八年级(上)Units 1-2-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语（译林版）·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）（新题型版）

精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 八年级(上) Units 1~ 2 课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P33~ P37 教材重难精讲练 考点 1　 make 的用法 What makes good friends, Amy? 埃米,什么样的人适合做好朋友呢? (Unit 1 P7) 　 　 ▶make 作及物动词, 意为“做, 制作”, 后 面直接加名词。 如:make a card 制作一张卡片。 ▶make 作使役动词, 意为“使;使得”。 用 法如下: ★make→made(过去式 / 过去分词) understand　 feel　 make　 stand 1. Nick was new here, so he was made 　 　 　 　 in the front of the classroom to introduce himself to all the classmates. 2. Tom thinks helping others can make him 　 　 　 　 happier than having fun alone. 3. You can make yourself 　 　 　 　 by using body language while travelling in a foreign country. 4. We 　 　 　 　 Jack our new monitor in the class meeting yesterday. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 辨析 voice, sound 与 noise (2022. 94) Betty has a good voice. 贝蒂有一副好嗓子。 (Unit 1 P8) 辨析 含义及用法 voice (2022. 94) 意为“声音”,主要指人发出的声音(如 说话声、唱歌声)。 常见搭配: in a low / loud / soft voice 低声 说 / 大声说 / 轻声说;raise one􀆳s voice 提高 嗓门。 sound 用作名词时,意为“声, 声音”, 泛指自然 界能够听到的各种声音。 noise 意为“噪声;杂声”, 指不悦耳的、不和谐 的喧闹声或嘈杂声。 常见搭配:make (a) noise 制造噪音。 voice　 sound　 noise 5. —There was so much 　 　 　 　 in the factory. I could hardly sleep last night. —It􀆳s too bad. 6. I think there is nothing more relaxing than falling asleep to the 　 　 　 　 of rain in spring. 7. Reading in a loud 　 　 　 　 is a good way to study English, so teachers often ask students to read aloud. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 03 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 3　 辨析 win 与 beat Our team won two games last month. 我们队上个月赢了两场比赛。 (Unit 2 P20) 辨析 含义及用法 示例 / 例句 win (won, won) ① 赢 得, 后 接 game / match / prize / war 等, 表 示赢得比赛、 游戏、 奖 项或战争, 其反义词是 lose, 意为“输掉”。 win the medal 赢 得 奖牌 lose a game 输掉比赛 ② 作不及物动词, 获 胜, 后不接宾语。 We won. 我们获胜了。 beat (beat, beaten) ①打败, 后接表示人或 团队的名词。 We beat them. 我们打 败了他们。 ②击打, 指连续击打。 The rain beat against the windows. 雨敲打着窗户。 win　 beat 8. —In order to 　 　 　 　 the volleyball game, we should build up our confidence and practice harder. —I agree. 9. —I􀆳m sure I can 　 　 　 　 Millie in the 1, 500-meter race. —I believe you can. You have spent much time practicing it. 10. These artists􀆳 paintings 　 　 　 　 an international prize. We take pride in them. 11. Our team 　 　 　 　 theirs by 5 ∶ 3 and got the gold medal in the end. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 辨析 spend, take, cost 与 pay (2022. 85) How much time do students spend on homework every day? 学生每天花多少时间在家庭作业上? (Unit 2 P25) 辨析 主语 常用结构 spend (spent, spent) 人 sb. spend( s) +时间 / 金钱+ on sth. sb. spend ( s) +时间 / 金钱 + (in) doing sth. take (took, taken) it It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. cost (cost, cost) 物 sth. cost(s) sb. +金钱 pay (paid, paid) 人 sb. pay(s)( +金钱) +for sth. 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 　 　 cost 作名词, 表示“成本;费用;代价”。 短 语 the cost of􀆺 表示“……的成本 / 费用 / 代价”。 spend　 take　 cost　 pay I went camping near the mountain with my parents last Sunday. Before we set off, my mother bought many snacks and drinks. She 12. 　 　 　 　 nearly three hundred yuan for them. My father drove a car and it 13. 　 　 　 　 us half an hour to get there. Then we 14. 　 　 　 　 three hours climbing. After we reached the top, we lay on the grass and had a wonderful time. 15. I usually ride a bike to school. It doesn􀆳t 　 　 　 　 much money. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　语法 　 　 　 　　　链接 1. 形容词的比较级和最高级【讲解详见本书 P109】 2. 数量的比较【讲解详见本书 P109】 3. 副词的比较级和最高级【讲解详见本书 P109】 13 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 随堂检测 一、补全对话 A: Hi, Jack! 1. 　 　 E　 B: I􀆳m going to school. A: But we don􀆳t have any lessons on Saturdays. 2. 　 　 D　 B: Because I􀆳m going to practise playing football. A: 3. 　 　 C　 B: At 10 a. m. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. We􀆳re training harder than usual, and we want to do better. A: Great! By the way, I hear you􀆳re going to have a big match next week. 4. 　 　 F　 B: New Stars. A: It􀆳s also my favourite team. They always try hard to win. B: Yes, I agree with you. But we􀆳re playing better as a team now. A: Good luck! 5. 　 　 B　 B: Thank you very much. A. What􀆳s the score? B. I do hope you will win! C. When do you start the practice? D. Why are you going there? E. Where are you going? F. Who are you playing against? 二、选词填空 have　 happy　 almost　 experience　 lend　 problem　 four　 anything　 because　 solve 　 　 Friends are important in our life. The better you get along with them, the 1. 　 　 　 　 life you􀆳ll have. There are 2. 　 　 　 　 kinds of friends that everyone should have. We all have school friends. You 3. 　 　 　 　 never hang out with them anywhere outside school,but you spend a lot of time with them on school days. Another kind of friends is the fun friends. You can􀆳t really discuss 4. 　 　 　 　 important with them. But when you cry sadly, it􀆳s great to stay with them. 5. 　 　 　 　 they can make you happy and enjoy yourself. You may need friends who are really helpful. Having one makes you very lucky. You can expect to 6. 　 　 　 　 the problems with their help. For example,they can 7. 　 　 　 　 you anything you need with kindness. It􀆳s necessary for you to own the best friends. They know you well and have no 8. 　 　 　 　 accepting your weaknesses(缺点). They care about your feelings. You can always be yourself around them. But every friendship 9. 　 　 　 　 its ups and downs. Sometimes you have quite a few bad 10. 　 　 　 　 with a friend. Sometimes a friend might make you feel uncomfortable. Then it is healthier to let the friendship end. 温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P17~P18 23 参考答案·广西英语(YLNJ) 精 讲 册 精讲册 第一部分　 教材知识精讲练 七年级(上) Units 1~ 2 教材重难精讲练 1. singing　 2. for　 3. to　 4. at　 5. with　 6. home 7. family　 8. are　 9. house　 10. rooms　 11. family 12. B　 13. C　 14. buying　 15. C　 16. C　 17. to visit　 18. hope　 19. wishes　 20. expect　 21. look forward to　 22. speak　 23. tell　 24. talking　 25. told　 26. speak　 27. said　 28. talked　 随堂检测 一、1. C　 2. A　 3. D　 4. B　 5. F 二、1. player　 2. her　 3. challenges　 4. success 5. valuable　 6. make　 7. at　 8. believed　 9. also　 10. Because 七年级(上) Units 3~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. on　 2. around　 3. to　 4. in front of　 5. in the front of 6. watch　 7. look　 8. reads　 9. watches　 10. see 11. looks　 12. see　 13. read　 14. watched　 15. looked 16. C　 17. A　 18. Let􀆳s save water together. 19. borrowed　 20. lent　 21. keep　 22. How　 23. take　 24. in　 25. By　 26. I usually walk to school. / I usually go to school on foot. 　 27. a few　 28. a little　 29. little 30. few　 31. C　 32. to　 33. hardly　 34. always 35. never　 36. sometimes　 37. often　 38. to come 39. B　 40. A 随堂检测 一、1. E　 2. A　 3. C　 4. F　 5. B 二、1. my　 2. see　 3. and　 4. right　 5. building 6. behind　 7. library　 8. are　 9. quietly　 10. chairs 七年级(上) Units 5~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. put on　 2. himself　 3. wear　 4. dressing　 5. in 6. because　 7. because of　 8. because of　 9. C 10. question; problem 　 11. problem; questions 　 12. look for　 13. to watch　 14. looking for　 15. find out　 16. find 17. It　 18. to share　 19. like　 20. yourself　 21. from　 22. We should keep ( on) studying hard. 　 23. healthy 　 24. from　 25. doing　 26. too much　 27. too many 28. much too　 29. for　 30. to send　 31. I plan to visit my grandparents this summer holiday / vacation. 　 32. looks 　 33. smell　 34. sounds　 35. taste 随堂检测 一、1. C　 2. A　 3. F　 4. E　 5. B 二、1. ninth　 2. similar　 3. festival　 4. progress　 5. also 6. activities　 7. called　 8. for　 9. they　 10. forget 七年级(上) Units 7~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. bring　 2. to take　 3. took　 4. carry　 5. bring　 6. get 7. tired　 8. amazing　 9. interesting　 10. worried 11. excited　 12. relaxing　 13. interested　 14. low 15. pay　 16. B　 17. enough　 18. too　 19. to avoid 20. taking　 21. on　 22. I will try to spread traditional cul- ture. 　 23. among　 24. between　 25. from　 26. in 27. of　 28. by 随堂检测 一、1. E　 2. B　 3. A　 4. C　 5. D 二、1. ask　 2. patiently　 3. placed　 4. without　 5. their 6. need 　 7. better 　 8. experience 　 9. because 　 10. activities 七年级(下) Units 1~ 2 教材重难精讲练 1. with　 2. of　 3. information　 4. news　 5. messages; information　 6. to watch　 7. for　 8. yourself　 9. dancing 10. with　 11. With　 12. I often help my parents with / (to) do the housework. 　 13. listen 　 14. hear 　 15. sounds 　 16. sound 随堂检测 一、1. C　 2. F　 3. A　 4. B　 5. D 二、1. population　 2. spend　 3. its　 4. of　 5. took 6. train　 7. mountains　 8. popular　 9. really　 10. if 七年级(下) Units 3~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. to raise　 2. raise　 3. rise　 4. risen　 5. for　 6. to buy 7. preparations 随堂检测 一、1. C　 2. E　 3. B　 4. D　 5. F 二、1. been　 2. wonderful　 3. your　 4. cities 5. probably　 6. at　 7. environment　 8. temperature　 9. because　 10. choose 七年级(下) Units 5~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. reply 　 2. to 　 3. reply 　 4. answered 　 5. B 　 6. to swim　 7. for　 8. about　 9. watching　 10. yourself 11. by　 12. rewarded　 13. lonely　 14. alone　 15. alone; lonely　 16. through　 17. cross　 18. across　 19. over 　 20. to buy　 21. which　 22. on　 23. decision　 24. to ask 25. turning　 26. forgot 随堂检测 一、1. B　 2. A　 3. E　 4. F　 5. C 二、1. water　 2. pieces　 3. take　 4. quickly　 5. used　 6. make　 7. them　 8. harmful　 9. and　 10. of 七年级(下) Units 7~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. from　 2. It􀆳s our duty to protect the environment. 3. into　 4. in　 5. to buy　 6. C　 7. to choose　 8. with 随堂检测 一、1. A　 2. F　 3. E　 4. D　 5. B 二、1. health　 2. with　 3. dog　 4. get　 5. and　 6. given 7. skills　 8. creative　 9. happily　 10. your 八年级(上) Units 1~ 2 教材重难精讲练 1. to stand　 2. feel　 3. understood　 4. made　 5. noise　 6. sound　 7. voice　 8. win　 9. beat　 10. won　 11. beat 12. paid　 13. took　 14. spent　 15. cost　 随堂检测 一、1. E　 2. D　 3. C　 4. F　 5. B 二、1. happier　 2. four　 3. almost　 4. anything 5. Because　 6. solve　 7. lend　 8. problem　 9. has　 10. experiences 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2