七年级(下)Units 5-6-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语（译林版）·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）（新题型版）

精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 七年级(下) Units 5~ 6 课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P24~ P27 教材重难精讲练 考点 1　 辨析 reply 与 answer Nobody replied. 没有人回答。 (Unit 5 P58) 辨析 作动词 作名词 answer reply ①answer 与 reply 含义相 同, 均意为“答复;回答”; ②answer 后直接接宾语; reply 作不及物动词, 接宾 语时要用 reply to􀆺, 作及 物动词时后常接从句; ③若表示接电话或应门, 只能 用 answer, 不 能 用 reply。 answer 意为“答 案;回答”, 常用 短语:the answer to 􀆺 …… 的 答案 reply 意 为 “ 答 复 ”, 常 用 短 语: the reply to 􀆺 ……的答复 answer　 to　 reply 1. —Did you 　 　 　 　 to your uncle􀆳s letter, Mandy? —Oh, I forgot that. I􀆳ll do it right now. 2. Since I don􀆳t know the answer 　 　 　 　 the question, I will ask Nelly for help. 3. If you have any questions, send me a message and one of us will 　 　 　 　 to you. 4. Miss Green was very happy because all of her students 　 　 　 　 the question correctly. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 afraid 的用法 Now I am not afraid of animals any more. 现在我再也不害怕动物了。 (Unit 5 P64) 5. A: I hear the sports meeting will be put off. Is it true? B: 　 　 B　 The weather report says it will be rainy that day. A. I disagree. B. I􀆳m afraid so. C. Sounds good. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3　 ask 的用法 Soon others wanted to eat the same food, so they asked for a “sandwich” . 很快,其他人想吃同样的 食物,所以他们要了一个“三明治”。 (Unit 5 P67) about　 swim　 for 6. We put up a sign to ask people not 　 　 　 　 in the river. 7. If you have trouble chatting with your parents, you can ask your friends 　 　 　 　 advice. 8. It is impolite to ask foreigners 　 　 　 　 their personal information, such as weight and age. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 42 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 4　 by 的用法 She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. 她抬起头,看见一只穿着外套的兔子从她 身边走过。 (Unit 6 P70) reward　 by　 watch　 you 9. Dogs are very smart because they can tell the feelings by 　 　 　 　 people􀆳s expressions. 10. Try to solve problems by 　 　 　 　 before asking your parents for help. 11. I prefer to go for a trip 　 　 　 　 plane, because it is the fastest way to travel and it is comfortable. 12. Many scientists were 　 　 　 　 by the government for their great work. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5　 辨析 alone 与 lonely She found herself alone in a long, low hall. 她发现自己一个人在一个长而低的大厅里。 (Unit 6 P70) 辨析 含义及用法 lonely 形容词, 意为“孤独的, 寂寞的”, 强调内心 的寂寞和孤单, 常在句中作表语。 常和 feel 搭配。 形容词, 意为“荒凉的, 人迹罕至的”, 修饰 地点名词, 常在句中作定语或表语。 alone 形容词, 意为“单独的, 独自的”, 在句中作 表语。 副词, 意为“独自地”, 相当于 by oneself, 在 句中作状语。 alone　 lonely I􀆳m the only child in my family. I often felt 13. 　 　 　 　 in the past. Then my mother bought me a little dog. It􀆳s very cute, and I like it a lot. Although I stay at home 14. 　 　 　 　 as before, I feel happy with my little dog. 15. Although the old man lives 　 　 　 　 , he doesn􀆳t feel 　 　 　 　 because he has many friends. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 6　 辨析 across, cross, through,over 与 past Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big. 爱丽丝努力通过这扇门,但她体格太大了。 (Unit 6 P70) 辨析 含义及用法 示例 across (prep. ) 意为“过,穿过”,常与 go 或 walk 连用, 着重指从 表面的一边到另一边。 go across the road 过马路 cross (v. ) 意为“横过, 越过”, 相 当于 go across。 cross the road 过 马路 over (prep. ) 意为“横过,越过”,指从 上方经过、跨越。 jump over the fence 跳过篱笆 across　 cross　 over　 through Thomas and Martin walked 16. 　 　 　 　 the forest all day. They had to 17. 　 　 　 　 a river to reach their camp. Martin suggested that they should walk 18. 　 　 　 　 the river. But Thomas thought it was dangerous. Martin disagreed with him and began to cross the river alone. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 52 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 续表 辨析 含义及用法 示例 through (prep. ) 意为“穿过;通过”,常与 go 或 walk 连用, 指从空 间内部通过。 go through the forest 穿过森林 past (prep. ) 意为“经过”, 指从旁边 经过, go past 相当于动 词 pass。 go past the office 经过办公室 　 　 Thomas reached the camp first. Martin asked him, “How did you get here so quickly? I started before you. ” Thomas replied, “ I found a tree that was like a bridge 19. 　 　 　 　 the river, so I could cross the river easily. ” “ Next time, it will take time to work out the best way,” Martin said in regret. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 7　 decide 的用法(2020. 85) Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden. 不久,爱丽 丝小得足以通过那扇门了,于是她决定进入花园。 (Unit 6 P78) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 　 　 decide 的名词形式是 decision, 意为“决心, 决定”, 常用短语: make a decision to do sth. = make up one􀆳s mind to do sth. ,意为“下定决心做 某事”。 which　 on　 decision　 buy 20. Tom decided 　 　 　 　 some flowers as a gift for his grandmother􀆳s fiftieth birthday. 21. There are so many kinds of dresses in this shop. I can􀆳t decide 　 　 　 　 to buy. 22. Don􀆳t decide 　 　 　 　 important things too quickly. Think twice before taking action. 23. Mr. Lee has made a 　 　 　 　 to do everything he can to protect animals. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 8　 forget 的用法 When she walked towards the door, she forgot about the key. 当她朝着门走过去的时候,她忘记拿钥 匙了。 (Unit 6 P78) ★forget→forgot(过去式)→forgotten(过去分词) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 　 　 与 forget 用法类似的有 remember, regret 等 词, 此类用法中, to do 表示未做;doing 表示已 做。 turn　 forget　 ask 24. When you feel helpless, don􀆳t forget 　 　 　 　 your parents or teachers for help. 25. I remember 　 　 　 　 off the light before I left the office, but a cleaner said it was still on. 26. I was so busy yesterday that I completely 　 　 　 　 to go to Jack􀆳s birthday party. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　语法 　 　 　 　　　链接 一般过去时【讲解详见本书 P81】　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 62 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 随堂检测 一、补全对话 (Today is June 3. Xiaoming and Linlin are talking about the news on CCTV) A: Hello, Xiaoming. B: 1. 　 　 B　 A: Did you watch CCTV News last night? B: 2. 　 　 A　 Any exciting news? A: Yes. It􀆳s about Chang􀆳e-6. It landed on the moon. B: Wow! When did it land on the moon? A: 3. 　 　 E　 B: Our country has achieved a lot of success in space technology! I want to know more about it. A: I􀆳ve got some books about space. B: 4. 　 　 F　 A: Of course. B: Thank you. A: 5. 　 　 C　 A. No, I didn􀆳t. B. Hello, Linlin. C. You􀆳re welcome. D. Good luck to you. E. At 6:23 p. m. on June 2. F. May I borrow the books? 二、选词填空 quickly　 and　 water　 make　 of　 take　 harmful　 they　 piece　 use 　 　 Sand is everywhere. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after 1. 　 　 　 　 ,the BBC reported. However, sand is limited(有限 的). Sand is made up of very small 2. 　 　 　 　 of rock, soil and minerals (矿物质). It can 3. 　 　 　 　 tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more 4. 　 　 　 　 than it is being formed. According to the BBC, about 15 billion tons of sand is 5. 　 　 　 　 to build houses, roads and other things every year. Also, sand is put in the sea to 6. 　 　 　 　 new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three large man-made islands in Dubai. In 2010, people used 94,000,000 m3 of sand to build 7. 　 　 　 　 . If people keep using too much sand,it will run out in many places. Because people need so much sand, they are trying to mine ( 开采) more of it. But this is 8. 　 　 　 　 to the environment. Mining sand may cause beaches to disappear 9. 　 　 　 　 more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also,this may affect the habitats(栖息地) 10. 　 　 　 　 many plants and animals. 温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P13~ P14 72 参考答案·广西英语(YLNJ) 精 讲 册 精讲册 第一部分　 教材知识精讲练 七年级(上) Units 1~ 2 教材重难精讲练 1. singing　 2. for　 3. to　 4. at　 5. with　 6. home 7. family　 8. are　 9. house　 10. rooms　 11. family 12. B　 13. C　 14. buying　 15. C　 16. C　 17. to visit　 18. hope　 19. wishes　 20. expect　 21. look forward to　 22. speak　 23. tell　 24. talking　 25. told　 26. speak　 27. said　 28. talked　 随堂检测 一、1. C　 2. A　 3. D　 4. B　 5. F 二、1. player　 2. her　 3. challenges　 4. success 5. valuable　 6. make　 7. at　 8. believed　 9. also　 10. Because 七年级(上) Units 3~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. on　 2. around　 3. to　 4. in front of　 5. in the front of 6. watch　 7. look　 8. reads　 9. watches　 10. see 11. looks　 12. see　 13. read　 14. watched　 15. looked 16. C　 17. A　 18. Let􀆳s save water together. 19. borrowed　 20. lent　 21. keep　 22. How　 23. take　 24. in　 25. By　 26. I usually walk to school. / I usually go to school on foot. 　 27. a few　 28. a little　 29. little 30. few　 31. C　 32. to　 33. hardly　 34. always 35. never　 36. sometimes　 37. often　 38. to come 39. B　 40. A 随堂检测 一、1. E　 2. A　 3. C　 4. F　 5. B 二、1. my　 2. see　 3. and　 4. right　 5. building 6. behind　 7. library　 8. are　 9. quietly　 10. chairs 七年级(上) Units 5~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. put on　 2. himself　 3. wear　 4. dressing　 5. in 6. because　 7. because of　 8. because of　 9. C 10. question; problem 　 11. problem; questions 　 12. look for　 13. to watch　 14. looking for　 15. find out　 16. find 17. It　 18. to share　 19. like　 20. yourself　 21. from　 22. We should keep ( on) studying hard. 　 23. healthy 　 24. from　 25. doing　 26. too much　 27. too many 28. much too　 29. for　 30. to send　 31. I plan to visit my grandparents this summer holiday / vacation. 　 32. looks 　 33. smell　 34. sounds　 35. taste 随堂检测 一、1. C　 2. A　 3. F　 4. E　 5. B 二、1. ninth　 2. similar　 3. festival　 4. progress　 5. also 6. activities　 7. called　 8. for　 9. they　 10. forget 七年级(上) Units 7~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. bring　 2. to take　 3. took　 4. carry　 5. bring　 6. get 7. tired　 8. amazing　 9. interesting　 10. worried 11. excited　 12. relaxing　 13. interested　 14. low 15. pay　 16. B　 17. enough　 18. too　 19. to avoid 20. taking　 21. on　 22. I will try to spread traditional cul- ture. 　 23. among　 24. between　 25. from　 26. in 27. of　 28. by 随堂检测 一、1. E　 2. B　 3. A　 4. C　 5. D 二、1. ask　 2. patiently　 3. placed　 4. without　 5. their 6. need 　 7. better 　 8. experience 　 9. because 　 10. activities 七年级(下) Units 1~ 2 教材重难精讲练 1. with　 2. of　 3. information　 4. news　 5. messages; information　 6. to watch　 7. for　 8. yourself　 9. dancing 10. with　 11. With　 12. I often help my parents with / (to) do the housework. 　 13. listen 　 14. hear 　 15. sounds 　 16. sound 随堂检测 一、1. C　 2. F　 3. A　 4. B　 5. D 二、1. population　 2. spend　 3. its　 4. of　 5. took 6. train　 7. mountains　 8. popular　 9. really　 10. if 七年级(下) Units 3~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. to raise　 2. raise　 3. rise　 4. risen　 5. for　 6. to buy 7. preparations 随堂检测 一、1. C　 2. E　 3. B　 4. D　 5. F 二、1. been　 2. wonderful　 3. your　 4. cities 5. probably　 6. at　 7. environment　 8. temperature　 9. because　 10. choose 七年级(下) Units 5~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. reply 　 2. to 　 3. reply 　 4. answered 　 5. B 　 6. to swim　 7. for　 8. about　 9. watching　 10. yourself 11. by　 12. rewarded　 13. lonely　 14. alone　 15. alone; lonely　 16. through　 17. cross　 18. across　 19. over 　 20. to buy　 21. which　 22. on　 23. decision　 24. to ask 25. turning　 26. forgot 随堂检测 一、1. B　 2. A　 3. E　 4. F　 5. C 二、1. water　 2. pieces　 3. take　 4. quickly　 5. used　 6. make　 7. them　 8. harmful　 9. and　 10. of 七年级(下) Units 7~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. from　 2. It􀆳s our duty to protect the environment. 3. into　 4. in　 5. to buy　 6. C　 7. to choose　 8. with 随堂检测 一、1. A　 2. F　 3. E　 4. D　 5. B 二、1. health　 2. with　 3. dog　 4. get　 5. and　 6. given 7. skills　 8. creative　 9. happily　 10. your 八年级(上) Units 1~ 2 教材重难精讲练 1. to stand　 2. feel　 3. understood　 4. made　 5. noise　 6. sound　 7. voice　 8. win　 9. beat　 10. won　 11. beat 12. paid　 13. took　 14. spent　 15. cost　 随堂检测 一、1. E　 2. D　 3. C　 4. F　 5. B 二、1. happier　 2. four　 3. almost　 4. anything 5. Because　 6. solve　 7. lend　 8. problem　 9. has　 10. experiences 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2