Unit2 Food and Health【单元卷•考点卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记•巧练（北师大版2024）

Unit2 Food and Health【单元卷•考点卷】 满分100分，时间90分钟 一.根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出单词（5分） 1.Water can c　　　 into ice when the weather is very cold. 2.Please tell me how to make fruit 　　　(沙拉). I love cooking. 3.My mother doesn't want me to eat too much 　　　(巧克力).  4.You can put some butter between the two 　　　(片) of bread.  5.He wanted some 　　　(盐),but I gave him some sugar. I should say sorry to him.  二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（10分） 1.We're going to make vegetable salad. How many 　　　(tomato)do we need? 2.My sister wants to use two 　　　(potato)and some beef to cook a meal.  3.I need three 　　　(kilo)of bananas.  4.The 　　　(weigh)of this car is about 1.5 tons.  5.Hainan is in the 　　　(south)part of China.  6.There are some 　　　(cookie) on the table.  7.Look! It's raining 　　　(heavy).Don't go out.  8.I want to buy some 　　　(egg) for dinner.  9.This is my 　　　(think).What about you,Mike? Please tell me your ideas.  10.I want to be a good 　　　(swim)and win gold medals for my country. 三.根据汉语意思完成句子.（24分） 1.喝水对我们的身体有好处。 It's good for us to 　　　 　　　.  2.这些香蕉的单价是多少? What's the 　　　　　　 of these bananas?  3.你需要多少牛奶来制作酸奶?( 　　　　　　 do you need to make yogurt?  4.你们医院有多少女医生? 　　　　　　 women doctors are there in your hospital?   5.请给我两块巧克力蛋糕。 Please give me 　　　　　　　　　 cake.  6.你想喝点饮料吗? Would you 　　　　　　?   7.他们每天都去海边看日出。 They go to the beach and watch the sunrise 　　　　　　.  8.我需要两杯茶,谢谢。 I need 　　　　　　　　　. Thanks.  9.我妈妈觉得热狗不是健康食品。 My mother thinks hot dogs aren't 　　　　　　.  10他一顿饭可以吃三个薄饼、三个芝士汉堡和许多其他食物。 He can eat three pancakes,three cheese hamburgers and 　　　　　　 at one meal.  11.我早饭通常吃面包和鸡蛋。 I usually have bread and eggs 　　　　　　.   12.冰箱里有一些蔬菜,但没有任何肉。 There are some vegetables in the fridge, but 　　　　　　 meat.   四.名词专项训练（10分） A.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.There are thirteen 　　　　　　(strawberry) on the table.  2.Tom likes 　　　(tomato) very much.  3.Look at those 　　　(photo).They are very beautiful.  B.单项选择 1.—What vegetable do you like, Cindy? —　　　, I think.  A.Chicken　　　 B.Carrots C.Ice-cream　　　 D.Strawberries 2.Mary likes some 　　　and 　　　for lunch.  A.beef;tomato　　　 B.beefs;tomato C.beef;tomatoes　　　 D.beefs;tomatoes 3.Some 　　　are in the schoolbag.  A.banana　　　 B.books　　　 C.pen C.按要求完成句子,每空一词 1.Tom经常问Mary要她的铅笔。(汉译英) Tom often 　　　Mary 　　　her pencil.  2.Here is an English dictionary.(改为复数形式) Here 　　　two English 　　　.  五.单项填空（11分） 1.—Will you buy this computer? —No,I won't. Its 　　　 is too high for me.  A.score　　 B.price　　 C.level　　 D.size 2.The grapes are very 　　　 and they also taste good. A.easy　　 B.lazy　　 C.boring　　 D.fresh　 3.My cousin usually 　　　 all day watching TV at home on Sunday. A.costs　　 B.pays　　 C.takes　　 D.spends 4.—　　　 are the tomatoes?  —They're 10 yuan a kilo. A.How much　　B.How often C.How long　　 D.How soon　 5.We don't have 　　　 orange juice.Would you like 　　　 coffee? A.any;some　　 B.any;any C.some;some　　D.some;any 6.—I'd like something to drink. —Why not have some 　　　?   A.bread　　 B.beef　　 C.tomatoes　　　 D.tea 7.—I'm hungry, David. Let's go and find a good 　　　.   —There is one near here. Its food is very delicious. A.restaurant 　 B.post office C.factory 　　 D.hospital 8.Tian Xin has good eating habits,so she is very 　　　. A.kind　　 B.healthy　　 C.friendly D.interesting 9.—How about 　　　 out with me tomorrow?   —Great! A.go　　 B.going C.to go　　 D.goes 10.—Would you like a glass of milk,Tom? —　　　. I like it very much.  A.Yes, please B.You're right C.No, thanks　 D.Sorry 11.—Hi,Linda. Is there 　　　 new in today's newspaper?  —Yes. Here's a report about ChatGPT. A.something B.anything C.nothing　　D.everything 六.语法填空(每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now people in England, the US and many other countries celebrate(庆祝)Mother's Day. Mother's Day is on the 　1　(two) Sunday of May in some countries. It's time to show 　2　(thank) to their mothers. Children give flowers, cards, chocolates and other 　3　(thing) to their mothers. And they also make gifts for their mothers. Some of them get up early 　4　(cook) breakfast for their mothers. They also help their mothers 　5　 housework. They want to show 　6　(they) love to their mothers. They know if they have no mothers, they can't live 　7　 happy life.  Many people in China celebrate this festival for their mothers 　8　 they want to show their love to their mothers, too. In every 　9　(China) family, the mother looks after the children, does the housework and 　10　(cook) meals for the family, so she is quite hard-working and she is always busy in the family. Now more and more people celebrate Mother's Day in China.  七．任务型阅读（10分） 请阅读下面表格中的内容，根据其中的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写的答案语法正确、语义完整。 What’s your favorite food? David: I am a 13-year-old boy. My mom always lets me eat carrots. She says they are good for me. But I don’t like them. I only like tomatoes. And they are my favorite. My brother Eric likes carrots. Eric and I have milk every day. We love it. What’s your favorite food? Henry: I am a 14-year-old boy. I like hamburgers. I eat hamburgers every week. I also like chicken. My grandma often cooks chicken for me. I like eating rice and chicken for dinner. I don’t like carrots. I like fruit. And my favorite fruit is grapes. Sarah: I am a 12-year-old girl. I like fruit and vegetables, and my family like them, too. And we like eating fruit and vegetables from our gardens. My mother says they are healthy. My father likes eating chicken, but I don’t like it at all. My favorite food is carrots. 1. How old is David? ___________________________________________________________ 2. What vegetable does David like? ___________________________________________________________ 3. Who often cooks chicken for Henry? ___________________________________________________________ 4. Where do Sarah’s family get fruit and vegetables? ___________________________________________________________ 5. How many people don’t like carrots in the passage? ___________________________________________________________ 八．书面表达（15分） 　　每个人都有自己的饮食习惯,好的饮食习惯让我们身体健康。某英文网站正在开展以“健康饮食”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,分享你的三餐饮食习惯,并谈谈为了保持健康我们应该吃或喝些什么及理由。 提示词语:vegetable,meat,be good for,healthy 提示问题:●What do you usually eat for your three meals every day?　 ●What should we eat or drink to keep healthy? Why? 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit2 Food and Health【单元卷•考点卷】 满分100分，时间90分钟 一.根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出单词（5分） 1.Water can c　　　 into ice when the weather is very cold. 2.Please tell me how to make fruit 　　　(沙拉). I love cooking. 3.My mother doesn't want me to eat too much 　　　(巧克力).  4.You can put some butter between the two 　　　(片) of bread.  5.He wanted some 　　　(盐),but I gave him some sugar. I should say sorry to him.  1.change2.salad　3.chocolate　4.pieces5.salt 二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（10分） 1.We're going to make vegetable salad. How many 　　　(tomato)do we need? 2.My sister wants to use two 　　　(potato)and some beef to cook a meal.  3.I need three 　　　(kilo)of bananas.  4.The 　　　(weigh)of this car is about 1.5 tons.  5.Hainan is in the 　　　(south)part of China.  6.There are some 　　　(cookie) on the table.  7.Look! It's raining 　　　(heavy).Don't go out.  8.I want to buy some 　　　(egg) for dinner.  9.This is my 　　　(think).What about you,Mike? Please tell me your ideas.  10.I want to be a good 　　　(swim)and win gold medals for my country. 1.tomatoes　2.potatoes　3.kilos　4.weight　5.southern6.cookies　7.heavily　8.eggs　9.thought　10.swimmer 三.根据汉语意思完成句子.（24分） 1.喝水对我们的身体有好处。 It's good for us to 　　　 　　　.  2.这些香蕉的单价是多少? What's the 　　　　　　 of these bananas?  3.你需要多少牛奶来制作酸奶?( 　　　　　　 do you need to make yogurt?  4.你们医院有多少女医生? 　　　　　　 women doctors are there in your hospital?   5.请给我两块巧克力蛋糕。 Please give me 　　　　　　　　　 cake.  6.你想喝点饮料吗? Would you 　　　　　　?   7.他们每天都去海边看日出。 They go to the beach and watch the sunrise 　　　　　　.  8.我需要两杯茶,谢谢。 I need 　　　　　　　　　. Thanks.  9.我妈妈觉得热狗不是健康食品。 My mother thinks hot dogs aren't 　　　　　　.  10他一顿饭可以吃三个薄饼、三个芝士汉堡和许多其他食物。 He can eat three pancakes,three cheese hamburgers and 　　　　　　 at one meal.  11.我早饭通常吃面包和鸡蛋。 I usually have bread and eggs 　　　　　　.   12.冰箱里有一些蔬菜,但没有任何肉。 There are some vegetables in the fridge, but 　　　　　　 meat.   1.drink/have water　2.unit price　3.How much milk　4.How many　5.two pieces of chocolate　6.like a drink　7.every day　8.two cups of tea　9.healthy food 10.lots of other food　11.for breakfast　12.there isn't any 四.名词专项训练（10分） A.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.There are thirteen 　　　　　　(strawberry) on the table.  2.Tom likes 　　　(tomato) very much.  3.Look at those 　　　(photo).They are very beautiful.  1.strawberries 2.tomatoes 3.photos B.单项选择 1.—What vegetable do you like, Cindy? —　　　, I think.  A.Chicken　　　 B.Carrots C.Ice-cream　　　 D.Strawberries 答案 B 考查名词辨析。根据问句“What vegetable do you like”可知，在问“最喜欢的蔬菜”。四个选项中只有B项是蔬菜。故选B。 2.Mary likes some 　　　and 　　　for lunch.  A.beef;tomato　　　 B.beefs;tomato C.beef;tomatoes　　　 D.beefs;tomatoes 答案C 考查名词复数。beef是不可数名词，没有复数形式；tomato的复数形式为tomatoes。结合题干中的some可知，C项符合题意。故选C。 3.Some 　　　are in the schoolbag.  A.banana　　　 B.books　　　 C.pen 答案B 考查名词的数。所给单词均为可数名词，设空处前面有some，所以这里用名词复数形式，只有B选项符合。故选B。 C.按要求完成句子,每空一词 1.Tom经常问Mary要她的铅笔。(汉译英) Tom often 　　　Mary 　　　her pencil.  2.Here is an English dictionary.(改为复数形式) Here 　　　two English 　　　.  1.asks；for 2.are;dictionaries 五.单项填空（11分） 1.—Will you buy this computer? —No,I won't. Its 　　　 is too high for me.  A.score　　 B.price　　 C.level　　 D.size 2.The grapes are very 　　　 and they also taste good. A.easy　　 B.lazy　　 C.boring　　 D.fresh　 3.My cousin usually 　　　 all day watching TV at home on Sunday. A.costs　　 B.pays　　 C.takes　　 D.spends 4.—　　　 are the tomatoes?  —They're 10 yuan a kilo. A.How much　　B.How often C.How long　　 D.How soon　 5.We don't have 　　　 orange juice.Would you like 　　　 coffee? A.any;some　　 B.any;any C.some;some　　D.some;any 6.—I'd like something to drink. —Why not have some 　　　?   A.bread　　 B.beef　　 C.tomatoes　　　 D.tea 7.—I'm hungry, David. Let's go and find a good 　　　.   —There is one near here. Its food is very delicious. A.restaurant 　 B.post office C.factory 　　 D.hospital 8.Tian Xin has good eating habits,so she is very 　　　. A.kind　　 B.healthy　　 C.friendly D.interesting 9.—How about 　　　 out with me tomorrow?   —Great! A.go　　 B.going C.to go　　 D.goes 10.—Would you like a glass of milk,Tom? —　　　. I like it very much.  A.Yes, please B.You're right C.No, thanks　 D.Sorry 11.—Hi,Linda. Is there 　　　 new in today's newspaper?  —Yes. Here's a report about ChatGPT. A.something B.anything C.nothing　　D.everything 1.B　四个选项的含义分别是:score分数;price价格;level水平;size尺码。根据问句“你会买这台电脑吗?”和否定答语可推断,它的“价格”对我来说太高了,price符合题意。 2.D　四个选项的含义分别是:easy简单的;lazy懒惰的;boring令人厌倦的;fresh新鲜的。根据本题语境可知,这些葡萄很“新鲜”,而且尝起来很美味,fresh符合题意。 3.D　主语是My cousin,再根据其后的watching TV可知,此处为sb. spend(s) time doing sth.的搭配,所缺的词是spends。 4.A　根据答语中提到的价格可知,所缺的特殊疑问短语是How much。 5. A　本题考查some和any的区别。句意:我们没有任何橙汁。你想要喝一些咖啡吗?在否定句中要用any,先排除选项C和D;在表示邀请或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,要用some。故答案为A。 6.D　根据题干中的“我想要喝点什么”和选项可知,所缺的词是tea,意为“茶”。 7.A　根据题干中的“我饿了”以及“它的食物很美味”可知,让我们去找一家好的“餐馆”吧,所缺的词是restaurant。 8.B　根据设空处前的“有好的饮食习惯”可推断,她很“健康”,healthy符合题意。 9.B　How about后若跟动词,要用动名词形式,所缺的词是going。 10.A　问句的含义是“汤姆,你想要一杯牛奶吗?”,根据答语中的“我很喜欢牛奶”可知,所缺的内容是“Yes, please”。 11.B　通常情况下,在一般疑问句中要用anything。 六.语法填空(每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now people in England, the US and many other countries celebrate(庆祝)Mother's Day. Mother's Day is on the 　1　(two) Sunday of May in some countries. It's time to show 　2　(thank) to their mothers. Children give flowers, cards, chocolates and other 　3　(thing) to their mothers. And they also make gifts for their mothers. Some of them get up early 　4　(cook) breakfast for their mothers. They also help their mothers 　5　 housework. They want to show 　6　(they) love to their mothers. They know if they have no mothers, they can't live 　7　 happy life.  Many people in China celebrate this festival for their mothers 　8　 they want to show their love to their mothers, too. In every 　9　(China) family, the mother looks after the children, does the housework and 　10　(cook) meals for the family, so she is quite hard-working and she is always busy in the family. Now more and more people celebrate Mother's Day in China.  [语篇解读]　本文谈论了西方一些国家和我国庆祝母亲节的情况。 1.second　句意:在一些国家母亲节是在五月的第二个星期日。此处表示“第二”要用序数词second。 2.thanks　show thanks to sb.意为“向某人表达谢意”。 3.things　句意:孩子们送花、卡片、巧克力糖和其他的东西给他们的母亲。此处名词要用复数形式。 4.to cook　此处是动词不定式作目的状语,故填写to cook。 5.with　help sb. with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”,是固定用法。 6.their　后面的love是名词,此处要用形容词性物主代词,故填写their。 7.a　live a/an...life为固定用法,happy life中的happy是以辅音音素开头的,故冠词用a。 8.because　根据语境可知,在中国许多人庆祝母亲节,因为他们想表达他们对母亲的爱。后半句是前半句的原因,故用because。 9.Chinese　family是名词,要用形容词来修饰,Chinese作形容词,意为“中国的;中国人的”。 10.cooks　根据后面的meals可知此处指“做饭”,and连接的是并列成分,根据前面的does可知此处填写cooks。 七．任务型阅读（10分） 请阅读下面表格中的内容，根据其中的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写的答案语法正确、语义完整。 What’s your favorite food? David: I am a 13-year-old boy. My mom always lets me eat carrots. She says they are good for me. But I don’t like them. I only like tomatoes. And they are my favorite. My brother Eric likes carrots. Eric and I have milk every day. We love it. What’s your favorite food? Henry: I am a 14-year-old boy. I like hamburgers. I eat hamburgers every week. I also like chicken. My grandma often cooks chicken for me. I like eating rice and chicken for dinner. I don’t like carrots. I like fruit. And my favorite fruit is grapes. Sarah: I am a 12-year-old girl. I like fruit and vegetables, and my family like them, too. And we like eating fruit and vegetables from our gardens. My mother says they are healthy. My father likes eating chicken, but I don’t like it at all. My favorite food is carrots. 1. How old is David? ___________________________________________________________ 2. What vegetable does David like? ___________________________________________________________ 3. Who often cooks chicken for Henry? ___________________________________________________________ 4. Where do Sarah’s family get fruit and vegetables? ___________________________________________________________ 5. How many people don’t like carrots in the passage? ___________________________________________________________ 答案　1. David/He is 13 years old. 根据表格中的“David：I am a 13-year-old boy.”可知他13岁。 2. David/He likes tomatoes. 根据表格中David所说的“I only like tomatoes.”可知他喜欢西红柿。 3. Henry’s grandma often cooks chicken for him. 根据表格中Henry所说的“My grandma often cooks chicken for me.”可知他的奶奶为他做鸡肉。 4. They get fruit and vegetables from their gardens. 根据表格中Sarah所说的“And we like eating fruit and vegetables from our gardens.”可知水果和蔬菜来自他们的花园。 5. Two people don’t like carrots. 根据表格中David所说的“My mom always lets me eat carrots…But I don’t like them.”及Henry所说的“I don’t like carrots.”可知，有两个人不喜欢胡萝卜。 八．书面表达（15分） 　　每个人都有自己的饮食习惯,好的饮食习惯让我们身体健康。某英文网站正在开展以“健康饮食”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,分享你的三餐饮食习惯,并谈谈为了保持健康我们应该吃或喝些什么及理由。 提示词语:vegetable,meat,be good for,healthy 提示问题:●What do you usually eat for your three meals every day?　 ●What should we eat or drink to keep healthy? Why? [思路点拨] ①题干解读:本文要求根据提示问题描述你的饮食习惯以及对通过饮食保持健康的看法。 ②写作指导:本文以第一人称为主,时态是一般现在时。在写作时要描述你的三餐饮食习惯,然后介绍为了健康我们应该吃或喝些什么,并解释原因。 [标准范文] 　　I have three meals every day. For breakfast, I often have two pieces of bread and a glass of milk. For lunch, I usually have noodles or rice. I also have some chicken or beef. For dinner, I often have some porridge. 　　If we want to stay healthy, we should eat well and drink healthily. We can eat fish, vegetables and fruit because they are all healthy food. It's a good idea to eat fresh fruit. We can drink water or juice because they are healthy drinks. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$