At first, the Internet was only 6. 　 　 　 　 by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and 7. 　 　 　 　 to use. Scientists had also developed the software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient. Today, it is easy to get online 8. 　 　 　 　 it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending WeChat messages is more and more popular 9. 　 　 　 　 people. It has now become one of the most important parts of 10. 　 　 　 　 life. 温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P27~ P28 94 参考答案·广西英语(YLNJ) 精 讲 册 八年级(上) Units 3~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. joined　 2. join in 　 3. attend　 4. join in 　 5. better; well　 6. as　 7. As　 8. As　 9. reached　 10. arrived　 11. got　 12. to meet　 13. to　 14. take place　 15. going 16. instead　 17. You shouldn􀆳t give up. Instead, you should study harder. 　 随堂检测 一、1. D　 2. A　 3. F　 4. C　 5. B 二、1. city　 2. showed　 3. but　 4. place　 5. exercises　 6. quiet　 7. see　 8. truly　 9. for　 10. ourselves 八年级(上) Units 5~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. died　 2. dying　 3. dead　 4. death　 5. dead　 6. What 7. means　 8. meaning　 9. meaningful　 10. sale　 11. sell 12. buy　 13. A　 14. C　 15. give　 16. provided 17. with 随堂检测 一、1. D　 2. B　 3. F　 4. C　 5. A 二、1. beautiful　 2. number　 3. them　 4. tigers 5. unless　 6. protect　 7. played　 8. probably 9. danger　 10. with 八年级(上) Units 7~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. for　 2. to say　 3. It is time to take action to protect the environment. 　 4. How　 5. What　 6. sunny　 7. rainy　 8. asleep　 9. slept　 10. sleepy　 11. sleeping　 12. while 13. when　 14. watching　 15. lived　 16. living 17. lively　 18. alive 随堂检测 一、1. F　 2. A　 3. D　 4. B　 5. C 二、1. killed　 2. them　 3. windows　 4. serious 5. second 　 6. than 　 7. when 　 8. keep 　 9. air 　 10. drop 八年级(下) Units 1~ 2 教材重难精讲练 1. read;listening　 2. to warn　 3. People used to keep in touch with each other by letters. 　 4. for　 5. since 6. watching　 7. waste　 8. on　 9. Waste　 10. already　 11. yet　 12. still 　 13. have gone to 　 14. has been in　 15. have been to　 16. been married　 17. to　 18. married 19. Besides　 20. except　 21. except　 22. but 23. except for 随堂检测 一、1. F　 2. B　 3. A　 4. E　 5. C 二、1. changed　 2. years　 3. faster　 4. solve　 5. instead 6. for　 7. traffic　 8. progress　 9. us　 10. so 八年级(下) Units 3~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. accept　 2. received　 3. the　 4. to play　 5. with 6. in　 7. A　 8. C　 9. pleasure　 10. pleasant 11. pleased　 12. please　 13. A　 14. showing　 15. in　 16. too　 17. either　 18. as well　 19. either　 20. to lose 21. to sing 　 22. tried 　 23. managed 　 24. experience 　 25. experienced　 26. experiences　 随堂检测 一、1. A　 2. D　 3. B　 4. E　 5. F 二、1. history　 2. computers　 3. well　 4. stop 5. information　 6. used　 7. easier　 8. and　 9. among 10. our 八年级(下) Units 5~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. to walk　 2. so　 3. on　 4. down　 5. into　 6. loudly　 7. louder　 8. loud　 9. aloud　 10. loudly　 11. to drive　 12. against　 13. to give　 14. for　 15. of　 16. achieve　 17. realise　 18. come true　 随堂检测 一、1. C　 2. A　 3. F　 4. E　 5. D 二、1. of　 2. greeting　 3. used　 4. things　 5. do　 6. age 7. higher　 8. or　 9. we　 10. properly 八年级(下) Units 7~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. to buy　 2. as　 3. with　 4. to　 5. treat　 6. to play　 随堂检测 一、1. E　 2. A　 3. C　 4. B　 5. D 二、1. electricity　 2. watching　 3. sides　 4. different 5. as　 6. instead　 7. our　 8. drive　 9. but　 10. car 九年级(上) Units 1~ 2 教材重难精讲练 1. B　 2. in　 3. to give　 4. from　 5. into　 6. divided　 7. to read　 8. watching　 9. go　 10. of　 11. to check　 12. repairing　 13. discovered　 14. find　 15. invented　 16. create　 17. to help　 18. keep　 19. taking 20. suggestion 随堂检测 一、1. A　 2. D　 3. B　 4. E　 5. C 二、1. daughter　 2. held　 3. cry　 4. happily　 5. me 6. friends　 7. first　 8. let　 9. angry　 10. when 九年级(上) Units 3~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. deal with　 2. do with　 3. living　 4. to be　 5. with;in 6. buy　 7. A　 8. B 　 9. You􀆳d better not throw rubbish everywhere. 　 10. As long as 　 11. As soon as;became 　 12. As soon as　 13. To　 14. A　 15. surprise 16. surprised　 17. surprising　 18. in　 19. at　 20. by　 21. to　 随堂检测 一、1. D　 2. A　 3. F　 4. B　 5. E 二、1. normal　 2. helps　 3. her　 4. mistakes　 5. share　 6. away　 7. step　 8. because　 9. like　 10. problem 九年级(上) Units 5~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. last;for　 2. at　 3. are;is　 4. are　 5. for　 6. to 7. as 随堂检测 一、1. B　 2. A　 3. F　 4. C　 5. D 二、1. without　 2. traditional　 3. tools　 4. choose 5. enough　 6. influence　 7. and　 8. done　 9. second 10. serve 九年级(上) Units 7~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. so　 2. such　 3. so　 4. I will study hard so that I can a- chieve / realize my dream. 　 5. as　 6. visiting　 7. to be　 8. consider　 9. lies;laid　 10. lied;lay　 11. to put 12. A 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 3