命题点2 形容词、副词的比较等级-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）（新题型版）

精讲册·广西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 ( C )1. A. poor　 　 B. thick　 　 C. close ( B )2. A. hardly B. usually C. never ( B )3. A. younger B. older C. thinner ( C )4. A. wrong B. bright C. important ( A )5. A. ready B. hungry C. cool ( C )6. A. cold B. easy C. real ( B )7. A. too B. quite C. still ( C )8. A. quickest B. heaviest C. worst ( C )9. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always ( B )10. A. almost B. even C. rather Passage 2 Most people may feel very sad for a long time when they lose something important. What should you do when it happens to you? Here I will share a story with you. A woman lost her 　 1　 son. The sad woman went to a(n) 　 2　 man and asked, “Is there any way I can throw away my sadness?” The man said to her, “Go and bring me a seed (种子) from a home that 　 3　 had sadness. I will use it to drive the sadness out of your life. ” The woman went off at once to look for that 　 4　 seed. First, she came to a 　 5　 house, knocked at the door, and asked, “Excuse me, I am looking for a home that never had sadness. Is this such a place? It is very important to me. ” They told her, “You 　 6　 didn􀆳t come to the right place, ” and began to describe all the stories that happened to them. The woman said to herself, “Who is 　 7　 to help these people that had such sadness like me?” She stayed to make them 　 8　 before she went on looking for a home that never had sadness. But wherever she went, whether in the homes of the poor or the rich, she found one 　 9　 story after another. She became so 　 10　 helping other people that she forgot about looking for a seed that would magically end her own sadness. She even never realized that helping others drove the sadness out of her life. ( B )1. A. awake B. only C. deaf ( A )2. A. wise B. common C. exact ( C )3. A. always B. usually C. never ( A )4. A. magical B. exciting C. fair ( B )5. A. narrow B. beautiful C. high ( C )6. A. silently B. lightly C. certainly ( A )7. A. able B. long C. wide ( B )8. A. healthier B. happier C. greater ( B )9. A. interesting　 　 　 　 B. sad C. boring ( A )10. A. busy B. green C. free 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 命题点 2　 形容词、副词的比较等级 (样卷 78 题) 考点精讲 1. 原级的用法 (1)形容词和副词的原级可以用副词 enough, so, quite, too, very 来修饰。 如: The story is quite interesting. 这个故事十分有 趣。 (2)原级的常见结构如下: 用法 例句 A+be 动词 / 实义动词+as +原级+as+B A 和 B 一样…… Is Nanning as big as Guilin? 南宁和桂林一样 大吗? A+ be 动词 + not + so / as + 原级+as+B A 不如 B…… Jack is not as tall as Jim. 杰克不像吉姆那么高。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 421 精讲册·广西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 续表 用法 例句 A+do / does / did / have / has / had / 情态动词+not+实义 动词+so / as+原级+as+B A 不如 B…… He doesn􀆳t study so / as hard as his younger brother. 他学习不如他弟 弟那么努力。 A+be 动词 / 实义动词+倍 数+as+原级+as+B A 是 B 的……倍 My room is twice as big as his. 我的房间是他的两 倍大。 2. 比较级的用法(样卷 78 题) (1)两者进行比较时用比较级。 (2)含有标志词 than 时要用比较级。 如: I think English is easier than physics. 我认为 英语比物理更简单。 (3)形容词或副词前由表示程度的副词(词组) a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, far 等修饰时, 常用该形容词或副词的比较级。 如: It is even colder today. 今天甚至更冷。 (4)比较级的常见结构如下: 用法 例句 A+be 动词 / 实义动词+比 较级+than+B A 比 B…… The blue cup is bigger than the green one. 这个 蓝色 的 杯 子 比 绿 色 的 更大。 A + be 动词 / 实义动词 + less+多音节形容词 / 副词 原级+than+B A 不及 B…… I am less careful than you. 我不及你细心。 the +比较级􀆺, the +比 较级􀆺 越……, 就越…… The harder we study, the better results we􀆳ll get. 我 们越努力学习, 取得的结 果就会越好。 比较级 + and + 比较级 / more and more+多音节形 容词 / 副词原级 越来越…… He is growing taller and taller. 他长得越来越高。 This song is becoming more and more popular. 这首 歌 变 得 越 来 越 受 欢迎。 续表 用法 例句 A+be 动词 / 实义动词+比 较级+than +any other +可 数名词单数 = A + be 动 词 / 实义动词 + 比较级 + than+the other+可数名词 复数 A 比其他任何一个都…… He is taller than any other boy in his class. = He is taller than the other boys in his class. 他比他 们班其他男生都高。 A+be 动词 / 实义动词+倍 数+比较级+than+B A 是 B 的……倍 This box is three times bigger than that box. 这 个盒子比那个大三倍。 Which / Who + be 动词 / 实 义动词+比较级, A or B? A、 B 两 者 中 哪 一 个 更……? Who is taller, you or Tom? 谁 更 高, 你 还 是 汤姆? the+比较级+of the two( + 可数名词复数) 两者之中较……的 Jimmy is the taller of the two boys. 吉米是两个男 孩中较高的一个。 3. 最高级的用法 (1)三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时用最 高级。 (2)形容词最高级前通常加定冠词 the, 但当形 容词最高级前面有物主代词、指示代词、名词 所有格等修饰时, 不再加定冠词 the。 副词 最高级前可以不用 the。 如: This picture is the best of all. 这幅画是所有 的当中最好的。 She is my best friend. 她是我最好的朋友。 He draws (the) most wonderfully. 他画得最好。 (3)最高级的常见结构如下: 用法 例句 ①A +be 动词+the +最高 级( + 可数名词单数) + 范围 ②A +实义动词( + the) + 最高级+范围 A 是……中最…… I am the tallest student in my class. 我是班里最高 的学生。 Sam studies the hardest in his class. 萨姆在他班上 学习最努力。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 521 精讲册·广西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 续表 用法 例句 A + be 动词 / 实义动词 + one of the+最高级+可数 名词复数 A 是最……之一 Lang Ping is one of the most famous volleyball coaches in the world. 郎平 是世界上最著名的排球教 练之一。 A + be 动词 / 实义动词 + the+序数词+最高级+名 词+范围 A 是……中第几…… The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二 长河。 Which / Who + be 动词 / 实 义动词( +the) +最高级, A, B or C? A、 B、 C 三 者 中, 哪 个 最……? Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth? 哪个是最大的, 太 阳、月亮还是地球? 4. 形容词、副词的比较等级变化 (1)规则变化 类别 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 单 音 节 词 和 少 数 双 音 节词 直接在词尾加- er, -est deep long deeper longer deepest longest 以 e 结尾的在词 尾加-r, -st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 续表 类别 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 单 音 节 词 和 少 数 双 音 节词 以重读闭音节 结尾,且末尾只 有一个辅音字 母,则双写这一 辅音字母,再加- er, -est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest 辅音字母加 y 结 尾,变 y 为 i,再 加-er, -est happy busy healthy happier busier healthier happiest busiest healthiest 多 音 节 词 和 部 分 双 音 节词 在词前加 more, most important careful more important more careful most important most careful (2)不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good / well better best bad / badly worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther / further farthest / furthest old older / elder oldest / eldest 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点精练 一、用所给形容词的适当形式填空 1. The Yangtze River is one of the (long) rivers in the world. 2. The Great Wall is the ( long) wall in the world. 3. We students now use ( few) throw- away products than before. 4. Peter is (young) than his sister May. 5. After I passed the English test, my mother became much (happy). 6. —Which sport do you like ( well ), swimming, skiing or skating? —Skiing. I often go skiing with my friends in winter. 7. Tom plays basketball very well, and he practices (hard) than anyone else. 8. I am happy that the roads in my hometown are (wide) than they used to be. 9. It􀆳s the (hot) day of the week. I don􀆳t want to go out at all. 10. Getting angry only makes problems (bad), so we should calm down and try to solve them. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 621 精讲册·广西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 二、选词填空基础练 Group 1 far　 fresh　 big　 late　 early 1. I think the air in the mountains is much than that in the city. 2. With China􀆳s development, there is no doubt that the country will do more for the world peace. 3. The kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 4. Hainan Island is the second island in China. It is in the south of China. 5. China Daily is a good newspaper that covers the news around the world. Group 2 high　 useful　 green　 good　 deep　 warm 1. It􀆳s unbelievable that mountains can grow. According to a recent survey, Qomolangma has risen than before. 2. Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become than before. 3. Garbage-sorting(垃圾分类) encourages people to live a life than before. It makes the earth a better place to live in. 4. Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second . 5. I think English is as as Chinese, so I must learn it well. 6. The sun finally comes out after days of rain. It􀆳s a little today. 三、选词填空 beautiful　 young　 good　 local tall　 old　 long　 always 　 　 I have two friends. One is Lisa, and the other is Jenny. Jenny is the 1. girl among us because she was born three months later than us two while I am the 2. of us three. I often look after them like an elder sister. Jenny is as thin as Lisa, but she is 3. than Lisa. So Jenny4. asks me “Who is the shortest?” to make fun of Lisa. This summer holiday, I invited them to my grandpa􀆳s house to enjoy the country􀆳s life. We tried specials in a ( n ) 5. restaurant. Lisa said that she had been to quite a few restaurants, but she could say this one was the 6. that she had ever known. We saw the Yellow River—the second 7. river in China. At night, watching the stars in the sky, Jenny said, “I have never seen a more 8. sky!” 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 专项提升　 形容词、副词的适当形式填空(针对选词填空) 考点精讲 　 　 形容词在选词填空中必考 1 道,2023,2024 年真题中均未涉及变形,样卷中考查变为比较 级。 考点主要涉及:①形容词原级(2024. 83,2023. 79);②形容词变比较级(样卷 78)。 副词在选词填空中必考 1 ~ 2 道,均为原级。 考点主要涉及:① -ly 型副词(2024. 84,2023. 76); ②在“动词+副词” 类的短语中考查副词(2023. 82,样卷 83 题)。 在解答此类试题时, 考生可从以下两点 入手: 1. 根据语境和固定搭配选择符合语境的形容词 或副词; 2. 根据句子结构和语法知识判定形容词或副词 是否变形。 形容词、副词的变形主要参考两个考向:① 形容词 / 副词变比较等级(样卷 78 题);②形容词 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 721 参考答案及解析·广西英语 教 材 主 题 语 篇 练 专项提升　 名词的适当形式填空 一、Group 1:1. prize　 2. photos　 3. teeth 4. neighbour􀆳s　 5. dangerous　 6. artist　 7. advice Group 2:1. children　 2. friendly　 3. novels 4. teacher􀆳s　 5. information　 6. kites　 7. volunteer 二、Passage 1:1. culture　 2. traditional　 3. secrets 4. saying　 5. mind　 6. books　 7. need　 8. country Passage 2:1. friends　 2. colorful　 3. problems 4. farmers　 5. mice　 6. food　 7. animals􀆳　 8. danger 9. leaves　 10. zoos 专题三　 形容词和副词 命题点 1　 形容词、副词词义辨析 一、1. A　 2. B　 3. B　 4. A　 5. A　 6. C　 7. A　 8. B 9. A　 10. B　 11. C　 12. C　 13. C　 14. B　 15. C 16. C　 17. C　 18. A　 19. A　 20. C　 21. B　 22. C 二、Passage 1:1. C　 2. B　 3. B　 4. C　 5. A　 6. C 7. B　 8. C　 9. C　 10. B Passage 2:1. B　 2. A　 3. C　 4. A　 5. B　 6. C　 7. A　 8. B　 9. B　 10. A 命题点 2　 形容词、副词的比较等级 一、1. longest　 2. longest　 3. fewer　 4. younger 5. happier　 6. best　 7. harder　 8. wider　 9. hottest 10. worse 二、Group 1:　 1. fresher　 2. further　 3. earlier 4. biggest　 5. latest Group 2:　 1. higher　 2. better　 3. greener 4. deepest　 5. useful　 6. warmer 三、1. youngest　 2. oldest　 3. taller　 4. always　 5. local 　 6. best　 7. longest　 8. beautiful 专项提升　 形容词、副词的适当形式填空 一、Group 1:1. softer　 2. confidence　 3. truly 4. healthy　 5. badly Group 2:1. fewer　 2. deeply　 3. clear　 4. earlier　 5. politely 二、Passage 1:1. later　 2. better　 3. worried　 4. strict 5. warmest　 6. friendly　 7. harder Passage 2:1. surprised　 2. biggest　 3. also 4. different　 5. happier　 6. beautiful　 7. interested 专题四　 代词 命题点 1　 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 一、1. A　 2. A　 3. C　 4. B　 5. C　 6. A　 7. B　 8. B 9. B　 10. B　 11. A　 12. B 二、1. herself　 2. her　 3. themselves　 4. ourselves 5. mine　 6. myself　 7. itself　 8. himself 9. yourselves　 10. me　 11. them　 12. his　 13. Their 14. us 　 15. your 　 16. him 　 17. our 　 18. its 　 19. ours 三、1. me　 2. themselves　 3. you　 4. it　 5. We 命题点 2　 不定代词 一、1. C　 2. B　 3. B　 4. C　 5. B　 6. B　 7. B　 8. A 9. B　 10. B　 11. A 二、Group 1:1. other　 2. somebody　 3. everything 4. Either　 5. all Group 2:1. little　 2. nothing　 3. None　 4. some 5. something　 6. others 命题点 3　 指示代词 1. B　 2. A　 3. C　 4. A　 5. B 专题五　 数词 一、1. C　 2. A　 3. B　 4. B　 5. A　 6. C　 7. B 二、1. third　 2. first　 3. fifths　 4. twice　 5. eighth 6. second 　 7. fifties 　 8. ninth 　 9. fiftieth 　 10. thousands 三、1. twenties　 2. second　 3. fifth　 4. thousands 5. first　 6. twelfth 专题六　 冠词 1. an　 2. a　 3. an　 4. an; a　 5. a　 6. a　 7. a 8. The　 9. a　 10. an　 11. the　 12. an　 13. a　 14. the 15. a; the　 16. 不填　 17. the　 18. the　 19. a　 20. a　 21. an　 22. an　 23. an　 24. a　 25. a　 26. the 27. the / 不填　 28. the　 29. an　 30. a　 31. The 专题七　 介词 一、1. A　 2. B　 3. A　 4. B　 5. B　 6. C　 7. A　 8. B 9. C　 10. C　 11. C　 12. C　 13. C　 14. B　 15. B 16. C　 17. B　 18. C　 19. C　 20. A　 21. A　 22. A 23. B 二、1. in　 2. at　 3. across　 4. except　 5. over 6. without 三、1. at　 2. on　 3. in　 4. in　 5. in　 6. in　 7. for 8. by 四、1. C　 2. A　 3. B　 4. A　 5. C　 6. B　 7. C 专题八　 句子种类 命题点 1　 疑问句 一、Group 1:　 1. what　 2. Why　 3. How　 4. How 5. What　 6. Where Group 2:　 1. How far　 2. How long　 3. How often 4. How soon 二、1. C　 2. B　 3. B　 4. B　 5. C　 6. B 命题点 2　 感叹句 一、1. A　 2. C　 3. B　 4. B　 5. C　 6. B　 7. A　 8. C 9. A　 10. C　 二、1. What an interesting experience (it is)! 2. How (fast) time flies! 命题点 3　 祈使句 1. C　 2. C　 3. C　 4. B　 5. A　 6. C　 7. B　 8. A　 命题点 4　 There be 句型 1. are　 2. is　 3. aren􀆳t　 4. will be / is going to be　 5. is 6. is　 7. were　 8. will be / is going to be　 9. is　 10. are 11. were　 12. was 专题九　 并列复合句 一、1. B　 2. C　 3. A　 4. A　 5. B　 6. A　 7. B　 8. A 9. B　 10. A　 11. C　 二、1. when　 2. and　 3. but　 4. Although 专题十　 主从复合句 命题点 1　 宾语从句 一、1. B　 2. C　 3. B　 4. B　 5. B　 6. B　 7. A 二、1. if 　 2. what 　 3. why 　 4. whether 　 5. that 　 6. where 命题点 2　 状语从句 一、1. A　 2. C　 3. B　 4. C　 5. A　 6. B　 7. C　 8. A 9. A　 10. A　 11. A　 12. C　 13. B 二、1. If　 2. because　 3. before　 4. when　 5. Although 6. unless　 7. until 命题点 3　 定语从句 1. C　 2. A　 3. B　 4. C　 5. B　 6. B　 7. B　 8. B 9. C　 10. C　 11. A　 12. C 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 5