命题点 名词词义辨析-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语(外研版)·一轮复习·精讲册(讲册)(新题型版)

2025-02-12
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精讲册·广西英语(WY) 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 专题二  名词    知识必备  名词的句法功能及其位置      句法功能 位置 例句 作主语 句首 The cup is beautiful. 这个杯子很漂亮。 作宾语 动词后 I bought a book. 我买了一本书。 介词后 He is interested in music. 他对音乐感兴趣。 作表语 系动词后 Jack is a student. 杰克是一名学生。 作定语 名词前 He is an art teacher. 他是一名美术老师。   作同位语 名词(短语)或代词后 You girls come here. 你们女孩子到这儿来。   宾语补足语 名词(短语)或代词后 We made him monitor. 我们选他当班长。 命题点  名词词义辨析 (单项选择:必考,每年 1 道;完形填空: 必考, 每年 2~3 道) 一、完形填空微语段 同类名词辨析(5 年 6 考) 1. (2024 南宁市西乡塘区一模) Jenny likes listening to music and she goes to the         from time to time. A. station      B. concert      C. library 2. Before flying a plane, a         must take a lot of training. A. policeman B. pilot C. nurse 3. —Kevin, could you pass me some         ? It􀆳s so hot today. I􀆳m really thirsty. —OK. Here you are. A. rice B. bread C. water 4. Nancy, please take your         with you to school. It􀆳s raining heavily. A. cup B. watch C. umbrella 5. —Steve, why does your         look so happy? —Because he has made some new friends at school. A. aunt B. brother C. sister 6. Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a         like Tu Youyou. A. scientist B. singer C. driver 7. —Do you know Mike, a seven-year-old boy, has a great talent for         ? —Yes. He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it. A. art B. sport C. science 8. I want sweet milk. Put some         in my cup, please. A. ice B. sugar C. salt 9. —I read for at least half a(n)         every day. —That􀆳s good. Reading makes a full man. A. second B. minute C. hour 10. Don􀆳t read in bed. And don􀆳t watch TV for too long. These habits are bad for your         . A. eyes B. legs C. feet 11. —Why does Jenny look upset? —Because her grandfather is badly ill in       and she is worried about him. A. bank B. hotel C. hospital 12. As we all know, the         is considered the king of the forest. A. snake B. dog C. tiger 不同类名词辨析(5 年 6 考) 13. (2024 南宁市江南区一模)—Judy, what subject do you like best? —I like         best. A. milk B. history C. yellow 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 311 精讲册·广西英语(WY) 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 14. —Mary, I can􀆳t solve the problem by myself. What should I do? —Maybe working in groups is a good         . A. method B. instrument C. report 15. After dinner, the kids offered to wash the       to let their parents have a good rest. A. faces B. dishes C. hands 16. —I have put on some         since I started to stay at home. —You􀆳d better eat less and exercise more. A. clothes B. weight C. music 17. —Peter is interested in reading books about         . —That􀆳s why he has lots of knowledge about trees. A. activities B. animals C. plants 18. —What club do you want to join, Jack? —        club. I can sing very well. A. Chess B. Music C. Sports 19. —Alice, could you please pass me the       ? I want to write a letter. —OK. Here you are. A. bottle B. pen C. flower 20. —Hello, Eric. You look tired. —Yes. I􀆳ve decided to have a good         by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax. A. rest B. sleep C. meal 抽象名词辨析(5 年 4 考) 21. ( 2024 来宾市一模) Using English in a real         will improve your English skills greatly. A. station B. position C. situation 22. —Sam arrived at the airport late and couldn􀆳t catch the plane. —Oh, that􀆳s a         . A. task B. sign C. pity 23. —The model plane is wonderful! How did you make it? —It􀆳s easy. Follow the         , and you can do it, too. A. discussion         B. instructions C. education 24. —Mr. Fan runs at least half an hour every day. —What a good         ! No wonder he looks healthy. A. habit B. question C. article 25. —What goes up, but never comes down? —Your         , of course. A. age B. temperature C. truth 26. —What􀆳s your secret of writing so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong         on me as a child. A. risk B. attention C. influence 27. —What can you learn from Journey to the West? —I learn that we should have enough         to overcome the difficulties in our life. A. danger B. success C. courage 28. —The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday. —Sometimes small things can make a       . A. promise         B. difference C. conversation 29. If people use less water and plant more trees, I believe there will be less         . A. progress B. pleasure C. pollution 30. —I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body. —It􀆳s a good habit. It helps you keep in good         . A. time B. importance C. health 二、完形填空 Lily is my little sister. Now she is in the third grade. She is very shy. When the classmates talk to her, she always stands there in   1  . Last week, her school went on a   2  . They started early in the morning and traveled for several   3   on a bus. After they got off the bus, Lily noticed a young man standing very close to one of her teachers. Suddenly, she realized that he was trying to steal the   4   ! Lily felt really nervous 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 411 精讲册·广西英语(WY) 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 and didn􀆳t know what to do. But she knew she had to act quickly to stop him. Luckily, she saw two police   5  standing nearby. Then she got a( n)   6  . She fell over and cried out painfully. When the policemen came over to help her, she told them what was happening. Then the thief was caught right away. After that, Lily proved herself to others: Although she is shy, she is warm and clever. ( )1. A. piece    B. peace    C. silence ( )2. A. loss B. trip C. hurry ( )3. A. hours B. weeks C. years ( )4. A. wallet B. hat C. scarf ( )5. A. hosts B. officers C. doctors ( )6. A. field B. heart C. idea 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 专项提升  名词的适当形式填空(针对选词填空) 考点精讲     名词在选词填空中必考 2~ 4 道,其中变形 1 道。 主要考查:①可数名词单数变复数(必考 1 道);②不可数名词(3 卷 3 考);③可数名词单数(3 卷 3 考)。 解答此类试题时, 考生可从以下两点入手: 1. 根据语境和固定搭配选择符合语境的名词; 2. 根据句子结构和语法知识判定名词是否需要 变形。 名词的变形主要参考三个考向:名词的数、 名词所有格以及名词的词性转换。 具体如下: 考点 1  名词的数(每年必考 2~3 道) 1. 可数名词与不可数名词 普通名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词:指单个的人或事物, 可直接计算数量; 不可数名词:指无法分成个体的物质和材料以及 表达品质、情感、状态和动作等抽象概念的名词, 它们不可直接计算数量。 可数 名词 ①可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,如: a desk, two desks; ②可数名词前面可以被冠词、基数词、序数 词、指示代词、many 等词直接修饰,如:an egg, three girls, these singers; ③只修饰可数名词的修饰语 a / an 一个  this 这个  that 那个  these 这些 those 那些  every / each 每个  another 另一个 many 许多  few 几乎没有 a few 一些;几个  several 一些;几个 any other 其他任何一个  a couple of 两个;几个 a pair of 一双  many a 很多 quite a few 很多 a (great / large) number of 很多 续表 不可数 名词 ①不可数名词没有复数形式,如:beef, ice, peace; ②不可数名词不可以被不定冠词( a / an)、基 数词、序数词、指示代词、many 等词直接修饰; ③表示不可数名词的具体数量时,其结构为: 数词 /不定冠词+表示计量的词+of+不可数名 词,如:a piece of cake, two cups of coffee; 表示不可数名词的大概数量时,可在不可数 名词前加表示大概数量的限定词,如: some water 一些水; much time 很多时间; ④只修饰不可数名词的修饰语 little 很少;几乎没有  a little 有一点儿 much 很多  a bit of 有一点儿 a good / great deal of 很多 a large amount of 大量的 既可修 饰可数 名词又 可修饰 不可数 名词的 修饰语 some / any 一些        a lot of 很多 lots of 很多 plenty of 充足的 enough 足够的 most 大多数的 hardly any 几乎没有 the rest of 剩下的 注意 有些名词可作可数名词,也可作不可数名 词,但含义不同,常见的有: 名词 可数 不可数 chicken 小鸡 鸡肉 experience 经历 经验 exercise 练习题 锻炼 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 511 参考答案·广西英语(WY) 精 讲 册 二、Passage 1:1. make  2. think  3. tell  4. pouring 5. put  6. needs  7. taste  8. drink Passage 2:1. surprise  2. saw  3. teach  4. practising 5. ride  6. enjoys Passage 3:1. play  2. jumping  3. took  4. winner 5. brought  6. were  7. planted  8. protect 专题二  名词 命题点  名词词义辨析 一、1. B  2. B  3. C  4. C  5. B  6. A  7. A  8. B 9. C  10. A  11. C  12. C  13. B  14. A  15. B  16. B  17. C  18. B  19. B  20. A  21. C  22. C  23. B  24. A  25. A  26. C  27. C  28. B  29. C  30. C 二、1. C  2. B  3. A  4. A  5. B  6. C 专项提升  名词的适当形式填空 一、Group 1:1. prize  2. photos  3. teeth  4. neighbour􀆳s 5. dangerous  6. artist  7. advice Group 2:1. children  2. friendly  3. novels 4. teacher􀆳s  5. information  6. kites  7. volunteer 二、Passage 1:1. culture  2. traditional  3. secrets 4. saying  5. mind  6. books  7. need  8. country Passage 2:1. friends  2. colorful  3. problems 4. farmers  5. mice  6. food  7. animals􀆳  8. danger 9. leaves  10. zoos 专题三  形容词和副词 命题点 1  形容词、副词词义辨析 一、1. A  2. B  3. B  4. A  5. A  6. C  7. A  8. B 9. A  10. B  11. C  12. C  13. C  14. B  15. C  16. C  17. C  18. A  19. A  20. C  21. B  22. C 二、Passage 1:1. C  2. B  3. B  4. C  5. A  6. C  7. B 8. C  9. C  10. B Passage 2:1. B  2. A  3. C  4. A  5. B  6. C  7. A 8. B  9. B  10. A 命题点 2  形容词、副词的比较等级 一、1. longest  2. longest  3. fewer  4. younger  5. happier 6. best  7. harder  8. wider  9. hottest  10. worse 二、Group 1:1. fresher  2. further  3. earlier  4. biggest 5. latest Group 2:1. higher  2. better  3. greener  4. deepest 5. useful  6. warmer 三、1. youngest  2. oldest  3. taller  4. always  5. local  6. best  7. longest  8. beautiful 专项提升  形容词、副词的适当形式填空 一、Group 1:1. softer  2. confidence  3. truly  4. healthy 5. badly Group 2:1. fewer   2. deeply   3. clear   4. earlier   5. politely 二、Passage 1:1. later  2. better  3. worried  4. strict 5. warmest  6. friendly  7. harder Passage 2:1. surprised  2. biggest  3. also  4. different 5. happier  6. beautiful  7. interested 专题四  代词 命题点 1  人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 一、1. A  2. A  3. C  4. B  5. C  6. A  7. B  8. B 9. B  10. B  11. A  12. B 二、1. herself  2. her  3. themselves  4. ourselves 5. mine  6. myself  7. itself  8. himself  9. yourselves 10. me  11. them  12. his  13. Their  14. us 15. your  16. him  17. our  18. its  19. ours 三、1. me  2. themselves  3. you  4. it  5. We 命题点 2  不定代词 一、1. C  2. B  3. B  4. C  5. B  6. B  7. B  8. A 9. B  10. B  11. A 二、Group 1:1. other  2. somebody  3. everything 4. Either  5. all Group 2:1. little  2. nothing  3. None  4. some 5. something  6. others 命题点 3  指示代词 1. B  2. A  3. C  4. A  5. B 专题五  数词 一、1. C  2. A  3. B  4. B  5. A  6. C  7. B 二、1. third  2. first  3. fifths  4. twice  5. eighth 6. second  7. fifties  8. ninth  9. fiftieth  10. thousands 三、1. twenties  2. second  3. fifth  4. thousands  5. first 6. twelfth 专题六  冠词 1. an  2. a  3. an  4. an; a  5. a  6. a  7. a  8. The  9. a  10. an  11. the  12. an  13. a  14. the  15. a; the 16. 不填  17. the  18. the  19. a  20. a  21. an  22. an 23. an  24. a  25. a  26. the  27. the /不填  28. the  29. an  30. a  31. The 专题七  介词 一、1. A  2. B  3. A  4. B  5. B  6. C  7. A  8. B 9. C  10. C  11. C  12. C  13. C  14. B  15. B  16. C  17. B  18. C  19. C  20. A  21. A  22. A  23. B 二、1. in  2. at  3. across  4. except  5. over  6. without 三、1. at  2. on  3. in  4. in  5. in  6. in  7. for  8. by 四、1. C  2. A  3. B  4. A  5. C  6. B  7. C 专题八  句子种类 命题点 1  疑问句 一、Group 1:1. what  2. Why  3. How  4. How 5. What  6. Where Group 2:1. How far  2. How long  3. How often 4. How soon 二、1. C  2. B  3. B  4. B  5. C  6. B 命题点 2  感叹句 一、1. A  2. C  3. B  4. B  5. C  6. B  7. A  8. C 9. A  10. C  二、1. What an interesting experience (it is)! 2. How (fast) time flies! 命题点 3  祈使句 1. C  2. C  3. C  4. B  5. A  6. C  7. B  8. A  命题点 4  There be 句型 1. are  2. is  3. aren􀆳t  4. will be / is going to be  5. is 6. is  7. were  8. will be / is going to be  9. is  10. are 11. were  12. was 专题九  并列复合句 一、1. B  2. C  3. A  4. A  5. B  6. A  7. B  8. A 9. B  10. A  11. C  二、1. when  2. and  3. but  4. Although 专题十  主从复合句 命题点 1  宾语从句 一、1. B  2. C  3. B  4. B  5. B  6. B  7. A 二、1. if  2. what  3. why  4. whether  5. that  6. where 命题点 2  状语从句 一、1. A  2. C  3. B  4. C  5. A  6. B  7. C  8. A 9. A  10. A  11. A  12. C  13. B 二、1. If  2. because  3. before  4. when  5. Although 6. unless  7. until 命题点 3  定语从句 1. C  2. A  3. B  4. C  5. B  6. B  7. B  8. B  9. C  10. C  11. A  12. C 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 5

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命题点 名词词义辨析-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语(外研版)·一轮复习·精讲册(讲册)(新题型版)
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