内容正文:
精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ)
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
八年级(上)
Units
7~ 8
课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P48~ P52
教材重难精讲练
考点 1
Its
time( for
sb. ) to
do
sth. 句型
Its
the
best
time
to
play
football
outside.
这是去外面踢足球的最佳时间。 (Unit
7
P81)
Its
time
( for
sb. ) to
do
sth.
=
Its
time
for
sth.
到(某人)做某事的时间了。 如:
Its
time
to
have
lunch.
=
Its
time
for
lunch.
到吃午饭的时间了。
拓展
Its
ones / the
+序数词
+
time
to
do
sth. =
Its
the
+序数词
+time
+that 从句,
表示“某人第几
次做某事”。
注意:that 从句中的时态应用现在完成时。
for say
1.
—Its
time
bed.
Please
turn
off
the
TV
and
go
to
sleep.
—All
right.
2.
Its
time
for
me
goodbye
to
my
middle
school.
I
will
never
forget
the
teachers
love.
3.
是时候采取行动保护环境了。 (写作翻译)
考点 2
询问天气的句型(2024. 7,2021. 11)
Hows
the
weather
in
Nanjing? 南京的天气怎么样? (Unit
7
P88)
▶询问“……天气怎么样?”的两种常用句型:
Hows
the
weather ( +地点状语 / 时间状语)?
=
Whats
the
weather
like(+地点状语 / 时间状语)?
▶回答天气的常用句型:Its+表示天气的形
容词。
▶常见的表达天气的形容词有:
注意
1.
询问天气的句型要根据不同的时态,
be 动词
采用不同的形式;
2.
weather 是不可数名词,
不能用 a 或 an 修饰。
sunny how rainy what
4.
—
is
the
weather
in
your
hometown?
—It
feels
like
spring
all
year
round.
5.
—
is
the
weather
like
outside?
—It
is
raining
heavily.
Youd
better
take
an
umbrella
with
you.
6.
—Its
raining
heavily!
Im
afraid
the
trip
will
be
canceled.
—Dont
worry.
According
to
the
weather
report,
it
will
be
tomorrow.
7.
—It
has
been
for
a
week.
—What
terrible
weather
it
is!
93
精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ)
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
考点 3
辨析 sleepy,
asleep,
sleeping 与 sleep
The
high
temperature
makes
people
sleepy
in
the
afternoon.
高温使人们下午昏昏欲睡。 (Unit
7
P89)
辨析 含义及用法 示例 / 例句
sleepy
(adj. )
意为“瞌睡的,
困
倦的”。
feel
sleepy 犯困;昏昏
欲睡
asleep
(adj. )
意为“睡着的,
熟
睡的”,
作表语。
fall
asleep 入睡,
进入
梦乡
sleeping
(adj. )
意为 “ 睡着的”,
作定语。
a
sleeping
bag 睡袋
sleep
(n. &
v. )
意为“睡觉”,
作主
语、谓语或宾语。
I
sleep
at
10:00
p. m.
我晚上 10 点睡觉。
sleep asleep sleeping sleepy
On
my
birthday
night,
I
felt
very
excited
and
found
it
hard
to
fall
8.
after
the
party.
So
I
finished
reading
a
book
of
nearly
100
pages
and
only
9.
for
3
hours.
The
next
day,
I
was
very
10.
in
class,
and
I
had
to
take
a
break
between
classes
with
my
11.
blanket(毛毯)
on.
考点 4
辨析 when 与 while
I
was
sleeping
when
the
earthquake
started.
当地震开始时,我正在睡觉。 (Unit
8
P94)
辨析 含义及用法
when
①意为“当(在) ……时”。 从句谓语动词可
以是延续性动词,
也可以是非延续性动词。
从句的动作可以与主句同时发生,
也可以先
后发生。
②当主句为一般将来时,
从句要用一般现
在时。
while
①意为“当……的时候;而;然而”。 从句谓
语动词必须用延续性动词。 主句的动作发
生在 while 从句所表达的时间段内,
或主从
句动作同时发生。
②常用于进行时。
when while
12.
Anns
mother
was
doing
housework
she
was
doing
her
homework
at
8:30
yesterday
evening.
13.
The
students
were
singing
an
English
song
Mr.
Xiang
came
into
the
classroom.
14.
I
was
helping
my
mum
prepare
for
the
big
dinner,
while
my
sister
was
(watch)
TV.
So
I
asked
her
to
help
Mum
clean
the
kitchen.
考点 5
辨析 alive,
lively,
live 与 living
A
moment
of
fear
went
through
my
mind,
but
I
told
myself
to
calm
down
since
I
was
still
alive.
我的
脑中掠过一阵恐惧,但我告诉自己要镇定下来,因为我仍然活着。 (Unit
8
P94)
辨析 词性 含义及用法
alive 形容词
意为“活着的,
在世的”,
作表语或后
置定语。
lively 形容词
意为“活跃的,
生动的”,
作表语、宾语
补足语或前置定语。
live
形容词
读作
/ laɪv / ,
意为“活的;有生命的;现
场直播的”,
作前置定语。
动词 读作
/ lɪv / ,
意为“居住”。
living
形容词 意为“活着的,
现存的”,
作表语或定语。
名词 意为“生计”。 make
a
living 谋生
lively living alive live
When
I
was
a
little
girl,
I
15.
a
happy
life
with
my
parents
and
grandparents.
My
parents
made
a
16.
by
selling
fruit,
and
I
spent
most
time
with
my
grandparents.
One
day,
my
grandfather
made
a
nice
wooden
car
for
me,
and
it
made
my
life
17.
and
joyful.
18.
Love
your
parents
while
they
are
.
Dont
wait
till
it
is
too
late.
04
精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ)
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
语法
链接
1.
简单句的基本句型【讲解详见本书 P71】
2.
过去进行时【讲解详见本书 P82】
3.
when,
while 和 as 的用法【讲解详见本书 P144】
随堂检测
一、补全对话
A:
Good
morning,
Charlie.
B:
1.
F
A:
I
want
to
go
to
London.
So
I
want
to
know
the
weather
there.
2.
A
B:
Sure!
Now
its
January,
and
it
is
cold.
Its
a
bad
month
of
the
year!
A:
3.
D
B:
It
is
in
spring.
There
are
trees,
grass
and
flowers
in
spring
everywhere.
Its
never
too
hot
or
too
cold.
A:
I
heard
that
its
often
foggy(有雾的).
B:
4.
B
But
the
government
has
tried
to
protect
the
environment.
A:
Great.
What
do
people
often
talk
about?
B:
5.
C
A:
Thank
you
for
telling
me
these.
A.
Can
you
tell
me
about
it?
B.
You
are
right.
C.
They
often
talk
about
the
weather.
D.
When
is
the
best
time
to
visit
London?
E.
Nice
to
meet
you,
too.
F.
Good
morning,
Susan.
二、选词填空
keep second drop kill when than window air they serious
Escaping
from
a
fire
is
a
serious
matter.
Hundreds
of
people
are
1.
because
of
fires
every
year.
Knowing
what
to
do
during
a
fire
can
save
your
life.
It
is
important
to
know
the
ways
you
can
use
and
show
2.
to
everyone
in
the
family.
From
the
lower
floors
of
the
buildings,
escaping
through
3.
is
possible.
It
is
the
best
way
of
leaving
by
windows
with
the
least
chance
of
4.
injury.
The
5.
floors
window
is
usually
not
very
high
from
the
ground.
A
middle
build
person,
hanging
by
the
fingertips
will
have
a
drop
of
about
six
feet
to
the
ground.
It
is
about
the
height
of
a
middle
build
man.
Of
course,
it
is
safer
to
jump
a
short
way
6.
to
stay
in
a
burning
building.
Windows
are
also
useful
7.
you
are
waiting
for
help.
Be
sure
to
8.
the
door
closed,or
smoke
and
fire
may
be
drawn
into
the
room.
Keep
our
head
low
at
the
window
to
be
sure
you
get
fresh
9.
rather
than
smoke
that
may
leak(泄漏)
into
the
room.
On
a
second
or
third
floor,
the
best
windows
for
escape
are
those
that
open
onto
a
roof.
From
the
roof
a
person
can
10.
to
the
ground
more
safely.
Dropping
onto
cement(水泥)
might
end
in
injury.
温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P23~ P24
14
参考答案·广西英语(YLNJ)
精
讲
册
八年级(上)
Units
3~ 4
教材重难精讲练
1.
joined 2.
join
in 3.
attend 4.
join
in 5.
better;
well 6.
as 7.
As 8.
As 9.
reached 10.
arrived
11.
got 12.
to
meet 13.
to 14.
take
place 15.
going
16.
instead 17.
You
shouldnt
give
up.
Instead,
you
should
study
harder.
随堂检测
一、1.
D 2.
A 3.
F 4.
C 5.
B
二、1.
city 2.
showed 3.
but 4.
place 5.
exercises
6.
quiet 7.
see 8.
truly 9.
for 10.
ourselves
八年级(上)
Units
5~ 6
教材重难精讲练
1.
died 2.
dying 3.
dead 4.
death 5.
dead 6.
What
7.
means 8.
meaning 9.
meaningful 10.
sale 11.
sell
12.
buy 13.
A 14.
C 15.
give 16.
provided
17.
with
随堂检测
一、1.
D 2.
B 3.
F 4.
C 5.
A
二、1.
beautiful 2.
number 3.
them 4.
tigers
5.
unless 6.
protect 7.
played 8.
probably
9.
danger 10.
with
八年级(上)
Units
7~ 8
教材重难精讲练
1.
for 2.
to
say 3.
It
is
time
to
take
action
to
protect
the
environment. 4.
How 5.
What 6.
sunny 7.
rainy
8.
asleep 9.
slept 10.
sleepy 11.
sleeping 12.
while
13.
when 14.
watching 15.
lived 16.
living
17.
lively 18.
alive
随堂检测
一、1.
F 2.
A 3.
D 4.
B 5.
C
二、1.
killed 2.
them 3.
windows 4.
serious
5.
second 6.
than 7.
when 8.
keep 9.
air
10.
drop
八年级(下)
Units
1~ 2
教材重难精讲练
1.
read;listening 2.
to
warn 3.
People
used
to
keep
in
touch
with
each
other
by
letters. 4.
for 5.
since
6.
watching 7.
waste 8.
on 9.
Waste 10.
already
11.
yet 12.
still 13.
have
gone
to 14.
has
been
in
15.
have
been
to 16.
been
married 17.
to 18.
married
19.
Besides 20.
except 21.
except 22.
but
23.
except
for
随堂检测
一、1.
F 2.
B 3.
A 4.
E 5.
C
二、1.
changed 2.
years 3.
faster 4.
solve 5.
instead
6.
for 7.
traffic 8.
progress 9.
us 10.
so
八年级(下)
Units
3~ 4
教材重难精讲练
1.
accept 2.
received 3.
the 4.
to
play 5.
with
6.
in 7.
A 8.
C 9.
pleasure 10.
pleasant
11.
pleased 12.
please 13.
A 14.
showing 15.
in
16.
too 17.
either 18.
as
well 19.
either 20.
to
lose
21.
to
sing 22.
tried 23.
managed 24.
experience
25.
experienced 26.
experiences
随堂检测
一、1.
A 2.
D 3.
B 4.
E 5.
F
二、1.
history 2.
computers 3.
well 4.
stop
5.
information 6.
used 7.
easier 8.
and 9.
among
10.
our
八年级(下)
Units
5~ 6
教材重难精讲练
1.
to
walk 2.
so 3.
on 4.
down 5.
into 6.
loudly
7.
louder 8.
loud 9.
aloud 10.
loudly 11.
to
drive
12.
against 13.
to
give 14.
for 15.
of 16.
achieve
17.
realise 18.
come
true
随堂检测
一、1.
C 2.
A 3.
F 4.
E 5.
D
二、1.
of 2.
greeting 3.
used 4.
things 5.
do 6.
age
7.
higher 8.
or 9.
we 10.
properly
八年级(下)
Units
7~ 8
教材重难精讲练
1.
to
buy 2.
as 3.
with 4.
to 5.
treat 6.
to
play
随堂检测
一、1.
E 2.
A 3.
C 4.
B 5.
D
二、1.
electricity 2.
watching 3.
sides 4.
different
5.
as 6.
instead 7.
our 8.
drive 9.
but 10.
car
九年级(上)
Units
1~ 2
教材重难精讲练
1.
B 2.
in 3.
to
give 4.
from 5.
into 6.
divided
7.
to
read 8.
watching 9.
go 10.
of 11.
to
check
12.
repairing 13.
discovered 14.
find 15.
invented
16.
create 17.
to
help 18.
keep 19.
taking
20.
suggestion
随堂检测
一、1.
A 2.
D 3.
B 4.
E 5.
C
二、1.
daughter 2.
held 3.
cry 4.
happily 5.
me
6.
friends 7.
first 8.
let 9.
angry 10.
when
九年级(上)
Units
3~ 4
教材重难精讲练
1.
deal
with 2.
do
with 3.
living 4.
to
be 5.
with;in
6.
buy 7.
A 8.
B 9.
Youd
better
not
throw
rubbish
everywhere. 10.
As
long
as 11.
As
soon
as;became
12.
As
soon
as 13.
To 14.
A 15.
surprise
16.
surprised 17.
surprising 18.
in 19.
at 20.
by
21.
to
随堂检测
一、1.
D 2.
A 3.
F 4.
B 5.
E
二、1.
normal 2.
helps 3.
her 4.
mistakes 5.
share
6.
away 7.
step 8.
because 9.
like 10.
problem
九年级(上)
Units
5~ 6
教材重难精讲练
1.
last;for 2.
at 3.
are;is 4.
are 5.
for 6.
to
7.
as
随堂检测
一、1.
B 2.
A 3.
F 4.
C 5.
D
二、1.
without 2.
traditional 3.
tools 4.
choose
5.
enough 6.
influence 7.
and 8.
done 9.
second
10.
serve
九年级(上)
Units
7~ 8
教材重难精讲练
1.
so 2.
such 3.
so 4.
I
will
study
hard
so
that
I
can
a-
chieve / realize
my
dream. 5.
as 6.
visiting 7.
to
be
8.
consider 9.
lies;laid 10.
lied;lay 11.
to
put
12.
A
3