八年级(上)Units 5-6-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语（译林版）·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）（新题型版）

精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 八年级(上) Units 5~ 6 课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P43~ P47 教材重难精讲练 考点 1　 辨析 die, dead, dying 与 death I may die without them. 没有他们我可能会死。 (Unit 5 P56) 辨析 词性 含义及用法 die 动词 意为“死, 死亡”, 是非延续性动 词, 不能和表示一段时间的状语 连用。 dead 形容词 意为“死的, 无生命的”, 用来作表 语或定语, 表示状态, 可以和表示 一段时间的状语连用。 如果表达 “死了多长时间”用“ have / has been dead for+时间段”或“ died+时间段 +ago”。 death 名词 意为“死, 死亡”, 在句中作主语或 宾语。 dying 形容词 意为“垂死的, 将死的”, 用来作定 语或表语。 die　 dead　 death　 dying I had a pet dog when I was about ten years old. It brought me much happiness and joy. But it 1. 　 　 　 　 from a car accident. When I saw the 2. 　 　 　 　 dog, I felt so sad and couldn􀆳t help crying. It has been 3. 　 　 　 　 for five years so far. Whenever I think of its 4. 　 　 　 　 , I feel so sad that tears run down my face. I miss it so much. 5. Lei Feng has been 　 　 　 　 for many years, but his spirit encourages us all the time. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 mean 的用法 This means “hope” . 这意味着“希望”。 (Unit 5 P58) ★mean ( v. ) 意思是;打算; 意味着 → meaning (n. )意思;意义→meaningful(adj. )有意义的→ meaningless(adj. )毫无意义的;意思不明确的 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 mean 还可作形容词,意为“吝啬的, 小气的”。 what　 how 6. —Look at the sign. 　 　 　 　 does it mean? —It means we should put the rubbish into the proper rubbish bins. mean　 meaningful　 meaning If you want to learn English well, you􀆳d better not look up each new word when you are reading. It 7. 　 　 　 　 that you must try to guess the 8. 　 　 　 　 when you meet a new word. According to research, word guessing is a 9. 　 　 　 　 and helpful way to help you read smoothly. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 63 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 3　 辨析 sell, buy 与 sale They sell the animals􀆳 fur, bones or other parts of the body. 他们出售动物的皮毛、骨骼或身体的其 他部位。 (Unit 5 P64) 辨析 词性及含义 常用短语 / 搭配 sell 作 动 词, 意 为“卖”。 sell out 卖光 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 buy 作 动 词, 意 为“买”。 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 buy sth. from sp. 从某处购买 某物 sale 作名词, 意为 “卖, 销售”。 for sale 待售 on sale 降价出售 at a / one􀆳s great sale 大甩卖 buy　 sale　 sell Our school life is very colorful. On November 11th or 12th, we usually have a school trip. We often go to the museums. On the last day of the month, our school has a charity 10. 　 　 　 　 . We usually 11. 　 　 　 　 old things. We can also 12. 　 　 　 　 some things at good prices. After the activity, we can give the money to the schools in Liangshan, Sichuan. The kids there are very poor, and they need our help. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 What do / does sb. look like? 句型 What do cranes look like? 鹤是什么样的? (Unit 6 P69) 　 　 “What does sb. look like?”用于询问某人的 外貌, 意为“某人长什么样?”。 其答语常为: ①主语+have / has+名词。 ②主语+be+描述外貌特征的形容词 / of+名 词短语。 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 　 　 “What is / are sb. like?”常用于询问某人的 性格或人品。 其答语常用“主语+be+描述性格 或人品的形容词”结构。 13. A: 　 　 A　 B: He is of medium build and has big eyes. A. What does your brother look like? B. How does your brother look like? C. What is your brother like? 14. A: What is your Chinese teacher like? B: 　 　 C 　 . She always helps people who are in need. A. She has big eyes. 　 　 　 B. She is tall. C. She is helpful. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5　 辨析 provide, give 与 offer (2022. 92) The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. 该地区为很多野生生物提供了食物和栖息地。 (Unit 6 P70) 辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配 provide “提供;给予”, 有 “ 免 费 供 给 ” 的 意味。 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物 give (gave, given) “提供;给”, 强调 “给出”。 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给 某 人 某物 offer “主动提出; 提供 (东西或机会)”, 强调“主动提供”。 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 给某人提 供某物 offer to do sth. 主动 提出做某事 provide　 with　 give 15. My parents are helpful. They always 　 　 　 　 me advice when I am in trouble. 16. —At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. —Yes. In groups, more chances are 　 　 　 　 for students to learn from each other. 17. The earth is the only planet that provides us 　 　 　 　 everything we need. It􀆳s our duty to protect it. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 73 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　语法 　 　 　 　　　链接 1. 情态动词 may 表可能性【讲解详见本书 P78】 2. 动词不定式作宾语、目的状语和宾语补足语【讲解详见本书 P87】　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 随堂检测 一、补全对话 Li Hua: Hello, Grace! What are you doing? Grace: Hi, Li Hua! I􀆳m looking at the animal pictures. 1. 　 　 D　 I like them very much. Li Hua: Me, too. 2. 　 　 B　 Now, the number of pandas is growing again. And people are protecting them. Grace: I see. But some other animals aren􀆳t so lucky as pandas. 3. 　 　 F　 Li Hua: That is because people killed them for their meat or fur and destroyed their living places. Grace: 4. 　 　 C　 Li Hua: No. We must try our best to protect them. Grace: 5. 　 　 A　 Li Hua: We should set new laws, plant more trees and stop pollution. If not, many wild animals will soon have just one place to go—the zoo! A. What should we do? B. Twenty years ago, they nearly disappeared. C. Is it too late to save animals? D. Look at the lovely pandas. E. The zoo is a place to protect animals. F. Now most of them have already disappeared. 二、选词填空 danger　 they　 unless　 with　 beautiful　 probably　 number　 play　 protect　 tiger 　 　 Wild animals are our friends. Our world is 1. 　 　 　 　 and lively because of them. Unluckily, the 2. 　 　 　 　 of some wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of their living areas. Also, people hunt 3. 　 　 　 　 for their fur and bones like tigers. You will realize how much danger these 4. 　 　 　 　 face if you watch the documentary Tiger Watch. The situation will continue 5. 　 　 　 　 humans stop hunting them. Now the government has realized the importance of protecting wild animals. They have made laws to 6. 　 　 　 　 them. Animal-lovers should contact(联系) the police if they see anything unusual. Many famous stars support us to protect wild animals like Yang Zi. In 2023,she 7. 　 　 　 　 the role of a princess in the drama series Lost You Forever. She is also an animal lover. She helped to film a documentary called WILDAID,which reminds people to protect wildlife. You 8. 　 　 　 　 think some wild animals are dangerous to people. In fact,they only attack people when they are in 9. 　 　 　 　 . We should get along 10. 　 　 　 　 wild animals. Protecting animals is to protect ourselves. 温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P21~ P22 83 参考答案·广西英语(YLNJ) 精 讲 册 八年级(上) Units 3~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. joined　 2. join in 　 3. attend　 4. join in 　 5. better; well　 6. as　 7. As　 8. As　 9. reached　 10. arrived　 11. got　 12. to meet　 13. to　 14. take place　 15. going 16. instead　 17. You shouldn􀆳t give up. Instead, you should study harder. 　 随堂检测 一、1. D　 2. A　 3. F　 4. C　 5. B 二、1. city　 2. showed　 3. but　 4. place　 5. exercises　 6. quiet　 7. see　 8. truly　 9. for　 10. ourselves 八年级(上) Units 5~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. died　 2. dying　 3. dead　 4. death　 5. dead　 6. What 7. means　 8. meaning　 9. meaningful　 10. sale　 11. sell 12. buy　 13. A　 14. C　 15. give　 16. provided 17. with 随堂检测 一、1. D　 2. B　 3. F　 4. C　 5. A 二、1. beautiful　 2. number　 3. them　 4. tigers 5. unless　 6. protect　 7. played　 8. probably 9. danger　 10. with 八年级(上) Units 7~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. for　 2. to say　 3. It is time to take action to protect the environment. 　 4. How　 5. What　 6. sunny　 7. rainy　 8. asleep　 9. slept　 10. sleepy　 11. sleeping　 12. while 13. when　 14. watching　 15. lived　 16. living 17. lively　 18. alive 随堂检测 一、1. F　 2. A　 3. D　 4. B　 5. C 二、1. killed　 2. them　 3. windows　 4. serious 5. second 　 6. than 　 7. when 　 8. keep 　 9. air 　 10. drop 八年级(下) Units 1~ 2 教材重难精讲练 1. read;listening　 2. to warn　 3. People used to keep in touch with each other by letters. 　 4. for　 5. since 6. watching　 7. waste　 8. on　 9. Waste　 10. already　 11. yet　 12. still 　 13. have gone to 　 14. has been in　 15. have been to　 16. been married　 17. to　 18. married 19. Besides　 20. except　 21. except　 22. but 23. except for 随堂检测 一、1. F　 2. B　 3. A　 4. E　 5. C 二、1. changed　 2. years　 3. faster　 4. solve　 5. instead 6. for　 7. traffic　 8. progress　 9. us　 10. so 八年级(下) Units 3~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. accept　 2. received　 3. the　 4. to play　 5. with 6. in　 7. A　 8. C　 9. pleasure　 10. pleasant 11. pleased　 12. please　 13. A　 14. showing　 15. in　 16. too　 17. either　 18. as well　 19. either　 20. to lose 21. to sing 　 22. tried 　 23. managed 　 24. experience 　 25. experienced　 26. experiences　 随堂检测 一、1. A　 2. D　 3. B　 4. E　 5. F 二、1. history　 2. computers　 3. well　 4. stop 5. information　 6. used　 7. easier　 8. and　 9. among 10. our 八年级(下) Units 5~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. to walk　 2. so　 3. on　 4. down　 5. into　 6. loudly　 7. louder　 8. loud　 9. aloud　 10. loudly　 11. to drive　 12. against　 13. to give　 14. for　 15. of　 16. achieve　 17. realise　 18. come true　 随堂检测 一、1. C　 2. A　 3. F　 4. E　 5. D 二、1. of　 2. greeting　 3. used　 4. things　 5. do　 6. age 7. higher　 8. or　 9. we　 10. properly 八年级(下) Units 7~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. to buy　 2. as　 3. with　 4. to　 5. treat　 6. to play　 随堂检测 一、1. E　 2. A　 3. C　 4. B　 5. D 二、1. electricity　 2. watching　 3. sides　 4. different 5. as　 6. instead　 7. our　 8. drive　 9. but　 10. car 九年级(上) Units 1~ 2 教材重难精讲练 1. B　 2. in　 3. to give　 4. from　 5. into　 6. divided　 7. to read　 8. watching　 9. go　 10. of　 11. to check　 12. repairing　 13. discovered　 14. find　 15. invented　 16. create　 17. to help　 18. keep　 19. taking 20. suggestion 随堂检测 一、1. A　 2. D　 3. B　 4. E　 5. C 二、1. daughter　 2. held　 3. cry　 4. happily　 5. me 6. friends　 7. first　 8. let　 9. angry　 10. when 九年级(上) Units 3~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. deal with　 2. do with　 3. living　 4. to be　 5. with;in 6. buy　 7. A　 8. B 　 9. You􀆳d better not throw rubbish everywhere. 　 10. As long as 　 11. As soon as;became 　 12. As soon as　 13. To　 14. A　 15. surprise 16. surprised　 17. surprising　 18. in　 19. at　 20. by　 21. to　 随堂检测 一、1. D　 2. A　 3. F　 4. B　 5. E 二、1. normal　 2. helps　 3. her　 4. mistakes　 5. share　 6. away　 7. step　 8. because　 9. like　 10. problem 九年级(上) Units 5~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. last;for　 2. at　 3. are;is　 4. are　 5. for　 6. to 7. as 随堂检测 一、1. B　 2. A　 3. F　 4. C　 5. D 二、1. without　 2. traditional　 3. tools　 4. choose 5. enough　 6. influence　 7. and　 8. done　 9. second 10. serve 九年级(上) Units 7~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. so　 2. such　 3. so　 4. I will study hard so that I can a- chieve / realize my dream. 　 5. as　 6. visiting　 7. to be　 8. consider　 9. lies;laid　 10. lied;lay　 11. to put 12. A 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 3