八年级(下)Units 3-4-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）（新题型版）

精讲册·广西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 八年级(下)Units 3~ 4 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P69~ P72 教材重难精讲练 考点 1　 Could you (please) do sth. ? 句型 Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗? (Unit 3 P17) 　 　 Could you (please) do􀆺? 句型,意为“你可 以做……吗?”表示委婉地请求别人,其常见答 语为: ▶ 肯 定 回 答: OK! / Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No problem. / With pleasure. 等。 ▶否定回答: Sorry, I􀆳m afraid not. / Sorry, I can􀆳t. / I􀆳d love to, but􀆺等。 如: —I want to move the sofa. Could you please help me with it, Cindy? —Of course. My pleasure. 1. A: Ruby, could you please help me solve these problems? B: But still half are left for you to do by yourself. 2. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? — Turn left at the second crossing. A. I don􀆳t think so. B. Of course. C. With pleasure. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 辨析 borrow, lend 与 keep Could I borrow that book? 我可以借那本书吗? (Unit 3 P20) 辨析 含义 常用结构 / 用法 borrow (非延续) 借入 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借 某物 lend (lent, lent) (非延续) 借出 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 keep (kept, kept) (延续) 借 (多久) 可与 “ for + 一段时间” 或 how long 连用 keep　 borrow　 lend I enjoy reading a lot. Last Sunday, I 3. a book Journey to the West from the library. While I was reading it, my good friend Harry came to me. He found the book very intere sting and asked me whether he could read it. Of course I 4. it to him, but I told him that he could only 5. the book for a week because I had to return it a week later. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3　 waste 的用法 Housework is a waste of their time. 做家务是浪费他们的时间。 (Unit 3 P22) 词性 含义及用法 常见短语及搭配 动词 意为 “ 浪费; 滥用” waste sth. ( time / money / 􀆺) on sth. 在某事 / 某物上 浪 费 某 物 ( 时 间 / 金 钱 / ……) waste sth. ( time / money / 􀆺) (in) doing sth. 浪费某物 (时间 / 金钱 / ……)做某事 waste　 on　 watch　 of 6. —Mom, can I watch TV this evening? —No, my dear. You shouldn􀆳t waste time it. You􀆳ll get an exam next Monday. 7. Some people think it a waste time watching all kinds of short videos online, but they just can􀆳t stop. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 35 精讲册·广西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 续表 词性 含义及用法 常见短语及搭配 名词 意为 “ 浪 费; 滥 用”,是不可数名 词,但可跟不定 冠词连用 a waste of 浪费…… It􀆳s a waste of 􀆺 doing sth. 做某事是浪费…… 意 为 “ 废 料; 垃 圾”, 是 不 可 数 名词 kitchen waste 厨余垃圾 形容词 意为“废弃的;无 用的” waste paper 废纸 8. —Don􀆳t waste your time computer games, or you􀆳ll regret one day. —You􀆳re right. 9. — paper shouldn􀆳t be thrown every- where. It􀆳s our duty to keep our city clean. —I agree with you. If everybody tries their best, our city will be more beautiful. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 Why don􀆳t you􀆺? 句型 Why don􀆳t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你父母谈谈呢? (Unit 4 P25) 　 　 Why not do sth. ? = Why don􀆳t you do sth. ? 意为“(你 / 你们)为什么不做某事?”,常用来向 对方提出建议。 其常用答语如下: ▶ 肯 定 回 答: Good idea. / OK! / Sounds good. / That sounds great. / All right. / With pleas- ure. / I􀆳d love to. / Certainly. / Of course. / Sure. 等。 ▶否定回答:No, thanks. / I􀆳m afraid not. / No, I don􀆳t think so. / No, I don􀆳t think it􀆳s a good idea. / Sorry, I can􀆳t. 等。 　 　 　 　　　拓展 10. —Mary􀆳s birthday is coming. I don􀆳t know what I should do. —Why not (buy) a scarf for her? 11. A: Shall we have an outdoor party after the exam? B: . I think everyone will love it. 12. A: Would you like to go to Qinghai to enjoy the beautiful lake with me? B: But I have to look after my baby sister at home. A. Certainly not. B. I􀆳d love to. C. Sounds great. 13. 你最好不要到处乱扔垃圾。 (写作翻译) 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5　 allow 的用法 My parents don􀆳t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们闲逛。 (Unit 4 P25) allow　 play 14. —Do you allow your child games on the cellphone at bedtime? —No. That makes it hard for him to sleep. 15. You will not be to enter the theater unless you buy the ticket. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 45 精讲册·广西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 6　 辨析 instead 与 instead of Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反,他却可以看他想看的任何节目直到深 夜。 (Unit 4 P27) 辨析 含义及用法 例句 instead 副词, 意 为 “ 代 替;反而;却”,修 饰整个句子, 位 于句首或句末 Tom was ill, so I went instead. 汤姆生病了, 所以我去了。 instead of 介词短语,意为 “ 代 替, 而 不 是”, 后 面 跟 名 词、代词或动名 词 Let􀆳s play chess in- stead of watching TV. 让我们来下国 际象棋,而不是看电 视。 instead　 go 16. —I never see Linda take a taxi to work. —To live a low-carbon life, she always goes to work on her bike instead of by taxi. 17. We shouldn􀆳t use plastic bags when we go to the supermarket. We should take our own bags . 18. 你不应该放弃。 相反,你应该更加努力。 (写作翻译) 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 7　 compare 的用法 And they are always comparing them with other children. 他们总是把他们(自己的孩子)与其他孩子 作比较。 (Unit 4 P30) 辨析 含义及用法 compare􀆺 with􀆺 把……和……比较(常表示同类相比, 比较) compare with compare􀆺 to􀆺 把……比作……(常表示异类相比,比 喻) compare to to　 with 19. —If you always compare yourself others, you may have tons of pressure. —I agree. We should believe in ourselves. 20. Children are always energetic and hopeful. We often compare them the rising sun. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 1. 情态动词 could(表示礼貌请求和许可) (讲解见本 书 P92) 2. Why don􀆳t you􀆺? 句型(讲解见本书 P54) 3. 连词 ( until, so that 和 although) ( 讲解见本书 P160、P162) 55 精讲册·广西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 随堂检测 一、 补全对话(2024 广东改编) Dad: What are you doing on the computer, Ann? Ann: 1. Dad: Do you know them well? Ann: 2. They are my friends in real life. Dad: Good. You know, it can be dangerous to make friends online. Ann: Sure, Dad. 3. Dad: That􀆳s right. And you may advise your friends to be careful, too. Ann: I will tell them later. In fact, I􀆳ll meet them this afternoon. Dad: 4. Ann: To the city library. We􀆳ll work as volunteers there for the Internet Safety Day. Dad: I􀆳m so proud of you. 5. A. Have fun there! B. It􀆳s my pleasure. C. Don􀆳t worry, Dad. D. Where are you going? E. I know I need to protect myself. F. I􀆳m chatting with my friends online. 二、 选词填空 mistake　 one　 share　 nothing　 help　 wallet　 because　 like　 away　 normal Students these days often have a lot of worries and problems with their schoolwork, their friends and so on. Some people believe the worst thing is to do 1. . Laura Mils, a teenager from London says that problems and worries are 2. in life. But she thinks talking to someone 3. a lot. If not, people will certainly feel worse. Laura once lost her 4. , and worried for days. But after she told her parents about it, they were really understanding and got her a new one. Her dad said he sometimes made careless 5. himself. Laura says she will always remember to 6. her problems in the future. Robert Hunt, an expert, thinks it is best not to run 7. from our problems. Everyone should always try to solve them. He thinks the 8. step is to find someone you trust to talk to. He thinks students􀆳 parents are the right people 9. they have more experience than students themselves and are always there to give help. Sharing a problem is 10. cutting it in half. So you􀆳re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P27~ P28 65 参考答案及解析·广西英语 教 材 主 题 语 篇 练 八年级(上)Units 5~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. A　 2. showing 　 3. in 　 4. to meet 　 5. to 　 6. take place　 7. for　 8. to　 9. as　 10. about　 11. to complete 12. B　 13. to help　 14. keep　 15. too　 16. so　 17. C　 18. What　 19. A　 随堂检测 一、1. C　 2. F　 3. A　 4. B　 5. D 二、1. or　 2. students　 3. realize　 4. writer　 5. from 6. mind 　 7. yourself 　 8. made 　 9. biggest 　 10. important 八年级(上)Units 7~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. B　 2. in　 3. C　 4. to choose　 5. with　 6. disagree　 7. into　 8. up　 9. with　 10. of　 11. filled 随堂检测 一、1. D　 2. A　 3. F　 4. B　 5. C 二、1. same　 2. like　 3. desks　 4. filled　 5. show 6. another　 7. world　 8. while　 9. planet　 10. their 八年级(上)Units 9~ 10 教材重难精讲练 1. for　 2. to buy　 3. preparations　 4. to watch　 5. for　 6. accept　 7. received　 8. from　 9. of　 10. I􀆳m looking forward to hearing from you soon. 　 11. to speak　 12. on　 13. advice　 14. advise　 15. experience　 16. experienced 17. experiences　 随堂检测 一、1. E　 2. D　 3. C　 4. F　 5. B 二、1. writing　 2. our　 3. communicate　 4. between 5. countries　 6. excited　 7. really　 8. and　 9. spare 10. call 八年级(下)Units 1~ 2 教材重难精讲练 1. A　 2. C　 3. a　 4. into　 5. in　 6. to buy　 7. means 8. means　 9. meaning　 10. meaningful　 11. alone; lonely 12. lonely　 13. alone　 14. living　 15. to be　 16. bring 17. to　 18. took　 19. carry　 20. bring　 21. get　 随堂检测 一、Dialogue 1:　 1. F　 2. C　 3. A　 4. E　 5. B Dialogue 2:　 1. E　 2. A　 3. C　 4. B　 5. D 二、1. killed　 2. them　 3. windows　 4. serious 5. second　 6. height 　 7. than 　 8. keep 　 9. air 　 10. safely 八年级(下)Units 3~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. B　 3. borrowed　 4. lent　 5. keep　 6. watching 7. of　 8. on　 9. Waste　 10. buy　 11. C　 12. B 13. You􀆳d better not throw rubbish everywhere. 　 14. to play 15. allowed　 16. going 　 17. instead 　 18. You shouldn􀆳t give up. Instead, you should work harder. 　 19. with 20. to　 随堂检测 一、1. F　 2. C　 3. E　 4. D　 5. A 二、1. nothing　 2. normal　 3. helps　 4. wallet 5. mistakes　 6. share　 7. away　 8. first　 9. because 10. like 八年级(下)Units 5~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. raise　 2. rise　 3. risen　 4. raise　 5. rose　 6. so 7. such　 8. so　 9. I will study hard so that I can achieve my dream. 　 10. visiting 　 11. learning 　 12. of 　 13. to take　 14. noise　 15. sound　 16. noise　 17. voice　 随堂检测 一、1. C　 2. A　 3. D　 4. F　 5. B 二、1. carefully　 2. wrong　 3. countryside　 4. After 5. found　 6. bring　 7. store　 8. anything　 9. yourself 10. feet 八年级(下)Units 7~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. How　 2. are　 3. a　 4. population　 5. bigger　 6. tools 7. is　 8. English is one of my favourite subjects. 9. from　 10. getting　 11. long　 12. high　 13. A 14. achieve　 15. realize　 16. come true　 17. heavy 18. weight　 19. lose　 20. already　 21. yet　 22. still 23. yet　 24. C 随堂检测　 一、1. E　 2. C　 3. B　 4. D　 5. A 二、1. courage　 2. written　 3. since　 4. unusual 5. happier　 6. first　 7. remember　 8. works　 9. her 10. truth 八年级(下)Units 9~ 10 教材重难精讲练 1. have gone to　 2. has been in　 3. have been to 4. whether　 5. if　 6. whether　 7. whether　 8. for 9. since　 10. on　 11. of　 12. among　 13. between 14. as　 15. visiting　 16. considered　 随堂检测 一、1. C　 2. D　 3. E　 4. F　 5. B 二、1. wonderful　 2. simply　 3. practice　 4. been 5. strange　 6. foxes　 7. environment　 8. its 9. because　 10. choose 九年级(全)Units 1~ 2 教材重难精讲练 1. watching　 2. yourself　 3. by　 4. were rewarded　 5. to give　 6. with　 7. discovered　 8. find　 9. invented 10. create　 11. lying　 12. laid　 13. as　 14. with 15. to　 16. treat　 随堂检测 一、1. D　 2. A　 3. F　 4. B　 5. E 二、1. ninth　 2. similar　 3. festival　 4. as　 5. also 6. activities 　 7. energy 　 8. called 　 9. they 　 10. forget 九年级(全)Units 3~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. A　 2. C　 3. taking　 4. keep　 5. suggestion　 6. read; listening　 7. to warn　 8. deal with　 9. do with　 10. of　 11. to play　 12. in 随堂检测　 一、1. A　 2. F　 3. E　 4. D　 5. B 二、1. rapidly　 2. her　 3. memories　 4. make　 5. nine 6. teacher 　 7. around 　 8. built 　 9. personal 　 10. time 九年级(全)Units 5~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. from　 2. in　 3. of　 4. by　 5. making　 6. A 7. pleasure　 8. pleasant　 9. pleased　 10. please 11. doubt　 12. without　 13. to drive　 14. against　 15. is 16. am　 17. My best friend is not only clever but also hard- working. 　 随堂检测　 一、1. A　 2. D　 3. B　 4. E　 5. F 二、1. without　 2. smallest　 3. products　 4. something　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 3