命题点5 动词的语态-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语(外研版)·一轮复习·精讲册(讲册)(新题型版)

2025-01-30
| 2份
| 3页
| 60人阅读
| 1人下载
教辅
陕西灰犀牛图书策划有限公司
进店逛逛

内容正文:

精讲册·广西英语(WY) 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 命题点 5  动词的语态 (单项选择:2020.40;选词填空: 2024.82,2023.78) 考点精讲 1. 主动语态变被动语态的方法 口诀:宾变主, 主变宾, 谓语动词用被动。 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂          注意 常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况 主动语态中有些感官动词 (如 hear, see, watch, notice 等)和使役动词(如 make, let 等)后 用不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语, 变为被动语 态时, 要把不定式符号 to 加上。 如: hear / see sb. do sth. → sb. be heard / seen to do sth. make sb. do sth. → sb. be made to do sth. 2. 被动语态的结构 时态 被动语态的结构 例句 一般 现在时 am / is / are+done My homework is always finished on time. 我的 作业总是按时完成。 一般 过去时 was / were+done The breakfast was cooked by Linda. 早饭 是琳达做的。 一般 将来时 will / shall / be going to +be+done Jim􀆳s room will be cleaned tonight. 吉 姆 的房间今晚将被打扫。 含情态 动词 情 态 动 词 + be +done The flower should ( not ) be watered every day. 这个花(不) 应该被每天浇水。 3. 使用被动语态的情况 (1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。 如: This watch was made in China. 这块手表是中 国制造的。 (2)没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。 如: Smoking isn􀆳t allowed here. 这里不允许吸烟。 (3)需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。 如: Chinese is now spoken all around the world. 现在世界各地都在说汉语。 (4)出于礼貌而不说出动作的执行者。 如: My glass was broken this morning. 我的玻璃杯 今天早上被摔碎了。 (5)动作的发出者不是人。 如: Many houses were washed away by the flood. 很多房屋被洪水冲走了。 4. 主动结构表被动意义的情况 (1) open, lock, write, read, sell, wash, clean, watch, cut, burn, drive 等作不及物动词时, 它们的主语为物, 可用主动结构表被动意 义。 如: This kind of pen writes very smoothly. 这种笔 很好写。 (2)look, sound, taste, smell 等系动词用主动结 构表被动意义。 如: The fish tastes delicious. 鱼肉尝起来很美味。 (3)be worth doing “值得做”, 用主动结构表被动 意义。 如: This book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 (4) “need / require+doing”相当于“need / require+ to be done”, to be done 是不定式的被动结 构。 如: Your car needs washing. =Your car needs to be washed. 你的车需要洗一下。 (5)be +adj. +to do 结构中, 当不定式的逻辑宾 语是句子的主语时, 不定式的主动形式表示 被动意义。 如: This food isn􀆳t easy to keep fresh. 这种食物不 易保鲜。 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂          注意 不能使用被动语态的情况 1. 不及物动词(短语)没有被动语态, 常见的有 happen, take place, belong to 等; 2. 表示状态的动词没有被动语态, 常见的有 have, own, fail, cost, fit, last(持续)等; 3. 反身代词在句中作宾语时, 不能用被动语态; 4. 当及物动词 leave, enter, reach 等的宾语是表 示地点和处所名词时, 不能用被动语态。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 101 精讲册·广西英语(WY) 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 考点精练 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. If you can􀆳t cook yourself, the videos about cooking can tell you how food is         (make). 2. Ann gave me a new pen and it         (write) very smoothly. 3. A speech on robots will be         ( give) in the school hall next Friday afternoon. 4. It was three o􀆳clock when I was         (wake) up by a strange sound this morning. 5. Anyone who devotes himself to protecting our motherland is         (consider) as a hero. 6. Sam believes that all problems can be         (solve), no matter how difficult they are. 7. We were         ( tell) the sports meeting might be put off. 8. The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers are         (plant) every year. 9. Tea is very popular in the world. It is         (produce) in many different areas in China now. 10. This T-shirt is         (make) of silk and it feels very smooth. 11. The artists are         ( encourage) to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms. 12. We􀆳ll have a school play on the Open Day. All the parents are         ( invite) to watch it. 13. Paper, one of the four greatest inventions in ancient China, was         ( invent) by Cai Lun about 2,000 years ago. 14. All customers are         (ask) to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket. 15. These old buildings are going to be         (put)down because they are too dangerous. 二、选词填空基础练 sell  divide  solve  steal  need 1. (2024 白银改编)No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be       in the end. 2. Doctors are greatly         in every part of the world, so I want to be a doctor. 3. The students in our class were         into eight interest groups this term. 4. My bike was         last night, so I had to walk to school this morning. 5. This kind of computer         well. They were sold out in a month. 二、选词填空 use  solve  try  expect  collect  call A project has been started by a team of scientists at Greenwich University since 2016 in London. They are 1.         to find ways to make food on Mars(火星) in the future. The project is 2.         Feeding Mars. It tries to use water, fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars. Farming on Mars, however, will be very hard. There􀆳s plenty of water that could be 3.         from ice just below the surface, but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients (养分) that living things need. The team says that the problem will be 4.         by growing plants and fish together. Fish waste can then be 5.         to provide nutrients for plants. “It is 6.         that you can grow lots of food, such as vegetables, salads, teas and medicinal plants on Mars, ” said Dr. Benz Kotzen, who leads the project. “You can even harvest (捕 获) fish for food then.” 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 201 参考答案·广西英语(WY) 精 讲 册 随堂检测 一、1. F  2. A  3. E  4. C  5. B 二、1. kinds  2. end  3. cover  4. thousands  5. full 6. anyone  7. allowed  8. usually  9. excited  10. waste 九年级(上)Modules 3~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. as  2. with  3. to  4. treat  5. to lose  6. to sing  7. of 8. from  9. for  10. so  11. such  12. so 13. I will study hard so that I can achieve / realise my dream. 14. B  15. in  16. give 随堂检测 一、1. D  2. E  3. A  4. C  5. B 二、1. parents  2. sure  3. although  4. woke  5. fall  6. early 7. experience  8. ourselves  9. ninth  10. proud 九年级(上)Modules 5~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. going  2. instead 3. You shouldn􀆳t give up. Instead, you should study harder. 4. as  5. visiting  6. to be  7. consider 随堂检测 一、1. B  2. F  3. D  4. A  5. E 二、1. nothing  2. normal  3. helps  4. wallet  5. mistakes 6. share  7. away  8. first  9. because  10. like 九年级(上)Modules 7~ 9 教材重难精讲练 1. By  2. on  3. in  4. to put  5. A  6. lived  7. living  8. lively  9. alive  10. better; well  11. as  12. As 13. As  14. from  15. in  16. of  17. by  18. borrowed  19. lent  20. keep 随堂检测 一、1. C  2. A  3. F  4. B  5. D 二、1. imagine  2. smallest  3. inventions  4. with 5. something  6. difficult  7. began  8. system 9. three  10. widely 九年级(上)Modules 10~ 12 教材重难精讲练 1. into   2. up   3. worrying   4. shouting   5. 覆水难收。   6. from  7. into  8. divided 随堂检测 一、1. E  2. C  3. A  4. D  5. F 二、1. wonderful  2. are  3. your  4. cities  5. strange 6. probably  7. environment  8. temperature 9. because  10. choose 九年级(下)Modules 1~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. because   2. because of   3. because of   4. success; successfully  5. deal with  6. do with  7. read; listening  8. to warn  9. are; is  10. are  11. in  12. at  13. by  14. to 随堂检测 一、1. E  2. A  3. C  4. F  5. B 二、1. population  2. spend  3. its  4. millions  5. took  6. train  7. mountains  8. popular  9. really  10. if 九年级(下)Modules 5~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. to check  2. repairing  3. realise / achieve  4. come true 5. achieve / realise 随堂检测 一、1. F  2. C  3. A  4. E  5. B 二、1. knives  2. ancient  3. developed  4. prefer 5. difference  6. together  7. after  8. others  9. number 10. happy 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第二部分  语法专题精讲练 专题一  动词 命题点 1  动词词义辨析 一、1. A  2. A  3. C  4. B  5. B  6. A  7. C  8. C 9. A  10. A  11. A  12. B  13. C  14. C  15. B  16. B  17. B  18. C  19. A  20. A  二、1. A  2. C  3. B  4. B  5. C  6. A  7. C  8. A 9. C  10. C 命题点 2  动词短语辨析 一、1. A  2. C  3. B  4. A  5. C  6. B  7. B  8. C 9. C  10. B  11. A  12. A  13. C  14. C  15. A  16. B  17. C  18. A  19. A  20. A  21. C  22. C 23. A  24. B  25. B  26. A  27. B  28. B  29. C  30. C  二、1. A  2. C  3. B  4. A  5. B  命题点 3  情态动词 1. B  2. B  3. C  4. B  5. B  6. C  7. B  8. A  9. A  10. C  11. C  12. B  13. A  14. C  15. A  16. C 17. C  18. C  命题点 4  动词的时态 一、1. plant  2. has studied  3. went  4. will become 5. are eating  6. was practising  7. travels  8. realized 9. is crying  10. was cooking 二、1. preferred  2. helping  3. lay  4. enjoyed 5. changes  6. sticks 三、1. looks  2. taught  3. gets  4. cooking  5. enjoys 6. takes  7. fallen  8. walking  9. keep  10. hope 命题点 5  动词的语态 一、1. made  2. writes  3. given  4. woken  5. considered 6. solved  7. told  8. planted  9. produced  10. made 11. encouraged  12. invited  13. invented  14. asked  15. put 二、1. solved  2. needed  3. divided  4. stolen  5. sells 三、1. trying  2. called  3. collected  4. solved  5. used  6. expected 命题点 6  非谓语动词 一、1. come  2. throw  3. protect  4. take  5. missing 6. Compared   7. wear   8. Walking   9. ( to) do   10. laugh 二、Passage 1:1. become  2. know  3. saving  4. visit 5. make  6. improve  7. help Passage 2:1. find  2. Knowing  3. saying  4. finish  5. express  6. go  7. used  8. remember  9. ask 10. help 命题点 7  主谓一致 一、1. is  2. rides  3. was  4. puts  5. is 二、1. practices  2. plays  3. is created  4. asks  5. takes 6. loves  7. mean  8. decides 专项提升  动词的适当形式填空 一、Group 1:1. invented  2. flew  3. recycle  4. succeed 5. deal  6. pronunciation Group 2:1. give  2. allowed  3. translate  4. follows  5. spent  6. decision  7. drivers 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 4

资源预览图

命题点5 动词的语态-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语(外研版)·一轮复习·精讲册(讲册)(新题型版)
1
所属专辑
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。