内容正文:
精讲册·广西英语(WY)
语
法
专
题
精
讲
练
命题点 5 动词的语态
(单项选择:2020.40;选词填空: 2024.82,2023.78)
考点精讲
1. 主动语态变被动语态的方法
口诀:宾变主, 主变宾, 谓语动词用被动。
注意
常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况
主动语态中有些感官动词 (如 hear, see,
watch, notice 等)和使役动词(如 make, let 等)后
用不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语, 变为被动语
态时, 要把不定式符号 to 加上。 如:
hear / see sb. do sth. → sb. be heard / seen to
do sth.
make sb. do sth. → sb. be made to do sth.
2. 被动语态的结构
时态 被动语态的结构 例句
一般
现在时
am / is / are+done
My homework is always
finished on time. 我的
作业总是按时完成。
一般
过去时
was / were+done
The breakfast was
cooked by Linda. 早饭
是琳达做的。
一般
将来时
will / shall / be going
to +be+done
Jims room will be
cleaned tonight. 吉 姆
的房间今晚将被打扫。
含情态
动词
情 态 动 词 + be
+done
The flower should
( not ) be watered
every day. 这个花(不)
应该被每天浇水。
3. 使用被动语态的情况
(1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。 如:
This watch was made in China. 这块手表是中
国制造的。
(2)没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。 如:
Smoking isnt allowed here. 这里不允许吸烟。
(3)需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。 如:
Chinese is now spoken all around the world.
现在世界各地都在说汉语。
(4)出于礼貌而不说出动作的执行者。 如:
My glass was broken this morning. 我的玻璃杯
今天早上被摔碎了。
(5)动作的发出者不是人。 如:
Many houses were washed away by the flood.
很多房屋被洪水冲走了。
4. 主动结构表被动意义的情况
(1) open, lock, write, read, sell, wash, clean,
watch, cut, burn, drive 等作不及物动词时,
它们的主语为物, 可用主动结构表被动意
义。 如:
This kind of pen writes very smoothly. 这种笔
很好写。
(2)look, sound, taste, smell 等系动词用主动结
构表被动意义。 如:
The fish tastes delicious. 鱼肉尝起来很美味。
(3)be worth doing “值得做”, 用主动结构表被动
意义。 如:
This book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
(4) “need / require+doing”相当于“need / require+
to be done”, to be done 是不定式的被动结
构。 如:
Your car needs washing. =Your car needs to be
washed. 你的车需要洗一下。
(5)be +adj. +to do 结构中, 当不定式的逻辑宾
语是句子的主语时, 不定式的主动形式表示
被动意义。 如:
This food isnt easy to keep fresh. 这种食物不
易保鲜。
注意
不能使用被动语态的情况
1. 不及物动词(短语)没有被动语态, 常见的有
happen, take place, belong to 等;
2. 表示状态的动词没有被动语态, 常见的有
have, own, fail, cost, fit, last(持续)等;
3. 反身代词在句中作宾语时, 不能用被动语态;
4. 当及物动词 leave, enter, reach 等的宾语是表
示地点和处所名词时, 不能用被动语态。
101
精讲册·广西英语(WY)
语
法
专
题
精
讲
练
考点精练
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. If you cant cook yourself, the videos about
cooking can tell you how food is
(make).
2. Ann gave me a new pen and it (write)
very smoothly.
3. A speech on robots will be ( give) in
the school hall next Friday afternoon.
4. It was three oclock when I was
(wake) up by a strange sound this morning.
5. Anyone who devotes himself to protecting our
motherland is (consider) as a hero.
6. Sam believes that all problems can be
(solve), no matter how difficult they are.
7. We were ( tell) the sports meeting
might be put off.
8. The park is getting more and more beautiful
because more kinds of flowers are
(plant) every year.
9. Tea is very popular in the world. It is
(produce) in many different areas in China now.
10. This T-shirt is (make) of silk and it
feels very smooth.
11. The artists are ( encourage) to tell
good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms.
12. Well have a school play on the Open Day. All
the parents are ( invite) to watch it.
13. Paper, one of the four greatest inventions in
ancient China, was ( invent) by Cai
Lun about 2,000 years ago.
14. All customers are (ask) to take their
temperatures when they enter the supermarket.
15. These old buildings are going to be
(put)down because they are too dangerous.
二、选词填空基础练
sell divide solve steal need
1. (2024 白银改编)No matter how many difficulties
we have, I believe all problems can be
in the end.
2. Doctors are greatly in every part of the
world, so I want to be a doctor.
3. The students in our class were into
eight interest groups this term.
4. My bike was last night, so I had to
walk to school this morning.
5. This kind of computer well. They were
sold out in a month.
二、选词填空
use solve try expect collect call
A project has been started by a team of
scientists at Greenwich University since 2016 in
London. They are 1. to find ways to make
food on Mars(火星) in the future. The project is
2. Feeding Mars. It tries to use water,
fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on
Mars.
Farming on Mars, however, will be very hard.
Theres plenty of water that could be 3.
from ice just below the surface, but the land on
Mars is missing the nutrients (养分) that living
things need. The team says that the problem will be
4. by growing plants and fish together.
Fish waste can then be 5. to provide
nutrients for plants.
“It is 6. that you can grow lots of
food, such as vegetables, salads, teas and
medicinal plants on Mars, ” said Dr. Benz Kotzen,
who leads the project. “You can even harvest (捕
获) fish for food then.”
201
参考答案·广西英语(WY)
精
讲
册
随堂检测
一、1. F 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. B
二、1. kinds 2. end 3. cover 4. thousands 5. full
6. anyone 7. allowed 8. usually 9. excited 10. waste
九年级(上)Modules 3~ 4
教材重难精讲练
1. as 2. with 3. to 4. treat 5. to lose 6. to sing 7. of
8. from 9. for 10. so 11. such 12. so
13. I will study hard so that I can achieve / realise my dream.
14. B 15. in 16. give
随堂检测
一、1. D 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. B
二、1. parents 2. sure 3. although 4. woke 5. fall 6. early
7. experience 8. ourselves 9. ninth 10. proud
九年级(上)Modules 5~ 6
教材重难精讲练
1. going 2. instead
3. You shouldnt give up. Instead, you should study harder.
4. as 5. visiting 6. to be 7. consider
随堂检测
一、1. B 2. F 3. D 4. A 5. E
二、1. nothing 2. normal 3. helps 4. wallet 5. mistakes
6. share 7. away 8. first 9. because 10. like
九年级(上)Modules 7~ 9
教材重难精讲练
1. By 2. on 3. in 4. to put 5. A 6. lived 7. living
8. lively 9. alive 10. better; well 11. as 12. As
13. As 14. from 15. in 16. of 17. by 18. borrowed
19. lent 20. keep
随堂检测
一、1. C 2. A 3. F 4. B 5. D
二、1. imagine 2. smallest 3. inventions 4. with
5. something 6. difficult 7. began 8. system
9. three 10. widely
九年级(上)Modules 10~ 12
教材重难精讲练
1. into 2. up 3. worrying 4. shouting 5. 覆水难收。
6. from 7. into 8. divided
随堂检测
一、1. E 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. F
二、1. wonderful 2. are 3. your 4. cities 5. strange
6. probably 7. environment 8. temperature
9. because 10. choose
九年级(下)Modules 1~ 4
教材重难精讲练
1. because 2. because of 3. because of 4. success;
successfully 5. deal with 6. do with 7. read; listening
8. to warn 9. are; is 10. are 11. in 12. at 13. by
14. to
随堂检测
一、1. E 2. A 3. C 4. F 5. B
二、1. population 2. spend 3. its 4. millions 5. took
6. train 7. mountains 8. popular 9. really 10. if
九年级(下)Modules 5~ 8
教材重难精讲练
1. to check 2. repairing 3. realise / achieve 4. come true
5. achieve / realise
随堂检测
一、1. F 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. B
二、1. knives 2. ancient 3. developed 4. prefer
5. difference 6. together 7. after 8. others 9. number
10. happy
第二部分 语法专题精讲练
专题一 动词
命题点 1 动词词义辨析
一、1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C
9. A 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B
16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A
二、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A
9. C 10. C
命题点 2 动词短语辨析
一、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C
9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A
16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. C
23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C
30. C
二、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B
命题点 3 情态动词
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A
10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C
17. C 18. C
命题点 4 动词的时态
一、1. plant 2. has studied 3. went 4. will become
5. are eating 6. was practising 7. travels 8. realized
9. is crying 10. was cooking
二、1. preferred 2. helping 3. lay 4. enjoyed
5. changes 6. sticks
三、1. looks 2. taught 3. gets 4. cooking 5. enjoys
6. takes 7. fallen 8. walking 9. keep 10. hope
命题点 5 动词的语态
一、1. made 2. writes 3. given 4. woken 5. considered
6. solved 7. told 8. planted 9. produced 10. made
11. encouraged 12. invited 13. invented 14. asked
15. put
二、1. solved 2. needed 3. divided 4. stolen 5. sells
三、1. trying 2. called 3. collected 4. solved 5. used
6. expected
命题点 6 非谓语动词
一、1. come 2. throw 3. protect 4. take 5. missing
6. Compared 7. wear 8. Walking 9. ( to) do
10. laugh
二、Passage 1:1. become 2. know 3. saving 4. visit
5. make 6. improve 7. help
Passage 2:1. find 2. Knowing 3. saying 4. finish
5. express 6. go 7. used 8. remember 9. ask
10. help
命题点 7 主谓一致
一、1. is 2. rides 3. was 4. puts 5. is
二、1. practices 2. plays 3. is created 4. asks 5. takes
6. loves 7. mean 8. decides
专项提升 动词的适当形式填空
一、Group 1:1. invented 2. flew 3. recycle 4. succeed
5. deal 6. pronunciation
Group 2:1. give 2. allowed 3. translate 4. follows
5. spent 6. decision 7. drivers
4