命题点6 非谓语动词-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）（新题型版）

参考答案及解析·广西英语 教 材 主 题 语 篇 练 5. owner　 6. began　 7. system　 8. protect　 9. three 10. widely 九年级(全)Units 7~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. spending　 2. to tell　 3. To　 4. to lose　 5. to sing 6. tried　 7. managed　 8. joined　 9. join in　 10. attend　 11. join in　 12. asleep　 13. slept　 14. sleepy 15. sleeping　 16. sleepy　 17. happening 随堂检测　 一、1. B　 2. F　 3. D　 4. A　 5. E 二、1. because　 2. them　 3. example　 4. loudly 5. shouted　 6. noisy　 7. classmates　 8. again 9. lost　 10. follow 九年级(全)Units 9~ 10 教材重难精讲练 1. to read　 2. to　 3. go　 4. to put　 5. A　 6. to give 7. for　 8. of　 9. reading　 10. doing; being done 11. Guilin is a beautiful city which is well worth visiting. 12. Besides　 13. except　 14. except　 15. but 16. except for　 随堂检测　 一、1. D　 2. E　 3. C　 4. A　 5. F 二、1. knives　 2. ancient　 3. developed　 4. prefer 5. difference　 6. together　 7. after　 8. others 9. number　 10. happy 九年级(全)Units 11~ 12 教材重难精讲练 1. to stand　 2. feel　 3. understood　 4. repair 5. lived　 6. living　 7. lively　 8. living　 随堂检测　 一、1. A　 2. E　 3. B　 4. D　 5. F 二、1. daughter　 2. held　 3. around　 4. happily 5. something　 6. friends　 7. reply　 8. us　 9. angry 10. when 九年级(全)Units 13~ 14 教材重难精讲练 1. from　 2. into　 3. divided　 4. separate　 5. for 6. to say 　 7. It is time to take action to protect the environment. 随堂检测　 　 一、1. E　 2. C　 3. A　 4. D　 5. F 二、1. home　 2. villagers　 3. worry　 4. from　 5. or 6. importance 　 7. them 　 8. loved 　 9. greener 　 10. anymore 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第二部分　 语法专题精讲练 专题一　 动词 命题点 1　 动词词义辨析 一、1. A　 2. A　 3. C　 4. B　 5. B　 6. A　 7. C　 8. C 9. A　 10. A　 11. A　 12. B　 13. C　 14. C　 15. B 16. B　 17. B　 18. C　 19. A　 20. A　 二、1. A　 2. C　 3. B　 4. B　 5. C　 6. A　 7. C　 8. A 9. C　 10. C 命题点 2　 动词短语辨析 一、1. A　 2. C　 3. B　 4. A　 5. C　 6. B　 7. B　 8. C 9. C　 10. B　 11. A　 12. A　 13. C　 14. C　 15. A 16. B　 17. C　 18. A　 19. A　 20. A　 21. C　 22. C 23. A　 24. B　 25. B　 26. A　 27. B　 28. B　 29. C 30. C　 二、1. A　 2. C　 3. B　 4. A　 5. B　 命题点 3　 情态动词 1. B　 2. B　 3. C　 4. B　 5. B　 6. C　 7. B　 8. A　 9. A　 10. C　 11. C　 12. B　 13. A　 14. C　 15. A　 16. C 17. C　 18. C　 命题点 4　 动词的时态 一、1. plant　 2. has studied　 3. went　 4. will become 5. are eating　 6. was practising　 7. travels 8. realized　 9. is crying　 10. was cooking 二、1. preferred　 2. helping　 3. lay　 4. enjoyed 5. changes　 6. sticks 三、1. looks　 2. taught　 3. gets　 4. cooking　 5. enjoys 6. takes　 7. fallen　 8. walking　 9. keep　 10. hope 命题点 5　 动词的语态 一、1. made　 2. writes　 3. given　 4. woken 5. considered　 6. solved　 7. told　 8. planted 9. produced　 10. made　 11. encouraged　 12. invited 13. invented　 14. asked　 15. put 二、1. solved　 2. needed　 3. divided　 4. stolen　 5. sells 三、1. trying　 2. called　 3. collected　 4. solved　 5. used 6. expected 命题点 6　 非谓语动词 一、1. come　 2. throw　 3. protect　 4. take　 5. missing 6. Compared　 7. wear　 8. Walking　 9. (to) do 10. laugh 二、Passage 1:1. become　 2. know　 3. saving　 4. visit 5. make　 6. improve　 7. help Passage 2:1. find　 2. Knowing　 3. saying　 4. finish 5. express　 6. go　 7. used　 8. remember　 9. ask 10. help 命题点 7　 主谓一致 一、1. is　 2. rides　 3. was　 4. puts　 5. is 二、1. practices　 2. plays　 3. is created　 4. asks 5. takes　 6. loves　 7. mean　 8. decides 专项提升　 动词的适当形式填空 一、Group 1:1. invented　 2. flew　 3. recycle 4. succeed　 5. deal　 6. pronunciation Group 2:1. give　 2. allowed　 3. translate　 4. follows 5. spent　 6. decision　 7. drivers 二、Passage 1:1. make　 2. think　 3. tell　 4. pouring 5. put　 6. needs　 7. taste　 8. drink Passage 2:1. surprise　 2. saw　 3. teach 4. practising　 5. ride　 6. enjoys Passage 3:1. play　 2. jumping　 3. took　 4. winner 5. brought　 6. were　 7. planted　 8. protect 专题二　 名词 命题点　 名词词义辨析 一、1. B　 2. B　 3. C　 4. C　 5. B　 6. A　 7. A　 8. B 9. C　 10. A　 11. C　 12. C　 13. B　 14. A　 15. B 16. B　 17. C　 18. B　 19. B　 20. A　 21. C　 22. C 23. B　 24. A　 25. A　 26. C　 27. C　 28. B　 29. C 30. C 二、1. C　 2. B　 3. A　 4. A　 5. B　 6. C 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 4 精讲册·广西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 命题点 6　 非谓语动词 (选词填空: 必考 1 道) 考点精讲 　 　 非谓语动词在句中不可单独作谓语, 它不受 主语人称和数的限制, 有三种形式:动词不定式、 动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。 解答此 类试题时, 考生可参考以下步骤: 1. 判定本题应使用谓语动词还是非谓语动词:判 断句子是否缺少谓语。 (1)若句子缺少谓语, 该动词就用谓语动词形式。 一般情况下, 动词作谓语放在主语之后, 比如 “I love you. ”中的 love 就是谓语动词; (2)若句中已有谓语动词, 而且没有并列连词使 其与所选动词并列, 该动词就用非谓语动词 形式。 2. 判定本题应使用非谓语动词的哪种形式: (1)根据动词的固定搭配和固定句型来确定; (2)根据非谓语动词的句法功能来确定用哪种形 式。 如:作主语或宾语, 用动词不定式或动 名词;作目的状语, 用动词不定式等。 考点 1　 动词不定式(必考 1 道) (2022 版课标要求:掌握不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目 的状语) 基本形式:to+动词原形(不定式符号 to 有时可以 省略) 否定形式:not to+动词原形。 1. 动词不定式( to do)的句法功能 句法功能 用法及例句 作宾语 (2023. 85) 常见接动词不定式作宾语的动词(词组) (v. + to do sth. ) 有: want, afford, agree, choose, decide, expect, fail, used to 等。 如: I want to keep the classroom clean. 我想保 持教室干净。 更多接动词不定式作宾语的动词见《晨 读册》P66 续表 句法功能 用法及例句 作宾语 补足语 常见接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词 (v. +sb. / sth. + to do sth. )有:advise, allow, ask, encourage, expect, force, invite, tell, warn 等。 如: Our teacher advises us to keep the classroom clean. 老师建议我们保持教室干净。 更多接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动 词见《晨读册》P67 注意:一些使役动词和感官动词后接动词 不定式作宾语补足语时, 应省略动词不定 式中的 to, 但是变被动语态时, 要还原 to。 此类动词常见的有: 三看(see, watch, notice); 三使( let, make, have); 一听(hear)和一感觉( feel)。 如: My mother made me clean my room yesterday morning. = I was made to clean my room by my mother yesterday morning. 昨天 早上我妈妈让我打扫我的房间。 作状语 ▶作目的状语(2024. 79,样卷 85) Jim got up early to cook breakfast for his mother. 吉姆早起为了给他妈妈做早饭。 ▶作结果状语 Paul is too excited to say anything. 保罗 太激动以至于什么也说不出。 ▶作原因状语 I am very happy to talk with you. 我很开 心和你交谈。 作主语 ▶动词不定式作主语时, 常用 it 作形式主 语, 真正的主语———动词不定式则被后 置。 如: It􀆳s important to keep the classroom clean. 保持教室干净很重要。 ▶若动词不定式位于句首作主语, 谓语动 词用第三人称单数。 如: To help others makes James happy. 帮助别 人使詹姆斯快乐。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 301 精讲册·广西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 续表 句法功能 用法及例句 作定语 动词不定式作定语时, 要置于被修饰的词 之后, 作后置定语。 如: I am not free now. I have lots of things to do. 我现在没空。 我有许多事情要做。 作表语 动词 不 定 式 作 表 语 常 位 于 系 动 词 之 后。 如: My purpose is to keep the classroom clean. 我的目的是保持教室干净。 2. 动词不定式的常用句型 (1)too+adj. +to do sth. 太……而不能做某事 (2)adj. +enough to do sth. 足够……做某事 (3)prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某 事而不愿做某事 (4)It􀆳s+adj. ( +for sb. ) +to do sth. (对某人来说) 做某事是……的。 (5)It􀆳s +adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 某人做某事是 ……的。 (6)It􀆳s time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了。 (7)It􀆳s one􀆳s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。 (8)It takes / took sb. some time to do sth. 某人花 费多长时间做某事。 (9)find / think / feel it+adj. +to do sth. 发现 / 认为 / 感到做某事是……的。 3. “疑问词+动词不定式”的用法 (1)动词不定式与疑问词连用可作主语、宾语或 表语。 如: When to go to Beijing hasn􀆳t been decided yet. 什么时候去北京还没定下来。 (作主语) I haven􀆳t decided when to leave Beijing. 我还 没决定什么时候离开北京。 (作宾语) My question is how to go to Beijing. 我的问 题是如何去北京。 (作表语) (2)“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语时可以转化为 宾语从句。 如: Can you tell me where to buy a cup? = Can you tell me where I can buy a cup? 你能告诉我在哪里能买到一个杯子吗? 考点 2　 动名词(2022 版课标仅作理解要求) 1. 动名词(v. -ing)的句法功能 句法功能 用法及例句 作宾语 作动词宾语:常见接动名词作宾语的动词 (v. + doing sth. )有:avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, imagine, keep 等。 如: I enjoy playing football very much. 我非常 喜欢踢足球。 更多接动名词作宾语的动词见《晨读 册》P66 作介 词 宾 语: I have no experience in teaching English. 我没有教英语的经验。 作主语 若动名词位于句首作主语, 谓语动词用第 三人称单数。 如: Getting up early is a good habit. 早起是个 好习惯。 作表语 His job is teaching Chinese in a school. 他 的工作是在一所学校教汉语。 作定语 We need a washing machine. 我们需要一台 洗衣机。 2. 动名词的常用搭配或句型 (1)be good at / do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 (2)be interested in doing sth. / have ( an) interest in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣 (3) be / get / become used to doing sth. 习惯于做 某事 (4)be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 (5)be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (6)can􀆳t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 (7)feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 (8)give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 (9)have a hard time in doing sth. 做某事很艰难 (10) have difficulty / problems / trouble ( in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 (11) have fun ( in) doing sth. / have a good time (in) doing sth. 做某事很开心 (12)have luck (in) doing sth. 做某事有运气 (13)look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 401 精讲册·广西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 (14) prefer doing 􀆺 to doing 􀆺 喜欢做 …… 胜 过做…… (15)stick to doing sth. / hold on to doing sth. 坚持 做某事 (16)pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事 (17) spend+时间 / 金钱+( in) doing sth. 花费时 间 / 金钱做某事 (18)succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 (19)Thank sb. for doing sth. 因某人做了某事而 感谢某人。 (20)What / How about doing sth. ? 做某事怎么样? 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　注意 　 　 有一些动词后面既可以接动名词, 也可以接 动词不定式: (1)意义相同类 ①like / love to do sth. = like / love doing sth. 喜欢 / 喜爱做某事 ②begin / start to do sth. = begin / start doing sth. 开 始做某事 ③hate to do sth. = hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事 (2)意义不同类 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做) forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做){ remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做) remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(未做){ regret doing sth. 对做过的事感到后悔(已做) regret to do sth. 对要做的事感到遗憾(未做){ mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事{ need to do sth. (某人)需要做某事 need doing sth. (某物)需要被……{ stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事{ try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try to do sth. 设法 / 努力做某事{ 考点 3　 分词(2022 版课标仅作理解要求) 1. 分词的句法功能 分词包括现在分词 ( v. -ing) 和过去分词 (v. -ed), 其常见句法功能有: 用法 例句 作补 足语 现在分词作补足语, 被 修饰的宾语或主语是 它的逻辑主语(即主动 关系)。 I hear my sister singing. 我听见我 姐姐 / 妹妹在唱歌。 过去分词作补足语, 被 修饰的宾语或主语是 它的逻辑宾语(即动宾 关系)。 I had my hair cut last night. 昨天晚上我 理发了。 作定语 现在分词作定语, 所修 饰的词是其逻辑主语。 Do you know the boy playing football? 你认识正在踢球的 那个男孩吗? 过去分词作定语, 所修 饰的词是其逻辑宾语。 Please hand in your written exercises. 请 上交你(们)的书面 练习。 2. 现在分词与过去分词的区别 角度 意义 示例 语态 现在分词表 示主动意义 a sleeping girl 一个正在睡觉 的女孩 an exciting story 一个令人兴奋 的故事 过去分词表 示被动意义 the moved people 被 感 动 的 人们 a broken mirror 打碎的镜子 时间 现在分词表 示正在进行 的动作 developing countries 发 展 中 国家 boiling water 沸水 过去分词表 示已完成的 动作 developed countries 发达国家 boiled water 已经煮开过的水 (可能是凉开水) 3. 过去分词的常见句型 (1)主语+have / get sth. done 使……被…… 如: I want to have / get these chairs fixed. 我想把 这些椅子修理一下。 (2)It is +过去分词+that 句型 ①It is reported that􀆺 据报道…… ②It is said that􀆺 据说…… ③It is hoped that􀆺 人们希望…… ④It is well-known that􀆺 众所周知…… ⑤It is suggested that􀆺 有人建议…… ⑥It is required that􀆺 人们要求…… 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 501 精讲册·广西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 考点精练 一、选词填空基础练 protect　 miss　 compare　 come laugh　 take　 do　 throw　 walk　 wear 1. It􀆳s better to prevent a problem from happening than to up with ways to solve it. 2. We asked them not to things from a high place because it is dangerous. 3. To your eyesight, you􀆳d better relax for a while after reading a long time. 4. One way to solve your health problems is to more exercise. 5. When Jimmy looked at the old photos, he couldn􀆳t stop his childhood. 6. with her achievements, her shortcomings are secondary. 7. When you don􀆳t know what to to a party, you can get some useful advice from the Internet. 8. outside can offer more chances to enjoy the sunshine and make a difference to our health. 9. I often help my parents housework at home. 10. The movie makes me happily because it is too funny. 二、选词填空 Passage 1 visit　 know　 make　 save　 improve　 become　 help Doctors are usually busy every day. However, when I was in primary school, my dream was to 1. a doctor. In fact, as a little boy, I didn􀆳t 2. clearly about this job. After I grow up, I know it􀆳s not easy to be a doctor. Doctors play an important part in 3. lives. They are always busy and don􀆳t have much personal time. My grandfather suffered from cancer (患上癌症) when I was eight years old. One day, my mother bought something for my grandfather and took me to the hospital to 4. him. When I reached there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain. Then I asked my mom about the reason. She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to 5. him get healthy again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope. I know it􀆳s difficult to be a great doctor, so I plan to 6. myself. I􀆳m going to university for higher education. If I become a doctor, I􀆳d like to 7. those people in need. I hope the world can become better because of great doctors. Passage 2 go　 help　 remember　 say　 find express　 ask　 finish　 know　 use 　 　 Asking for directions is often the first thing we do when we arrive in a different country, or even when we are just trying to 1. a place. 2. how to ask for directions can make our life much easier. The way we ask for directions may influence the answer we get. Here are some tips for you! First, we must start the conversation with a friendly greeting. If we want to receive a nice answer, begin by 3. “ Hello” first. For example, we can say “Hello! Good afternoon! Could you help me?” And remember to 4. with “Thank you” and “Have a nice day”. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 601 精讲册·广西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 Second, modal verbs(情态动词) will help us 5. ourselves. For example, we can say, “ May I ask you how I can get to the Sports Center?” or “ I would like to 6. to the Royal Museum”. Third, we should know the basic vocabulary that can be 7. when people give directions. It is also useful to 8. some famous places. For example, we should learn some places􀆳 names like High Park, Tian􀆳anmen Square and Queen Street. We should also know these words: traffic lights, bank, post office and block. Somebody may tell you, “It􀆳s about two blocks from here. ” or “Go along the street until you reach the traffic lights. ” Last, don􀆳t be too shy to 9. . Try to be brave to ask local people for help, especially when visiting a new city. Most local people are always happy to 10. visitors. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 命题点 7　 主谓一致(2022 版课标仅作理解要求) 考点精讲 　 　 在英语句子中, 谓语受主语支配, 谓语必须 与主语在人称和数上保持一致, 这就叫主谓一 致。 循其规律, 大致可归纳为三个原则:语法一 致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。 考点 1　 语法一致原则 主　 语 谓语 例　 句 不可数名词 可数名词单数及 第三人称单数 one of +可数名词 复数 / 复数代词 either, neither, each, every 或 no +单数名词 复合不定代词 动词不定式 ( 短 语)、 动名词 ( 短 语)或从句 the number of + 可 数名词复数 单数 Water is important to everyone. 水对每个人都很重要。 The young man is from Paris. 那位年轻人来自巴黎。 One of the books is boring. 这些书里有一本很无聊。 Each person has a new book. 每个人都有一本新书。 Everybody has a chance to win. 每个人都有机会赢。 What he said is very meaningful. 他 说 的 话 很 有 意义。 The number of the apples is 12. 苹果的数量是十二。 续表 主　 语 谓语 例　 句 a number of +可数 名词复数 可数名词复数、人 称代词复数及第 二人称单数 you and 或 both 􀆺 and 􀆺 连接的名词 复数 A number of books were given to the poor students. 许多书 被捐给了那些贫穷的学生。 The children were in the classroom two hours ago. 那些 孩子们两个小时前在教室里。 Both Jenny and Kate are my friends. 詹妮和凯特都是我的 好朋友。 主 语 后 面 跟 有 with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, including 等 取决 于主 语的 数 The mother, together with her three sons, was happy. 这位 妈妈和她的三个儿子都很 开心。 分数 / 百分数+of + 名词 a lot of / lots of / plenty of / the rest of+ 名词 取决 于名 词的 数 60% of the students in our class are girls. 我们班百分之 六十的学生是女生。 A lot of people are in the classroom. 许多人在教室里。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 701