命题点4 动词的时态-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语(外研版)·一轮复习·精讲册(讲册)(新题型版)

2025-01-23
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参考答案·广西英语(WY) 精 讲 册 随堂检测 一、1. F  2. A  3. E  4. C  5. B 二、1. kinds  2. end  3. cover  4. thousands  5. full 6. anyone  7. allowed  8. usually  9. excited  10. waste 九年级(上)Modules 3~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. as  2. with  3. to  4. treat  5. to lose  6. to sing  7. of 8. from  9. for  10. so  11. such  12. so 13. I will study hard so that I can achieve / realise my dream. 14. B  15. in  16. give 随堂检测 一、1. D  2. E  3. A  4. C  5. B 二、1. parents  2. sure  3. although  4. woke  5. fall  6. early 7. experience  8. ourselves  9. ninth  10. proud 九年级(上)Modules 5~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. going  2. instead 3. You shouldn􀆳t give up. Instead, you should study harder. 4. as  5. visiting  6. to be  7. consider 随堂检测 一、1. B  2. F  3. D  4. A  5. E 二、1. nothing  2. normal  3. helps  4. wallet  5. mistakes 6. share  7. away  8. first  9. because  10. like 九年级(上)Modules 7~ 9 教材重难精讲练 1. By  2. on  3. in  4. to put  5. A  6. lived  7. living  8. lively  9. alive  10. better; well  11. as  12. As 13. As  14. from  15. in  16. of  17. by  18. borrowed  19. lent  20. keep 随堂检测 一、1. C  2. A  3. F  4. B  5. D 二、1. imagine  2. smallest  3. inventions  4. with 5. something  6. difficult  7. began  8. system 9. three  10. widely 九年级(上)Modules 10~ 12 教材重难精讲练 1. into   2. up   3. worrying   4. shouting   5. 覆水难收。   6. from  7. into  8. divided 随堂检测 一、1. E  2. C  3. A  4. D  5. F 二、1. wonderful  2. are  3. your  4. cities  5. strange 6. probably  7. environment  8. temperature 9. because  10. choose 九年级(下)Modules 1~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. because   2. because of   3. because of   4. success; successfully  5. deal with  6. do with  7. read; listening  8. to warn  9. are; is  10. are  11. in  12. at  13. by  14. to 随堂检测 一、1. E  2. A  3. C  4. F  5. B 二、1. population  2. spend  3. its  4. millions  5. took  6. train  7. mountains  8. popular  9. really  10. if 九年级(下)Modules 5~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. to check  2. repairing  3. realise / achieve  4. come true 5. achieve / realise 随堂检测 一、1. F  2. C  3. A  4. E  5. B 二、1. knives  2. ancient  3. developed  4. prefer 5. difference  6. together  7. after  8. others  9. number 10. happy 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第二部分  语法专题精讲练 专题一  动词 命题点 1  动词词义辨析 一、1. A  2. A  3. C  4. B  5. B  6. A  7. C  8. C 9. A  10. A  11. A  12. B  13. C  14. C  15. B  16. B  17. B  18. C  19. A  20. A  二、1. A  2. C  3. B  4. B  5. C  6. A  7. C  8. A 9. C  10. C 命题点 2  动词短语辨析 一、1. A  2. C  3. B  4. A  5. C  6. B  7. B  8. C 9. C  10. B  11. A  12. A  13. C  14. C  15. A  16. B  17. C  18. A  19. A  20. A  21. C  22. C 23. A  24. B  25. B  26. A  27. B  28. B  29. C  30. C  二、1. A  2. C  3. B  4. A  5. B  命题点 3  情态动词 1. B  2. B  3. C  4. B  5. B  6. C  7. B  8. A  9. A  10. C  11. C  12. B  13. A  14. C  15. A  16. C 17. C  18. C  命题点 4  动词的时态 一、1. plant  2. has studied  3. went  4. will become 5. are eating  6. was practising  7. travels  8. realized 9. is crying  10. was cooking 二、1. preferred  2. helping  3. lay  4. enjoyed 5. changes  6. sticks 三、1. looks  2. taught  3. gets  4. cooking  5. enjoys 6. takes  7. fallen  8. walking  9. keep  10. hope 命题点 5  动词的语态 一、1. made  2. writes  3. given  4. woken  5. considered 6. solved  7. told  8. planted  9. produced  10. made 11. encouraged  12. invited  13. invented  14. asked  15. put 二、1. solved  2. needed  3. divided  4. stolen  5. sells 三、1. trying  2. called  3. collected  4. solved  5. used  6. expected 命题点 6  非谓语动词 一、1. come  2. throw  3. protect  4. take  5. missing 6. Compared   7. wear   8. Walking   9. ( to) do   10. laugh 二、Passage 1:1. become  2. know  3. saving  4. visit 5. make  6. improve  7. help Passage 2:1. find  2. Knowing  3. saying  4. finish  5. express  6. go  7. used  8. remember  9. ask 10. help 命题点 7  主谓一致 一、1. is  2. rides  3. was  4. puts  5. is 二、1. practices  2. plays  3. is created  4. asks  5. takes 6. loves  7. mean  8. decides 专项提升  动词的适当形式填空 一、Group 1:1. invented  2. flew  3. recycle  4. succeed 5. deal  6. pronunciation Group 2:1. give  2. allowed  3. translate  4. follows  5. spent  6. decision  7. drivers 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 4 精讲册·广西英语(WY) 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 12. (2024 南宁市西乡塘区一模)We       stop at a red light when we cross the road. That􀆳s the rule. A. can B. must C. may 13. —I􀆳ve got a toothache, Mom. —Oh, you         eat too much candy. A. shouldn􀆳t B. needn􀆳t C. couldn􀆳t 14. —Must I hand in the homework right now? —        That􀆳s the rule. A. Yes, you can.        B. No, you can􀆳t. C. Yes, you must. 15. —        you play football with me after school this Friday, Tony? —Of course, it􀆳s my favorite sport. A. Could B. May C. Must 16. —        I take photos here? —Sorry, you can􀆳t. It􀆳s not allowed in the museum. A. Must B. Need C. Can 17. —Some people don􀆳t show their talents at the very beginning. —I agree. Even Wang Yangming         speak until he was five. A. can􀆳t B. needn􀆳t C. couldn􀆳t 18. In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you         touch anything. A. couldn􀆳t B. needn􀆳t C. mustn􀆳t 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 命题点 4  动词的时态 (单选择:5 年 4 考) 考点精讲 考点 1  一般现在时 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 结构 (1)主语+ am / is / are(+表语) (2)主语+其他系动词原形 /其他 系动词单三形式(+表语) (3)主语+动词原形 /动词单三形 式(+宾语) 标志词 (1) 频度副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, hardly (2)频率词组:once a year, twice a month, three times a day 等 (3)其他词组:in the morning, on Sundays, at weekends, every day / year􀆺(every 系列) (1)表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作, 常与频度副词连用。 (2)表示客观真理、客观存在或自然现象。 如: The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 (注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中, 即使主句是一般过去 时, 从句谓语也要用一般现在时。) (3)表示现在的情况或状态。 (4)主将从现:若一个复合句中含有由 when, after, before, until, as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句或由 if, unless, as long as, once 等引导的条件状语从句, 主句若用一般将来时, 从句用一般现 在时表将来。 如: I will tell Kate the good news as soon as she comes back. 凯特一 回来, 我就会告诉她这个好消息。 (5)表示按计划或安排好的将要发生的动作, 用一般现在时表将 来, 但仅限于 start, begin, leave, go, come, arrive 等动词。 如: The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车将于明早六点 发车。 69 精讲册·广西英语(WY) 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 考点 2  一般过去时(2023.38) 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 结构 (1)主语+was / were(+表语) (2)主语+动词过去式(+宾语) 标志词 (1)ago 及 ago 词组 (2)yesterday 及 yesterday 词组 (3)last 及 last 词组 ( 4 ) just now, in the past, in 1920 等 (5)at the age of􀆺, used to􀆺 (6)one day, long long ago, once upon a time (1)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。 如: We went to the City Library last week. 我们上周去了市图书馆。 (2)表示过去常常或反复发生的动作, 常与频度副词连用。 如: When I was a child, I often played basketball on the playground. 当我是个孩子时, 我经常在操场上打篮球。 (3)在 since 引导的时间状语从句中, 主语用现在完成时, 从句用 一般过去时。 如: The elderly couple have lived a happier life since they returned to their hometown. 自从他们回到家乡后, 这对老夫妇过上了更幸 福的生活。 考点 3  一般将来时 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 结构 (1)主语+will / shall+动词 原形(+表语 /宾语) ( 2 ) 主 语 + am / is / are going to+动词原形 (+表语 /宾语) 标志词 (1) tomorrow, soon, some day (2) next week / month( next 系列) (3)in a week, in 2025, in + 一 段 时 间, in the (near) future (1)表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或存在的状态。 如: They will have a picnic next week. 他们下周将去野餐。 (2)表示某种必然的趋势。 如: Fish will die without water. 鱼没有水就会死。 (3)在“祈使句+and / or+陈述句”句型中, 陈述句常用一般将来时。 如: Listen to me carefully, or you will miss the important points. 认真听我 讲, 否则你会漏掉重点。 (4)be going to+动词原形, 表示计划、打算做某事, 表示已决定的, 很可 能发生的事, 或有某种迹象表明要发生的事情。 如: What are you going to do next Sunday? 你下周日打算做什么? (计划) Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看那些乌云。 马 上要有一场暴风雨了。 (客观迹象) (5)“be about to+动词原形”和“be to+动词原形”结构也可表示即将发生 的动作。 如: The train is about to leave. 火车马上要发车了。 (6)主将从现。 (具体讲解见一般现在时表格) 考点 4  现在进行时(2024.39,2021.38) 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 结构 主语+am / is / are+动词现在 分词(+宾语) 标志词 (1)now, right now (2)at present, at this time, at the / this moment (3)these days, these months, these years (4)Look! / Listen! (1)表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。 如: I am reading English. 我正在读英语。 (2)表示现阶段一直在进行的动作, 此刻不一定在进行, 常用时间状语 有:this / these+表示一段时间的名词。 如: They are studying hard this term. 他们这学期一直努力学习。 (3)表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情, 常用于这种结构的动词有 go, come, leave, stay, start, begin。 如: They are leaving for Shanghai next week. 他们下周将前往上海。 79 精讲册·广西英语(WY) 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 考点 5  过去进行时(2022.38) 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 结构 主语 +was / were +动词现 在分词(+宾语) 标志词 (1)then ( 2 ) at that time, at ten yesterday, at this time yesterday (3) when / while 引导的表 示过去时间的 状 语 从句 (1)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 如: —What were you doing at nine last night? 你昨晚 9 点在做什么? —I was watching TV at that time. 那时我正在看电视。 (2)表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作。 如: What were you doing from 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. yesterday? 昨晚 7 点 到 9 点你在干什么? (3)在复合句中, 从句中过去的动作发生时, 主句中另一个过去的动作 正在进行。 如: The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 当老师走进教室时, 学生们正在读书。 (4)在复合句中, 主句和从句中两个过去的动作同时进行。 如: I was cooking while my son was drawing a picture. 我在做饭, 同时我 儿子在画画。 考点 6  现在完成时 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 结构 主语+has / have+动词过去 分词(+表语 /宾语) 标志词 (1) already, ever, never, just, yet, still (2)recently, lately, so far, up till now (3) in the past / last three years / 􀆺 (4) since 1998, since +一 段时间+ago(如:since five months ago) (5) for +一段时间(如:for three years) (1)表示过去发生的动作或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响。 如: —Have you had your lunch yet? 你已经吃过午饭了吗? —Yes. I􀆳ve just had it. 是的, 我刚刚已经吃过了。 (2)表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态, 也许还要持续下去, 常 和 for, since 连用, 动词应用延续性动词。 如: We have lived here since 2000. 自从 2000 年我们就住在这儿。 (3)特殊用法: ①have gone to 已去某地(未回) have been to 曾去过某地(已回) have been in 待在某地 ②It is / has been+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子 ③It / This is the+序数词+time+that 从句(从句用现在完成时) 这是 ……第几次…… 注意 在现在完成时中, 和表示一段时间的时间状语连用时, 谓语动词必须是延续性的。 如果谓语 动词是非延续性的, 则要转换为延续性动词。 常见转换如下表: 非延续性动词(词组) 延续性动词(词组) 非延续性动词(词组) 延续性动词(词组) begin / start be on lose not have borrow / lend keep marry be married buy have open be open come be here put on wear / be in close be closed arrive in / arrive at / reach / get to be in die be dead catch a cold have a cold 89 精讲册·广西英语(WY) 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 续表 非延续性动词(词组) 延续性动词(词组) 非延续性动词(词组) 延续性动词(词组) finish be over come back be back join be in / be a member of fall / become asleep / ill be asleep / ill leave be away from wake up be awake 如:I􀆳ve been away from this school for eight years.(√) I􀆳ve left this school for eight years. (✕) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 易混辨析 现在完成时和一般过去时 ▶现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果, 强调的是现在的情况, 所以它不能和表 示过去的时间状语(如:yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in 1990)连用。 ▶一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态, 和现在不产生联系, 它可以和上述表示过去的时间状语连用。 如: I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。 (我了解这部电影的内容。) I saw the film last week. 我上星期看了这部电影。 (只说明上星期看了这部电影, 不涉及现在的情况。) He has lived here since 1992. 自 1992 年以来他一直住在这里。 (他现在还住在这里。) He lived here in 1992. 1992 年他住在这里。 (不涉及他现在是否还住在这里。) 知识必备  动词的基本形式变化表 形式 类别 构成方法 例词 原形 没有任何形式变化的动词 / do, dance, leave 第三人 称单数 一般情况 加-s work→works read→reads 以 s, o, x, z, sh, ch 结尾的动词 加-es go→goes wash→washes 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词 变 y 为 i,再加-es fly→flies study→studies 过去式与 过去分词 一般情况 加-ed work→worked stay→stayed 以 e 结尾的动词 加-d close→closed like→liked 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音 字母的动词 双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed stop→stopped plan→planned 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词 变 y 为 i,再加-ed study→studied carry→carried 现在分词 与动名词 一般情况 加-ing sleep→sleeping wait→waiting 以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词 去掉 e,再加-ing smile→smiling move→moving 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音 字母的动词 双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing sit→sitting dig→digging plan→planning 少数以 ie 结尾的动词 变 ie 为 y,再加-ing die→dying lie→lying 动词不规则变化表见《晨读册》P69 99 精讲册·广西英语(WY) 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 考点精练 一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 有标志词 1. ( 2024 宿迁改编) To make our hometown more beautiful, we         (plant) many trees and flowers every year. 2. ( 2024 河北改编) Alex         ( study) tea culture since he came to China in 2010. 3. (2024 北京改编)Tina         ( go) to the old people􀆳s home and worked as a volunteer there last Saturday. 4. The traffic problem         ( become) more serious in a few years. 5. It􀆳s six thirty now. The Greens         ( eat) dinner. 6. At this time yesterday, everyone except Tom and John         (practise) playing basketball on the playground. 无标志词 7. The teacher told us that sound         ( travel) faster in water than in the air. 8. She         ( realize) she was wrong at this matter, so she felt very sorry. 9. Let􀆳s go and find out why the boy         (cry) so sadly over there. 10. I didn􀆳t notice my mother coming back, because I         (cook) in the kitchen. 二、选词填空基础练 enjoy  lie  stick  change  prefer  help 1. (2024 达州改编)He         country music to pop music when he was young. 2. ( 2024 福 建 改 编 ) When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he was         an old man cross the road. 3. Mr. Smith felt ill, so he went into his bedroom and         down on the bed. 4. We had a school trip last month and I         every minute of it. 5. As we know, the weather         often in the UK. It􀆳s sunny one minute, but rainy the next. 6. As long as he         to his dream, his efforts will pay off one day. 三、选词填空(2024 重庆改编) take  look  cook  walk  get  teach enjoy  hope  keep  fall     My grandma is almost 80 years old, and she 1.         very healthy. Many years ago, she was a maths teacher and she 2.         students maths at No. 1 Middle School in our city. She has been away from her work since over 20 years ago. Every morning, she 3.         up early and makes breakfast for my family. She doesn􀆳t want us to eat outside. She is always saying, “ Don􀆳t you think mine is better than theirs?” Many elderly people like dancing together in the neighborhood, but my grandma doesn􀆳t. She never joins them. One day I asked her why when she was 4.         in the kitchen. “ I􀆳m not that old,” she smiled. My grandma 5.         walking. She says it is good for her health. She often 6.         walks in the parks. These days, she has a new hobby. She has 7.         in love with city walks. “ I can talk to people while I am 8.         with them. I can also enjoy the beauty and the changes of the city. In the next few years, I will 9.         on walking, and I will walk to every corner of the city,” she says. I 10.         my grandma will be young, healthy and happy forever! 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 001

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命题点4 动词的时态-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语(外研版)·一轮复习·精讲册(讲册)(新题型版)
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命题点4 动词的时态-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语(外研版)·一轮复习·精讲册(讲册)(新题型版)
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