八年级(下)Units 7-8-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）（新题型版）

精讲册·广西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 八年级(下)Units 7~ 8 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P77~ P80 教材重难精讲练 考点 1　 population 的用法 India has the biggest population in the world. 印度是世界上人口最多的国家。 (Unit 7 P50) 　 　 population 意为“人口;人口数量”,无复数 形式,其用法如下: ▶单独作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;当 其前面有分数或百分数等词修饰时,表示整体 中的一部分人,谓语动词用复数形式。 ▶询问某国 / 某地有多少人口时的句型: What is the population of􀆺? How large is the population of􀆺? How many people are there in􀆺? ì î í ï ï ï ï ▶表示某地的人口数量是……的句型: The population of+地名+be+数词. 地名+has a population of+数词.{ 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　注意 　 　 表示人口“多”用 large / big,表示人口“少” 用 small。 population　 be　 big　 a　 how 1. — large is the population of your city, Linda? —I don􀆳t know, in fact. 2. About three quarters of the population in this village farmers. 3. —What is the population of your hometown? —It has population of 8. 46 million. 4. As we are taking more action to protect the giant pandas, the of them is becoming larger than before. 5. India has a population than any other country in Asia. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 one of 的用法 Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? 你知道中国是世界上最古老的 国家之一吗? ( Unit 7 P50) 　 　 ▶one of+可数名词复数 / 复数人称代词宾􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 格􀪍,表示“……中的一个”。 　 　 ▶one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍,表 示“最……的……之一”。 如: He is one of the fastest runners in the world. 他是世界上跑得最快的人之一。 ▶当 one of 短语作句子的主语时,谓语动 词用第三人称单数形式。 如: One of these apples has gone bad. 这些苹果 中有一个已经坏了。 be　 tool 6. WeChat is considered as one of the most useful communication today that can show our own ideas anytime. It brings us more chances to communicate with others. 7. One of children􀆳s most important needs love from their parents. 8. 英语是我最喜欢的学科之一。 (写作翻译) 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 06 精讲册·广西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 3　 protect 的用法 The main reason was to protect their part of the country. 主要原因是为了保护属于他们国家的部分。 (Unit 7 P50) ★protect(v. )保护→protection(n. )保护 get　 from 9. We students should learn how to protect our- selves danger. 10. It is important for us to protect wild animals from killed. They are our good friends. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 常见“长、宽、高、深”等的表达 It􀆳s 8,848. 86 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. 它高 8848. 86 米,所以爬起来非常危险。 (Unit 7 P51) 　 　 ▶询问“某物有……长、宽、高、深等”时,常 用句型: How+形容词( long, wide, high, deep 等) + be+某物? ▶回答“某物有……长、宽、高、深等”时,常 用表达: ①某物+be +基数词+量词+形容词( long, wide, high, deep 等). ②某物+be+基数词+量词+in+长、宽、高、深 等的名词(length, width, height, depth 等). high　 long 11. —How long is the bridge? —It􀆳s 300 meters . 12. When he was eighteen years old, he was already nearly two meters . 13. A: Could you tell me ? B: It􀆳s about 6,300 kilometers long. A. how long the Changjiang River is B. how wide the Changjiang River is C. how high the Changjiang River is 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5　 辨析 achieve / realize 与 come true The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些 登山者的精神向我们表明:我们应该永不放弃努力实现我们的梦想。 (Unit 7 P51) 辨析 含义及用法 常用结构 achieve / realize 及物动词,意为“达 到;完成;实现”,主 语一般是人, 有被 动语态 sb. +achieve / realize+ 梦想 / 目标 某人实 现梦想 / 目标 come true 不及物动词词组, 意为“实现,成为现 实”,主语一般是物 (愿望、梦想),无被 动语态 梦 想 / 目 标 + come true 梦想 / 目标实现 14. —You will never ( achieve) your dream of entering the best senior high school unless you put more efforts into it. —Thanks. I􀆳ll try my best. come true　 realize As teenagers, we all have dreams, and we try our best to 15. them. Sometimes, we may feel it hard to stick to dreams, especially when we meet difficulties. Then we should tell ourselves to hold on to the dreams. If so, our dreams will 16. one day. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 16 精讲册·广西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 6　 weigh 的用法 This elephant weighs many times more than this panda. 这头大象比这只熊猫重许多倍。 (Unit 7 P53) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 　 　 对重量提问可用以下三种句型: ①How much does+某物+weigh? ②What is the weight of+某物? ③How heavy is+某物? ì î í ï ï ïï weight　 lose　 heavy 17. —Diana, how is your schoolbag? —I􀆳m not sure. But it seems a little heavier than yours. 18. Too many sweets and little exercise will make you put on . So you should develop healthy living habits. 19. Since you have made up your mind to weight, you􀆳d better eat less in the evening. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 7　 辨析 already, yet 与 still Today there are already robots working in factories. 现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。 (Unit 8 P57) 辨析 含义及用法 例句 already 意为“已经”,常 用于肯定句 I have already sent her the invitation. 我已经给 她发过请柬了。 用于疑问句, 表 示惊讶、怀疑等 语气 Has he returned already? 他已经回来了吗? yet 意为“已经”,用 于疑问句 Have you received her letter yet? 你收到她的 来信了吗? 意 为 “ 还; 仍 然”, 用 于 否 定 句,常位于句末 He hasn􀆳t come yet. 他 还没来。 still 意 为 “ 仍 然, 还”,表示某事正 在进行中, 常位 于句中 It􀆳s cold outside. But she􀆳s still working. 外面 很冷。 但她仍在工作。 yet　 already　 still 20. The train is late. We have waited for it at the station since two hours ago. 21. I haven􀆳t heard from him , so I don􀆳t know any news about him now. 22. There was a storm yesterday. Luckily, most of the flowers in my garden are alive. 23. —Have you heard from your father ? —Yes, I have. The letter is full of love and gives me much courage to face my trouble. 24. —Have you decided where you will go on va- cation? — Our vacation is two weeks away. A. Wonderful! B. That􀆳s right. C. Not yet. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 1. 概数词(数量的读法和表达方法)(讲解见本书 P138) 2. 现在完成时(含 already 和 yet)(讲解见本书 P97) 3. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 ( 讲解见本书 P125) 26 精讲册·广西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 随堂检测 一、 单项选择 A: We will talk about our favourite writers today. 1. B: Lao She. He was called a “Great Master of Language”. A: You􀆳re right. 2. B: Four Generations under One Roof(《四世同堂》). 3. A: And it mainly talks about the life of Qi􀆳s family, doesn􀆳t it? B: Yes, it does. Do you like Lao She? A: Yes, but Cao Yu is my favourite writer. 4. B: Have you watched any of his plays? A: Yes. Last year I saw Sunrise(《日出》) in Beijing. 5. B: You must have had an enjoyable time. A: You bet! A. The performance was great. B. It􀆳s a novel. C. Then which work do you like best? D. He has written lots of plays. E. Lingling, who􀆳s your favourite writer? F. Lao She was one of the greatest Chinese writers. 二、 选词填空 first　 remember　 happy　 courage　 her　 truth　 unusual　 work　 write　 since I like reading. I love many different kinds of books, because they not only open my mind but also give me 1. . Up to now I have read a lot of books. But my favorite book is The Story of My Life. It was 2. by an American writer named Helen Keller. In the book, she said that she had not been able to see, hear or speak 3. she was one year old. This 4. disease made her very sad. Luckily, she met her good teacher, Miss Sullivan. Helen was getting 5. every day than before. Then, Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words. At 6. , Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen􀆳s hands with her own fingers again and again. Helen was a very hard-working girl. She tried as much as possible to 7. words. After that, she wrote many famous 8. . The Story of My Life is one of them. The Story of My Life describes 9. hard struggle to become a good writer and educationist (教育家) of the world. It shows us an important 10. : Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it! This is why I like it best. 温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P31~ P32 36 参考答案及解析·广西英语 教 材 主 题 语 篇 练 八年级(上)Units 5~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. A　 2. showing 　 3. in 　 4. to meet 　 5. to 　 6. take place　 7. for　 8. to　 9. as　 10. about　 11. to complete 12. B　 13. to help　 14. keep　 15. too　 16. so　 17. C　 18. What　 19. A　 随堂检测 一、1. C　 2. F　 3. A　 4. B　 5. D 二、1. or　 2. students　 3. realize　 4. writer　 5. from 6. mind 　 7. yourself 　 8. made 　 9. biggest 　 10. important 八年级(上)Units 7~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. B　 2. in　 3. C　 4. to choose　 5. with　 6. disagree　 7. into　 8. up　 9. with　 10. of　 11. filled 随堂检测 一、1. D　 2. A　 3. F　 4. B　 5. C 二、1. same　 2. like　 3. desks　 4. filled　 5. show 6. another　 7. world　 8. while　 9. planet　 10. their 八年级(上)Units 9~ 10 教材重难精讲练 1. for　 2. to buy　 3. preparations　 4. to watch　 5. for　 6. accept　 7. received　 8. from　 9. of　 10. I􀆳m looking forward to hearing from you soon. 　 11. to speak　 12. on　 13. advice　 14. advise　 15. experience　 16. experienced 17. experiences　 随堂检测 一、1. E　 2. D　 3. C　 4. F　 5. B 二、1. writing　 2. our　 3. communicate　 4. between 5. countries　 6. excited　 7. really　 8. and　 9. spare 10. call 八年级(下)Units 1~ 2 教材重难精讲练 1. A　 2. C　 3. a　 4. into　 5. in　 6. to buy　 7. means 8. means　 9. meaning　 10. meaningful　 11. alone; lonely 12. lonely　 13. alone　 14. living　 15. to be　 16. bring 17. to　 18. took　 19. carry　 20. bring　 21. get　 随堂检测 一、Dialogue 1:　 1. F　 2. C　 3. A　 4. E　 5. B Dialogue 2:　 1. E　 2. A　 3. C　 4. B　 5. D 二、1. killed　 2. them　 3. windows　 4. serious 5. second　 6. height 　 7. than 　 8. keep 　 9. air 　 10. safely 八年级(下)Units 3~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. B　 3. borrowed　 4. lent　 5. keep　 6. watching 7. of　 8. on　 9. Waste　 10. buy　 11. C　 12. B 13. You􀆳d better not throw rubbish everywhere. 　 14. to play 15. allowed　 16. going 　 17. instead 　 18. You shouldn􀆳t give up. Instead, you should work harder. 　 19. with 20. to　 随堂检测 一、1. F　 2. C　 3. E　 4. D　 5. A 二、1. nothing　 2. normal　 3. helps　 4. wallet 5. mistakes　 6. share　 7. away　 8. first　 9. because 10. like 八年级(下)Units 5~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. raise　 2. rise　 3. risen　 4. raise　 5. rose　 6. so 7. such　 8. so　 9. I will study hard so that I can achieve my dream. 　 10. visiting 　 11. learning 　 12. of 　 13. to take　 14. noise　 15. sound　 16. noise　 17. voice　 随堂检测 一、1. C　 2. A　 3. D　 4. F　 5. B 二、1. carefully　 2. wrong　 3. countryside　 4. After 5. found　 6. bring　 7. store　 8. anything　 9. yourself 10. feet 八年级(下)Units 7~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. How　 2. are　 3. a　 4. population　 5. bigger　 6. tools 7. is　 8. English is one of my favourite subjects. 9. from　 10. getting　 11. long　 12. high　 13. A 14. achieve　 15. realize　 16. come true　 17. heavy 18. weight　 19. lose　 20. already　 21. yet　 22. still 23. yet　 24. C 随堂检测　 一、1. E　 2. C　 3. B　 4. D　 5. A 二、1. courage　 2. written　 3. since　 4. unusual 5. happier　 6. first　 7. remember　 8. works　 9. her 10. truth 八年级(下)Units 9~ 10 教材重难精讲练 1. have gone to　 2. has been in　 3. have been to 4. whether　 5. if　 6. whether　 7. whether　 8. for 9. since　 10. on　 11. of　 12. among　 13. between 14. as　 15. visiting　 16. considered　 随堂检测 一、1. C　 2. D　 3. E　 4. F　 5. B 二、1. wonderful　 2. simply　 3. practice　 4. been 5. strange　 6. foxes　 7. environment　 8. its 9. because　 10. choose 九年级(全)Units 1~ 2 教材重难精讲练 1. watching　 2. yourself　 3. by　 4. were rewarded　 5. to give　 6. with　 7. discovered　 8. find　 9. invented 10. create　 11. lying　 12. laid　 13. as　 14. with 15. to　 16. treat　 随堂检测 一、1. D　 2. A　 3. F　 4. B　 5. E 二、1. ninth　 2. similar　 3. festival　 4. as　 5. also 6. activities 　 7. energy 　 8. called 　 9. they 　 10. forget 九年级(全)Units 3~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. A　 2. C　 3. taking　 4. keep　 5. suggestion　 6. read; listening　 7. to warn　 8. deal with　 9. do with　 10. of　 11. to play　 12. in 随堂检测　 一、1. A　 2. F　 3. E　 4. D　 5. B 二、1. rapidly　 2. her　 3. memories　 4. make　 5. nine 6. teacher 　 7. around 　 8. built 　 9. personal 　 10. time 九年级(全)Units 5~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. from　 2. in　 3. of　 4. by　 5. making　 6. A 7. pleasure　 8. pleasant　 9. pleased　 10. please 11. doubt　 12. without　 13. to drive　 14. against　 15. is 16. am　 17. My best friend is not only clever but also hard- working. 　 随堂检测　 一、1. A　 2. D　 3. B　 4. E　 5. F 二、1. without　 2. smallest　 3. products　 4. something　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 3