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精讲册·广西英语(WY)
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专题二 名词
知识必备 名词的句法功能及其位置
句法功能 位置 例句
作主语 句首 The cup is beautiful. 这个杯子很漂亮。
作宾语
动词后 I bought a book. 我买了一本书。
介词后 He is interested in music. 他对音乐感兴趣。
作表语 系动词后 Jack is a student. 杰克是一名学生。
作定语 名词前 He is an art teacher. 他是一名美术老师。
作同位语 名词(短语)或代词后 You girls come here. 你们女孩子到这儿来。
宾语补足语 名词(短语)或代词后 We made him monitor. 我们选他当班长。
命题点 名词词义辨析
(单项选择:必考,每年 1 道;完形填空: 必考, 每年 2~3 道)
一、完形填空微语段
同类名词辨析(5 年 6 考)
1. (2024 南宁市西乡塘区一模) Jenny likes listening
to music and she goes to the from time
to time.
A. station B. concert C. library
2. Before flying a plane, a must take a
lot of training.
A. policeman B. pilot C. nurse
3. —Kevin, could you pass me some ?
Its so hot today. Im really thirsty.
—OK. Here you are.
A. rice B. bread C. water
4. Nancy, please take your with you to
school. Its raining heavily.
A. cup B. watch C. umbrella
5. —Steve, why does your look so happy?
—Because he has made some new friends at
school.
A. aunt B. brother C. sister
6. Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a
like Tu Youyou.
A. scientist B. singer C. driver
7. —Do you know Mike, a seven-year-old boy, has
a great talent for ?
—Yes. He can draw nice pictures though he has
never learned it.
A. art B. sport C. science
8. I want sweet milk. Put some in my
cup, please.
A. ice B. sugar C. salt
9. —I read for at least half a(n) every day.
—Thats good. Reading makes a full man.
A. second B. minute C. hour
10. Dont read in bed. And dont watch TV for too
long. These habits are bad for your .
A. eyes B. legs C. feet
11. —Why does Jenny look upset?
—Because her grandfather is badly ill in
and she is worried about him.
A. bank B. hotel C. hospital
12. As we all know, the is considered the
king of the forest.
A. snake B. dog C. tiger
不同类名词辨析(5 年 6 考)
13. (2024 南宁市江南区一模)—Judy, what subject
do you like best?
—I like best.
A. milk B. history C. yellow
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14. —Mary, I cant solve the problem by myself.
What should I do?
—Maybe working in groups is a good .
A. method B. instrument C. report
15. After dinner, the kids offered to wash the
to let their parents have a good rest.
A. faces B. dishes C. hands
16. —I have put on some since I started
to stay at home.
—Youd better eat less and exercise more.
A. clothes B. weight C. music
17. —Peter is interested in reading books about
.
—Thats why he has lots of knowledge about
trees.
A. activities B. animals C. plants
18. —What club do you want to join, Jack?
— club. I can sing very well.
A. Chess B. Music C. Sports
19. —Alice, could you please pass me the ?
I want to write a letter.
—OK. Here you are.
A. bottle B. pen C. flower
20. —Hello, Eric. You look tired.
—Yes. Ive decided to have a good
by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really
need to relax.
A. rest B. sleep C. meal
抽象名词辨析(5 年 4 考)
21. ( 2024 来宾市一模) Using English in a real
will improve your English skills
greatly.
A. station B. position C. situation
22. —Sam arrived at the airport late and couldnt
catch the plane.
—Oh, thats a .
A. task B. sign C. pity
23. —The model plane is wonderful! How did you
make it?
—Its easy. Follow the , and you can
do it, too.
A. discussion B. instructions
C. education
24. —Mr. Fan runs at least half an hour every day.
—What a good ! No wonder he looks
healthy.
A. habit B. question C. article
25. —What goes up, but never comes down?
—Your , of course.
A. age B. temperature C. truth
26. —Whats your secret of writing so well?
—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a
strong on me as a child.
A. risk B. attention C. influence
27. —What can you learn from Journey to the West?
—I learn that we should have enough
to overcome the difficulties in our life.
A. danger B. success C. courage
28. —The teenagers clean up the city park every
Saturday.
—Sometimes small things can make a .
A. promise B. difference
C. conversation
29. If people use less water and plant more trees, I
believe there will be less .
A. progress B. pleasure C. pollution
30. —I do morning exercises every day. It works my
whole body.
—Its a good habit. It helps you keep in good
.
A. time B. importance C. health
二、完形填空
Lily is my little sister. Now she is in the third
grade. She is very shy. When the classmates talk to
her, she always stands there in 1 .
Last week, her school went on a 2 . They
started early in the morning and traveled for several
3 on a bus. After they got off the bus, Lily
noticed a young man standing very close to one of
her teachers. Suddenly, she realized that he was
trying to steal the 4 ! Lily felt really nervous
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and didnt know what to do. But she knew she had
to act quickly to stop him. Luckily, she saw two
police 5 standing nearby. Then she got a( n)
6 . She fell over and cried out painfully. When
the policemen came over to help her, she told them
what was happening. Then the thief was caught right
away. After that, Lily proved herself to others:
Although she is shy, she is warm and clever.
( )1. A. piece B. peace C. silence
( )2. A. loss B. trip C. hurry
( )3. A. hours B. weeks C. years
( )4. A. wallet B. hat C. scarf
( )5. A. hosts B. officers C. doctors
( )6. A. field B. heart C. idea
专项提升 名词的适当形式填空(针对选词填空)
考点精讲
名词在选词填空中必考 2~ 4 道,其中变形 1
道。 主要考查:①可数名词单数变复数(必考 1
道);②不可数名词(3 卷 3 考);③可数名词单数(3
卷 3 考)。
解答此类试题时, 考生可从以下两点入手:
1. 根据语境和固定搭配选择符合语境的名词;
2. 根据句子结构和语法知识判定名词是否需要
变形。
名词的变形主要参考三个考向:名词的数、
名词所有格以及名词的词性转换。 具体如下:
考点 1 名词的数(每年必考 2~3 道)
1. 可数名词与不可数名词
普通名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词:指单个的人或事物, 可直接计算数量;
不可数名词:指无法分成个体的物质和材料以及
表达品质、情感、状态和动作等抽象概念的名词,
它们不可直接计算数量。
可数
名词
①可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,如: a
desk, two desks;
②可数名词前面可以被冠词、基数词、序数
词、指示代词、many 等词直接修饰,如:an egg,
three girls, these singers;
③只修饰可数名词的修饰语
a / an 一个 this 这个 that 那个 these 这些
those 那些 every / each 每个 another 另一个
many 许多 few 几乎没有
a few 一些;几个 several 一些;几个
any other 其他任何一个 a couple of 两个;几个
a pair of 一双 many a 很多
quite a few 很多
a (great / large) number of 很多
续表
不可数
名词
①不可数名词没有复数形式,如:beef, ice,
peace;
②不可数名词不可以被不定冠词( a / an)、基
数词、序数词、指示代词、many 等词直接修饰;
③表示不可数名词的具体数量时,其结构为:
数词 /不定冠词+表示计量的词+of+不可数名
词,如:a piece of cake, two cups of coffee;
表示不可数名词的大概数量时,可在不可数
名词前加表示大概数量的限定词,如: some
water 一些水; much time 很多时间;
④只修饰不可数名词的修饰语
little 很少;几乎没有 a little 有一点儿
much 很多 a bit of 有一点儿
a good / great deal of 很多
a large amount of 大量的
既可修
饰可数
名词又
可修饰
不可数
名词的
修饰语
some / any 一些 a lot of 很多
lots of 很多 plenty of 充足的
enough 足够的 most 大多数的
hardly any 几乎没有 the rest of 剩下的
注意 有些名词可作可数名词,也可作不可数名
词,但含义不同,常见的有:
名词 可数 不可数
chicken 小鸡 鸡肉
experience 经历 经验
exercise 练习题 锻炼
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二、Passage 1:1. make 2. think 3. tell 4. pouring
5. put 6. needs 7. taste 8. drink
Passage 2:1. surprise 2. saw 3. teach 4. practising
5. ride 6. enjoys
Passage 3:1. play 2. jumping 3. took 4. winner
5. brought 6. were 7. planted 8. protect
专题二 名词
命题点 名词词义辨析
一、1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B
9. C 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C
23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C
30. C
二、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C
专项提升 名词的适当形式填空
一、Group 1:1. prize 2. photos 3. teeth 4. neighbours
5. dangerous 6. artist 7. advice
Group 2:1. children 2. friendly 3. novels
4. teachers 5. information 6. kites 7. volunteer
二、Passage 1:1. culture 2. traditional 3. secrets
4. saying 5. mind 6. books 7. need 8. country
Passage 2:1. friends 2. colorful 3. problems
4. farmers 5. mice 6. food 7. animals 8. danger
9. leaves 10. zoos
专题三 形容词和副词
命题点 1 形容词、副词词义辨析
一、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B
9. A 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C
16. C 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C
二、Passage 1:1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B
8. C 9. C 10. B
Passage 2:1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A
8. B 9. B 10. A
命题点 2 形容词、副词的比较等级
一、1. longest 2. longest 3. fewer 4. younger 5. happier
6. best 7. harder 8. wider 9. hottest 10. worse
二、Group 1:1. fresher 2. further 3. earlier 4. biggest
5. latest
Group 2:1. higher 2. better 3. greener 4. deepest
5. useful 6. warmer
三、1. youngest 2. oldest 3. taller 4. always 5. local
6. best 7. longest 8. beautiful
专项提升 形容词、副词的适当形式填空
一、Group 1:1. softer 2. confidence 3. truly 4. healthy
5. badly
Group 2:1. fewer 2. deeply 3. clear 4. earlier
5. politely
二、Passage 1:1. later 2. better 3. worried 4. strict
5. warmest 6. friendly 7. harder
Passage 2:1. surprised 2. biggest 3. also 4. different
5. happier 6. beautiful 7. interested
专题四 代词
命题点 1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
一、1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B
9. B 10. B 11. A 12. B
二、1. herself 2. her 3. themselves 4. ourselves
5. mine 6. myself 7. itself 8. himself 9. yourselves
10. me 11. them 12. his 13. Their 14. us
15. your 16. him 17. our 18. its 19. ours
三、1. me 2. themselves 3. you 4. it 5. We
命题点 2 不定代词
一、1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A
9. B 10. B 11. A
二、Group 1:1. other 2. somebody 3. everything
4. Either 5. all
Group 2:1. little 2. nothing 3. None 4. some
5. something 6. others
命题点 3 指示代词
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B
专题五 数词
一、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B
二、1. third 2. first 3. fifths 4. twice 5. eighth
6. second 7. fifties 8. ninth 9. fiftieth 10. thousands
三、1. twenties 2. second 3. fifth 4. thousands 5. first
6. twelfth
专题六 冠词
1. an 2. a 3. an 4. an; a 5. a 6. a 7. a 8. The
9. a 10. an 11. the 12. an 13. a 14. the 15. a; the
16. 不填 17. the 18. the 19. a 20. a 21. an 22. an
23. an 24. a 25. a 26. the 27. the /不填 28. the
29. an 30. a 31. The
专题七 介词
一、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B
9. C 10. C 11. C 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B
16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. A
23. B
二、1. in 2. at 3. across 4. except 5. over 6. without
三、1. at 2. on 3. in 4. in 5. in 6. in 7. for 8. by
四、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C
专题八 句子种类
命题点 1 疑问句
一、Group 1:1. what 2. Why 3. How 4. How
5. What 6. Where
Group 2:1. How far 2. How long 3. How often
4. How soon
二、1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B
命题点 2 感叹句
一、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C
9. A 10. C
二、1. What an interesting experience (it is)!
2. How (fast) time flies!
命题点 3 祈使句
1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A
命题点 4 There be 句型
1. are 2. is 3. arent 4. will be / is going to be 5. is
6. is 7. were 8. will be / is going to be 9. is 10. are
11. were 12. was
专题九 并列复合句
一、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A
9. B 10. A 11. C
二、1. when 2. and 3. but 4. Although
专题十 主从复合句
命题点 1 宾语从句
一、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A
二、1. if 2. what 3. why 4. whether 5. that 6. where
命题点 2 状语从句
一、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A
9. A 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B
二、1. If 2. because 3. before 4. when 5. Although
6. unless 7. until
命题点 3 定语从句
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C
10. C 11. A 12. C
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