专项提升 形容词、副词的适当形式填空(针对选词填空)-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语(译林版)·一轮复习·精讲册(讲册)(新题型版)

2025-02-17
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精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 二、选词填空基础练 Group 1 far  fresh  big  late  early 1. I think the air in the mountains is much         than that in the city. 2. With China􀆳s         development, there is no doubt that the country will do more for the world peace. 3. The         kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 4. Hainan Island is the second         island in China. It is in the south of China. 5. China Daily is a good newspaper that covers the         news around the world. Group 2 high  useful  green  good  deep  warm 1. It􀆳s unbelievable that mountains can grow. According to a recent survey, Qomolangma has risen         than before. 2. Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become         than before. 3. Garbage-sorting(垃圾分类) encourages people to live a         life than before. It makes the earth a better place to live in. 4. Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second         . 5. I think English is as         as Chinese, so I must learn it well. 6. The sun finally comes out after days of rain. It􀆳s a little         today. 三、选词填空 beautiful  young  good  local tall  old  long  always     I have two friends. One is Lisa, and the other is Jenny. Jenny is the 1.         girl among us because she was born three months later than us two while I am the 2.         of us three. I often look after them like an elder sister. Jenny is as thin as Lisa, but she is 3.         than Lisa. So Jenny4.         asks me “Who is the shortest?” to make fun of Lisa. This summer holiday, I invited them to my grandpa􀆳s house to enjoy the country􀆳s life. We tried specials in a ( n) 5.         restaurant. Lisa said that she had been to quite a few restaurants, but she could say this one was the 6.         that she had ever known. We saw the Yellow River—the second 7.         river in China. At night, watching the stars in the sky, Jenny said, “I have never seen a more 8.       sky!” 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 专项提升  形容词、副词的适当形式填空(针对选词填空) 考点精讲     形容词在选词填空中必考 1 道,2023,2024 年真题中均未涉及变形,样卷中考查变为比较 级。 考点主要涉及:①形容词原级(2024. 83,2023. 79);②形容词变比较级(样卷 78)。 副词在选词填空中必考 1 ~ 2 道,均为原级。 考点主要涉及:① -ly 型副词(2024. 84,2023. 76); ②在“动词+副词” 类的短语中考查副词(2023. 82,样卷 83 题)。 在解答此类试题时, 考生可从以下两点 入手: 1. 根据语境和固定搭配选择符合语境的形容词 或副词; 2. 根据句子结构和语法知识判定形容词或副词 是否变形。 形容词、副词的变形主要参考两个考向:① 形容词 / 副词变比较等级(样卷 78 题);②形容词 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 111 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 的词性转换。 具体如下: 考点 1  形容词 / 副词变比较等级(样卷 78 题) 1. 填比较等级的判定方法:见本专题【命题点 2 形容词、副词的比较等级 P109】 2. 形容词、副词的比较等级变化规则:见本专题 【命题点 2 形容词、副词的比较等级 P110】 考点 2  词性转换 1. 形容词变副词 (1)填副词的判定方法: ①所填词修饰动词或动词短语; ②所填词修饰形容词; ③所填词修饰介词短语; ④所填词修饰整个句子。 (2)变形方法 变形方法 示例 adj. +-ly real→really    wide→widely final→finally polite→politely clear→clearly careful→carefully proud→proudly slow→slowly 以 y 结尾的形容 词变 y 为 i, 加-ly happy→happily  angry→angrily busy→busily easy→easily heavy→heavily lucky→luckily 以 le 结尾的形 容词去 e 加-y comfortable→comfortably gentle→gently possible→possibly terrible→terribly simple→simply probable→probably 以 e 结尾的形容 词去 e 加-ly true→truly 其他 full→fully 拓展 形容词与副词同形的词 单词 含义 单词 含义 back 后面的;向后地 deep 深的;深地 early 早的;早地 enough 足够的;足够地 fast 迅速的;迅速地 hard 坚硬的;努力地 high 高的;高地 late 晚的;晚地 long 长的;长久地 well 健康的;好地 2. 形容词变名词 (1)填名词的判定方法:见【专题一  专项提升  动词的适当形式填空 P94】 (2)填名词单复数的判定方法:见【专题一  专项 提升  动词的适当形式填空 P94】 (3)变形方法 变形方法 示例 adj. +-ness ill→illness      kind→kindness sad→sadness shy→shyness 注意:以下形容词是变 y 为 i 再 加-ness happy→happiness adj. +-er / -r foreign→foreigner  strange→stranger adj. +-y / -ty difficult→difficulty  honest→honesty safe→safety 以 t 结尾的形 容词去 t 加-ce confident→confidence different→difference important→importance independent→independence patient→patience silent→silence 其他 free→freedom  high→height proud→pride possible→possibility true→truth warm→warmth 拓展 形容词变反义词 变形方法 示例 加前缀 im- polite→impolite possible→impossible 加前缀 un- happy→unhappy  able→unable lucky→unlucky happy→unhappy 加前缀 dis- honest→dishonest 加前缀 in- correct→incorrect expensive→inexpensive 加前缀 il- legal→illegal 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 211 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 考点精练 一、选词填空基础练 Group 1 truly  confident  soft  badly  healthy 1. I want to buy the red scarf for Mom because it is         than the blue one. 2. No matter what we do, we should have         in ourselves. 3. She is an outgoing person and always shares with her friends how she         feels. 4. To live a         life, it􀆳s best for us to exercise at least three times a week. 5. Jill sat in front of the computer for too long without moving, so now her eyes hurt         . Group 2 deeply  clear  few  early  polite 1. The more careful you are when doing homework, the         mistakes you will make. 2. From the football game yesterday, I         realized the importance of teamwork. 3. The water is so         that we can see many fish swimming in the lake. 4. The         children learn to look after themselves, the better it is for their future. 5. If you disagree with your parents, talk to them         and tell them your idea. 二、选词填空 Passage 1 worried  hard  friendly  strict late  warm  good     Yesterday, our final exam grades came out. My grades were not good, so I walked home 1.         than usual. My neighbor􀆳s boy is my classmate, whose grades were 2.         than mine. I was 3.         that my mother would punish me. She was always 4.         in my study. When I got home, I told my mother about it, but she encouraged me instead and gave me the 5.         hug in my memory. I promised my mother that I would become more excellent. Mom said she trusted me and was even more patient with and more 6.         to me. From then on, I study 7.         than before, and I am full of confidence. Passage 2 happy  different  interested surprised  big  beautiful  also     Chinese New Year is being celebrated by people from different countries around the world! I went to Bangkok, Thailand last winter. When I first arrived in the city center, I was 1.         at the sight: Many windows had posters saying “Happy Chinese New Year”. And the 2.         shopping area in Bangkok was decorated ( 装饰) with red paper cuttings and a sign saying “ Lucky Chinese New Year”! I 3.         put on my qipao and walked down the street to enjoy the atmosphere ( 气氛). Many people from 4.         countries smiled at me and said “hello” in Chinese. All these made me much5.         . At night, there were fireworks over the river in the city center. And the 6.         fireworks made me feel proud to be born Chinese. The next day I also received a message from a pen pal in the UK. She told me that they were also taking part in the celebrations and were very 7.         in Chinese culture and customs. What a great atmosphere of Chinese New Year from around the world! 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 311 参考答案·广西英语(YLNJ) 精 讲 册 随堂检测 一、1. D  2. E  3. C  4. A  5. F 二、1. show  2. us  3. promises  4. money  5. always  6. because  7. tried  8. leave  9. from  10. hard 九年级(下) Units 1~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. if  2. to improve  3. what  4. if  5. wonder  6. is  7. are  8. a  9. larger  10. of  11. to  12. I am proud of China. / I take pride in China.   13. spending   14. to tell  15. To  16. with  17. to  随堂检测 一、1. B  2. D  3. F  4. A  5. E 二、1. earth  2. different  3. Their  4. get  5. kinds 6. so  7. in  8. grow  9. slowly  10. trying 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第二部分  语法专题精讲练 专题一  动词 命题点 1  动词词义辨析 一、1. A  2. A  3. C  4. B  5. B  6. A  7. C  8. C 9. A  10. A  11. A  12. B  13. C  14. C  15. B 16. B  17. B  18. C  19. A  20. A  二、1. A  2. C  3. B  4. B  5. C  6. A  7. C  8. A 9. C  10. C 命题点 2  动词短语辨析 一、1. A  2. C  3. B  4. A  5. C  6. B  7. B  8. C 9. C  10. B  11. A  12. A  13. C  14. C  15. A 16. B  17. C  18. A  19. A  20. A  21. C  22. C 23. A  24. B  25. B  26. A  27. B  28. B  29. C 30. C 二、1. A  2. C  3. B  4. A  5. B  命题点 3  情态动词 1. B  2. B  3. C  4. B  5. B  6. C  7. B  8. A 9. A  10. C  11. C  12. B  13. A  14. C  15. A  16. C  17. C  18. C 命题点 4  动词的时态 一、1. plant  2. has studied  3. went  4. will become 5. are eating   6. was practising   7. travels   8. real- ized 9. is crying  10. was cooking 二、1. preferred  2. helping  3. lay  4. enjoyed 5. changes  6. sticks 三、1. looks  2. taught  3. gets  4. cooking  5. enjoys 6. takes  7. fallen  8. walking  9. keep  10. hope 命题点 5  动词的语态 一、1. made  2. writes  3. given  4. woken  5. considered 6. solved  7. told  8. planted  9. produced 10. made  11. encouraged  12. invited  13. invented 14. asked  15. put 二、1. solved  2. needed  3. divided  4. stolen  5. sells 三、1. trying  2. called  3. collected  4. solved  5. used 6. expected 命题点 6  非谓语动词 一、1. come  2. throw  3. protect  4. take  5. missing 6. Compared  7. wear  8. Walking  9. (to) do 10. laugh 二、Passage 1:1. become  2. know  3. saving  4. visit 5. make  6. improve  7. help Passage 2:1. find  2. Knowing  3. saying  4. finish 5. express  6. go  7. used  8. remember  9. ask 10. help 命题点 7  主谓一致 一、1. is  2. rides  3. was  4. puts  5. is 二、1. practices  2. plays  3. is created  4. asks  5. takes 6. loves  7. mean  8. decides 专项提升  动词的适当形式填空 一、Group 1:1. invented  2. flew  3. recycle  4. succeed 5. deal  6. pronunciation Group 2:1. give  2. allowed  3. translate  4. follows 5. spent  6. decision  7. drivers 二、Passage 1:1. make  2. think  3. tell  4. pouring 5. put  6. needs  7. taste  8. drink Passage 2:1. surprise  2. saw  3. teach  4. practising 5. ride  6. enjoys Passage 3:1. play  2. jumping  3. took  4. winner 5. brought  6. were  7. planted  8. protect 专题二  名词 命题点  名词词义辨析 一、1. B  2. B  3. C  4. C  5. B  6. A  7. A  8. B 9. C  10. A  11. C  12. C  13. B  14. A  15. B 16. B  17. C  18. B  19. B  20. A  21. C  22. C 23. B  24. A  25. A  26. C  27. C  28. B  29. C 30. C 二、1. C  2. B  3. A  4. A  5. B  6. C 专项提升  名词的适当形式填空 一、Group 1:1. prize  2. photos  3. teeth  4. neighbour􀆳s 5. dangerous  6. artist  7. advice Group 2:1. children  2. friendly  3. novels 4. teacher􀆳s  5. information  6. kites  7. volunteer 二、Passage 1:1. culture  2. traditional  3. secrets 4. saying  5. mind  6. books  7. need  8. country Passage 2:1. friends  2. colorful  3. problems 4. farmers  5. mice  6. food  7. animals􀆳  8. danger 9. leaves  10. zoos 专题三  形容词和副词 命题点 1  形容词、副词词义辨析 一、1. A  2. B  3. B  4. A  5. A  6. C  7. A  8. B 9. A  10. B  11. C  12. C  13. C  14. B  15. C 16. C  17. C  18. A  19. A  20. C  21. B  22. C 二、Passage 1:1. C  2. B  3. B  4. C  5. A  6. C 7. B  8. C  9. C  10. B Passage 2:1. B  2. A  3. C  4. A  5. B  6. C 7. A  8. B  9. B  10. A 命题点 2  形容词、副词的比较等级 一、1. longest  2. longest  3. fewer  4. younger  5. happier 6. best  7. harder  8. wider  9. hottest  10. worse 二、Group 1:1. fresher  2. further  3. earlier  4. biggest 5. latest Group 2:1. higher  2. better  3. greener  4. deepest 5. useful  6. warmer 三、1. youngest  2. oldest  3. taller  4. always  5. local 6. best  7. longest  8. beautiful 专项提升  形容词、副词的适当形式填空 一、Group 1:1. softer  2. confidence  3. truly  4. healthy 5. badly Group 2:1. fewer  2. deeply  3. clear  4. earlier  5. politely 二、Passage 1:1. later  2. better  3. worried  4. strict 5. warmest  6. friendly  7. harder Passage 2:1. surprised  2. biggest  3. also  4. different 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 4 参考答案·广西英语(YLNJ) 语 篇 读 写 练 5. happier  6. beautiful  7. interested 专题四  代词 命题点 1  人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 一、1. A  2. A  3. C  4. B  5. C  6. A  7. B  8. B 9. B  10. B  11. A  12. B 二、1. herself  2. her  3. themselves  4. ourselves 5. mine  6. myself  7. itself  8. himself  9. yourselves 10. me  11. them  12. his  13. Their  14. us 15. your  16. him  17. our  18. its  19. ours 三、1. me  2. themselves  3. you  4. it  5. We 命题点 2  不定代词 一、1. C  2. B  3. B  4. C  5. B  6. B  7. B  8. A 9. B  10. B  11. A 二、Group 1:1. other  2. somebody  3. everything 4. Either  5. all Group 2:1. little  2. nothing  3. None  4. some 5. something  6. others 命题点 3  指示代词 1. B  2. A  3. C  4. A  5. B 专题五  数词 一、1. C  2. A  3. B  4. B  5. A  6. C  7. B 二、1. third  2. first  3. fifths  4. twice  5. eighth 6. second  7. fifties   8. ninth   9. fiftieth   10. thou- sands 三、1. twenties  2. second  3. fifth  4. thousands 5. first  6. twelfth 专题六  冠词 1. an  2. a  3. an  4. an; a  5. a  6. a  7. a 8. The  9. a  10. an  11. the  12. an  13. a  14. the 15. a; the  16. 不填  17. the  18. the  19. a  20. a 21. an  22. an  23. an  24. a  25. a  26. the 27. the / 不填  28. the  29. an  30. a  31. The 专题七  介词 一、1. A  2. B  3. A  4. B  5. B  6. C  7. A  8. B 9. C  10. C  11. C  12. C  13. C  14. B  15. B 16. C  17. B  18. C  19. C  20. A  21. A  22. A 23. B 二、1. in  2. at  3. across  4. except  5. over  6. with- out 三、1. at  2. on   3. in   4. in   5. in   6. in   7. for   8. by 四、1. C  2. A  3. B  4. A  5. C  6. B  7. C 专题八  句子种类 命题点 1  疑问句 一、Group 1:1. what  2. Why  3. How  4. How 5. What  6. Where Group 2:1. How far  2. How long  3. How often 4. How soon 二、1. C  2. B  3. B  4. B  5. C  6. B 命题点 2  感叹句 一、1. A  2. C  3. B  4. B  5. C  6. B  7. A  8. C 9. A  10. C  二、1. What an interesting experience (it is)! 2. How (fast) time flies! 命题点 3  祈使句 1. C  2. C  3. C  4. B  5. A  6. C  7. B  8. A  命题点 4  There be 句型 1. are  2. is  3. aren􀆳t  4. will be / is going to be  5. is 6. is  7. were  8. will be / is going to be  9. is  10. are 11. were  12. was 专题九  并列复合句 一、1. B  2. C  3. A  4. A  5. B  6. A  7. B  8. A 9. B  10. A  11. C  二、1. when  2. and  3. but  4. Although 专题十  主从复合句 命题点 1  宾语从句 一、1. B  2. C  3. B  4. B  5. B  6. B  7. A 二、1. if  2. what  3. why  4. whether  5. that  6. where 命题点 2  状语从句 一、1. A  2. C  3. B  4. C  5. A  6. B  7. C  8. A 9. A  10. A  11. A  12. C  13. B 二、1. If  2. because  3. before  4. when  5. Although 6. unless  7. until 命题点 3  定语从句 1. C  2. A  3. B  4. C  5. B  6. B  7. B  8. B 9. C  10. C  11. A  12. C 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 语篇读写练 第一部分  教材主题语篇练 七年级(上) Units 1~ 2 一、1~ 5 ABCBA  6~ 10 ABBCC 二、1~ 5 CABBC 三、1. Dream of Winter, Love among Asia. 2. In 2025. 3. Two. 4. Yes, I do. Because the mascots are not only cute but also show Harbin􀆳s warm welcome to friends from other Asian countries. And their appearances also show the spirit of winter games. (开放性试题,答案不唯一, 言之有理即可) 四、one possible version: My Favourite Teacher How time flies! My three-year junior middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memo- ries of my teachers. My favourite teacher is Miss Li, my English teacher. She is of medium height with long black hair. I like her because she is kind and patient with us. Since she became our English teacher three years ago, she has been working hard. She is strict with us in study but takes care of us kindly. When we have problems, she is always ready to help us. With her help, many students, including me, become more and more interest- ed in English. At this moment, I want to say, “ Thank you, Miss Li. I􀆳ll remember you forever. ” 七年级(上) Units 3~ 4 一、1~ 5 BCABA  6~ 10 ABCAC 二、1~ 5 BAACC 三、1. popular  2. grow  3. began  4. potatoes 5. carefully   6. with   7. us   8. so   9. history   10. experience 四、one possible version: Three Years􀆳 School Life I􀆳m a student in Grade Nine and I will leave my jun- ior middle school next month after I finish the exam. I study in a middle school which is big and nice. I get on well with my classmates. We often help each other. Our teachers are quite friendly to us. They are also helpful. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 5

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