专项提升 动词的适当形式填空(针对选词填空)-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）（新题型版）

精讲册·广西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 二、选词填空 ask　 play　 love　 practice　 mean create　 take　 decide 　 　 Emma loves to listen to her brother Jake play the guitar. Jake is 15 years old and has been playing the guitar since he was 4 years old. He 1. the guitar every day, and he is good at it. He can play country music and rock. There are some songs that he 2. really well. Emma enjoys the country music that 3. by Alan Jackson. She wants to take guitar lessons so that she can play by herself. “ Mom, can I take guitar lessons?” Emma 4. . Her mom replies, “ It 5. a lot of hard work to play the guitar well. Are you sure you have enough time to put into practicing?” Thinking about all of her favorite activities, Emma isn􀆳t sure. She 6. her ballet(芭 蕾) classes, her art classes and her chess club. If she wants to play the guitar, she has to cut off another activity to make time for practicing. She does not know which activity to give up because they all 7. so much to her. At last, Emma 8. that she will just keep enjoying her brother􀆳s guitar playing. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 专项提升　 动词的适当形式填空(针对选词填空) 考点精讲 　 　 动词在选词填空中必考 2 ~ 3 道,其中变形 1 道,考点主要涉及: ①动词的时态(样卷 79); ②动词的语态(2024. 82,2023. 78); ③动词不定式(必考 1 道); ④情态动词后用动词原形(样卷 82); ⑤祈使句中用动词原形(2024. 85)。 在解答此类试题时, 考生可从以下两点入手: 1. 根据语境和固定搭配选择符合语境的动词; 2. 根据句子结构和语法知识判定动词是否变形。 动词的变形参考三个考向:时态和语态变 化、非谓语变化和动词的词性转换。 具体如下: 考点 1　 时态和语态变化(必考 1 道) 填某种时态或语态的判定方法 若所填词在句中作谓语, 填词时需要考虑句子的 时态和语态。 具体情况如下: (1)若空前有 will / be going to / would, 则要考虑将 来时, 即填动词原形; (2)若空前有 have / has, 则要考虑现在完成时, 即填过去分词; (3 ) 当 空 前 出 现 系 动 词 be ( am / is / are / was / were), 需考虑 2 种变形: 填现在分词:主语为动作的发出者, 判定为现在 进行时或过去进行时; 填过去分词:主语为动作的承受者, 判定为被动 语态。 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　注意 　 　 如果句子的时态为一般现在时, 主语为第一 人称、第二人称或第三人称复数形式时, 谓语动 词用动词原形;主语为第三人称单数时, 谓语动 词用动词的单三形式。 考点 2　 非谓语变化(必考 1 道) 《英语课程标准(2022 年版)》要求考生掌握 动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语的用 法。 在选词填空中, 要求考生只能填写一个单 词。 因此, 考生要熟记动词不定式的常见搭配与 句型。 1. 动词变不定式:填不定式的判定方法(见本书 P103) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 901 精讲册·广西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 2. 动词变动名词:填动名词的判定方法(见本书 P104) 3. 动词变分词 填现在分词的判定方法(见本书 P105) 填过去分词的判定方法(见本书 P105) 考点 3　 词性转换 1. 动词变名词 (1)填名词的判定方法 ①所填词的前面有名词所有格 / 形容词性物 主代词 / 指示代词 / 不定代词 / 限定词 / 冠词 / 数词 / 形容词作定语修饰时; ②所填词位于动词或介词后作宾语; ③所填词位于系动词后作表语; ④所填词位于句首作主语。 动词变为名词后, 还需判断用名词的单 数形式还是复数形式。 判定方法如下: (2)填名词单数形式的判定方法 ①a / an / this / that / every / each / another / either / one / 序数词 / any other+可数名词单数; ②可数名词单数+be 动词单数形式 / 谓语动 词的单三形式; ③结合上下文语境或句中对应的提示词, 如:it, its; ④在某些固定短语、搭配或专有名词中。 如: the Great Wall。 (3)填名词复数形式的判定方法 ① these / those / 普通不定代词 ( many / some / several / few / a few / both / all / other 等) / 大于 1 的基数词 / one of ( +形容词最高级) / quite a few / a pair of / a couple of / a ( great / large ) number of / different kinds of / all kinds of+可数 名词复数; ②both / either / neither / all / none of +可数名词 复数; ③可数名词复数 + be 动词复数形式 / 动词 原形; ④结合上下文语境或句中对应的提示词, 如:them, their; ⑤通常用复数或只有复数形式的名词: chopsticks, clothes, glasses, scissors, socks, trousers 等。 (4)变形方法 动词变名词规则表 构成 示例 v. +-er sing→singer　 　 　 work→worker play→player report→reporter teach→teacher farm→farmer 注意:以下动词是双写末尾字母再加-er run→runner win→winner v. +-or act→actor　 　 　 　 direct→director invent→inventor visit→visitor 注意:以下动词是去掉末尾字母 e 再加-or translate→translator v. +-r dance→dancer　 　 love→lover drive→driver write→writer v. +-ress act→actress　 　 　 　 wait→waitress v. +-ing mean→meaning　 　 　 build→building feel→feeling meet→meeting read→reading end→ending 注意:以下动词是双写末尾字母再加-ing begin→beginning　 　 swim→swimming 注意:以下动词是去掉末尾字母 e 再 加-ing hike→hiking　 　 　 skate→skating v. +-ment agree→agreement　 improve→improvement develop→development enjoy→enjoyment　 move→movement achieve→achievement 注意: 以下动词是去掉末尾字母 e 再 加-ment argue→argument v. +-ion act→action　 　 collect→collection direct→direction　 　 　 invent→invention discuss→discussion　 suggest→suggestion 注意:以下动词是去掉末尾字母 e 再 加-ion celebrate→celebration communicate→communication congratulate→congratulation 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 011 精讲册·广西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 续表 构成 示例 v. +-ation expect 后直接加-ation, 其余动词去掉末 尾字母 e 再加-ation expect→expectation　 　 invite→invitation examine→examination prepare→preparation imagine→imagination organize→organization v. +-tion 以下动词是去掉末尾字母 e 再加-tion introduce→introduction produce→production 特例:compete→competition describe→description pronounce→pronunciation decide→decision 其他 choose→choice　 　 　 fail→failure succeed→success die→death weigh→weight advise→advice 2. 动词变形容词 (1)填形容词的判定方法 (2)变形方法 构成 示例 v. +-ed / -ing disappoint→disappointed / disappointing interest→interested / interesting relax→relaxed / relaxing 续表 构成 示例 v. +-ed / -ing 注意:以下动词是加-d /去掉末尾字母 e 再加-ing excite→excited / exciting bore→bored / boring surprise→surprised / surprising tire→tired / tiring 注意:以下动词是变 y 为 i 再加-ed /直接 加-ing satisfy→satisfied / satisfying worry→worried / worrying v. +-ive act→active create→creative (去掉末尾字母 e 再加- ive) v. +-able comfort→comfortable enjoy→enjoyable 注意:以下动词是去掉末尾字母 e 再 加-able value→valuable believe→believable 其他 break→broken　 　 die→dead live→alive sleep→asleep wake→awake 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　注意 　 　 若所填词与所给动词的意思相反, 则需要填 其相应的反义词。 动词变反义形容词一般是先 由动词变为形容词, 再加对应的否定词缀。 如: believe→believable→unbelievable comfort→comfortable→uncomfortable 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点精练 一、选词填空基础练 Group 1 pronounce　 invent　 succeed　 fly　 recycle　 deal 1. Tea was first by Shen Nong about 5,000 years ago. 2. My father kites with me and we enjoyed ourselves last weekend. 3. People in many countries are encouraged to paper, plastic and water. 4. Joe has prepared a lot for the exam, and he is sure that he will in it. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 111 精讲册·广西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 5. We must with the rubbish correctly so that we can reuse it better. 6. When we learn English, we must pay attention to . Group 2 drive　 decide　 give　 translate allow　 follow　 spend 1. Mr. Wang asked me to a speech on how to study English last Friday. 2. Many people believe that teenagers should be to make their own decisions in some ways. 3. This machine can simple messages into 24 different languages. 4. Eric is a sports fan and always the latest sports news. 5. Half a month ago, we the Dragon Boat Festival with our family together. 6. My father has made a that he will buy a computer for me. 7. These bus drive very carefully and pay much attention to passengers􀆳 safety. 二、选词填空 Passage 1 need　 pour　 put　 tell　 drink taste　 think　 make 　 　 Chinese tea has a long history. Do you know how to 1. a cup of tea? You may 2. it􀆳s simple. In fact, it is not. Now let me 3. you the steps. First, warm up your teapot by 4. boiled water into it. After a while, you need to pour the water out and 5. some tea in the teapot. Next, pour fresh hot water over the tea and cover the teapot with its cap tightly ( 紧紧地). Then brew(泡) the tea for five minutes. Good tea 6. much time to brew. But the tea will 7. bad if you brew it too long. Finally, pour the tea into your cup and you can 8. it. Passage 2 ride　 see　 surprise　 enjoy　 teach　 practise 　 　 Alice has a cool bicycle. It is shiny and purple. It was a gift from her dad on her ninth birthday. Dad wanted to 1. Alice. When Alice 2. the bicycle, she jumped for joy because it was what she wanted. She gave her dad a big hug excitedly. Her dad decided to 3. her how to ride the bicycle. At first, she was nervous and often fell down from the bike. After 4. for three days, she learned. She could 5. it by herself. Her mum smiled happily when she saw how well Alice rode. Now Alice 6. riding it to school. She can go anywhere even during rush hours. Alice loves her bicycle best among all the gifts, and she also loves her family more. Passage 3 jump　 take　 play　 be　 plant bring　 protect　 win 　 　 What is a happy life? To this question, different people have different answers. I think my life is very happy. At school, I􀆳m not one of the best students, but I have many good friends. We study together and 1. together. In my spare time, I like to do some sports. And I􀆳m good at 2. . In the last school sports meeting, I 3. part in the long jump. Before the event, I practised hard. As a result, I became the 4. of it. I was so proud of myself. I have a happy family. We often go traveling during holidays. Last summer, we went to the mountains. It was my fourth trip to the poor village. We 5. them some clothes and books. They 6. so pleased and thankful. I was happy because I did something good to others. What􀆳s more, I care for the environment. Since I was five years old, I have 7. over ten trees in my neighborhood. I think it is our duty to 8. the environment. In a word, to do what I should do and what I can do makes me happy. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 211 参考答案及解析·广西英语 教 材 主 题 语 篇 练 5. owner　 6. began　 7. system　 8. protect　 9. three 10. widely 九年级(全)Units 7~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. spending　 2. to tell　 3. To　 4. to lose　 5. to sing 6. tried　 7. managed　 8. joined　 9. join in　 10. attend　 11. join in　 12. asleep　 13. slept　 14. sleepy 15. sleeping　 16. sleepy　 17. happening 随堂检测　 一、1. B　 2. F　 3. D　 4. A　 5. E 二、1. because　 2. them　 3. example　 4. loudly 5. shouted　 6. noisy　 7. classmates　 8. again 9. lost　 10. follow 九年级(全)Units 9~ 10 教材重难精讲练 1. to read　 2. to　 3. go　 4. to put　 5. A　 6. to give 7. for　 8. of　 9. reading　 10. doing; being done 11. Guilin is a beautiful city which is well worth visiting. 12. Besides　 13. except　 14. except　 15. but 16. except for　 随堂检测　 一、1. D　 2. E　 3. C　 4. A　 5. F 二、1. knives　 2. ancient　 3. developed　 4. prefer 5. difference　 6. together　 7. after　 8. others 9. number　 10. happy 九年级(全)Units 11~ 12 教材重难精讲练 1. to stand　 2. feel　 3. understood　 4. repair 5. lived　 6. living　 7. lively　 8. living　 随堂检测　 一、1. A　 2. E　 3. B　 4. D　 5. F 二、1. daughter　 2. held　 3. around　 4. happily 5. something　 6. friends　 7. reply　 8. us　 9. angry 10. when 九年级(全)Units 13~ 14 教材重难精讲练 1. from　 2. into　 3. divided　 4. separate　 5. for 6. to say 　 7. It is time to take action to protect the environment. 随堂检测　 　 一、1. E　 2. C　 3. A　 4. D　 5. F 二、1. home　 2. villagers　 3. worry　 4. from　 5. or 6. importance 　 7. them 　 8. loved 　 9. greener 　 10. anymore 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第二部分　 语法专题精讲练 专题一　 动词 命题点 1　 动词词义辨析 一、1. A　 2. A　 3. C　 4. B　 5. B　 6. A　 7. C　 8. C 9. A　 10. A　 11. A　 12. B　 13. C　 14. C　 15. B 16. B　 17. B　 18. C　 19. A　 20. A　 二、1. A　 2. C　 3. B　 4. B　 5. C　 6. A　 7. C　 8. A 9. C　 10. C 命题点 2　 动词短语辨析 一、1. A　 2. C　 3. B　 4. A　 5. C　 6. B　 7. B　 8. C 9. C　 10. B　 11. A　 12. A　 13. C　 14. C　 15. A 16. B　 17. C　 18. A　 19. A　 20. A　 21. C　 22. C 23. A　 24. B　 25. B　 26. A　 27. B　 28. B　 29. C 30. C　 二、1. A　 2. C　 3. B　 4. A　 5. B　 命题点 3　 情态动词 1. B　 2. B　 3. C　 4. B　 5. B　 6. C　 7. B　 8. A　 9. A　 10. C　 11. C　 12. B　 13. A　 14. C　 15. A　 16. C 17. C　 18. C　 命题点 4　 动词的时态 一、1. plant　 2. has studied　 3. went　 4. will become 5. are eating　 6. was practising　 7. travels 8. realized　 9. is crying　 10. was cooking 二、1. preferred　 2. helping　 3. lay　 4. enjoyed 5. changes　 6. sticks 三、1. looks　 2. taught　 3. gets　 4. cooking　 5. enjoys 6. takes　 7. fallen　 8. walking　 9. keep　 10. hope 命题点 5　 动词的语态 一、1. made　 2. writes　 3. given　 4. woken 5. considered　 6. solved　 7. told　 8. planted 9. produced　 10. made　 11. encouraged　 12. invited 13. invented　 14. asked　 15. put 二、1. solved　 2. needed　 3. divided　 4. stolen　 5. sells 三、1. trying　 2. called　 3. collected　 4. solved　 5. used 6. expected 命题点 6　 非谓语动词 一、1. come　 2. throw　 3. protect　 4. take　 5. missing 6. Compared　 7. wear　 8. Walking　 9. (to) do 10. laugh 二、Passage 1:1. become　 2. know　 3. saving　 4. visit 5. make　 6. improve　 7. help Passage 2:1. find　 2. Knowing　 3. saying　 4. finish 5. express　 6. go　 7. used　 8. remember　 9. ask 10. help 命题点 7　 主谓一致 一、1. is　 2. rides　 3. was　 4. puts　 5. is 二、1. practices　 2. plays　 3. is created　 4. asks 5. takes　 6. loves　 7. mean　 8. decides 专项提升　 动词的适当形式填空 一、Group 1:1. invented　 2. flew　 3. recycle 4. succeed　 5. deal　 6. pronunciation Group 2:1. give　 2. allowed　 3. translate　 4. follows 5. spent　 6. decision　 7. drivers 二、Passage 1:1. make　 2. think　 3. tell　 4. pouring 5. put　 6. needs　 7. taste　 8. drink Passage 2:1. surprise　 2. saw　 3. teach 4. practising　 5. ride　 6. enjoys Passage 3:1. play　 2. jumping　 3. took　 4. winner 5. brought　 6. were　 7. planted　 8. protect 专题二　 名词 命题点　 名词词义辨析 一、1. B　 2. B　 3. C　 4. C　 5. B　 6. A　 7. A　 8. B 9. C　 10. A　 11. C　 12. C　 13. B　 14. A　 15. B 16. B　 17. C　 18. B　 19. B　 20. A　 21. C　 22. C 23. B　 24. A　 25. A　 26. C　 27. C　 28. B　 29. C 30. C 二、1. C　 2. B　 3. A　 4. A　 5. B　 6. C 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 4