精品解析：河南省新乡县龙泉高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期1月阶段性测试英语试题

新乡县龙泉高级中学2024--2025学年高三上学期 阶段性测试英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do with his money? A. Book a holiday. B. Take a course. C. Buy a car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at this picture. I must visit this island. It’s so beautiful. I’m going to take a holiday there. M: I was saving for a holiday but now I decide to spend the money on a car instead. W: I prefer experiences that teach me something. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Have a walk. B. Finish their work. C. Watch the weather report. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: This weather is perfect for a walk. M: Yes, it’s a pity I have so much work to do. W: Come on, you deserve a good break. Let’s go outside and enjoy ourselves. M: OK. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Waiter and customer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: We do need another bookshelf for our daughter in this room. She loves reading books, but the problem is that we need more space for it. W: How about moving the old dining table to the kitchen? M: That’s a good idea. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about the exam? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Angry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you feel about your performance in the exam? I’m worried I might fail. W: Oh, I’m pretty certain to pass. I think I’ll get a very high mark. M: My parents will be so angry if I fail. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Eric usually get to work? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, it’s a surprise to see you catching a bus to work, Eric. Where’s your car? M: It’s under repair so I had to decide between this and the train. W: The bus is slower, but it’s a lot cheaper than the train. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers probably? A. On the beach. B. At a hotel. C. In a castle. 7. What problem did the woman have? A. She couldn’t open the window. B. She didn’t like the view. C. She lost her key. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning Mrs. Evans. How are you enjoying your stay? Is everything okay with your room? W: Oh, I love the room. I like the view of the beach and the castle. M: It’s beautiful, isn’t it? Glad you like it. W: There’s just one thing I’d like to mention. I can’t open the window. I tried several times. Does it need a key or something? M: Oh, I’m not sure. I’ll send someone to check that for you. W: Okay, thank you. Apart from that, everything is great. M: I’m glad to hear it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the man? A. An animal expert. B. A teacher. C. A designer. 9. What does the girl think is difficult? A. To learn about all kinds of animals. B. To use the scissors correctly. C. To make a paper elephant. 10. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Wild elephants. B. School supplies. C. Paper folding art. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Okay, class, let’s do some paper folding art. We’ll be making a paper elephant. First of all, get a piece of paper and fold it like this. W: Have I folded it correctly, sir? M: Yes, that’s right. Now these next three folds are really important. You need to pay attention because if you get this wrong, it will totally ruin the wild elephant. Fold it like this, this and this. W: It’s quite difficult making this elephant. Maybe we should have started on something easier like a flower, sir. M: Actually, flowers are quite hard, so a lion, a boat would have been better for a beginner as it’s not that difficult. Right, get some sharp scissors and cut it like this. W: Are these its ears? M: You’ll see. Now open it up. W: Oh, wow, an elephant, that brilliant, sir. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the problem with the office? A. There are no chairs. B. There is no coffee maker. C. There are no windows. 12. Which magazine does the woman have on her desk? A. Times. B. Wealth. C. The New York Times. 13. What does the woman offer to do for Bob? A. Lend him her computer. B. Buy him a magazine. C. Make him a coffee. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob, come in, this is my new office. M: Wow, it’s great. There is so much furniture, such as the sofa, the armchair. W: How about my desk? Isn’t it beautiful? M: Yes, look at that. Is that a new computer? W: Yes, it is the latest model. M: But there aren’t any Windows here. W: Yeah, it’s a pity. M: Is that a new Times magazine on your desk? W: Yes, it is. There are some more copies in the cupboard. M: That’s a great magazine. I love it. W: I also have other magazines like Wealth, the New York Times in my house. Not here. You can borrow them anytime you want to. Would you like a cup of coffee? M: Sure. Is there a coffee maker here? W: Yes, there is. There is everything in this office. M: You’re lucky. W: Yes, I am. You are welcome anytime. Now let’s make a coffee. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is Paul surprised? A. The café is busy. B. He missed the notice. C. A conference was canceled. 15. How many people will work today? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. What has been removed from the menu? A. Cheese. B. Ham. C. Vegetables. 17. What will Paul probably do next? A. Butter some bread. B. Cut some cheese. C. Prepare the vegetables. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Ah, Paul, thank goodness you were able to come in at short notice. I don’t know what we would do without you. M: Wow, the cafe is busy today. What’s going on? I’ve never seen it like this. W: There’s a big conference at one of the office buildings down the street and I think everyone has decided to come here for lunch. M: It certainly looks like it. W: It was too much for Jane and me to deal with, but now you are here to help, things should be easier. M: What shall I do first? W: Well, someone left the ham out of the fridge last night, so I’ve had to take that off the menu. If you could spread butter on some bread, that would be a great help. I’ve already cut some cheese and prepared the vegetables. M: OK, I’ll do that right away. Don’t worry, we’ll soon get everyone served. W: I hope so. I started to get nervous when I saw all these people, but I didn’t want to turn anyone away. That’s why I called you. M: I'm glad I could help It’s a good thing to have lots of customers. It shows the place is popular. W: You’re right. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why did Maria go to Australia? A For studying animals. B. For an expert meeting. C. For a holiday. 19. What did Maria first think when she found the snake? A. It was not real. B. It was dangerous. C. It was dead. 20. Who first took the snake outside? A. An animal charity. B. Maria’s relative. C. A zookeeper. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome back to radio Glasgow and now we have an unusual story. A woman from Glasgow found an unexpected item in her suitcase when she returned from a holiday in Australia. It was a snake. When Maria Boxall first saw the snake, she thought it was a toy snake, which was placed there as a joke by a member of her family. But she quickly realized it was not a joke. When she touched it, it moved. Without knowing she had transported the snake, in her case on a flight from Queensland to Glasgow. She only discovered it hiding in a shoe as she started to unpack in her home. She was very frightened when she realized what had happened and quickly ran out of the room. The snake was later taken outside, still in the shoe by a relative and kept there. Until an animal charity arrived to deal with it, experts said the snake was not dangerous. The snake is now being held at an animal rescue center. When it has been examined by experts and declared healthy, it will probably be given to a Scottish zoo. This has been the news from radio Glasgow. And now a look at today’s weather. 第二部分:阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yellowstone Poster Exhibition to Be on View at UW’s Coe Library A first-of-its-kind exhibition that focuses on the history of Yellowstone National Park posters will be on display at the University of Wyoming’s Coe Library from Tuesday, February 1. “Wonderland Illustrated” will present posters and poster-style illustrations of the park spanning more than a century from the 1870s through 2022. The exhibition will be located on Level 3 of Coe Library. It will be on view through Friday, May 27. The exhibition takes place at the same time as this year’s 150th anniversary of the creation of Yellowstone National Park. The posters in the exhibition serve the purpose of both advertising and art. “We’re thrilled to be working with Yellowstone collectors Jack and Susan Davis, and Larry and Thea Lancaster to bring this exhibition to the University of Wyoming as part of year-long celebrations recognizing Yellowstone’s 150th anniversary,” says Tamsen Hert, head of UW Libraries’ Emmett D. Chisum Special Collections. “This exhibition involves the history of printing, art, photography and advertising over 16 decades. The images reproduced are found on travel brochures, postcards and maps — many of which are held in our collections.” One poster from the exhibition — Henry Wellge’s “Yellowstone National Park” from 1904 — was recently purchased with donated funds and is now part of UW Libraries’ Emmett D. Chisum Special Collections. Wellge, a productive artist of bird’s-eye views, designed the piece for the Northern Pacific Railroad, which used it to advertise the park. This is a unique piece, as posters such as this one were printed on soft paper and very few have survived. 21. How long will the exhibition “Wonderland Illustrated” last? A. About two weeks. B. About four months. C. About three months. D. About one year. 22. What is a purpose of the exhibition? A. To remember a famous artist. B. To mark the anniversary of a national park. C. To raise funds for Coe Library. D. To tell the history of the University of Wyoming. 23. What do we know about the 1904 poster Henry Wellge designed? A. It is owned by a professor. B. It is in black and white. C. It is printed on cloth. D. It is rare in the world. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，介绍了将在怀俄明大学Coe图书馆举办的一场特别的展览，这场展览名为“Wonderland Illustrated”，专注于展示黄石国家公园海报的历史。展览将从2月1日开始，持续到5月27日，以庆祝黄石国家公园成立150周年。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A first-of-its-kind exhibition that focuses on the history of Yellowstone National Park posters will be on display at the University of Wyoming’s Coe Library from Tuesday, February 1. (一个关于黄石国家公园海报历史的首创展览将于2月1日星期二在怀俄明大学Coe图书馆展出)”以及第二段“It will be on view through Friday, May 27.(展览将持续至5月27日，星期五)”可知，展览从2月1日开始，到5月27日结束，大约持续了四个月的时间。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The exhibition takes place at the same time as this year’s 150th anniversary of the creation of Yellowstone National Park.(此次展览与今年黄石国家公园建园150周年纪念活动同期举行)”可知，展览的目的是为了纪念黄石国家公园成立150周年。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This is a unique piece, as posters such as this one were printed on soft paper and very few have survived.(这是一件独一无二的展品，因为这种海报是印在软纸上的，留存下来的很少)”可知，Henry Wellge设计的1904年的海报非常罕见，因为这样的海报是印在软纸上的，而且保存下来的非常少。可推理出这种海报在世界上是罕见的，故选D项。 B Solving the mystery of the Loch Ness Monster would be considered as a good deed, right? On that basis, a webcam has been set up overlooking the lake. Anyone can tune in at any time. If you see something suspicious(可疑的), you simply click the “snapshot” buttons to submit a picture for further analysis. It is free, easy, and you can do it for as little or as long as you like, with no login or signup required. What you are doing is micro–volunteering, which offers volunteers a series of easy tasks that can be done anytime, anywhere, on their own terms. Micro-volunteering could involve anything from retweeting a message to joining a flash mob(快闪). Volunteers do not need to go through an application or training process, or to make any ongoing commitment. The vast majority of micro-volunteering takes place online, but it doesn’t have to. Weeding a garden in a local community center counts just as much. The key benefit of micro-volunteering is its flexibility. People frequently cite their lack of time as the biggest barrier to volunteering. For many, micro-volunteering removes the need to worry about making long-term commitments once they start volunteering. It enables people who might be excluded from traditional ways of volunteering to participate. To some extent, micro-volunteering is an approach that aims to help lots of people come together to make a difference. It could take a while to see its impacts. Studies, however, have shown that 65 percent of those who have micro volunteered were still actively doing so one year later. Even though micro-volunteering cannot replace long-term commitments, it serves as a complement(补充)to the more traditional methods of contributing to good causes. 24. Why is the Loch Ness Monster mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To illustrate micro–volunteering. B. To get more volunteers involved. C. To offer a solution to the mystery. D. To post a micro-volunteering task. 25. What does micro-volunteering feature? A. It’s free of commitment. B. It’s flexible, time-wise. C It’s only available online. D. It needs systematical training. 26. Which can best explain the underlined “be excluded from” in paragraph 3? A. Be used to. B. Be distracted by. C. Be discouraged from. D. Be interested in. 27. What does the writer think of micro-volunteering according to the last paragraph? A. Quick-impact. B. Widely-recognized. C. Irreplaceable. D. Sustainable. 【答案】24 A 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了什么是微志愿活动，它的好处和意义。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Solving the mystery of the Loch Ness Monster would be considered as a good deed, right？On that basis, a webcam has been set up overlooking the lake. Anyone can tune in at any time. If you see something suspicious, you simply click the “snapshot” buttons to submit a picture for further analysis. It is free, easy, and you can do it for as little or as long as you like, with no login or signup required. What you are doing is micro–volunteering, which offers volunteers a series of easy tasks that can be done anytime, anywhere, on their own terms.(解开尼斯湖水怪之谜会被认为是一件好事，对吧?在此基础上，架设了一个俯瞰湖面的网络摄像头。任何人都可以随时收听。如果你看到可疑的东西，你只需点击“快照”按钮，提交一张图片进行进一步分析。它是免费的，简单的，你可以用很少的时间或你喜欢的时间来做，不需要登录或注册。你所做的是微型志愿服务，为志愿者提供一系列简单的任务，他们可以随时随地按照自己的意愿完成)”可知，第1段提到尼斯湖水怪是为了说明微志愿。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The key benefit of micro-volunteering is its flexibility. People frequently cite their lack of time as the biggest barrier to volunteering. For many, micro-volunteering removes the need to worry about making long-term commitments once they start volunteering.(微志愿服务的主要好处是它的灵活性。人们经常说他们缺乏时间是做志愿者的最大障碍。对许多人来说，微型志愿服务使他们在开始志愿服务后不必担心做出长期承诺)”可知，微志愿的特点是，它时间上很灵活。故选B项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“For many, micro-volunteering removes the need to worry about making long-term commitments once they start volunteering.(对许多人来说，微型志愿服务使他们在开始志愿服务后不必担心做出长期承诺)”可知，因为微志愿在时间上很灵活，所以它可以让被排除在传统志愿服务方式之外的人能够参与进来，所以be excluded from的意思是“被排除”之意，和C项“Be discouraged from”意思相近。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“To some extent, micro-volunteering is an approach that aims to help lots of people come together to make a difference. It could take a while to see its impacts. Studies, however, have shown that 65 percent of those who have micro volunteered were still actively doing so one year later. Even though micro-volunteering cannot replace long-term commitments, it serves as a complement to the more traditional methods of contributing to good causes.(在某种程度上，微志愿服务是一种旨在帮助很多人走到一起来改变世界的方法。可能需要一段时间才能看到其影响。然而，研究表明，65%的微志愿者在一年后仍在积极参与。尽管微型志愿服务不能取代长期的承诺，但它可以作为对更传统的慈善方式的补充)”可推知，作者认为微型志愿服务它可以作为对更传统的慈善方式的补充，所以作者对微志愿者的看法是可持续的。故选D项。 C A Swedish company training crows to pick up litter in exchange for food, claims that its program could save communities a fortune in cleaning costs. Teaching humans not to throw cigarette butts on the street has so far proven impossible, but a Swedish company claims it can teach crows to pick up after us and save local communities millions of dollars in cleaning fees every year. It teaches wild crows to do our dirty work through a step-by-step learning process by rewarding the birds with food for every cigarette butt they collect. “They are easier to teach and there is also a higher chance of them learning from each other. At the same time, there’s a lower risk of them mistakenly eating any rubbish,” company founder, Hanssen, said. “They’re wild birds taking part in on a voluntary basis.” Crows are among the smartest birds on Earth, and such training programs have proven successful several times in recent years. In fact, the company is so confident it can pull it off that it has expressed interest in testing it in on a larger scale, in the town of Södertälje. Hanssen believes that the initiative could save the municipality(自治市)at least 75% of the costs involved with picking up cigarette butts, depending on how hard the crows work. If it proves successful, the company hopes that it will provide a permanent cleaning solution that can be used in other parts of the country and eventually nationwide. The approach to litter cleaning has gotten positive feedback online, but there are those who think the fact that we can train crows to pick up cigarette bults, but we can’t get humans not to throw them away is hard to accept. Plus, there are the health problems of constantly exposing the birds to the cigarette butts. 28. What is the advantage of the program? A. It can save food. B. It can save money. C. It helps protect birds. D. It helps change people’s bad behavior. 29. Why are crows chosen for the program? A. They have a strong ability to learn. B. They have a strong sense of smell. C. They are good at collecting rubbish. D. They are in large numbers in Sweden. 30. What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A. Only a few people support the program. B. The program can do harm to the crows. C. The company can get a fortune from the program. D. The program has served as a cleaning solution nationwide. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Crows Learn to Exchange Food B. Crows Are Good at Collecting Litter C. Crows Are Trained to Pick Up Litter D. Crows Begin to Feed on Cigarette Butts 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了瑞典一家公司训练乌鸦捡垃圾换食物，该公司声称该项目可以为社区节省一大笔清洁成本。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A Swedish company training crows to pick up litter in exchange for food, claims that its program could save communities a fortune in cleaning costs.”（瑞典一家公司训练乌鸦捡垃圾换食物，该公司声称该项目可以为社区节省一大笔清洁成本。）可知，这个项目的优点是它可以省钱。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They are easier to teach and there is also a higher chance of them learning from each other. At the same time, there’s a lower risk of them mistakenly eating any rubbish,” company founder, Hanssen, said. “They’re wild birds taking part in on a voluntary basis.””（“他们更容易教，也有更高的机会互相学习。同时，他们误吃垃圾食品的风险也降低了。”公司创始人汉森说。“它们是自愿参与的野生鸟类。”）可知，选择乌鸦参加这个项目是因为它们有很强的学习能力。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Plus, there are the health problems of constantly exposing the birds to the cigarette butts.”（此外，经常让鸟儿接触烟头也会带来健康问题。）可知，从最后两段我们可以知道这个项目可能会对乌鸦造成伤害。ACD项与原文实意不符。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“A Swedish company training crows to pick up litter in exchange for food, claims that its program could save communities a fortune in cleaning costs.”（瑞典一家公司训练乌鸦捡垃圾换食物，该公司声称该项目可以为社区节省一大笔清洁成本。）以及最后一段中“The approach to litter cleaning has gotten positive feedback online, but there are those who think the fact that we can train crows to pick up cigarette bults, but we can’t get humans not to throw them away is hard to accept.”（清理垃圾的方法在网上得到了积极的反馈，但也有人认为，我们可以训练乌鸦捡起烟头，但我们不能让人类不把它们扔掉，这是很难接受的。）可知，文章主要讲的是瑞典一家公司训练乌鸦捡垃圾换食物，可以省下一大笔清洁成本。故文章最好的标题是“乌鸦被训练来捡垃圾”。故选C项。 D People do physical exercise as part of their healthy lifestyle to get stronger and healthier. There are three basic modes of physical exercise: flexibility exercise helps the human body in general or its part in particular to be able to reach farther and bend better; aerobic exercise helps the body work hard for a long time; anaerobic exercise makes the arms and legs stronger. It has long been known that exercise is not only good for your body, but also for your mind. According to researchers, gymnasts are more likely to be emotionally stable, football players the most outgoing and swimmers the happiest. The psychological study, which was carried out by experts, also revealed that sports can also offer clues to a person’s attitude to charity, reading habits and even their voting intentions. Boxers, for example, are most likely to focus on material possessions in life. Meanwhile, runners tend to be outgoing people who love being the centre of attention. Walkers, a group that includes those who enjoy wandering and cross-country races, are least concerned about other people and like doing things by themselves without interruption from others. Those who play chess are confident when they face challenges and trouble. Those who swim tend to be tidy and charitable. However, according to Mind Lab, 61 percent of adults are fond of helping others regardless of their choice of sports. The results from this study also show that no matter what kind of person you are, there is the right kind of exercise for you. 32. Which of the following sports belongs to flexibility exercise? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Football. D. Gymnastics. 33. What can we learn from the text? A. Walkers enjoy loneliness in their lives. B. Boxers tend to ignore wealth in life. C. Runners have great power of concentration. D. Chess players like challenging other people. 34. Why does the author mention Mind Lab in Paragraph 4? A. To make a contrast. B. To draw a comparison. C. To place an emphasis. D. To give an example. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. How can you choose suitable sports? B. What kind of sports can benefit you most? C. How can sports keep you mentally healthy? D. What does your choice of sports tell about you? 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了运动类型选择与个人性格特点之间的联系。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“flexibility exercise helps the human body in general or its part in particular to be able to reach farther and bend better.(柔韧性运动有助于人整体或特定部位能够伸得更远，弯曲得更好。)”可知，柔韧性运动是一种拉伸类的运动，体操属于该运动。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四自然段“Walkers, a group that includes those who enjoy wandering and cross-country races, are least concerned about other people and like doing things by themselves without interruption from others.(步行者包括那些喜欢闲逛和越野比赛的人，他们最不关心他人，喜欢自己做事情，不受他人干扰。)”可知，步行的人不关心别人，喜欢在生活中享受孤独。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四自然段“Those who swim tend to be tidy and charitable. However, according to Mind Lab, 61 percent of adults are fond of helping others regardless of their choice of sports.(然而，根据思维实验室的调查，61%的成年人喜欢帮助别人，不管他们选择什么运动。)”可知，作者提到实验室的调查是为了与前文的结论形成对比。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“It has long been known that exercise is not only good for your body, but also for your mind. According to researchers, gymnasts are more likely to be emotionally stable, football players the most outgoing and swimmers the happiest.(众所周知，锻炼不仅对你的身体有好处，而且对你的思想也有好处。据研究人员称，体操运动员情绪更稳定，足球运动员最外向，游泳运动员最快乐。)”第四段“The psychological study, which was carried out by experts, also revealed that sports can also offer clues to a person’s attitude to charity, reading habits and even their voting intentions. (这项由专家进行的心理学研究还显示，体育运动还可以揭示一个人对慈善事业的态度、阅读习惯，甚至他们的投票意愿。) ”以及最后一段“The results from this study also show that no matter what kind of person you are, there is the right kind of exercise for you.(这项研究的结果还表明，无论你是什么样的人，都有适合你的锻炼方式。) ”可知，文章主要介绍了运动的选择和个人特点之间的联系。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You will be leaving this school at the end of this year and the unavoidable question many people will ask you is, “So, what do you want to be?” Some of you may have already decided on a career path. ___36___ Here are some things you might want to consider. First, does the career you are considering have staying power? Will it be in demand in 20 years? Rapid technological change is disruptive. ___37___ While many occupations are being taken over by new technology, jobs that require high-level of critical thinking, emotional intelligence and human interaction, remain in high demand. These jobs are more adaptable and not easily replaced by machines or technology. Second, choose a career that interests you. Some people might think this is unimportant, but if you are truly passionate about your job then going to work every day won’t seem a chore. It’s also likely that you will stay and grow in this career. Before making a choice, you should examine your values, skills and personality type. ___38___ Third, of course you will want to consider your chosen profession’s earning power! Although high pay plays a part, you should know that a job with a big salary will likely require more time to get to the top, much more effort and a higher level of stress. ___39___ If you have interests outside of work, or are struggling with other demands in your life, you might want to choose a less taxing line of work. ___40___ Let me leave you with an old saying: “Choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life.” A. But many of you still don’t have a clue! B. We need to be forward-looking at our future prospects. C. Trying different work can help you find out your favorite job. D. This can help you decide if a career path is a good fit for you. E. Only the truly motivated will likely be able to meet these challenges. F. People’s wages are lower in industries with slow technological change. G. Thinking about a life-long career at this stage in your life is surely challenging. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在选择职业道路的时候你可能需要考虑的事情。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“ Some of you may have already decided on a career path. (你们中的一些人可能已经决定了自己的职业道路。)”以及后文的“ Here are some things you might want to consider.(这里有一些你可能需要考虑的事情。)”可知，设空处应该承接前文内容——有些人已经确定了自己的职业道路，但是有些人还没有任何的想法。故后文针对这个情况提出了几个需要考虑的事情。A选项“But many of you still don’t have a clue!(但你们中的许多人仍然不知道!)”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据上文“First, does the career you are considering have staying power? Will it be in demand in 20 years? Rapid technological change is disruptive (破坏性的). (首先，你考虑的职业有持久力吗？20年后还会有需求吗？快速的技术变革具有破坏性。)”可知，此处提出技术变革会改变职业，要考虑未来可能的变化，A项“We need to be forward-looking at our future prospects.(我们需要展望未来的前景)”承接上文，提出要展望职业前景，句中“future prospects”与上文“in 20 years”相照应。上下文语意连贯。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Before making a choice, you should examine your values, skills and personality type. (在做出选择之前，你应该审视自己的价值观、技能和性格类型)”可知，此处提出选择职业前要进行自我评估。D项“This can help you decide if a career path is a good fit for you.(这可以帮助你决定一个职业道路是否适合你)”承接上文，说明这样做的作用，句中“This”指代上文中“examine your values, skills and personality type”。上下文语意连贯。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“you should know that a job with a big salary will likely require more time to get to the top, much more effort and a higher level of stress.(但你应该知道，高薪的工作可能需要更多的时间才能达到顶峰，需要付出更多的努力和更大的压力)”此处提出与高薪相伴的是更多的付出与挑战。E项“Only the truly motivated will likely be able to meet these challenges.(只有真正有动力的人才有可能迎接这些挑战)”承接上文，说明什么样的人才能面对这些挑战，句中“these challenges”与上文“require more time to get to the top, much more effort and a higher level of stress”相照应。故选E项。故选E。 【40题详解】 设空句是末段首句，是对全文的总结。G项“Thinking about a life-long career at this stage in your life is surely challenging.(在你人生的这个阶段考虑一生的事业无疑是具有挑战性的)”提出考虑一生的事业是具有挑战性的事情，下文“Let me leave you with an old saying: ‘Choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life.’(让我用一句老话留给你们：“选择一份你喜欢的工作，你一生中一天都不用工作。”)”可知，用一句谚语给出解答，从而实现对全文的总结。故选G。 第三部分:语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空內处的最佳选项。 Last June I worked as a volunteer in a remote Aboriginal community. The residents there are short of the many material ___41___that most of us in big cities have, but their outlook on life is not even comparable to ours. This community was hard hit by a ___42___ about two years ago.Many people became ___43___and multiple families had to live under one roof in houses that were___44___ for just one family.However, people felt more of a sense of ___45___ when families had to live together in such conditions. They ___46___together to help each other in rebuilding their lives after the hurricane. Family took ___47___ over everything in this community. If someone is in need, the extended family will provide any___48___ needed. Children are taught from an early age that family is worth more than any material possession they will ___49___.They pass that value to the next ____50____,and the cycle continues in ____51____ solid family values. On my third day in this community, two elders said they had felt a strong ____52____ with my spirit, and wanted to adopt me into their tribe. It was beyond my ____53____ as to how an outsider could be ____54____after just three days! One of the elders explained that no one was a stranger there. Leaving this community was challenging indeed. Not only did my outlook change, my understanding of how life can be defined took a ____55____for the better. 41. A. rewards B. possessions C. advances D. impacts 42. A. drought B. flood C. typhoon D. hurricane 43. A. jobless B. anxious C. homeless D. upset 44. A. suitable B. possible C. convenient D. necessary 45. A. belonging B. humor C. timing D. hunger 46. A. stood B. banded C. defended D. grew 47. A. priority B. concern C. evaluation D. preference 48. A. attention B. trust C. patience D. support 49. A. lay out B. give up C. come across D. drop off 50. A. generation B. family C. group D. community 51. A. increasing B. appreciating C. treasuring D. sustaining 52. A. contact B. connection C. conflict D. contrast 53. A. confidence B. capacity C. comprehension D. control 54. A. educated B. encountered C. attended D. accepted 55. A. route B. turn C. role D. lead 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了去年六月在一个偏远的土著社区做志愿者时的见闻，讲述了村里人们积极的生活态度。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的居民缺乏我们大多数在大城市拥有的许多物质财富，但是他们的世界观对于我们来说是无法相比的。A. rewards奖励；B. possessions财产；C. advances预付款；D. impacts影响。根据后文“but their outlook on life is not even comparable to ours.”以及“Children are taught from an early age that family is worth more than any material possession they will ___9___.”可知，这里指“物质财富”和后文“人生世界观”相对应。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约两年前，这个社区受到飓风的严重打击。A. drought干旱；B. flood洪水；C. typhoon台风；D. hurricane飓风。根据后文“They ___6___together to help each other in rebuilding their lives after the hurricane.”可知，他们受到飓风打击。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人无家可归，多个家庭不得不住在同一个屋檐下，而这些房子只适合一个家庭居住。A. jobless失业的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. homeless无家可归的；D. upset不安的。根据后文“multiple families had to live under one roof in houses”可知，许多人无家可归。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人无家可归，多个家庭不得不住在同一个屋檐下，而这些房子只适合一个家庭居住。A. suitable适合的；B. possible可能的；C. convenient方便的；D. necessary必要的。根据常识可知，这些房子都是为一家居住而建造的，所以说，这些房子只适合一个家庭居住，现在不得不多个家庭挤在一家的房子里。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当一家人不得不在这样的条件下生活在一起时，人们会有更多的归属感。A. belonging属性，附属品；B. humor幽默；C. timing特定时间；D. hunger饥饿。根据后文“when families had to live together in such conditions”可知，许多家庭生活在一起，人们有更多的集体归属感。其他选项如“幽默；特定时间；饥饿”均不符合句意。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：飓风过后，他们联合起来互相帮助重建生活。A. stood站着；B. banded聚合，联合；C. defended防守；D. grew成长。根据前文“people felt more of a sense of ___5___ when families had to live together in such conditions”以及后文“together to help each other in rebuilding their lives after the hurricane.”可知，他们生活在一起，联合起来，共建家园。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个社区里，大家庭比一切都重要。A. priority优先事项；B. concern关注；C. evaluation评估；D. preference偏好。根据后文“If someone is in need, the extended family will provide any___8___ needed. Children are taught from an early age that family is worth more than any material possession they will ___9___.”可知，这个大家庭集体的事是最重要的，要优先考虑。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果有人需要帮助，大家庭会提供任何需要的支持。A. attention注意；B. trust信任；C. patience耐心；D. support支持。根据前文“If someone is in need ”以及空格后“needed”可知，如果有人需要，大家庭就会提供支持。其他选项如“注意；信任；耐心”均不符合句意。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：孩子们从小就被教导说，大家庭比他们所接触到的任何物质财富都更有价值。A. lay out布置；B. give up放弃；C. come across遇到，接触到；D. drop off下车。参照前文“The residents there are short of the many material ___1___that most of us in big cities have”，根据本句句意可知，作者指大家庭集体观念比任何所拥有的（接触到的）物质财富都有价值。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们把这种价值观传给下一代，维持稳固的家庭价值观就这样循环下去。A. generation一代；B. family家庭；C. group群，组；D. community社区。根据后文“and the cycle continues in ___11___ solid family values.”可知，把这种价值观传给下一代，代代相传循环下去。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把这种价值观传给下一代，维持稳固的家庭价值观就这样循环下去。A. increasing增加；B. appreciating赏识；C. treasuring珍视；D. sustaining维持。根据前文“They pass that value to the next ___10___,”他们传递这种价值观，也就是为了维护这种价值观。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我进入这个社区的第三天，两位长者说他们感到与我的灵魂有一种强烈的关联，想把我接纳进他们的部落。A. contact（尤指经常的）联系；B. connection（两种事实、观念等之间的）联系，关联；C. conflict冲突；D. contrast对比。根据前文“On my third day in this community”和后文“wanted to adopt me into their tribe”可知，作者刚去那个社区三天，两个长者要接纳作者，应该是指感到他们和作者观念上有关联。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法理解一个局外人怎么会在仅仅三天之后就被接受! A. confidence信心；B. capacity能力；C. comprehension理解力；D. control控制。根据后文“One of the elders explained that no one was a stranger there.”可知，作者感到疑惑，不理解为什么，一位长者才给他解释。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法理解一个局外人怎么会在仅仅三天之后就被接受! A. educated教育；B. encountered遭遇；C. attended参加；D. accepted接受。根据前文“two elders said they had felt a strong ___12___ with my spirit, and wanted to adopt me into their tribe.”可知，作者在这个社区是被接受的。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅我的人生观改变了，我对如何定义生活的理解也有了转变。A. route路线；B. turn转变，变化；C. role角色；D. lead领先地位，榜样。根据前文“Not only did my outlook change”可知，这里指作者对如何定义生活的理解也有了转变，turn和change语义一致。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The name "Zhurong", ____56____means the god of fire in Chinese mythology, was revealed on Saturday at the opening ceremony of this year's events ____57____(mark) the Space Day of China held in Nanjing, capital city of east China's Jiangsu Province. The name____58____(indicate) Chinese people's blessing for the rover to ignite(点燃) the flame of China's planetary exploration. The rover is 1.85 meters high____59____ weighs about 240 kilograms, ____60____ a designed lifespan of three Martian months – equal to about 92 Earth days. It will probe the composition of the Martian surface, the distribution（分布） of____61____( material), the geological structure and the meteorological（气象的） environment. After landing, "Zhurong" the rover will be activated and conduct scientific exploration for ____62____(it) expected lifespan of at least 90 Martian days, ____63____(approximate) three months on Earth. The mission will study Mars' climate, geology, physical fields and internal structure. ____64____(support) the study, "Zhurong" _____65_____(equip) with multiple scientific payloads. 【答案】56. which 57. marking 58. indicates 59. and 60. with 61. materials 62. its 63. approximately 64. To support 65. is equipped 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。周六，中国航天日开幕启动仪式在江苏南京举行，启动仪式上，我国首辆火星车名称揭晓——“祝融号”。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句引导词。句意：周六，在中国东部江苏省省会南京举行的今年中国航天日活动的开幕式上，人们揭晓了这个名字——“祝融号”，中国神话里的火神。分析句子可知，空处应使用which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中充当主语，指代先行词The name "Zhurong"。故填which。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：周六，在中国东部江苏省省会南京举行的今年中国航天日活动的开幕式上，人们揭晓了这个名字——“祝融号”，中国神话里的火神。分析句子可知，空处应使用非谓语动词，由于mark与先行词之间是主动关系，空处应使用现在分词作定语，修饰the opening ceremony。故填marking。 【58题详解】 考查动词。句意：火星车的名字象征着中国人民对它点燃中国星球探索之火的祝福。分析句子可知，句子应使用一般现在时。由于主语The name为第三人称单数，故填indicates。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：火星车高1.85米，重约240公斤，设计寿命为3个月，相当于约92个地球日。结合句意，空处应使用并列连词and，连接两个并列成分。故填and。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：火星车高1.85米，重约240公斤，设计寿命为3个月，相当于约92个地球日。with a lifespan of为固定用法，意为“有……时间的寿命”。故填with。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：它将探测火星表面的组成、物质的分布、地质结构和气象环境。分析句子可知，空处应使用可数名词复数形式，表泛指。故填materials。 【62题详解】 考查代词。句意：着陆后，“祝融号”将被激活，并在至少90个火星日的预期寿命内进行科学探测——在地球上大约3个月。分析句子可知，空处应使用形容词性物主代词its，作定语修饰lifespan。故填its。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：着陆后，“祝融号”将被激活，并在至少90个火星日的预期寿命内进行科学探测——在地球上大约3个月。修饰three months on Earth应使用范围副词。故填approximately。 【64题详解】 考查不定式。句意：为了支持这项研究，“祝融号”装载了多种科学有效载荷。分析句子，空处应使用不定式表目的。句子首字母大写。故填To support。 【65题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：为了支持这项研究，“祝融号”装载了多种科学有效载荷。分析句子，句子应使用一般现在时。由于equip与所修饰词"Zhurong"（第三人称单数形式）之间是被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is equipped。 第四部分：写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，为庆祝春节，你市美术馆下个周末要举行绘画展。请给交换生Tom写一封信，邀请他与你一起去参观，内容包括： 1.告知绘画展并邀请Tom； 2.介绍主要活动和安排； 3.期待早日回复。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tom, I am Li Hua. How is everything? Recently, with the Chinese new year approaching, an exhibition on Chinese paintings will be held in our city Art Museum next weekend. Knowing that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture, I am writing to invite you to the exhibition. Chinese new year paintings, which have been observed for thousands of years, are a traditional custom for Chinese new year. Hung in houses as decorations, they expressed people's hope for a better life in the coming years. As for the display itself, you will have the opportunity to enjoy new year paintings from all across China, each with uniquestyle. Besides various paintings for appreciations, there is also a lecture on history and development of new year paintings. What you can’t miss is the DIY part, where visitors are taught to design a new year painting on their own. With so many wonderful activities in the exhibition, I’m sure it’s worth a visit. Why not come with me on that day? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Tom写封信，邀请他与你一起去参观你市美术馆下个周末要举行的绘画展。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 展览：exhibition→display 表达：express→convey 希望：hope→wish 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Hung in houses as decorations, they expressed people's hope for a better life in the coming years. 拓展句：The Chinese paintings, which are hung in houses as decorations, expressed people's hope for a better life in the coming years. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Chinese new year paintings, which have been observed for thousands of years, are a traditional custom for Chinese new year.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]What you can’t miss is the DIY part, where visitors are taught to design a new year painting on their own.（运用了what引导的主语从句和where引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It had been a few years since I had last volunteered in an old people's home, and this time I was looking for a new assignment. I decided to go to my local animal shelter because I love animals, especially dogs. After printing off the application, I remembered clearly ticking off (勾选) the "dog" box before I posted it. A few weeks later, a lady called to ask if I was still interested. Then she told me they had an opening (空缺) for a cat reader. My mind started to race. What did she say? A cat reader? Did I hear her correctly? "There has been a mistake," I explained. "I checked the dog box." I was familiar with children reading to dogs to improve their reading skills—but why would I read to a cat? The woman explained that the cats had been rescued from abusive situations, and they needed socializing before they could be adopted. Having a person read to them allowed them to share a space with someone who was non-threatening. They were free to walk in the room and do what they liked while I was reading. I had had some reading experiences as a volunteer before. So I decided to take on the task. The first four weeks were uneventful. Most weeks, there was just one cat in the room. On one occasion, there were three，and another time two, but that was because they were found together. I did my thing, and the cats did theirs. Beyond saying "Hi" when I entered, I made no effort to touch them. If they wanted my attention, I assumed that they would let me know. Then I met a cat named Selena. The first time I entered the room, she rushed towards me. She sat next to me. And when I read, she acted like she wanted to put her head on my lap. I thought she liked me and both of us enjoyed the time. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next week, when I read, Selena sat on my lap. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: With new knowledge learned from the videos, I went back to read to Selena. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1: The next week, when I read, Selena sat on my lap. Thinking she wanted my attention, I patted her. Suddenly, Selena attacked my hand. I couldn't believe it. What had I done wrong? When I arrived home, my neighbor, a cat owner, was gardening outside. After I explained what had happened, he advised me to search the Internet to learn something about cat behavior. Then I found some helpful videos, including You're Petting Your Cat ALL Wrong! from a well-known cat expert. He explained how to get along well with cats in detail. Paragraph 2: With new knowledge Learned from the videos, I went back to read to Selena. It was amazing to me that she would like to be close and yet attack me in a flash. While I read, she would even rub me, which was supposed to be a sign of contentment. One day, she climbed on my lap and put her front paws on either side of my neck, like a hug. No cat had ever done that before or since. It was probably her way of saying "Goodbye" or "Thanks" for spending time with her. (163) 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者想在当地动物收容所当志愿者，在填写申请表时，作者明确写出想要照顾狗。但几星期后，作者收到电话问她是否有兴趣给猫读书，作者不明白为什么要给猫读书，打电话的人解释道，这些猫刚从被虐待的环境中救出来，给它们读书能让它们感受到安全。作者以前有阅读的经历，于是作者决定接受这个工作。刚开始工作时很平静，作者给猫读书，猫自己做自己的事。直到作者遇到一只叫做Selena的猫，作者感觉猫喜欢她，但是在作者给这只猫读书的时候，猫袭击了作者，作者向自己的邻居求助，邻居告诉作者要去了解猫的习性。作者读了一些书来了解了猫的习性，随后作者和Selena相处得很好。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二个星期，我读书的时候，Selena坐在我腿上。”可知，第一段可描写作者给Selena读书时，Selena和作者之间发生了一些状况。 ②由第二段首句内容“我从视频中学到了新的知识，回去之后我继续Selena读书。”可知，第二段可描写作者继续给Selena读书，同时作者利用自己学到的知识，开始了解Selena，并和Selena相处得很好。 2.续写线索：给Selena读书——Selena攻击作者——作者求助邻居——邻居建议作者去网上学习猫的习性——作者学习猫的习性——继续给猫读书——作者和Selena相处得很好 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①轻拍：pat/tap ②到家：arrive home/get home ③和某人相处得好：get along well with sb./get on well with sb. 情绪类 ①令人惊讶的：amazing/surprising ②满意：contentment/satisfaction 【点睛】[高分句型1] Thinking she wanted my attention, I patted her.（运用了非谓语动词作状语） [高分句型2] It was amazing to me that she would like to be close and yet attack me in a flash. (运用了主语从句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句） [高分句型3] While I read, she would even rub me, which was supposed to be a sign of contentment.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 新乡县龙泉高级中学2024--2025学年高三上学期 阶段性测试英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do with his money? A. Book a holiday. B. Take a course. C. Buy a car. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Have a walk. B. Finish their work. C. Watch the weather report. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Waiter and customer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about the exam? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Angry. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Eric usually get to work? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers probably? A. On the beach. B. At a hotel. C. In a castle. 7. What problem did the woman have? A. She couldn’t open the window. B. She didn’t like the view. C. She lost her key. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the man? A. An animal expert. B. A teacher. C. A designer. 9. What does the girl think is difficult? A. To learn about all kinds of animals. B. To use the scissors correctly. C To make a paper elephant. 10. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Wild elephants. B. School supplies. C. Paper folding art. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the problem with the office? A. There are no chairs. B. There is no coffee maker. C. There are no windows. 12. Which magazine does the woman have on her desk? A. Times. B. Wealth. C. The New York Times. 13. What does the woman offer to do for Bob? A. Lend him her computer. B. Buy him a magazine. C. Make him a coffee. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is Paul surprised? A. The café is busy. B He missed the notice. C. A conference was canceled. 15. How many people will work today? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. What has been removed from the menu? A. Cheese. B. Ham. C. Vegetables. 17. What will Paul probably do next? A. Butter some bread. B. Cut some cheese. C. Prepare the vegetables. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why did Maria go to Australia? A For studying animals. B. For an expert meeting. C. For a holiday. 19. What did Maria first think when she found the snake? A. It was not real. B. It was dangerous. C. It was dead. 20 Who first took the snake outside? A. An animal charity. B. Maria’s relative. C. A zookeeper. 第二部分:阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yellowstone Poster Exhibition to Be on View at UW’s Coe Library A first-of-its-kind exhibition that focuses on the history of Yellowstone National Park posters will be on display at the University of Wyoming’s Coe Library from Tuesday, February 1. “Wonderland Illustrated” will present posters and poster-style illustrations of the park spanning more than a century from the 1870s through 2022. The exhibition will be located on Level 3 of Coe Library. It will be on view through Friday, May 27. The exhibition takes place at the same time as this year’s 150th anniversary of the creation of Yellowstone National Park. The posters in the exhibition serve the purpose of both advertising and art. “We’re thrilled to be working with Yellowstone collectors Jack and Susan Davis, and Larry and Thea Lancaster to bring this exhibition to the University of Wyoming as part of year-long celebrations recognizing Yellowstone’s 150th anniversary,” says Tamsen Hert, head of UW Libraries’ Emmett D. Chisum Special Collections. “This exhibition involves the history of printing, art, photography and advertising over 16 decades. The images reproduced are found on travel brochures, postcards and maps — many of which are held in our collections.” One poster from the exhibition — Henry Wellge’s “Yellowstone National Park” from 1904 — was recently purchased with donated funds and is now part of UW Libraries’ Emmett D. Chisum Special Collections. Wellge, a productive artist of bird’s-eye views, designed the piece for the Northern Pacific Railroad, which used it to advertise the park. This is a unique piece, as posters such as this one were printed on soft paper and very few have survived. 21. How long will the exhibition “Wonderland Illustrated” last? A. About two weeks. B. About four months. C. About three months. D. About one year. 22. What is a purpose of the exhibition? A. To remember a famous artist. B. To mark the anniversary of a national park. C. To raise funds for Coe Library. D. To tell the history of the University of Wyoming. 23. What do we know about the 1904 poster Henry Wellge designed? A. It is owned by a professor. B. It is in black and white. C. It is printed on cloth. D. It is rare in the world. B Solving the mystery of the Loch Ness Monster would be considered as a good deed, right? On that basis, a webcam has been set up overlooking the lake. Anyone can tune in at any time. If you see something suspicious(可疑的), you simply click the “snapshot” buttons to submit a picture for further analysis. It is free, easy, and you can do it for as little or as long as you like, with no login or signup required. What you are doing is micro–volunteering, which offers volunteers a series of easy tasks that can be done anytime, anywhere, on their own terms. Micro-volunteering could involve anything from retweeting a message to joining a flash mob(快闪). Volunteers do not need to go through an application or training process, or to make any ongoing commitment. The vast majority of micro-volunteering takes place online, but it doesn’t have to. Weeding a garden in a local community center counts just as much. The key benefit of micro-volunteering is its flexibility. People frequently cite their lack of time as the biggest barrier to volunteering. For many, micro-volunteering removes the need to worry about making long-term commitments once they start volunteering. It enables people who might be excluded from traditional ways of volunteering to participate. To some extent, micro-volunteering is an approach that aims to help lots of people come together to make a difference. It could take a while to see its impacts. Studies, however, have shown that 65 percent of those who have micro volunteered were still actively doing so one year later. Even though micro-volunteering cannot replace long-term commitments, it serves as a complement(补充)to the more traditional methods of contributing to good causes. 24. Why is the Loch Ness Monster mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To illustrate micro–volunteering. B. To get more volunteers involved. C. To offer a solution to the mystery. D. To post a micro-volunteering task. 25. What does micro-volunteering feature? A. It’s free of commitment. B. It’s flexible, time-wise. C. It’s only available online. D. It needs systematical training. 26. Which can best explain the underlined “be excluded from” in paragraph 3? A. Be used to. B. Be distracted by. C. Be discouraged from. D. Be interested in. 27. What does the writer think of micro-volunteering according to the last paragraph? A. Quick-impact. B. Widely-recognized. C. Irreplaceable. D. Sustainable. C A Swedish company training crows to pick up litter in exchange for food, claims that its program could save communities a fortune in cleaning costs. Teaching humans not to throw cigarette butts on the street has so far proven impossible, but a Swedish company claims it can teach crows to pick up after us and save local communities millions of dollars in cleaning fees every year. It teaches wild crows to do our dirty work through a step-by-step learning process by rewarding the birds with food for every cigarette butt they collect. “They are easier to teach and there is also a higher chance of them learning from each other. At the same time, there’s a lower risk of them mistakenly eating any rubbish,” company founder, Hanssen, said. “They’re wild birds taking part in on a voluntary basis.” Crows are among the smartest birds on Earth, and such training programs have proven successful several times in recent years. In fact, the company is so confident it can pull it off that it has expressed interest in testing it in on a larger scale, in the town of Södertälje. Hanssen believes that the initiative could save the municipality(自治市)at least 75% of the costs involved with picking up cigarette butts, depending on how hard the crows work. If it proves successful, the company hopes that it will provide a permanent cleaning solution that can be used in other parts of the country and eventually nationwide. The approach to litter cleaning has gotten positive feedback online, but there are those who think the fact that we can train crows to pick up cigarette bults, but we can’t get humans not to throw them away is hard to accept. Plus, there are the health problems of constantly exposing the birds to the cigarette butts. 28. What is the advantage of the program? A. It can save food. B. It can save money. C. It helps protect birds. D. It helps change people’s bad behavior. 29. Why are crows chosen for the program? A. They have a strong ability to learn. B. They have a strong sense of smell. C. They are good at collecting rubbish. D. They are in large numbers in Sweden. 30. What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A. Only a few people support the program. B. The program can do harm to the crows. C. The company can get a fortune from the program. D. The program has served as a cleaning solution nationwide. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Crows Learn to Exchange Food B. Crows Are Good at Collecting Litter C. Crows Are Trained to Pick Up Litter D. Crows Begin to Feed on Cigarette Butts D People do physical exercise as part of their healthy lifestyle to get stronger and healthier. There are three basic modes of physical exercise: flexibility exercise helps the human body in general or its part in particular to be able to reach farther and bend better; aerobic exercise helps the body work hard for a long time; anaerobic exercise makes the arms and legs stronger. It has long been known that exercise is not only good for your body, but also for your mind. According to researchers, gymnasts are more likely to be emotionally stable, football players the most outgoing and swimmers the happiest. The psychological study, which was carried out by experts, also revealed that sports can also offer clues to a person’s attitude to charity, reading habits and even their voting intentions. Boxers, for example, are most likely to focus on material possessions in life. Meanwhile, runners tend to be outgoing people who love being the centre of attention. Walkers, a group that includes those who enjoy wandering and cross-country races, are least concerned about other people and like doing things by themselves without interruption from others. Those who play chess are confident when they face challenges and trouble. Those who swim tend to be tidy and charitable. However, according to Mind Lab, 61 percent of adults are fond of helping others regardless of their choice of sports. The results from this study also show that no matter what kind of person you are, there is the right kind of exercise for you. 32. Which of the following sports belongs to flexibility exercise? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Football. D. Gymnastics. 33. What can we learn from the text? A. Walkers enjoy loneliness in their lives. B. Boxers tend to ignore wealth in life. C. Runners have great power of concentration. D. Chess players like challenging other people. 34. Why does the author mention Mind Lab in Paragraph 4? A. To make a contrast. B. To draw a comparison. C. To place an emphasis. D. To give an example. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. How can you choose suitable sports? B. What kind of sports can benefit you most? C. How can sports keep you mentally healthy? D. What does your choice of sports tell about you? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You will be leaving this school at the end of this year and the unavoidable question many people will ask you is, “So, what do you want to be?” Some of you may have already decided on a career path. ___36___ Here are some things you might want to consider. First, does the career you are considering have staying power? Will it be in demand in 20 years? Rapid technological change is disruptive. ___37___ While many occupations are being taken over by new technology, jobs that require high-level of critical thinking, emotional intelligence and human interaction, remain in high demand. These jobs are more adaptable and not easily replaced by machines or technology. Second, choose a career that interests you. Some people might think this is unimportant, but if you are truly passionate about your job then going to work every day won’t seem a chore. It’s also likely that you will stay and grow in this career. Before making a choice, you should examine your values, skills and personality type. ___38___ Third, of course you will want to consider your chosen profession’s earning power! Although high pay plays a part, you should know that a job with a big salary will likely require more time to get to the top, much more effort and a higher level of stress. ___39___ If you have interests outside of work, or are struggling with other demands in your life, you might want to choose a less taxing line of work. ___40___ Let me leave you with an old saying: “Choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life.” A. But many of you still don’t have a clue! B. We need to be forward-looking at our future prospects. C. Trying different work can help you find out your favorite job. D. This can help you decide if a career path is a good fit for you. E. Only the truly motivated will likely be able to meet these challenges. F. People’s wages are lower in industries with slow technological change. G. Thinking about a life-long career at this stage in your life is surely challenging. 第三部分:语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空內处的最佳选项。 Last June I worked as a volunteer in a remote Aboriginal community. The residents there are short of the many material ___41___that most of us in big cities have, but their outlook on life is not even comparable to ours. This community was hard hit by a ___42___ about two years ago.Many people became ___43___and multiple families had to live under one roof in houses that were___44___ for just one family.However, people felt more of a sense of ___45___ when families had to live together in such conditions. They ___46___together to help each other in rebuilding their lives after the hurricane. Family took ___47___ over everything in this community. If someone is in need, the extended family will provide any___48___ needed. Children are taught from an early age that family is worth more than any material possession they will ___49___.They pass that value to the next ____50____,and the cycle continues in ____51____ solid family values. On my third day in this community, two elders said they had felt a strong ____52____ with my spirit, and wanted to adopt me into their tribe. It was beyond my ____53____ as to how an outsider could be ____54____after just three days! One of the elders explained that no one was a stranger there. Leaving this community was challenging indeed. Not only did my outlook change, my understanding of how life can be defined took a ____55____for the better. 41. A. rewards B. possessions C. advances D. impacts 42. A. drought B. flood C. typhoon D. hurricane 43. A. jobless B. anxious C. homeless D. upset 44. A. suitable B. possible C. convenient D. necessary 45. A. belonging B. humor C. timing D. hunger 46. A. stood B. banded C. defended D. grew 47. A. priority B. concern C. evaluation D. preference 48. A. attention B. trust C. patience D. support 49 A. lay out B. give up C. come across D. drop off 50. A. generation B. family C. group D. community 51. A. increasing B. appreciating C. treasuring D. sustaining 52. A. contact B. connection C. conflict D. contrast 53. A. confidence B. capacity C. comprehension D. control 54. A. educated B. encountered C. attended D. accepted 55. A. route B. turn C. role D. lead 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The name "Zhurong", ____56____means the god of fire in Chinese mythology, was revealed on Saturday at the opening ceremony of this year's events ____57____(mark) the Space Day of China held in Nanjing, capital city of east China's Jiangsu Province. The name____58____(indicate) Chinese people's blessing for the rover to ignite(点燃) the flame of China's planetary exploration. The rover is 1.85 meters high____59____ weighs about 240 kilograms, ____60____ a designed lifespan of three Martian months – equal to about 92 Earth days. It will probe the composition of the Martian surface, the distribution（分布） of____61____( material), the geological structure and the meteorological（气象的） environment. After landing, "Zhurong" the rover will be activated and conduct scientific exploration for ____62____(it) expected lifespan of at least 90 Martian days, ____63____(approximate) three months on Earth. The mission will study Mars' climate, geology, physical fields and internal structure. ____64____(support) the study, "Zhurong" _____65_____(equip) with multiple scientific payloads. 第四部分：写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，为庆祝春节，你市美术馆下个周末要举行绘画展。请给交换生Tom写一封信，邀请他与你一起去参观，内容包括： 1.告知绘画展并邀请Tom； 2.介绍主要活动和安排； 3.期待早日回复。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It had been a few years since I had last volunteered in an old people's home, and this time I was looking for a new assignment. I decided to go to my local animal shelter because I love animals, especially dogs. After printing off the application, I remembered clearly ticking off (勾选) the "dog" box before I posted it. A few weeks later, a lady called to ask if I was still interested. Then she told me they had an opening (空缺) for a cat reader. My mind started to race. What did she say? A cat reader? Did I hear her correctly? "There has been a mistake," I explained. "I checked the dog box." I was familiar with children reading to dogs to improve their reading skills—but why would I read to a cat? The woman explained that the cats had been rescued from abusive situations, and they needed socializing before they could be adopted. Having a person read to them allowed them to share a space with someone who was non-threatening. They were free to walk in the room and do what they liked while I was reading. I had had some reading experiences as a volunteer before. So I decided to take on the task. The first four weeks were uneventful. Most weeks, there was just one cat in the room. On one occasion, there were three，and another time two, but that was because they were found together. I did my thing, and the cats did theirs. Beyond saying "Hi" when I entered, I made no effort to touch them. If they wanted my attention, I assumed that they would let me know. Then I met a cat named Selena. The first time I entered the room, she rushed towards me. She sat next to me. And when I read, she acted like she wanted to put her head on my lap. I thought she liked me and both of us enjoyed the time. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next week, when I read, Selena sat on my lap. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: With new knowledge learned from the videos, I went back to read to Selena. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$