内容正文:
精讲册·广西英语
语
法
专
题
精
讲
练
命题点 5 动词的语态
(单项选择:2020. 40;选词填空:
2024. 82,2023. 78)
考点精讲
1.
主动语态变被动语态的方法
口诀:宾变主,
主变宾,
谓语动词用被动。
注意
常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况
主动语态中有些感官动词 ( 如 hear,
see,
watch,
notice 等)和使役动词(如 make,
let 等)后
用不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语,
变为被动语
态时,
要把不定式符号 to 加上。 如:
hear / see
sb.
do
sth. → sb.
be
heard / seen
to
do
sth.
make
sb.
do
sth.
→
sb.
be
made
to
do
sth.
2.
被动语态的结构
时态 被动语态的结构 例句
一般
现在时
am / is / are+done
My
homework
is
always
finished
on
time.
我的
作业总是按时完成。
一般
过去时
was / were+done
The
breakfast
was
cooked
by
Linda.
早饭
是琳达做的。
一般
将来时
will / shall / be
going
to
+be+done
Jims
room
will
be
cleaned
tonight.
吉姆
的房间今晚将被打扫。
含情态
动词
情 态 动 词 + be
+done
The
flower
should
( not )
be
watered
every
day.
这 个 花
(不)应该被每天浇水。
3.
使用被动语态的情况
(1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。 如:
This
watch
was
made
in
China.
这块手表是中
国制造的。
(2)没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。 如:
Smoking
isnt
allowed
here.
这里不允许吸烟。
(3)需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。 如:
Chinese
is
now
spoken
all
around
the
world.
现在世界各地都在说汉语。
(4)出于礼貌而不说出动作的执行者。 如:
My
glass
was
broken
this
morning.
我的玻璃杯
今天早上被摔碎了。
(5)动作的发出者不是人。 如:
Many
houses
were
washed
away
by
the
flood.
很多房屋被洪水冲走了。
4.
主动结构表被动意义的情况
(1) open,
lock,
write,
read,
sell,
wash,
clean,
watch,
cut,
burn,
drive
等作不及物动词时,
它们的主语为物,
可用主动结构表被动意
义。 如:
This
kind
of
pen
writes
very
smoothly.
这种笔
很好写。
(2)look,
sound,
taste,
smell
等系动词用主动结
构表被动意义。 如:
The
fish
tastes
delicious.
鱼肉尝起来很美味。
(3)be
worth
doing
“值得做”,
用主动结构表被动
意义。 如:
This
book
is
worth
reading.
这本书值得一读。
(4) “ need / require+doing”相当于“ need / require+
to
be
done”,
to
be
done 是不定式的被动结
构。 如:
Your
car
needs
washing. = Your
car
needs
to
be
washed.
你的车需要洗一下。
(5)be
+adj.
+to
do 结构中,
当不定式的逻辑宾
语是句子的主语时,
不定式的主动形式表示
被动意义。 如:
This
food
isnt
easy
to
keep
fresh.
这种食物不
易保鲜。
注意
不能使用被动语态的情况
1.
不及物动词(短语)没有被动语态,
常见的有
happen,
take
place,
belong
to 等;
2.
表示状态的动词没有被动语态,
常见的有
have,
own,
fail,
cost,
fit,
last(持续)等;
3.
反身代词在句中作宾语时,
不能用被动语态;
4.
当及物动词
leave,
enter,
reach
等的宾语是表
示地点和处所名词时,
不能用被动语态。
101
精讲册·广西英语
语
法
专
题
精
讲
练
考点精练
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.
If
you
cant
cook
yourself,
the
videos
about
cooking
can
tell
you
how
food
is
(make).
2.
Ann
gave
me
a
new
pen
and
it
(write)
very
smoothly.
3.
A
speech
on
robots
will
be
( give)
in
the
school
hall
next
Friday
afternoon.
4.
It
was
three
oclock
when
I
was
(wake)
up
by
a
strange
sound
this
morning.
5.
Anyone
who
devotes
himself
to
protecting
our
motherland
is
(consider)
as
a
hero.
6.
Sam
believes
that
all
problems
can
be
(solve),
no
matter
how
difficult
they
are.
7.
We
were
( tell ) the
sports
meeting
might
be
put
off.
8.
The
park
is
getting
more
and
more
beautiful
because
more
kinds
of
flowers
are
(plant)
every
year.
9.
Tea
is
very
popular
in
the
world.
It
is
(produce)
in
many
different
areas
in
China
now.
10.
This
T-shirt
is
(make)
of
silk
and
it
feels
very
smooth.
11.
The
artists
are
( encourage)
to
tell
good
Chinese
stories
in
their
favorite
art
forms.
12.
Well
have
a
school
play
on
the
Open
Day.
All
the
parents
are
(invite)
to
watch
it.
13.
Paper,
one
of
the
four
greatest
inventions
in
ancient
China,
was
( invent)
by
Cai
Lun
about
2,000
years
ago.
14.
All
customers
are
(ask)
to
take
their
temperatures
when
they
enter
the
supermarket.
15.
These
old
buildings
are
going
to
be
(put)down
because
they
are
too
dangerous.
二、选词填空基础练
sell divide solve steal need
1.
(2024 白银改编)No
matter
how
many
difficulties
we
have,
I
believe
all
problems
can
be
in
the
end.
2.
Doctors
are
greatly
in
every
part
of
the
world,
so
I
want
to
be
a
doctor.
3.
The
students
in
our
class
were
into
eight
interest
groups
this
term.
4.
My
bike
was
last
night,
so
I
had
to
walk
to
school
this
morning.
5.
This
kind
of
computer
well.
They
were
sold
out
in
a
month.
三、选词填空
use solve try expect collect call
A
project
has
been
started
by
a
team
of
scientists
at
Greenwich
University
since
2016
in
London.
They
are
1.
to
find
ways
to
make
food
on
Mars ( 火 星)
in
the
future.
The
project
is
2.
Feeding
Mars.
It
tries
to
use
water,
fish
and
fish
waste
to
grow
fruit
and
vegetables
on
Mars.
Farming
on
Mars,
however,
will
be
very
hard.
Theres
plenty
of
water
that
could
be
3.
from
ice
just
below
the
surface,
but
the
land
on
Mars
is
missing
the
nutrients ( 养分)
that
living
things
need.
The
team
says
that
the
problem
will
be
4.
by
growing
plants
and
fish
together.
Fish
waste
can
then
be
5.
to
provide
nutrients
for
plants.
“It
is
6.
that
you
can
grow
lots
of
food,
such
as
vegetables,
salads,
teas
and
medicinal
plants
on
Mars,
”
said
Dr.
Benz
Kotzen,
who
leads
the
project.
“You
can
even
harvest (捕获)
fish
for
food
then. ”
201
参考答案及解析·广西英语
教
材
主
题
语
篇
练
5.
owner 6.
began 7.
system 8.
protect 9.
three
10.
widely
九年级(全)Units
7~ 8
教材重难精讲练
1.
spending 2.
to
tell 3.
To 4.
to
lose 5.
to
sing
6.
tried 7.
managed 8.
joined 9.
join
in 10.
attend
11.
join
in 12.
asleep 13.
slept 14.
sleepy
15.
sleeping 16.
sleepy 17.
happening
随堂检测
一、1.
B 2.
F 3.
D 4.
A 5.
E
二、1.
because 2.
them 3.
example 4.
loudly
5.
shouted 6.
noisy 7.
classmates 8.
again
9.
lost 10.
follow
九年级(全)Units
9~ 10
教材重难精讲练
1.
to
read 2.
to 3.
go 4.
to
put 5.
A 6.
to
give
7.
for 8.
of 9.
reading 10.
doing;
being
done
11.
Guilin
is
a
beautiful
city
which
is
well
worth
visiting.
12.
Besides 13.
except 14.
except 15.
but
16.
except
for
随堂检测
一、1.
D 2.
E 3.
C 4.
A 5.
F
二、1.
knives 2.
ancient 3.
developed 4.
prefer
5.
difference 6.
together 7.
after 8.
others
9.
number 10.
happy
九年级(全)Units
11~ 12
教材重难精讲练
1.
to
stand 2.
feel 3.
understood 4.
repair
5.
lived 6.
living 7.
lively 8.
living
随堂检测
一、1.
A 2.
E 3.
B 4.
D 5.
F
二、1.
daughter 2.
held 3.
around 4.
happily
5.
something 6.
friends 7.
reply 8.
us 9.
angry
10.
when
九年级(全)Units
13~ 14
教材重难精讲练
1.
from 2.
into 3.
divided 4.
separate 5.
for
6.
to
say 7.
It
is
time
to
take
action
to
protect
the
environment.
随堂检测
一、1.
E 2.
C 3.
A 4.
D 5.
F
二、1.
home 2.
villagers 3.
worry 4.
from 5.
or
6.
importance 7.
them 8.
loved 9.
greener
10.
anymore
第二部分 语法专题精讲练
专题一 动词
命题点 1 动词词义辨析
一、1.
A 2.
A 3.
C 4.
B 5.
B 6.
A 7.
C 8.
C
9.
A 10.
A 11.
A 12.
B 13.
C 14.
C 15.
B
16.
B 17.
B 18.
C 19.
A 20.
A
二、1.
A 2.
C 3.
B 4.
B 5.
C 6.
A 7.
C 8.
A
9.
C 10.
C
命题点 2 动词短语辨析
一、1.
A 2.
C 3.
B 4.
A 5.
C 6.
B 7.
B 8.
C
9.
C 10.
B 11.
A 12.
A 13.
C 14.
C 15.
A
16.
B 17.
C 18.
A 19.
A 20.
A 21.
C 22.
C
23.
A 24.
B 25.
B 26.
A 27.
B 28.
B 29.
C
30.
C
二、1.
A 2.
C 3.
B 4.
A 5.
B
命题点 3 情态动词
1.
B 2.
B 3.
C 4.
B 5.
B 6.
C 7.
B 8.
A 9.
A 10.
C 11.
C 12.
B 13.
A 14.
C 15.
A 16.
C
17.
C 18.
C
命题点 4 动词的时态
一、1.
plant 2.
has
studied 3.
went 4.
will
become
5.
are
eating 6.
was
practising 7.
travels
8.
realized 9.
is
crying 10.
was
cooking
二、1.
preferred 2.
helping 3.
lay 4.
enjoyed
5.
changes 6.
sticks
三、1.
looks 2.
taught 3.
gets 4.
cooking 5.
enjoys
6.
takes 7.
fallen 8.
walking 9.
keep 10.
hope
命题点 5 动词的语态
一、1.
made 2.
writes 3.
given 4.
woken
5.
considered 6.
solved 7.
told 8.
planted
9.
produced 10.
made 11.
encouraged 12.
invited
13.
invented 14.
asked 15.
put
二、1.
solved 2.
needed 3.
divided 4.
stolen 5.
sells
三、1.
trying 2.
called 3.
collected 4.
solved 5.
used
6.
expected
命题点 6 非谓语动词
一、1.
come 2.
throw 3.
protect 4.
take 5.
missing
6.
Compared 7.
wear 8.
Walking 9.
(to)
do
10.
laugh
二、Passage
1:1.
become 2.
know 3.
saving 4.
visit
5.
make 6.
improve 7.
help
Passage
2:1.
find 2.
Knowing 3.
saying 4.
finish
5.
express 6.
go 7.
used 8.
remember 9.
ask
10.
help
命题点 7 主谓一致
一、1.
is 2.
rides 3.
was 4.
puts 5.
is
二、1.
practices 2.
plays 3.
is
created 4.
asks
5.
takes 6.
loves 7.
mean 8.
decides
专项提升 动词的适当形式填空
一、Group
1:1.
invented 2.
flew 3.
recycle
4.
succeed 5.
deal 6.
pronunciation
Group
2:1.
give 2.
allowed 3.
translate 4.
follows
5.
spent 6.
decision 7.
drivers
二、Passage
1:1.
make 2.
think 3.
tell 4.
pouring
5.
put 6.
needs 7.
taste 8.
drink
Passage
2:1.
surprise 2.
saw 3.
teach
4.
practising 5.
ride 6.
enjoys
Passage
3:1.
play 2.
jumping 3.
took 4.
winner
5.
brought 6.
were 7.
planted 8.
protect
专题二 名词
命题点 名词词义辨析
一、1.
B 2.
B 3.
C 4.
C 5.
B 6.
A 7.
A 8.
B
9.
C 10.
A 11.
C 12.
C 13.
B 14.
A 15.
B
16.
B 17.
C 18.
B 19.
B 20.
A 21.
C 22.
C
23.
B 24.
A 25.
A 26.
C 27.
C 28.
B 29.
C
30.
C
二、1.
C 2.
B 3.
A 4.
A 5.
B 6.
C
4