八年级(下)Units 1-2-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语（译林版）·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）（新题型版）

精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 八年级(下) Units 1~ 2 课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P53~ P56 教材重难精讲练 考点 1　 辨析 used to do sth. , be / get used to doing sth. 与 be used to do sth. You used to be so kind to me. 你过去对我那么好。 (Unit 1 P6) 辨析 含义及用法 used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”, 只用于 一般过去时。 be / get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”, 可用于多 种时态。 be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”, 是被动语 态, 可用于多种时态, 相当于 be used for doing sth. 。 listen　 warn　 read 1. Amy used to 　 　 　 　 books before going to bed, but now she gets used to 　 　 　 　 to music. 2. This sign is used 　 　 　 　 tourists to stay away from the lions in the zoo. 3. 人们过去常常通过书信来保持彼此间的联 系。 (写作翻译) 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 辨析 since 与 for I􀆳ve lived here since I was born. 我自从出生就住在这里。 (Unit 1 P8) 辨析 不同点 相同点 since 后接过去的某个时间 点或从句(从句时态 为一般过去时)。 for 后接一段时间。 1. 均可用在现在完 成时中 2. 对于 since􀆺和 for􀆺 的提问可用 how long since　 for I have learned English 4. 　 　 　 　 more than 7 years, but I still find it difficult to understand English movies and programs. Miss Wang, our English teacher, has taught in our school 5. 　 　 　 　 2018. She advised me to listen to English news every morning. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3　 waste 的用法 They often put the waste into the river. 他们经常把废弃物倒到河里。 (Unit 1 P9) 词性 含义及用法 常见短语及搭配 动词 意为“浪费;滥用”。 waste sth. (time / money 􀆺) on sth. 在……上 浪费某物(时间 / 金钱 ……) waste sth. (time / money 􀆺)(in) doing sth. 浪 费某 物 ( 时 间 / 金 钱 ……)做某事 on　 waste　 watch 6. —Mum, can I watch TV this evening? —No, my dear. You shouldn􀆳t waste time 　 　 　 　 it. You􀆳ll have an exam next Monday. 7. Some people think it is a 　 　 　 　 of time to watch all kinds of short videos online, but they just can􀆳t stop. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 24 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 续表 词性 含义及用法 常见短语及搭配 名词 意为“浪费;滥用”, 是不可数名词, 但 可 跟 不 定 冠 词 连用。 a waste of 浪费…… It􀆳s a waste of􀆺 doing sth. 做 某 事 是 浪 费…… 意为“废料;垃圾”, 是不可数名词。 kitchen waste 厨 余 垃圾 形容词 意为“废弃的;无用 的”。 waste paper 废纸 8. Don􀆳t waste your time 　 　 　 　 computer games, or you􀆳ll regret one day. 9. —　 　 　 　 paper shouldn􀆳t be thrown everywhere. It􀆳s our duty to keep our city clean. —If everybody tries their best, our city will be more beautiful. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 辨析 yet, already 与 still My parents haven􀆳t come back yet. 我父母还没有回来。 (Unit 1 P14) 辨析 含义及用法 already 意为“已经”, 常用于肯定句。 用于疑问句, 表示惊讶、怀疑等语气。 yet 意为“已经”, 用于疑问句。 意为“还;仍然”, 用于否定句, 常位于句末。 still 意为“仍然, 还”, 表示某事正在进行中, 常 位于句中。 yet　 still　 already 10. The train is late. We have 　 　 　 　 waited for it at the station since two hours ago. 11. I haven􀆳t heard from him 　 　 　 　 , so I don􀆳t know any news about him now. 12. There was a storm yesterday. Luckily, most of the flowers in my garden are 　 　 　 　 alive. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5　 辨析 have gone to, have been to 与 have been in She has gone to the bookshop. 她去了书店。 (Unit 2 P26) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 　 　 当 have been to, have gone to 和 have been in 后跟地点副词(如: here, there 和 home 等) 时, to 或 in 要省略。 如: I have been there twice. 我已经去过那里两 次了。 have gone to　 have been to　 have been in 13. —Where are the students in Class 3? —They 　 　 　 　 the art museum that we visited yesterday. 14. Mr. Black 　 　 　 　 China for three years and now he is used to eating Chinese food. 15. My family 　 　 　 　 Beijing twice to climb the Great Wall. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 34 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 6　 marry 的用法 They have been married for 15 years. 他们已经结婚 15 年了。 (Unit 2 P28) 用法 含义及用法 marry sb. 与某人结婚,表动作,不可与表 一段时间的状语连用。 (注意: 不能用 marry with sb. ) get married( to sb. )= marry (sb. ) (与某人)结婚,表动作,不可与 表一段时间的状语连用。 be married(to sb. ) 表状态,可与表一段时间的状语 连用。 marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人。 marry　 to　 married 16. —I plan to hold a party for my parents next month. They have 　 　 　 　 for nearly 30 years. —Wow, it􀆳s amazing. 17. —Lily will get married 　 　 　 　 Jimmy next month. Now it seems that everything is ready. —That􀆳s good news. 18. Tom is the youngest child in his family. His two elder brothers have already been 　 　 　 　 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 7　 辨析 except, besides, but 与 except for She can go there in any season except winter. 除冬天之外,她可以在任何季节去那里。 (Unit 2 P30) 词(组) 含义及用法 except 意为“除……之外,把……排除在外”。 强 调被排除的部分不包括在内,except 后的词 是被排除的部分。 besides 意为“除……外,还有……”。 强调被排除 的部分也包括在内,besides 后的词是增加 的部分。 but 意为“除……之外,什么也没有”。 but 后的 词是 仅 有 或 存 在 的 内 容, 常 与 nobody, none, nothing, all, everything 等词连用。 except for 意为“除……之外”。 表示对整体的肯定和 对局部的否定,起部分修正作用。 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 　 　 except 还可作连词,意为“只是”,后接从句; besides 还可作副词,意为“而且,此外”。 except　 besides 19. —Miss Chen, how can I get better grades in exams? —　 　 　 　 learning wisely and studying hard, you must be careful to check your papers. 20. All the students went to the teacher􀆳s home 　 　 　 　 Lily. She went to visit her uncle in Sydney. but　 except　 except for Our class danced in the music festival in our school last week. Every dancer was in blue 21. 　 　 　 　 Kate, the leader dancer, who was in white. Before it was our turn, we did nothing 22. 　 　 　 　 wait. When we performed on the stage, we all tried our best. It turned out to be a success 23. 　 　 　 　 a few wrong steps. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　语法 　 　 　 　　　链接 1. 现在完成时【讲解详见本书 P82】 2. have / has been 和 have / has gone【讲解详见本书 P43】　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. for 和 since 的用法【讲解详见本书 P42】 44 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 随堂检测 一、补全对话 A: Summer vacation is coming. B: Yeah! 1. 　 　 F　 A: I want to go on a trip with my parents. B: 2. 　 　 B　 A: We􀆳re not sure yet. Could you give me some advice? B: Of course, how about Guilin? I went there last summer. A: Really? 3. 　 　 A　 B: It􀆳s really beautiful. There􀆳s a lot of great natural scenery(景色). And it􀆳s relaxing to take a boat ride in the Lijiang River. A: Sounds relaxing. 4. 　 　 E　 B: It􀆳s usually rainy and not very hot. A: 5. 　 　 C　 I􀆳ll think about it. Thank you. A. What do you think of it? B. Where would you like to go? C. It􀆳s a good place to spend a vacation. D. I􀆳m sure you􀆳ll have a good time. E. How􀆳s the weather there in summer? F. What do you want to do this vacation, Li Mei? 二、选词填空 progress　 for　 change　 traffic　 us　 fast　 solve　 so　 instead　 year 　 　 For thousands of years,people used animals such as horses to get from one place to another. Then,at the beginning of the 20th century,the invention of cars 1. 　 　 　 　 the way we moved around forever. It took only a few 2. 　 　 　 　 for people to make the move from animals to cars,so the move from petrol(汽 油) cars to driverless electric cars will be even 3. 　 　 　 　 . Traffic has created huge environmental problems, so cities and towns around the world are looking for ways to 4. 　 　 　 　 the problems. Scientists have invented driverless cars that run on electricity 5. 　 　 　 of petrol. Computer scientists have developed software 6. 　 　 　 　 transportation. If we put these inventions together,we could finally free our cities from 7. 　 　 　 　 . If there is more 8. 　 　 　 　 in transport technology,we won􀆳t need to own cars anymore. Instead,we can call a driverless car when necessary. It will take 9. 　 　 　 　 where we want to go and we􀆳d get another one to go home. Driverless electric cars can work 24 hours a day,10. 　 　 　 　 we also won􀆳t need so many car parks. 温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P25~ P26 54 参考答案·广西英语(YLNJ) 精 讲 册 八年级(上) Units 3~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. joined　 2. join in 　 3. attend　 4. join in 　 5. better; well　 6. as　 7. As　 8. As　 9. reached　 10. arrived　 11. got　 12. to meet　 13. to　 14. take place　 15. going 16. instead　 17. You shouldn􀆳t give up. Instead, you should study harder. 　 随堂检测 一、1. D　 2. A　 3. F　 4. C　 5. B 二、1. city　 2. showed　 3. but　 4. place　 5. exercises　 6. quiet　 7. see　 8. truly　 9. for　 10. ourselves 八年级(上) Units 5~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. died　 2. dying　 3. dead　 4. death　 5. dead　 6. What 7. means　 8. meaning　 9. meaningful　 10. sale　 11. sell 12. buy　 13. A　 14. C　 15. give　 16. provided 17. with 随堂检测 一、1. D　 2. B　 3. F　 4. C　 5. A 二、1. beautiful　 2. number　 3. them　 4. tigers 5. unless　 6. protect　 7. played　 8. probably 9. danger　 10. with 八年级(上) Units 7~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. for　 2. to say　 3. It is time to take action to protect the environment. 　 4. How　 5. What　 6. sunny　 7. rainy　 8. asleep　 9. slept　 10. sleepy　 11. sleeping　 12. while 13. when　 14. watching　 15. lived　 16. living 17. lively　 18. alive 随堂检测 一、1. F　 2. A　 3. D　 4. B　 5. C 二、1. killed　 2. them　 3. windows　 4. serious 5. second 　 6. than 　 7. when 　 8. keep 　 9. air 　 10. drop 八年级(下) Units 1~ 2 教材重难精讲练 1. read;listening　 2. to warn　 3. People used to keep in touch with each other by letters. 　 4. for　 5. since 6. watching　 7. waste　 8. on　 9. Waste　 10. already　 11. yet　 12. still 　 13. have gone to 　 14. has been in　 15. have been to　 16. been married　 17. to　 18. married 19. Besides　 20. except　 21. except　 22. but 23. except for 随堂检测 一、1. F　 2. B　 3. A　 4. E　 5. C 二、1. changed　 2. years　 3. faster　 4. solve　 5. instead 6. for　 7. traffic　 8. progress　 9. us　 10. so 八年级(下) Units 3~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. accept　 2. received　 3. the　 4. to play　 5. with 6. in　 7. A　 8. C　 9. pleasure　 10. pleasant 11. pleased　 12. please　 13. A　 14. showing　 15. in　 16. too　 17. either　 18. as well　 19. either　 20. to lose 21. to sing 　 22. tried 　 23. managed 　 24. experience 　 25. experienced　 26. experiences　 随堂检测 一、1. A　 2. D　 3. B　 4. E　 5. F 二、1. history　 2. computers　 3. well　 4. stop 5. information　 6. used　 7. easier　 8. and　 9. among 10. our 八年级(下) Units 5~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. to walk　 2. so　 3. on　 4. down　 5. into　 6. loudly　 7. louder　 8. loud　 9. aloud　 10. loudly　 11. to drive　 12. against　 13. to give　 14. for　 15. of　 16. achieve　 17. realise　 18. come true　 随堂检测 一、1. C　 2. A　 3. F　 4. E　 5. D 二、1. of　 2. greeting　 3. used　 4. things　 5. do　 6. age 7. higher　 8. or　 9. we　 10. properly 八年级(下) Units 7~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. to buy　 2. as　 3. with　 4. to　 5. treat　 6. to play　 随堂检测 一、1. E　 2. A　 3. C　 4. B　 5. D 二、1. electricity　 2. watching　 3. sides　 4. different 5. as　 6. instead　 7. our　 8. drive　 9. but　 10. car 九年级(上) Units 1~ 2 教材重难精讲练 1. B　 2. in　 3. to give　 4. from　 5. into　 6. divided　 7. to read　 8. watching　 9. go　 10. of　 11. to check　 12. repairing　 13. discovered　 14. find　 15. invented　 16. create　 17. to help　 18. keep　 19. taking 20. suggestion 随堂检测 一、1. A　 2. D　 3. B　 4. E　 5. C 二、1. daughter　 2. held　 3. cry　 4. happily　 5. me 6. friends　 7. first　 8. let　 9. angry　 10. when 九年级(上) Units 3~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. deal with　 2. do with　 3. living　 4. to be　 5. with;in 6. buy　 7. A　 8. B 　 9. You􀆳d better not throw rubbish everywhere. 　 10. As long as 　 11. As soon as;became 　 12. As soon as　 13. To　 14. A　 15. surprise 16. surprised　 17. surprising　 18. in　 19. at　 20. by　 21. to　 随堂检测 一、1. D　 2. A　 3. F　 4. B　 5. E 二、1. normal　 2. helps　 3. her　 4. mistakes　 5. share　 6. away　 7. step　 8. because　 9. like　 10. problem 九年级(上) Units 5~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. last;for　 2. at　 3. are;is　 4. are　 5. for　 6. to 7. as 随堂检测 一、1. B　 2. A　 3. F　 4. C　 5. D 二、1. without　 2. traditional　 3. tools　 4. choose 5. enough　 6. influence　 7. and　 8. done　 9. second 10. serve 九年级(上) Units 7~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. so　 2. such　 3. so　 4. I will study hard so that I can a- chieve / realize my dream. 　 5. as　 6. visiting　 7. to be　 8. consider　 9. lies;laid　 10. lied;lay　 11. to put 12. 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