精品解析：山东省威海市乳山市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

初四英语 1. 本试卷共8页，计100分。考试时间：90分钟。 2. 请清点试卷，然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上，项目填写要清楚。 3. 将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题。 4. 纸选择区域内对应题目标号上，将非选择题答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束，只上交答题纸，自己保管好试卷。 第一部分：阅读理解 第一节：阅读选择(共三篇短文，共15小题，每小题1.5分，计22.5分) 阅读A、B、C篇，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。 A Once upon a time, there was a king who lest his leg and eye during a war. Even with these challenges, his cleverness and kindness made him a great king in his kingdom. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the portraits (像) of his ancestors on the walls. Thinking that one day his children would admire his portrait as well, he really wanted to have it painted well. However, he wasn’t sure how his painting would turn out because of his physical problems. So he invited a group of famous painters to the palace, offering a great deal of money to the artist who could create a beautiful portrait for him. All the painters began to think about how to paint the king. They soon decided that it was an impossible task, fearing that if the portrait did not make the king happy, they would get punished. So, one by one, they started making excuses and politely refused. Then, one painter raised his hand and said that he wanted to give it a try. The king agreed. The painter started drawing and coloring the portrait carefully in a quiet room. After sometime, it was finally completed! All the other painters in the palace couldn’t wait to see what it would look like. When the painter presented the portrait, everyone, including the king, was amazed. The painter made a portrait in which the king was sitting on a horse, showing the one-leg side, holding his bow (弓) and aiming the arrow (瞄准箭) with his one eye closed. The king was very pleased to see this beautiful portrait, and gave the painter a lot of money as he promised. 1. Which description about the king is correct? A. He was disabled. B. He was not clever. C. His people didn’t love him. 2. What does the underlined word it in paragraph 1 mean? A. The wall. B. The portrait. C. The hallway. 3. What did the king invite these famous painters to the palace to do? A. To paint the palace walls. B. To paint portraits of his ancestors. C. To create a beautiful portrait of himself. 4. Why did the other painters refuse to paint for the king? A. Because they thought the king was ugly. B. Because it was a long-term task and hard to finish. C. Because they feared to be punished if the portrait was not good enough. 5. What might the king think of the painter? A Weak and brave. B. Talented and clever. C. Polite and thankful. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位在战争中失去腿和眼睛的国王，邀请画家为他作画的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“there was a king who lost his leg and eye during a war”可知国王失去了腿和眼睛，是残疾的，故选A。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Thinking that one day his children would admire his portrait as well, he really wanted to have it painted well.”可知，it指代的是portrait“画像”，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So he invited a group of famous painters to the palace, offering a great deal of money to the artist who could create a beautiful portrait for him.”表明国王邀请画家是为了给自己画一幅漂亮的画像，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They soon decided that it was an impossible task, fearing that if the portrait did not make the king happy, they would get punished.”可知其他画家拒绝是因为怕画不好受罚，故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The king was very pleased to see this beautiful portrait, and gave the painter a lot of money as he promised.”可知，画家画出了令国王满意的画像，国王会认为他有才华且聪明，故选B。 B Do you wear glasses? If yes, would you like to have surgery (手术) so you don’t need to wear them anymore? Many believe that surgery can solve the problem forever, but that’s unsure. Most people wear glasses because of nearsightedness (近视). When we see things, light comes into our eyes and focuses (聚焦) on the retina (视网膜). But for people with nearsightedness, in their eyes, light focuses in front of the retina. This makes things far away seem blurry but close things seem clear. Surgery can solve this. Xu Jiayi, a 19-year-old student from Beijing, had the surgery five months ago during the winter vacation. “After the surgery, I can see very clearly. Life is more convenient without having to wear eyeglasses,” said Xu. However, the process is not as easy as you might think. Xu said that her eyes hurt badly right after the surgery. Also, she needed to use medicine for at least three months, “At first, there were four kinds of medicines, then the number became six,” she said. These medicines help reduce the pains and prevent eye problems. Besides, if you don’t look after your eye health well, nearsightedness may return even after surgery. “Because I use my eyes too much both at work and at home, things have started to look blurry to me again.” said Du Anni, 32, who had the surgery nine years ago. “Instead of solving nearsightedness, the surgery just lets you take off your glasses, the surgery doesn’t solve the changes in the eye’s structure.” said Wei Wenbin, a doctor from Beijing. 6. What does the word “blurry” mean? A. Unclear. B. Colorful. C. Blind. 7. What did Xu Jiayi think about her eye surgery? A. She felt pain during it. B. It improved her eyesight. C. It didn’t fix her problem. 8. What can we know from Du Anni’s case? A. Her eye surgery failed. B. The surgery doesn’t work for adults. C. Patients need to protect their eyes after the surgery. 9. Which one might be Wei Wenbin’s opinion? A. The surgery changes the eye’s structure. B. The surgery can solve nearsightedness completely. C. The surgery makes patients’ lives more convenient. 10. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To explain how people become nearsighted. B. To introduce the surgery for nearsightedness. C. To draw people’s attention to sight problems. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨近视手术相关问题。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“For people with nearsightedness, things far away seem blurry”并结合常识可知，近视患者看远处物体是不清楚的，所以“blurry”意思是“unclear”，故选A。 7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the surgery, I can see very clearly.”可知，徐佳怡认为手术提高了她的视力，故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。从“Because I use my eyes too much both at work and at home, things have started to look blurry to me again.”可知，杜安妮的情况说明患者术后需要保护眼睛，故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。文中魏文斌说“Instead of solving nearsightedness, the surgery just lets you take off your glasses”，意思是手术让他摘下眼镜，所以手术让患者生活更方便，故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕近视手术展开，介绍了手术原理、过程、效果及注意事项等，目的是介绍近视手术，故选B。 C You must have heard of “city bu city” (meaning city or not city), an internet buzzword (流行语) created by a foreign blogger. It’s used to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. Millions of foreigners like the blogger are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) plays an important role in it. The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 areas. It has allowed more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China (国家移民管理局). Now, more and more people get to see the real China. “This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China—we wanted to see exactly what it’s like for ourselves,” -said Irish Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was really good, beautiful and modern” completely different from what he had heard about China from Western media. Foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China. 11. Where can we read the passage? A. In a textbook B. In magazine C. In a guidebook. 12. What does the underlined number 266 in paragraph 3 show? A. The number of foreign visitors is becoming smaller. B. Most foreigners prefer to stay in China for more than six days. C. An important increase in foreigners coming to China because of the policy. 13. According to the passage, why do more foreigners visit China now? A. They want to see the real China for themselves. B. They want to follow the internet buzzword “city bu city”. C. China has become the most popular country in the world. 14. How did Luke feel about Chengdu? A. He disliked Chengdu. B. He was surprised by its beauty. C. He thought it was just as he had heard from Western media. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The popularity of Chinese cities. B. The influence of the visa-free transit policy. C. The influence of internet buzzwords on tourism. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“city bu city”这一网络流行语，阐述了外国博主因中国过境免签政策变化来华旅游人数增多，他们从参观著名景点转向体验日常活动以了解真实的中国，重点突出了签证政策对外国人来华旅游的影响。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕网络流行语、签证政策及外国人来华旅游等现象展开，具有一定的时效性和话题性，更可能出现在杂志中，故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year”，说明266%这个数字体现了因签证政策，来中国的外国人有显著增加，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, more and more people get to see the real China. ‘This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China—we wanted to see exactly what it’s like for ourselves’”可知，更多外国人来中国是想亲自看看真实的中国，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。从“He thought Chengdu was really good, beautiful and modern”可知，Luke对成都感到惊讶于它的美丽和现代，故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章重点强调了过境免签政策对外国人来华旅游的促进作用，如人数的增加和旅游方式的转变等，选项B“过境免签政策带来的影响”符合语境，故选B。 第二节：短文还原(共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分) 阅读短文，将句子还原到文章当中使短文内容完整。有一项为多余选项。请将答案按编号涂卡。 Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isn’t scary at all. ____16____ That’s why blood donors are considered lifesavers. Blood donors are those giving blood—usually about 200 ml at a time—to blood banks or blood donation (捐赠) centers. ____17____ For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand. ____18____ Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn. Afterward, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. The process is simple, not scary. ____19____ To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements. Students of all ages, though, can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center. ____20____It is also an easy way to help a community. A. Donating blood is not difficult. B. Then the blood can be used for people in need. C. In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive. D. Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives. E. Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish. F. Most blood donation centers usually have staff trained to solve such situations quickly. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了血液捐赠的重要性。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isn’t scary at all.”强调真实的血并不可怕，设空处应进一步说明血的重要性。选项C“事实上，血液是生命的礼物，维持着我们的生命。”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Blood donors are those giving blood—usually about 200 ml at a time—to blood banks or blood donation (捐赠) centers.”介绍了献血者向血库或献血中心献血，设空处应说明这些血液的用途。选项B“然后这些血液可以用于有需要的人。”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn.”描述了献血的过程，设空处应与献血过程有关。选项A“献血并不困难。”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据前文“The process is simple, not scary.”说明献血过程简单，设空处应是关于献血后的相关情况。选项E“大多数人如果愿意，几个月后就可以再次献血。”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据后文“It is also an easy way to help a community.”表示这也是帮助社区的一种简单方式，设空处应是说献血的益处。选项D“献血不仅是挽救生命的最简单方式之一。”符合语境，故选D。 第二部分：语言知识运用 第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。请将答案编号涂卡。 Do you still remember the debate (争论) between sweet and salty zongzi during Dragon Boat Festival? It seems that the differences between northerners and southerners have always been a ____21____ topic among Chinese. Now another difference has ____22____ a popular debate: The way northerners and southerners ____23____ for food at markets. People from southern China might say they ____24____ to buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is ____25____ for them to buy just half a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. However one may be ____26____ if he does this in the north. ____27____, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, ____28____ you go to the market in the south, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as an apple or pear. Shop owners even ____29____ you wash and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly _____30_____ such service. The difference _____31_____ be because of the different climate (气候). Food can be _____32_____ for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northerners have the _____33_____ of stocking up (囤货) on food. But because of the hot and wet weather in the south, southern Chinese prefer to buy just enough food for one meal or one day. Otherwise, the food may go _____34_____. Maybe these debates about _____35_____ help us Chinese know more about each other. 21. A. boring B. funny C. popular 22. A. paid B. become C. given 23. A. shop B. call C. care 24. A. decide B. prefer C. hope 25. A. hard B. easy C. normal 26. A. looked after B. laughed at C. found out 27. A. Instead B. However C. Besides 28. A. since B. before C. when 29. A. help B. watch C. make 30. A. receive B. spread C. offer 31. A. should B. would C. could 32. A. kept B. frozen C. bought 33. A. rule B. habit C. purpose 34. A. bad B. wrong C. black 35. A. weather B. traditions C. differences 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了南北差异的相关话题。 【21题详解】 句意：在中国，北方人和南方人之间的差异似乎一直是一个热门话题。 boring无聊的；funny有趣的；popular受欢迎的，热门的。根据后文“Now another difference has...a popular debate”可知，这里说的是热门话题，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：现在，另一个差异引发了一场热门争论：北方人和南方人在市场上购买食物的方式。 paid支付；become成为；given给。“become a popular debate”表示“成为一场热门争论”，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：现在，另一个差异引发了一场热门争论：北方人和南方人在市场上购买食物的方式。 shop购物；call呼叫；care关心。根据“for food at markets”可知，这里说的是在市场购物的方式，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：来自中国南方的人可能会说，他们更喜欢只买一两餐所需的东西。 decide决定；prefer更喜欢；hope希望。根据“People from southern China might say…to buy what they need for just one or two meals.”可知，此处对比南北差异，南方人更喜欢只买一两餐所需的东西，“prefer to do sth.”表示“更喜欢做某事”，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：对他们来说，一次只买半颗白菜、两个土豆和0.25公斤牛肉是很正常的。 hard努力的；easy容易的；normal正常的。根据“People from southern China might say prefer to buy what they need for just one or two meals.”可知，南方人更喜欢只买一两餐所需的东西，这种购买量对他们来说是正常的，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，如果一个人在北方这样做，可能会被嘲笑。 looked after照顾；laughed at嘲笑；found out发现。根据“buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual.”可知，北方人通常买一周的食物，在北方只买少量食物可能会被嘲笑，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：相反，购买足够一周食用的蔬菜和肉类是很常见的。 Instead相反；However然而；Besides此外。前文说南方人购买少量食物，这里说北方人购买大量食物，两者是相反的情况，所以用Instead，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：而且，当你去南方的市场时，你可以买少量的水果，比如一个苹果或一个梨。 since自从；before在……之前；when当……时候。根据“Also…you go to the market in the south, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as an apple or pear.”可知，这里说的是当去南方市场时的情况，所以用when，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：店主甚至会帮你清洗和切割它们。 help帮助；watch观看；make制作。根据“Shop owners even…you wash and cut them.”可知，店主应该是帮助顾客清洗和切割它们，“help sb. do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：但是北方的店主几乎不提供这样的服务。 receive收到；spread传播；offer提供。根据“But shop owners in the north hardly…such service.”可知，此处表示转折，说明北方店主不提供这种服务，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：这种差异可能是因为不同的气候。 should应该；would将会；could可能。根据“The difference…be because of the different climate”可知，这里表示推测，用could，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：在北方，食物可以保存很长时间，因为那里通常寒冷干燥。 kept保存；frozen冷冻；bought购买。根据“for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there”可知，因为天气冷，食物可以被保存很长时间，故选A。 33题详解】 句意：许多北方人有囤积食物的习惯。 rule规则；habit习惯；purpose目的。根据“Many northerners have the…of stocking up (囤货) on food”可知，囤积食物是一种习惯，“have the habit of...”表示“有……的习惯”，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：否则，食物可能会变质 bad坏的；wrong错误的；black黑色的。根据“But because of the hot and wet weather in the south, southern Chinese prefer to buy just enough food for one meal or one day. Otherwise, the food may go…”可知，南方天气潮湿，食物容易变质，“go bad”表示“变质”，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：也许这些关于差异的争论有助于我们中国人更多地了解彼此。 weather天气；traditions传统；differences差异。根据前文说的南北在购物方式等方面的差异可知，这里说的是关于差异的争论，故选C。 第二节： 选词填空(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有两个多余选项。请将答案编号涂卡。 A. separate B. caring C. consider D. believe E. wings F. recycle G. thirsty H. harmful I. efforts J. standard In our life journey, we often meet many challenges just like a bird trying to fly with its ____36____. When we are in junior high school, especially in the ninth grade, we may feel like we are in a situation where we need to overcome many difficulties to reach the ____37____ we set for ourselves. We might be ____38____ for knowledge, wanting to learn every new thing in different subjects, because we know that good grades are important for our future. But sometimes, the heavy study tasks seem to ____39____ us from the fun and relaxation (放松) we used to have. We may feel tired and even ____40____ giving up. However, we should always remember that there are many people around us who are ____41____. Our teachers, parents and classmates are all there to support us. They are like the other wing that helps us when we are flying towards our dreams. And for our senior high school entrance examination (中考), we have to be brave and use our double ____42____ to overcome all the difficulties on the way. Just ____43____ in ourselves, and with the care from others and our own determination (决心), we will surely be able to spread our wings wide and fly towards a bright future. 【答案】36. E 37. J 38. G 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. I 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过将人生比作小鸟飞翔，阐述了初中尤其是九年级学生在学习过程中面临的困难与挑战，以及周围人的关爱支持对学生克服困难、朝着梦想努力的重要性，鼓励学生要相信自己，凭借努力飞向美好未来。 【36题详解】 句意：在我们的人生旅途中，我们常常会遇到许多挑战，就像一只试图用翅膀飞翔的鸟。根据“a bird trying to fly with its...”可知，结合常识，鸟靠翅膀飞翔，所给单词中wings符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 句意：当我们上初中时，尤其是在九年级，我们可能会觉得自己处于一种需要克服许多困难才能达到我们为自己设定的标准的境地。根据“reach the...we set for ourselves”可知，这里表示达到某种目标或标准，结合所给单词，standard“标准”符合语境。故选J。 【38题详解】 句意：我们可能渴望知识，想要学习不同学科的每一个新事物，因为我们知道好成绩对我们的未来很重要。根据“be...for knowledge”可知，描述学生对知识的态度是渴望的，be thirsty for“渴望……”是固定短语，结合所给单词，thirsty 符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 句意：但有时，繁重的学习任务似乎把我们和过去拥有的乐趣与放松分隔开了。根据“But sometimes, the heavy study tasks seem to…us from the fun and relaxation (放松) we used to have”说明学习任务对学生生活的影响是使他们与乐趣放松分离，separate...from...“把……和……分隔开”是固定短语，结合所给单词，separate符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我们可能会感到疲惫，甚至考虑放弃。根据“even...giving up”可知，描述学生在面对困难时的心理状态可能会考虑放弃，consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，结合所给单词，consider符合语境。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，我们应该始终记住，我们周围有很多有爱心的人。根据“many people around us who are...”可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰people，结合所给单词，caring“有爱心的”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：为了中考，我们必须勇敢并付出双倍的努力来克服路上的所有困难。根据“use our double...”可知，efforts“努力”符合语境，这里表示付出努力。故选I。 【43题详解】 句意：只要相信自己，有他人的关爱和我们自己的决心，我们一定能够展翅高飞，飞向美好的未来。根据“Just...in ourselves”可知，鼓励学生要相信自己，believe in“相信”是固定短语，结合所给单词，believe符合语境。故选D。 第三节：语法填空(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 Communicating with people from different cultures introduces you to a new world. It might seem scary at first ____44____ (talk) to someone who speaks a different language or follows different social customs, but if you show that you’re doing your best, it’ll be okay. If you’re worried about being misunderstood (误解), never fear—we here have found some ____45____ (advise) to help you. Different cultures have different ideas of ____46____ (person) space. In general, it is ____47____ (polite) to get in someone’s face, or to sit or stand too close to someone you don’t know. Stay about arm’s length away enough room for a bow or a handshake until you learn ____48____ the other person is comfortable with. For example, people from Latin American cultures often stand closer together and touch each other ____49____ (much) than those from other cultures. However, if you do this when you’ve just met someone, they might feel uncomfortable. Look ____50____ information about cultural customs online before meeting someone. A simple search with the name of the person’s culture or nationality and a phrase such as “social customs” will get you the information you need. Using some common words and expressions in someone’s native (本土的) language also ____51____ (help) a lot! For example, polite words and phrases such as “I’m sorry”, “please”, and “thank you” can help smooth out any mistakes. 【答案】44. to talk 45. advice 46. personal 47. impolite 48. what 49. more 50. for 51. helps 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了与不同文化的人交流时需要注意的事项。 【44题详解】 句意：一开始和说不同语言或遵循不同社会习俗的人交谈可能看起来很可怕。根据“It might seem scary at first ”可知，此处It是形式主语，结合提示词可知此处应用“talk”的不定式形式作真正主语。故填to talk。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你担心被误解，别担心——我们在这里提一些建议来帮助你。根据“we here have found some...”可知空格处应该填写名词，advise的名词形式是advice，不可数名词。故填advice。 【46题详解】 句意：不同的文化对个人空间有不同的看法。空格后为名词space，因此此处应用“person”的形容词“personal”作定语，表示“个人的”。故填personal。 【47题详解】 句意：一般来说，到别人面前去或者坐得或站得离陌生人太近都被认为是不礼貌的。根据“to get in someone’s face, or to sit or stand too close to someone you don’t know.”可知，离陌生人太近是不礼貌的，空格处应用polite的反义词impolite。故填impolite。 【48题详解】 句意：与对方保持一臂的距离，有足够的空间鞠躬或握手，直到你知道对方对什么感觉舒服为止。根据“you learn...the other person is comfortable with.”可知，这句话是一个宾语从句，空格处用what引导，从句表示“知道对方对什么感觉感到舒服”，故填what。 【49题详解】 句意：例如，来自拉丁美洲文化的人通常站得更近，比来自其他文化的人更频繁地相互触摸。根据“than”可知此处应用“much”的比较级“more”。故填more。 【50题详解】 句意：在与某人见面之前，在网上查找有关文化习俗的信息。根据句意可知此处应是动词短语“look for”表示“查找”。故填for。 【51题详解】 句意：使用一些别人母语中常见的单词和表达方式也很有帮助！分析句子结构可知，此句主语为动名词短语“Using some common words and expressions in someone’s native language”，本文时态为一般现在时，因此此处应用“help”的第三人称单数形式“helps”。故填helps。 第四节：完成句子(共6小题，每小题2分，计12分) 根据下面的情境完成句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 本周为你校的环境保护周，你作为此次的环境小卫士，请给同学们宣传一下保护环境的重要性，呼吁同学们爱护环境，共同守护我们的家园。请根据情景完成句子。 52. 据我所知，以前地球的环境被严重污染。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】As far as I know, the environment on the earth was seriously polluted in the past. 【解析】 【详解】据我所知：As far as I know；以前：in the past；地球的环境：the environment on the earth；严重污染：seriously pollute；主语与动词pollute之间是被动关系，需被动语态，因发生在过去，需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，主语为不可数名词，需was，pollute的过去分词为polluted。故填As far as I know, the environment on the earth was seriously polluted in the past. 53. 很遗憾，当时并非每个人都明白保护环境的重要性。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】It was a pity that not everyone understood the importance of protecting the environment at that time. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，该句时态是一般过去时，“很遗憾”常用“It was a pity that...”这个句型来引导后面表示遗憾事情的从句，it作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语内容。并非每个人：not everyone，表示部分否定。明白：understood。保护环境的重要性：the importance of protecting the environment。当时：at that time。故填It was a pity that not everyone understood the importance of protecting the environment at that time. 54. 幸运的是，最近很多人开始从点滴小事做起，采取行动来保护环境了。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】Luckily, many people have taken action to protect the environment by starting/beginning with small things recently. 【解析】 【详解】该句是陈述句，且是现在完成时，其结构为“主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他”。Luckily幸运的是，副词，表示语气；many people许多人，主语；have taken action已经采取行动，动词短语，现在完成时；to protect the environment保护环境，不定式作目的状语；by starting/beginning with small things通过从点滴小事做起，by + 动词ing形式表示方式或手段；recently最近，时间状语。故填：Luckily, many people have taken action to protect the environment by starting/beginning with small things recently. 55. 我们可以使用可重复使用的袋子，而不是塑料袋。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】We can use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. 【解析】 【详解】We“我们”，主语；can“可以”，情态动词；use“使用”，谓语动词；reusable bags“可重复使用的袋子”；instead of“而不是”，介词短语；plastic bags“塑料袋”。故填We can use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. 56. 我们回收利用的垃圾越多，我们的生活环境就会越干净。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】The more we recycle rubbish, the cleaner our living environment will be. 【解析】 【详解】此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，前半句用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形recycle“回收”，宾语是rubbish“垃圾”，多：more；后半句用一般将来时will do，主语是our living environment，谓语动词是will be，更干净的：cleaner。故填The more we recycle rubbish, the cleaner our living environment will be. 57. 我们每个人都应该对更美好的环境负责。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】Every one of us/Each of us should be responsible for a better environment. 【解析】 【详解】我们每个人：every one of us/each of us；应该：should；对……负责：be responsible for；更美好的环境：a better environment。should是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填Every one of us/Each of us should be responsible for a better environment. 第三部分：书面表达 第一节：阅读表达(共6小题，每小题2分，计12分) 阅读短文，回答问题。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in class? If so, you have followed a rule. Rules can be as simple as putting up your hand. They can also be as complicated (复杂的) as the rule that you are “out” in a game. Rules can be made by anyone. Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily. Rules at home might include washing dishes or cleaning rooms. Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe. Putting up your hand before asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson. Students make rules in games to make sure that they can play without fighting. Rules can be changed often. If you change your minds, you can change the rules. Laws are rules too, but they are made differently. Laws are made by elected representatives (被选出的代表). Voters (选民) allow their representatives to make laws that can protect people’s rights, safety and make sure everyone can be treated fairly. Laws cannot be changed often, so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones. The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment (处罚) for breaking them. If you break a rule, your punishment might be small, like losing a turn in a game. However, if a person breaks a law, the punishment might be a fine (罚款) or time in prison (监狱). Rules and laws keep everyone safe. People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws. 58. What is the purpose of teaches making rules? (答案不超过7个词) _________________________________________________ 59. Why can rules be changed often? (答案不限词数) _________________________________________________ 60. What’s the biggest difference between rules and laws? (答案不超过2个词) _________________________________________________ 61. How can people work and live together in peace? (答案不超过5个词) _________________________________________________ 62. Mike spends too much time playing computer games, which has seriously affected his study and rest. Is it necessary for his parents to make some rules for him? Use evidence o the passage to support your answer. (答案不限词数) _________________________________________________ 63. Share an example of the importance of following rules. _________________________________________________ 【答案】58. To help students learn and stay safe. 59. Because if you change your minds, you can change the rules. 60. The punishment. 61. By following rules and laws./By following them. 62. Yes./Yes, it is. Because they can help him grow up healthily. 63. In a math class, the teacher is explaining how to solve a difficult problem. If students can raise hands before asking questions, they won’t interrupt the teacher. They’ll focus on listening first and then ask orderly, which helps them better follow the lesson and pay attention. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了规则与法律的相关内容。 【58题详解】 根据“Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe.”可知，表明教师制定规则的目的是帮助学生学习和保障安全，故填To help students learn and stay safe. 【59题详解】 根据“If you change your minds, you can change the rules.”可知，因为人们若改变想法就能改变规则，所以规则能够经常变动，故填Because if you change your minds, you can change the rules. 【60题详解】 根据“The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment (处罚) for breaking them.”可知，规则和法律最大的差异在于违反后的惩罚，故填The punishment. 【61题详解】 根据“People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws.”可知，人们通过遵循规则和法律能够和平地工作与生活，故填By following rules and laws./By following them. 【62题详解】 根据“Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily.”可知，父母制定规则能帮助孩子健康成长，所以迈克的父母有必要为他制定规则，故填Yes./Yes, it is. Because they can help him grow up healthily. 【63题详解】 分享一个关于规则重要性的例子，需要符合文意，表现规则的重要性，例如：在一节数学课上，老师正在讲解如何解决一道难题。如果学生们能在提问前举手，他们就不会打断老师。他们会先专注听讲，然后有序提问，这有助于他们更好地跟上课程进度并集中注意力。故填In a math class, the teacher is explaining how to solve a difficult problem. If students can raise hands before asking questions, they won’t interrupt the teacher. They’ll focus on listening first and then ask orderly, which helps them better follow the lesson and pay attention. 第二节：写作(共1小题，计15分) 64. 每个人都有自己休闲娱乐的方式。有人喜欢运动，有人喜欢阅读，有人喜欢听音乐……这些活动，可以让我们放松身心，还可以让我们充满活力地投入到学习当中。作为一名中学生，你的休闲方式是什么？根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文谈一下你的看法。 内容要点： 自己休闲方式是什么； 讲述一次你的经历； 谈谈这种方式对你学习、生活的影响。 注意： 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 词数100词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As a middle school student, I have my own way to relax in my free time, and that is listening to music. I still remember last week when I was upset because I didn’t do well in a math test. I put on my headphones and played my favorite songs. The beautiful music flowed into my ears, and gradually, my bad mood was gone. Listening to music has a great influence on my study and life. It can reduce my stress after a long day of study, making me full of energy again. Also, it enriches my spare time and makes life more enjoyable. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开头直接说明自己在空闲时间通过听音乐放松，引出下文对音乐的具体描述。 第二步，具体阐述。先描述上周因考试失利而听音乐缓解情绪的经历，详细说明当时的心情及音乐带来的效果，随后阐述音乐在日常学习和生活中的普遍作用，分析其对自身状态和生活氛围的积极改变。 第三步，结尾总结，再次强调音乐对自己的重要性，总结音乐在学习和生活中的积极影响。 ［亮点词汇］ ①in one’s spare time在某人的空闲时间 ②do well in在……某方面干得好 ③have a great influence on对……有很大影响 ［高分句型］ I still remember last week when I was upset because I didn’t do well in a math test.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初四英语 1. 本试卷共8页，计100分。考试时间：90分钟。 2. 请清点试卷，然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上，项目填写要清楚。 3. 将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题。 4. 纸选择区域内对应题目标号上，将非选择题答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束，只上交答题纸，自己保管好试卷。 第一部分：阅读理解 第一节：阅读选择(共三篇短文，共15小题，每小题1.5分，计22.5分) 阅读A、B、C篇，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。 A Once upon a time, there was a king who lest his leg and eye during a war. Even with these challenges, his cleverness and kindness made him a great king in his kingdom. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the portraits (像) of his ancestors on the walls. Thinking that one day his children would admire his portrait as well, he really wanted to have it painted well. However, he wasn’t sure how his painting would turn out because of his physical problems. So he invited a group of famous painters to the palace, offering a great deal of money to the artist who could create a beautiful portrait for him. All the painters began to think about how to paint the king. They soon decided that it was an impossible task, fearing that if the portrait did not make the king happy, they would get punished. So, one by one, they started making excuses and politely refused. Then, one painter raised his hand and said that he wanted to give it a try. The king agreed. The painter started drawing and coloring the portrait carefully in a quiet room. After sometime, it was finally completed! All the other painters in the palace couldn’t wait to see what it would look like. When the painter presented the portrait, everyone, including the king, was amazed. The painter made a portrait in which the king was sitting on a horse, showing the one-leg side, holding his bow (弓) and aiming the arrow (瞄准箭) with his one eye closed. The king was very pleased to see this beautiful portrait, and gave the painter a lot of money as he promised. 1. Which description about the king is correct? A. He was disabled. B. He was not clever. C. His people didn’t love him. 2. What does the underlined word it in paragraph 1 mean? A. The wall. B. The portrait. C. The hallway. 3. What did the king invite these famous painters to the palace to do? A. To paint the palace walls. B. To paint portraits of his ancestors. C. To create a beautiful portrait of himself. 4. Why did the other painters refuse to paint for the king? A Because they thought the king was ugly. B. Because it was a long-term task and hard to finish. C. Because they feared to be punished if the portrait was not good enough. 5. What might the king think of the painter? A. Weak and brave. B. Talented and clever. C. Polite and thankful. B Do you wear glasses? If yes, would you like to have surgery (手术) so you don’t need to wear them anymore? Many believe that surgery can solve the problem forever, but that’s unsure. Most people wear glasses because of nearsightedness (近视). When we see things, light comes into our eyes and focuses (聚焦) on the retina (视网膜). But for people with nearsightedness, in their eyes, light focuses in front of the retina. This makes things far away seem blurry but close things seem clear. Surgery can solve this. Xu Jiayi, a 19-year-old student from Beijing, had the surgery five months ago during the winter vacation. “After the surgery, I can see very clearly. Life is more convenient without having to wear eyeglasses,” said Xu. However, the process is not as easy as you might think. Xu said that her eyes hurt badly right after the surgery. Also, she needed to use medicine for at least three months, “At first, there were four kinds of medicines, then the number became six,” she said. These medicines help reduce the pains and prevent eye problems. Besides, if you don’t look after your eye health well, nearsightedness may return even after surgery. “Because I use my eyes too much both at work and at home, things have started to look blurry to me again.” said Du Anni, 32, who had the surgery nine years ago. “Instead of solving nearsightedness, the surgery just lets you take off your glasses, the surgery doesn’t solve the changes in the eye’s structure.” said Wei Wenbin, a doctor from Beijing. 6. What does the word “blurry” mean? A. Unclear. B. Colorful. C. Blind. 7. What did Xu Jiayi think about her eye surgery? A. She felt pain during it. B. It improved her eyesight. C. It didn’t fix her problem. 8. What can we know from Du Anni’s case? A. Her eye surgery failed. B. The surgery doesn’t work for adults. C. Patients need to protect their eyes after the surgery. 9. Which one might be Wei Wenbin’s opinion? A. The surgery changes the eye’s structure. B. The surgery can solve nearsightedness completely. C. The surgery makes patients’ lives more convenient. 10. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To explain how people become nearsighted. B. To introduce the surgery for nearsightedness. C. To draw people’s attention to sight problems. C You must have heard of “city bu city” (meaning city or not city), an internet buzzword (流行语) created by a foreign blogger. It’s used to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. Millions of foreigners like the blogger are visiting China and posting their travel videos The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) plays an important role in it. The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 areas. It has allowed more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China (国家移民管理局). Now, more and more people get to see the real China. “This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China—we wanted to see exactly what it’s like for ourselves,” -said Irish Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was really good, beautiful and modern” completely different from what he had heard about China from Western media. Foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China. 11. Where can we read the passage? A In a textbook B. In magazine C. In a guidebook. 12. What does the underlined number 266 in paragraph 3 show? A. The number of foreign visitors is becoming smaller. B. Most foreigners prefer to stay in China for more than six days. C. An important increase in foreigners coming to China because of the policy. 13. According to the passage, why do more foreigners visit China now? A. They want to see the real China for themselves. B. They want to follow the internet buzzword “city bu city”. C. China has become the most popular country in the world. 14. How did Luke feel about Chengdu? A. He disliked Chengdu. B. He was surprised by its beauty. C. He thought it was just as he had heard from Western media. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The popularity of Chinese cities. B. The influence of the visa-free transit policy. C. The influence of internet buzzwords on tourism. 第二节：短文还原(共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分) 阅读短文，将句子还原到文章当中使短文内容完整。有一项为多余选项。请将答案按编号涂卡。 Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isn’t scary at all. ____16____ That’s why blood donors are considered lifesavers. Blood donors are those giving blood—usually about 200 ml at a time—to blood banks or blood donation (捐赠) centers. ____17____ For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand. ____18____ Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn. Afterward, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. The process is simple, not scary. ____19____ To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements. Students of all ages, though, can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center. ____20____It is also an easy way to help a community. A. Donating blood is not difficult. B. Then the blood can be used for people in need. C. In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive. D. Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives. E. Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish. F. Most blood donation centers usually have staff trained to solve such situations quickly. 第二部分：语言知识运用 第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。请将答案编号涂卡。 Do you still remember the debate (争论) between sweet and salty zongzi during Dragon Boat Festival? It seems that the differences between northerners and southerners have always been a ____21____ topic among Chinese. Now another difference has ____22____ a popular debate: The way northerners and southerners ____23____ for food at markets. People from southern China might say they ____24____ to buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is ____25____ for them to buy just half a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. However, one may be ____26____ if he does this in the north. ____27____, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, ____28____ you go to the market in the south, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as an apple or pear. Shop owners even ____29____ you wash and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly _____30_____ such service. The difference _____31_____ be because of the different climate (气候). Food can be _____32_____ for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northerners have the _____33_____ of stocking up (囤货) on food. But because of the hot and wet weather in the south, southern Chinese prefer to buy just enough food for one meal or one day. Otherwise, the food may go _____34_____. Maybe these debates about _____35_____ help us Chinese know more about each other. 21. A. boring B. funny C. popular 22 A. paid B. become C. given 23. A. shop B. call C. care 24. A. decide B. prefer C. hope 25. A. hard B. easy C. normal 26. A. looked after B. laughed at C. found out 27. A. Instead B. However C. Besides 28. A. since B. before C. when 29. A. help B. watch C. make 30. A. receive B. spread C. offer 31. A. should B. would C. could 32. A. kept B. frozen C. bought 33. A. rule B. habit C. purpose 34. A. bad B. wrong C. black 35. A. weather B. traditions C. differences 第二节： 选词填空(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有两个多余选项。请将答案编号涂卡。 A. separate B. caring C. consider D. believe E. wings F. recycle G. thirsty H. harmful I. efforts J. standard In our life journey, we often meet many challenges just like a bird trying to fly with its ____36____. When we are in junior high school, especially in the ninth grade, we may feel like we are in a situation where we need to overcome many difficulties to reach the ____37____ we set for ourselves. We might be ____38____ for knowledge, wanting to learn every new thing in different subjects, because we know that good grades are important for our future. But sometimes, the heavy study tasks seem to ____39____ us from the fun and relaxation (放松) we used to have. We may feel tired and even ____40____ giving up. However, we should always remember that there are many people around us who are ____41____. Our teachers, parents and classmates are all there to support us. They are like the other wing that helps us when we are flying towards our dreams. And for our senior high school entrance examination (中考), we have to be brave and use our double ____42____ to overcome all the difficulties on the way. Just ____43____ in ourselves, and with the care from others and our own determination (决心), we will surely be able to spread our wings wide and fly towards a bright future. 第三节：语法填空(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 Communicating with people from different cultures introduces you to a new world. It might seem scary at first ____44____ (talk) to someone who speaks a different language or follows different social customs, but if you show that you’re doing your best, it’ll be okay. If you’re worried about being misunderstood (误解), never fear—we here have found some ____45____ (advise) to help you. Different cultures have different ideas of ____46____ (person) space. In general, it is ____47____ (polite) to get in someone’s face, or to sit or stand too close to someone you don’t know. Stay about arm’s length away enough room for a bow or a handshake until you learn ____48____ the other person is comfortable with. For example, people from Latin American cultures often stand closer together and touch each other ____49____ (much) than those from other cultures. However, if you do this when you’ve just met someone, they might feel uncomfortable. Look ____50____ information about cultural customs online before meeting someone. A simple search with the name of the person’s culture or nationality and a phrase such as “social customs” will get you the information you need. Using some common words and expressions in someone’s native (本土的) language also ____51____ (help) a lot! For example, polite words and phrases such as “I’m sorry”, “please”, and “thank you” can help smooth out any mistakes. 第四节：完成句子(共6小题，每小题2分，计12分) 根据下面的情境完成句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 本周为你校的环境保护周，你作为此次的环境小卫士，请给同学们宣传一下保护环境的重要性，呼吁同学们爱护环境，共同守护我们的家园。请根据情景完成句子。 52. 据我所知，以前地球的环境被严重污染。 _________________________________________________ 53. 很遗憾，当时并非每个人都明白保护环境的重要性。 _________________________________________________ 54. 幸运的是，最近很多人开始从点滴小事做起，采取行动来保护环境了。 _________________________________________________ 55. 我们可以使用可重复使用的袋子，而不是塑料袋。 _________________________________________________ 56. 我们回收利用的垃圾越多，我们的生活环境就会越干净。 _________________________________________________ 57. 我们每个人都应该对更美好的环境负责。 _________________________________________________ 第三部分：书面表达 第一节：阅读表达(共6小题，每小题2分，计12分) 阅读短文，回答问题。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in class? If so, you have followed a rule. Rules can be as simple as putting up your hand. They can also be as complicated (复杂的) as the rule that you are “out” in a game. Rules can be made by anyone. Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily. Rules at home might include washing dishes or cleaning rooms. Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe. Putting up your hand before asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson. Students make rules in games to make sure that they can play without fighting. Rules can be changed often. If you change your minds, you can change the rules. Laws are rules too, but they are made differently. Laws are made by elected representatives (被选出的代表). Voters (选民) allow their representatives to make laws that can protect people’s rights, safety and make sure everyone can be treated fairly. Laws cannot be changed often, so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones. The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment (处罚) for breaking them. If you break a rule, your punishment might be small, like losing a turn in a game. However, if a person breaks a law, the punishment might be a fine (罚款) or time in prison (监狱). Rules and laws keep everyone safe. People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws. 58. What is the purpose of teaches making rules? (答案不超过7个词) _________________________________________________ 59. Why can rules be changed often? (答案不限词数) _________________________________________________ 60. What’s the biggest difference between rules and laws? (答案不超过2个词) _________________________________________________ 61. How can people work and live together in peace? (答案不超过5个词) _________________________________________________ 62. Mike spends too much time playing computer games, which has seriously affected his study and rest. Is it necessary for his parents to make some rules for him? Use evidence o the passage to support your answer. (答案不限词数) _________________________________________________ 63. Share an example of the importance of following rules. _________________________________________________ 第二节：写作(共1小题，计15分) 64. 每个人都有自己休闲娱乐的方式。有人喜欢运动，有人喜欢阅读，有人喜欢听音乐……这些活动，可以让我们放松身心，还可以让我们充满活力地投入到学习当中。作为一名中学生，你的休闲方式是什么？根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文谈一下你的看法。 内容要点： 自己休闲方式是什么； 讲述一次你的经历； 谈谈这种方式对你学习、生活的影响。 注意： 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 词数100词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$