命题点 名词词义辨析-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）（新题型版）

参考答案及解析·广西英语 教 材 主 题 语 篇 练 5. owner　 6. began　 7. system　 8. protect　 9. three 10. widely 九年级(全)Units 7~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. spending　 2. to tell　 3. To　 4. to lose　 5. to sing 6. tried　 7. managed　 8. joined　 9. join in　 10. attend　 11. join in　 12. asleep　 13. slept　 14. sleepy 15. sleeping　 16. sleepy　 17. happening 随堂检测　 一、1. B　 2. F　 3. D　 4. A　 5. E 二、1. because　 2. them　 3. example　 4. loudly 5. shouted　 6. noisy　 7. classmates　 8. again 9. lost　 10. follow 九年级(全)Units 9~ 10 教材重难精讲练 1. to read　 2. to　 3. go　 4. to put　 5. A　 6. to give 7. for　 8. of　 9. reading　 10. doing; being done 11. Guilin is a beautiful city which is well worth visiting. 12. Besides　 13. except　 14. except　 15. but 16. except for　 随堂检测　 一、1. D　 2. E　 3. C　 4. A　 5. F 二、1. knives　 2. ancient　 3. developed　 4. prefer 5. difference　 6. together　 7. after　 8. others 9. number　 10. happy 九年级(全)Units 11~ 12 教材重难精讲练 1. to stand　 2. feel　 3. understood　 4. repair 5. lived　 6. living　 7. lively　 8. living　 随堂检测　 一、1. A　 2. E　 3. B　 4. D　 5. F 二、1. daughter　 2. held　 3. around　 4. happily 5. something　 6. friends　 7. reply　 8. us　 9. angry 10. when 九年级(全)Units 13~ 14 教材重难精讲练 1. from　 2. into　 3. divided　 4. separate　 5. for 6. to say 　 7. It is time to take action to protect the environment. 随堂检测　 　 一、1. E　 2. C　 3. A　 4. D　 5. F 二、1. home　 2. villagers　 3. worry　 4. from　 5. or 6. importance 　 7. them 　 8. loved 　 9. greener 　 10. anymore 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第二部分　 语法专题精讲练 专题一　 动词 命题点 1　 动词词义辨析 一、1. A　 2. A　 3. C　 4. B　 5. B　 6. A　 7. C　 8. C 9. A　 10. A　 11. A　 12. B　 13. C　 14. C　 15. B 16. B　 17. B　 18. C　 19. A　 20. A　 二、1. A　 2. C　 3. B　 4. B　 5. C　 6. A　 7. C　 8. A 9. C　 10. C 命题点 2　 动词短语辨析 一、1. A　 2. C　 3. B　 4. A　 5. C　 6. B　 7. B　 8. C 9. C　 10. B　 11. A　 12. A　 13. C　 14. C　 15. A 16. B　 17. C　 18. A　 19. A　 20. A　 21. C　 22. C 23. A　 24. B　 25. B　 26. A　 27. B　 28. B　 29. C 30. C　 二、1. A　 2. C　 3. B　 4. A　 5. B　 命题点 3　 情态动词 1. B　 2. B　 3. C　 4. B　 5. B　 6. C　 7. B　 8. A　 9. A　 10. C　 11. C　 12. B　 13. A　 14. C　 15. A　 16. C 17. C　 18. C　 命题点 4　 动词的时态 一、1. plant　 2. has studied　 3. went　 4. will become 5. are eating　 6. was practising　 7. travels 8. realized　 9. is crying　 10. was cooking 二、1. preferred　 2. helping　 3. lay　 4. enjoyed 5. changes　 6. sticks 三、1. looks　 2. taught　 3. gets　 4. cooking　 5. enjoys 6. takes　 7. fallen　 8. walking　 9. keep　 10. hope 命题点 5　 动词的语态 一、1. made　 2. writes　 3. given　 4. woken 5. considered　 6. solved　 7. told　 8. planted 9. produced　 10. made　 11. encouraged　 12. invited 13. invented　 14. asked　 15. put 二、1. solved　 2. needed　 3. divided　 4. stolen　 5. sells 三、1. trying　 2. called　 3. collected　 4. solved　 5. used 6. expected 命题点 6　 非谓语动词 一、1. come　 2. throw　 3. protect　 4. take　 5. missing 6. Compared　 7. wear　 8. Walking　 9. (to) do 10. laugh 二、Passage 1:1. become　 2. know　 3. saving　 4. visit 5. make　 6. improve　 7. help Passage 2:1. find　 2. Knowing　 3. saying　 4. finish 5. express　 6. go　 7. used　 8. remember　 9. ask 10. help 命题点 7　 主谓一致 一、1. is　 2. rides　 3. was　 4. puts　 5. is 二、1. practices　 2. plays　 3. is created　 4. asks 5. takes　 6. loves　 7. mean　 8. decides 专项提升　 动词的适当形式填空 一、Group 1:1. invented　 2. flew　 3. recycle 4. succeed　 5. deal　 6. pronunciation Group 2:1. give　 2. allowed　 3. translate　 4. follows 5. spent　 6. decision　 7. drivers 二、Passage 1:1. make　 2. think　 3. tell　 4. pouring 5. put　 6. needs　 7. taste　 8. drink Passage 2:1. surprise　 2. saw　 3. teach 4. practising　 5. ride　 6. enjoys Passage 3:1. play　 2. jumping　 3. took　 4. winner 5. brought　 6. were　 7. planted　 8. protect 专题二　 名词 命题点　 名词词义辨析 一、1. B　 2. B　 3. C　 4. C　 5. B　 6. A　 7. A　 8. B 9. C　 10. A　 11. C　 12. C　 13. B　 14. A　 15. B 16. B　 17. C　 18. B　 19. B　 20. A　 21. C　 22. C 23. B　 24. A　 25. A　 26. C　 27. C　 28. B　 29. C 30. C 二、1. C　 2. B　 3. A　 4. A　 5. B　 6. C 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 4 精讲册·广西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 　 　 　 　 　 专题二　 名词　 　 　 　 　 　 知识必备　 名词的句法功能及其位置　 　 　 句法功能 位置 例句 作主语 句首 The cup is beautiful. 这个杯子很漂亮。 作宾语 动词后 I bought a book. 我买了一本书。 介词后 He is interested in music. 他对音乐感兴趣。 作表语 系动词后 Jack is a student. 杰克是一名学生。 作定语 名词前 He is an art teacher. 他是一名美术老师。 　 作同位语 名词(短语)或代词后 You girls come here. 你们女孩子到这儿来。 　 宾语补足语 名词(短语)或代词后 We made him monitor. 我们选他当班长。 命题点　 名词词义辨析 (单项选择:必考,每年 1 道;完形填空: 必考, 每年 2 ~ 3 道) 一、完形填空微语段 同类名词辨析 (5 年 6 考) 1. (2024 南宁市西乡塘区一模) Jenny likes listening to music and she goes to the from time to time. A. station　 　 　 B. concert　 　 　 C. library 2. Before flying a plane, a must take a lot of training. A. policeman B. pilot C. nurse 3. —Kevin, could you pass me some ? It􀆳s so hot today. I􀆳m really thirsty. —OK. Here you are. A. rice B. bread C. water 4. Nancy, please take your with you to school. It􀆳s raining heavily. A. cup B. watch C. umbrella 5. —Steve, why does your look so happy? —Because he has made some new friends at school. A. aunt B. brother C. sister 6. Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a like Tu Youyou. A. scientist B. singer C. driver 7. —Do you know Mike, a seven-year-old boy, has a great talent for ? —Yes. He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it. A. art B. sport C. science 8. I want sweet milk. Put some in my cup, please. A. ice B. sugar C. salt 9. —I read for at least half a(n) every day. —That􀆳s good. Reading makes a full man. A. second B. minute C. hour 10. Don􀆳t read in bed. And don􀆳t watch TV for too long. These habits are bad for your . A. eyes B. legs C. feet 11. —Why does Jenny look upset? —Because her grandfather is badly ill in and she is worried about him. A. bank B. hotel C. hospital 12. As we all know, the is considered the king of the forest. A. snake B. dog C. tiger 不同类名词辨析 (5 年 6 考) 13. (2024 南宁市江南区一模)—Judy, what subject do you like best? —I like best. A. milk B. history C. yellow 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 311 精讲册·广西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 14. —Mary, I can􀆳t solve the problem by myself. What should I do? —Maybe working in groups is a good . A. method B. instrument C. report 15. After dinner, the kids offered to wash the to let their parents have a good rest. A. faces B. dishes C. hands 16. —I have put on some since I started to stay at home. —You􀆳d better eat less and exercise more. A. clothes B. weight C. music 17. —Peter is interested in reading books about . —That􀆳s why he has lots of knowledge about trees. A. activities B. animals C. plants 18. —What club do you want to join, Jack? — club. I can sing very well. A. Chess B. Music C. Sports 19. —Alice, could you please pass me the ? I want to write a letter. —OK. Here you are. A. bottle B. pen C. flower 20. —Hello, Eric. You look tired. —Yes. I􀆳ve decided to have a good by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax. A. rest B. sleep C. meal 抽象名词辨析 (5 年 4 考) 21. ( 2024 来宾市一模) Using English in a real will improve your English skills greatly. A. station B. position C. situation 22. —Sam arrived at the airport late and couldn􀆳t catch the plane. —Oh, that􀆳s a . A. task B. sign C. pity 23. —The model plane is wonderful! How did you make it? —It􀆳s easy. Follow the , and you can do it, too. A. discussion 　 　 　 　 B. instructions C. education 24. —Mr. Fan runs at least half an hour every day. —What a good ! No wonder he looks healthy. A. habit B. question C. article 25. —What goes up, but never comes down? —Your , of course. A. age B. temperature C. truth 26. —What􀆳s your secret of writing so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong on me as a child. A. risk B. attention C. influence 27. —What can you learn from Journey to the West? —I learn that we should have enough to overcome the difficulties in our life. A. danger B. success C. courage 28. —The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday. —Sometimes small things can make a . A. promise 　 　 　 　 B. difference C. conversation 29. If people use less water and plant more trees, I believe there will be less . A. progress B. pleasure C. pollution 30. —I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body. —It􀆳s a good habit. It helps you keep in good . A. time B. importance C. health 二、完形填空 Lily is my little sister. Now she is in the third grade. She is very shy. When the classmates talk to her, she always stands there in 　 1　 . Last week, her school went on a 　 2　 . They started early in the morning and traveled for several 　 3 　 on a bus. After they got off the bus, Lily noticed a young man standing very close to one of her teachers. Suddenly, she realized that he was trying to steal the 　 4 　 ! Lily felt really nervous 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 411 精讲册·广西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 and didn􀆳t know what to do. But she knew she had to act quickly to stop him. Luckily, she saw two police 　 5　 standing nearby. Then she got a( n) 　 6　 . She fell over and cried out painfully. When the policemen came over to help her, she told them what was happening. Then the thief was caught right away. After that, Lily proved herself to others: Although she is shy, she is warm and clever. ( C )1. A. piece　 　 B. peace　 　 C. silence ( B )2. A. loss B. trip C. hurry ( A )3. A. hours B. weeks C. years ( A )4. A. wallet B. hat C. scarf ( B )5. A. hosts B. officers C. doctors ( C )6. A. field B. heart C. idea 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 专项提升　 名词的适当形式填空(针对选词填空) 考点精讲 　 　 名词在选词填空中必考 2 ~ 4 道,其中变形 1 道。 主要考查:①可数名词单数变复数(必考 1 道);②不可数名词(3 卷 3 考);③可数名词单数(3 卷 3 考)。 解答此类试题时, 考生可从以下两点入手: 1. 根据语境和固定搭配选择符合语境的名词; 2. 根据句子结构和语法知识判定名词是否需要 变形。 名词的变形主要参考三个考向:名词的数、 名词所有格以及名词的词性转换。 具体如下: 考点 1　 名词的数(每年必考 2 ~ 3 道) 1. 可数名词与不可数名词 普通名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词:指单个的人或事物, 可直接计算数量; 不可数名词:指无法分成个体的物质和材料以及 表达品质、情感、状态和动作等抽象概念的名词, 它们不可直接计算数量。 可数 名词 ①可数名词有单数和复数两种形式, 如: a desk, two desks; ②可数名词前面可以被冠词、基数词、序数 词、指示代词、many 等词直接修饰,如:an egg, three girls, these singers; ③只修饰可数名词的修饰语 a / an 一个　 this 这个　 that 那个　 these 这些 those 那些　 every / each 每个　 another 另一个 many 许多　 few 几乎没有 a few 一些;几个　 several 一些;几个 any other 其他任何一个　 a couple of 两个;几个 a pair of 一双　 many a 很多 quite a few 很多 a (great / large) number of 很多 续表 不可数 名词 ①不可数名词没有复数形式,如: beef, ice, peace; ②不可数名词不可以被不定冠词( a / an)、基 数词、序数词、指示代词、many 等词直接修饰; ③表示不可数名词的具体数量时,其结构为: 数词 / 不定冠词+表示计量的词+of+不可数名 词,如:a piece of cake, two cups of coffee; 表示不可数名词的大概数量时,可在不可数 名词前加表示大概数量的限定词,如: some water 一些水; much time 很多时间; ④只修饰不可数名词的修饰语 little 很少;几乎没有　 a little 有一点儿 much 很多　 a bit of 有一点儿 a good / great deal of 很多 a large amount of 大量的 既可修 饰可数 名词又 可修饰 不可数 名词的 修饰语 some / any 一些　 　 　 　 a lot of 很多 lots of 很多 plenty of 充足的 enough 足够的 most 大多数的 hardly any 几乎没有 the rest of 剩下的 注意 有些名词可作可数名词,也可作不可数名 词,但含义不同,常见的有: 名词 可数 不可数 chicken 小鸡 鸡肉 experience 经历 经验 exercise 练习题 锻炼 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 511