精品解析：广东省潮州市饶平县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检查九年级英语科试题 说明： 1. 全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己所在的县（区）、学校、班级、姓名、试室号和座位号填写在答卷密封线左边的空格内。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上。不准使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效。 4. 根据当地要求使用答题卡答题的考生，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上与试卷第一大题A、B、C、E部分、第二、三、四大题中对应的小题所选的选项涂黑。第一大题D部分、第五、第六大题的答案填写在答卷上相应题目的答题位置上，作答在试题上的答案无效。 5. 考试结束后，将试题、答卷、答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. How was the weather on the first day of Mary’s trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】It rained only on the first day of Mary’s trip and the next two days it was sunny. 2. What does Mary prefer to do to relax herself on rainy days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】On rainy days she enjoys listening to some soft music instead of watching films to relax herself. 3. What did Mary have fun during the Spring Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Mary had fun putting up couplets during the Spring Festival. 4. Where are some high-technology products in the museum made? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Mary visited the museum and saw some new high-technology products made in China. 5. When will Mary’s flight to Beijing take off? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mary’s flight to Beijing will take off at 8:30. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What’s David’s advice on improving English writing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Keeping English diaries. B. Listening to English songs. C. Reading English novels. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: David, can you give me some advice on improving my English writing? M: Of course. You can try to keep diaries in English. 7. What does Lucy think of the movie yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Meaningful. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy, what do you think of the movie yesterday? W: Not interesting. It’s a waste of time to watch it. 8. What will Rose buy for her mother this year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A blouse. B. A handbag. C. A pair of gloves. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What a beautiful handbag! Is it your gift for Mother’s Day, Rose? W: No, I am going to buy a nice blouse for my mother. 9. What doesn’t Mary’s mother allow her to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Get her ears pierced. B. Choose her own clothes. C. Go out with friends. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Would you like to go hiking with us tomorrow? W: I’d love to, but my mother doesn’t allow me to go out this weekend. She thinks I’m old enough to learn some housework. And she decides to teach me this weekend. M: Hmm... She has a point. 10. Where does the tea that Ben likes best come from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yunnan. B. Chaozhou. C. Hangzhou. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Ben, do you like Chinese tea? M: Yes, I do. I have tasted many kinds of tea, such as Pu’er and Longjing tea, but I like Dancong best. W: Do you know where they are from? M: Yes. Pu’er comes from Yunnan, Dancong comes from Chaozhou and Longjing tea comes from Hangzhou. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 12. What does Andy ask Sally to do? A. Make a call to Mr. Smith. B. Take him to the hospital. C. Hand in the homework. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Andy. I didn’t see you in Mr. Smith’s class yesterday. What’s wrong? M: Well, I had a headache, so I called Mr. Smith and asked for sick leave. W: Are you feeling better now? M: Not really. I have to go to the hospital. W: Can I help out with anything? M: I am afraid I can’t take the class. Sally, could you help me hand in my homework? W: Sure, no problem. M: Thank you. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long haven’t the speakers seen each other? A. For 2 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 4 years. 14. What did Mario use to wear? A. Shirts. B. T-shirts. C. Jeans. 15. Where does Mario work now? A. In a bank. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Nice to meet you! W: Me too! Mario. M: We haven’t seen each other since we left school two years ago. W: Yes. And you have changed a lot. You used to wear T-shirts, and it’s the first time I have seen you in a shirt. M: Yeah, I don’t like shirts. But I work in a bank now, so I have to wear them. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）题 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why did Mike and his brother want to make money? A. Because they wanted to travel on holiday. B. Because they wanted to buy some books. C. Because they wanted to go to a concert. 17. Where did they sell the toys? A On the Internet. B. In front of a mall. C. In the street. 18. What did Mike’s brother advise him to do? A. To shout out. B. To wait patiently. C. To cut the price. 19. Who asked them not to do business on the 7th night? A. A policeman. B. Their parents. C. An old man. 20. How many toys did they sell in all? A. 15. B. 60. C. 300. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】I’m Mike. Last summer, my brother and I decided to make some money for our holiday travel. We bought some toys made of wood online and then sold them. The toys are special because common toys are made of cloth. On the first evening, we sold the toys in front of a mall. We waited excitedly. However, nobody looked at our toys. My brother advised me to shout out to draw people’s attention. Though I was shy, I shouted with him at last. It worked. We sold a toy monkey to an old man. We sold five toys that night. On the seventh night, our parents asked us not to do business because it was raining heavily. We sold 60 toys in all and got about 300 yuan. The money was far from enough for our travel, but we learned that making money was not easy. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于友谊日的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Friendship Day Date: On the first Sunday of ____21____ every year. Ways of celebration: Send a card to your friends. Buy some chocolate or ____22____ for your friends. Go out for a camp or a(n) ____23____ with your friends. Meaning: To ____24____ love to your friends. To make your friends understand how ____25____ they are for you to have them around. 【答案】21. August 22. flowers 23. picnic 24. express 25. helpful 【解析】 【原文】Do you know Friendship Day? It is on the first Sunday of August every year. It began in the US in 1935. There are some ways to celebrate Friendship Day. You can send a card to your friends. You may write some beautiful words on the card. You can also buy gifts for your friends, such as some chocolate or flowers. It’s also a good idea for you to go out for a camp or a picnic with your friends. You may camp in the country or have a picnic on the beach. In a word, Friendship Day is a special day for you to express love to your friends. It’s also a day to make your friends understand how helpful they are for you to have them around. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） (Li Hua met a foreigner on his way home. L is for Li Hua; F is for the foreigner.) F: Excuse me. I’m afraid I am lost. ___26___ L: Sure! Let me see. You’re now here near the bus station, the heart of the city. F: Oh...yes. ___27___ L: Go straight down, and then turn left, go straight, and at the third crossing you’ll see it on your right. F: ___28___ L: About thirty minutes’ walk. And you can also take the No.1 bus from this bus station and go 5 stops. You need to get off at People’s Park. ___29___ F: Okay... Thank you! L: No problems. And, you can also ride a shared bike. Do you have AliPay on your phone? ___30___ F: Thanks a lot. L: You’re welcome. A. Well, how can I get to the nearest bookstore from here? B. If you do, you can go there on the bike. C. That’s all right. D. Could you tell me where I am on this map? E. Ten minutes is enough, if the traffic is good. F. How long will it take to walk there? 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. F 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【分析】本篇是问路和指路的对话。文中李华向外国人推荐到达书店的途径——走路；乘公交车；骑共享单车。 【26题详解】 根据下文“Let me see ... You’re now here near the bus station, the heart of the city”李华告知外国人他现在所在的位置，可知此处问他现在在哪里；选项D“你能告诉我在这张地图上的哪个位置吗”符合语境，故选D。 【27题详解】 根据下文“Go straight down, and then turn left, go straight, and at the third crossing you’ll see it on your right”李华指出了步行到书店的路径；可知此处问“怎么到书店”；A选项“噢，从这里到最近的书店怎么走？”符合语境；故选A。 28题详解】 根据下文“About thirty minutes’ walk”李华告知步行所需的时间，可知此处问“步行到书店需多长时间”；选项F“走到那里要多长时间？”符合语境，故选F。 【29题详解】 根据上文“About thirty minutes’ walk, and you can also take the No. 1 Bus from this bus station and go 5 stops. You need to get off at People’s Park”告知对方也可以乘公交车到那；上文“步行到书店需30分钟”，可知此处是指“乘公交车到书店所花的时间”；选项E “如果交通状况良好，十分钟就够了”符合语境，故选E。 【30题详解】 根据上文“you can also ride a shared bike. Do you have AliPay on your phone?”李华还向外国人推荐了骑共享单车去书店，问他是否有支付宝APP；如果有，就能用共享单车了；选项B “如果你有支付宝APP，那你可以骑自行车去那里”符合语境，故选B。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In Grade Six, I joined the band to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). One day, my teacher told us ____31____ in class. When I began to play, my rhythms (韵律) were good, but my tone (调) was a little terrible. “Didn’t you practice your lesson?” the teacher shouted at me. I felt my world fell down at once. I thought to ____32____, “I don’t want to practice it any more”. Day by day, my skills of playing the clarinet were getting even ____33____. With the new performance coming near, I grew very upset. I decided to ask for sick leave. It was such ____34____ easy way out and I could feel better by being absent from the lessons all the time. ____35____ my mum found that, she asked me about it. “I want to give up,” I said ____36____ tears (眼泪). Mum looked at me and asked in patience, “Why are you crying if you really want to give up?” Her words made me realize that I really wanted to stay in the band. The next day I met ____37____ band teacher and told her about my problems. I ____38____ to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. Instead of leaving directly, she explained ____39____ and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. ____40____ great surprise! I could play so well. I became confident in playing the clarinet. Finally I got much praise from the teachers and band members around me. 31. A. to show B. show C. showing 32. A. me B. my C. myself 33. A. worse B. worst C. bad 34. A. a B. an C. the 35. A. Before B. When C. Since 36. A. by B. to C. with 37. A. another B. other C. the others 38. A. encouraged B. am encouraged C. was encouraged 39. A. how I can play well B. how could I play well C. how I could play well 40. A. What a B. How C. What 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学习单簧管过程中遇到困难、感到泪丧，但最终在母亲的鼓励和老师的帮助下恢复信心并成功演奏的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：一天，我的老师告诉我们在课堂上展示。 to show去展示，动词不定式；show动词原形；showing现在分词/动名词。考查tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，所以填动词不定式。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我心想，“我不想再练习了”。 me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“I thought to”可知，这里是“我自己想”，表示某人自己填反身代词。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：日复一日，我演奏单簧管的技巧变得更差了。 worse更差，比较级；worst最差，最高级；bad差的，原级。根据句中“even”修饰比较级可知，这里需要填比较级。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：这是一个如此简单的出路，而且一直逃课我可以感觉好点。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“It was such ... easy way out”可知，此处表示泛指，单词“easy”发音以元音音素开头，所以填不定冠词an。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：当妈妈发现后，她问我这件事。 Before在……之前；When当……的时候；Since自从……以来。根据“my mum found that, she asked me about it.”可知，这里表示“当……的时候”。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：“我想放弃，”我含着泪说。 by通过；to到；with带有。根据“tears”可知，这里表示“含着泪”，是with tears。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：第二天，我遇到了另一位乐队老师，并告诉了她我的问题。 another 另一个，通常用于指三者或三者以上的人或物的又一个；other其他的，通常用来表示在某一范围内的额外项；the others其他的，后不接名词。根据上文的“‘Didn’t you practice your lesson?’ the teacher shouted at me.”和空后的“band teacher”可知，此处作者应是遇到乐队的其他老师，即上文提到老师以外的乐队另一个老师，故 another符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我被鼓励为她演奏。 encouraged鼓励，过去式/过去分词；am encouraged被鼓励，一般现在时的被动语态；was encouraged被鼓励，一般过去时的被动语态。根据上下文可知，这里表示过去的动作，且主语“I”是动词“encourage”的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：她解释了我怎样才能演奏得好。 how I can play well我怎样才能演奏得好，一般现在时，陈述句语序；how could I play well我怎样才能演奏得好，一般过去时，疑问句语序；how I could play well我怎样才能演奏得好，一般过去时，陈述句语序。根据 explained可知，这里是宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除B选项；主句为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，排除A选项。只有C选项符合，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：多么大的惊喜啊！ What a多么，修饰可数名词单数；How多么，修饰形容词或副词；What多么，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据“great surprise”可知，这里需要“What a”来修饰名词单数。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Lu Peng’s parents worked with a performance team that is good at performing Qinqiang (秦腔) Opera. Lu Peng often watched their shows. Under the ____41____ of his parents, Lu Peng fell in love with Qinqiang Opera. He ____42____ a goal (目标) to be a member of the team. And his dream came true. He is a(n) ____43____ of a theater in Xi’an now. “Each day, from the first day of the Lunar New Year to the Lantern Festival, we will ____44____ in Xi’an and villages in Shanxi and Henan. Plenty of people are coming to watch Qinqiang Opera,” Lu Peng said, “I hope that more and more people can enjoy the beauty of it.” Chaozhou Opera is also a traditional opera. It has been around for over 500 years. Chaozhou Opera performances are often showed by traditional ____45____ such as the Suona horn, the Pipa lute, and the drum. The old people are interested in Chaozhou Opera. They think it is ____46____. It is a good time for them to enjoy the shows. Nowadays, it is also ____47____ among the young people because of its special music. As Chaozhou people, we ____48____ need to know that watching Chaozhou Opera can let us learn about the traditional art and the ____49____ in Chaozhou. We are proud of Chaozhou Opera. Let’s try our best to ____50____ it to more places all over the world. We believe that we can make a big difference. 41. A. help B. influence C. training D. pressure 42. A. put up B. took up C. set up D. gave up 43. A. player B. director C. actor D. worker 44. A. compete B. study C. trade D. perform 45. A. tools B. music C. instruments D. products 46. A. noisy B. loud C. quiet D. beautiful 47. A. fantastic B. lively C. popular D. meaningful 48. A. normally B. exactly C. hardly D. slowly 49. A. culture B. business C. projects D. fair 50. A. prevent B. spread C. create D. connect 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了秦腔和潮州戏。 【41题详解】 句意：在父母的影响下，陆鹏爱上了秦腔。 help帮助；influence影响；training训练；pressure压力。根据“Lu Peng’s parents worked with a performance team that is good at performing Qinqiang (秦腔) Opera. Lu Peng often watched their shows.”可知，是在父母的影响下。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：他设定了成为团队一员的目标。 put up搭建；took up开始从事；set up设立；gave up放弃。根据“a goal”可知，设立目标。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：他现在是西安一家剧院的演员。 player运动员；director导演；actor演员；worker工人。根据上文“a goal (目标) to be a member of the team. And his dream came true”可知，他梦想成真，成为剧院的一员，“演员”符合句意。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：从农历新年第一天到元宵节，我们都会在西安和山西、河南的村庄演出。 compete竞争；study学习；trade贸易；perform表演。根据“Plenty of people are coming to watch Qinqiang Opera”可知，因为进行表演，所以人们都来看，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：潮剧表演经常使用传统乐器，如唢呐、琵琶和鼓。 tools工具；music音乐；instruments乐器；products产品。根据“such as the Suona horn, the Pipa lute, and the drum”可知，此处指“乐器”。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：他们认为它是美的。 noisy吵闹的；loud大声的；quiet安静的；beautiful美丽的。根据“It is a good time for them to enjoy the shows.”可知，此处是表示赞扬的形容词，“美丽的”符合句意。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：如今，它也在年轻人中受欢迎，因为它的特殊的音乐。 fantastic极好的；lively活泼的；popular受欢迎的；meaningful有意义的。根据“The old people are interested in Chaozhou Opera.”及“also”可知，在年轻人中也很受欢迎，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：作为潮州人，我们确切地需要知道，观看潮州戏曲可以让我们了解潮州的传统艺术和文化。 normally正常地；exactly确切地；hardly几乎不；slowly慢慢地。根据“As Chaozhou people.”可知，此处表达作为潮州人我们需要清楚潮州戏曲的重要性，用“exactly”强调需要知道。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：作为潮州人，我们确切地需要知道，观看潮州戏曲可以让我们了解潮州的传统艺术和文化。 culture文化；business商业；projects项目；fair展销会。根据“the traditional art and”可知，此处和传统艺术并列，只有“文化”符合。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：让我们尽我们最大的努力把它传播到世界各地。 prevent防止；spread传播；create创造；connect连接。根据“it to more places all over the world”可知，是把它传播到世界各地，故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Flying cars: flying high and reaching for the sky! The traffic jam (堵塞) is almost every driver’s headache. So it’s not surprising to see why the idea of turning cars into flying machine has been popular for years. The flying cars can be seen in a lot of science fictions and films. Now the idea may come true in the near future. Basic (基本的) information ·A flying car provides transport by both land and air. ·A few models of flying cars have already completed test flights. Advantages ·Reducing road traffic jams. ·Travelling across greater distances much faster than common cars. ·Saving space on the ground for parks and other public spaces. ▲ ·Building an engine (发动机) that is powerful enough to lift and fly the car for a long time. ·Creating a strong lightweight body so that the flying car can be used in any weather. ·Designing sky “roads” to manage the flow (流动) of traffic in the air. ·Making new traffic rules in the sky. 51. Where can flying cars be seen? A. In science fictions. B. In science museums. C. In cartoon movies. D. In our daily lives. 52. How many advantages does the material tell us about flying cars? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 53. Which word is the most suitable for “ ▲ ”? A. Introductions. B. Examples. C. History. D. Challenges. 54. What do we learn from the material? A. People may drive flying cars in the near future. B. So far no flying cars have completed test flights. C. There are some rules against the use of flying cars. D. Flying cars can be used on land, in water and in the air. 55. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A story book. B. A science magazine. C. A history book. D. A travel guide. 【答案】51 A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍飞行汽车，并提到其优点和挑战。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“The flying cars can be seen in a lot of science fictions and films.”可以得知，飞行汽车可以在科幻小说和电影中看到，故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reducing road traffic jams”、“Travelling across greater distances much faster than common cars”和“Saving space on the ground for parks and other public spaces”可知，文章中明确提到的优势有三个。故选B。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文内容如“building an engine…”、“creating a strong lightweight body…”等可知，都是飞行汽车需要克服的难题，因此“▲”处最合适填“Challenges”，故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。文章提到“Now the idea may come true in the near future.”，说明人们在不久的将来可能会驾驶飞行汽车，故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。整篇文章主题为介绍飞行汽车，并提到其优点和挑战，极有可能出自科普类的刊物，即科学杂志，故选B。 B The “Lucky Box” machine sells plastic (塑料) eggs that have mystery toys. Many children can’t stop putting coins into it. A picture on the front of the machine shows some of the different toys that might be found in a plastic egg. Naturally, if children don’t get the one they want, they will try again. In fact, the children are not just paying for the toys they want, but also paying for the excitement of getting to see what is inside the egg. Who hasn’t experienced this excitement at one time or another? It’s like the excitement you feel when you open a gift. Have you ever held up a gift in a box and tried to guess what’s inside it? Some people will shake the box, or measure (测量) it with their hands, all to enjoy to the fullest mystery of what it could possibly be. But this desire to discover mysteries can also make some games and websites dangerous. Many people spend too much time on their smartphones or on websites. One reason is that apps and websites are designed to keep us wondering what we will see when we scroll (滚动) a little further or press the button one more time. Companies are trying to draw and keep our interest so that we can’t stop coming back for more “mysteries”. Over time, we may become less interested in the real mysteries in our everyday lives. It is important to find out when our curiosity (好奇心) is healthy and when it may be hurting us. 56. What do “Lucky Box” machines sell? A. Pictures. B. Plastic eggs. C. Mysteries. D. Coins. 57. Why can’t children stop putting coins into the machines? A. Because they want many plastic eggs. B. Because they enjoy collecting plastic toys very much. C. Because they like the excitement of discovering plastic eggs. D. Because they want to pay for different plastic toys. 58. What does the underlined word “desire” mean? A. Free time to do something. B. Money spent on something. C. A wish to do something. D. People helping you. 59. What makes some games dangerous according to the passage? A. People’s curiosity towards mysteries. B. People’s excitement about having coins. C. People’s interest in the collection. D. People’s wishes to play with friends. 60. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. People shouldn’t be allowed to spend too much time on computers. B. Companies must encourage people to discover more mysteries. C. People should have no interest in everything around us. D. People should pay more attention to real mysteries in our everyday lives. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. C 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对神秘事物的好奇心，但是发现神秘事物的欲望会使一些游戏和网站变得危险，作者提醒人们应该更加关注我们日常生活中的真正奥秘。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ‘Lucky Box’ machine sells plastic (塑料) eggs that have mystery toys.”可知它出售带有神秘玩具的塑料蛋。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, the children are not just paying for the toys they want, but also paying for the excitement of getting to see what is inside the egg”可知孩子们喜欢看到塑料蛋里有什么的东西的兴奋感。故选C。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But this desire to discover mysteries can also make some games and websites dangerous”以及上文内容可知，人们对于发现神秘事物有欲望，但是这种欲望也会使一些游戏和网站变得危险，故此处划线部分意为“欲望”，即“想要做某事的希望”。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But this desire to discover mysteries can also make some games and websites dangerous.”可知发现神秘事物的欲望也会使一些游戏和网站变得危险。故选A。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了人们对神秘事物的好奇心，但是发现神秘事物的欲望会使一些游戏和网站变得危险，作者提醒人们应该更加关注我们日常生活中的真正奥秘。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五人学英语的需求，右栏是七种学英语软件的简介。请为每个人选择合适的软件。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___61___ Judy has difficulty understanding English grammar rules and she can’t surf the Internet very often. ___62___ Ann wants to increase her vocabulary in a quick way. But she doesn’t have much free time every day. ___63___ Jack always makes spelling mistakes, but memorizing English words is boring to him. He wants to learn in a fun way. ___64___ Tina doesn’t like paper books. She hopes she can read novels and stories on her iPad at any time. ___65___ Su Min will travel to Britain and she wants to improve her English speaking. A. Knudge. me has all the English games to test your English skills. “Echo” is a special dictation (听写) game which mainly helps you improve your spelling. B. Hello English is an app for new learners. It has many exercises on translation and grammar rules. It can be used offline. C. Duolingo is to help you learn English words. It teaches you new words based on a topic, like education, school or science. D. Beelingu app teaches a language through e-books. You can choose your reading material from a number of short stories and novels. E. Bright is an app that can help you learn new words quickly. It will teach you eight new words every day and only take up 5 minutes. F. Innovative Language provides video lessons from real English teachers. It also has notes for each lesson for you to review what you’ve learned. G. Andy is a friendly chatting AI for users to practice spoken English. You can learn how to greet, talk and ask questions from Andy. It corrects mistakes in conversations, too. 【答案】61. B 62. E 63. A 64. D 65. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五人学英语的需求和七种学英语软件的简介。 【61题详解】 根据“Judy has difficulty understanding English grammar rules and she can’t surf the Internet very often.”可知，Judy需要一个离线使用且帮助理解语法的应用，B选项“Hello English是一款面向初学者的应用程序。它有很多关于翻译和语法规则的练习。它可以离线使用。”符合要求。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“Ann wants to increase her vocabulary in a quick way. But she doesn’t have much free time every day.”可知，Ann想快速增加词汇量，且时间有限，E选项“Bright是一款可以帮助你快速学习新单词的应用程序。它每天会教你八个新单词，只需要5分钟。”符合要求。故选E。 【63题详解】 根据“Jack always makes spelling mistakes, but memorizing English words is boring to him. He wants to learn in a fun way.”可知，Jack想通过趣味方式提高拼写，A选项“Knudge. me有所有的英语游戏来测试你的英语技能。“Echo”是一款特殊的听写游戏，主要帮助你提高拼写。”符合要求。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“Tina doesn’t like paper books. She hopes she can read novels and stories on her iPad at any time.”可知，Tina能随时在iPad上读小说和故事，D选项“Beelingu应用程序通过电子书教授一门语言。你可以从许多短篇小说和长篇小说中选择你的阅读材料。”符合要求。故选D。 【65题详解】 根据“Su Min will travel to Britain and she wants to improve her English speaking.”可知，Su Min需提高口语与即将旅行至英国，G选项“Andy是一个友好聊天AI，供用户练习英语口语。你可以向Andy学习如何打招呼、交谈和提问。它也能纠正对话中的错误。”符合要求。故选G。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 attention dirty early how late must never surprise see should teach they A husband and wife moved to a new apartment. A woman lived across from ___66___. One day, while the wife was looking through the window, she ___67___ the woman hanging out her clothes to dry. “Look at her ___68___ clothes,” she said to her husband. However, he went on reading the newspaper and didn’t pay any ___69___ to her words. “Her soap ___70___ be bad or she does not know how to wash. I will go to ___71___ her someday!” the wife said to herself. As days went by, every time the neighboring woman hung out her clothes, the wife would be ___72___ at how untidy they looked. She couldn’t understand why the woman could ___73___ wash them clean. Then, one day, after she looked through the window as usual, she shouted excitedly, “Oh! Look, her clothes are clean today. The neighboring woman has finally learned ___74___ to wash clothes!” After hearing this, her husband answered calmly, “No. Today I just woke up a little ____75____ and washed the window.” So don’t be too fast to judge. Sometimes we should look for problems from ourselves. 【答案】66. them 67. saw 68. dirty 69. attention 70. must 71. teach 72. surprised 73. never 74. how 75. earlier 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一对夫妻因误会邻居衣物不洁而得出错误判断，最终因丈夫清洁窗户才意识到错误的故事。故事启示我们不要轻易根据表面现象做判断，因为事情并不总是看起来的那样。 【66题详解】 句意：一个女人住在他们对面。根据“A husband and wife moved to a new apartment.”可知，此处主语指代的代词“they”表示“他们”，指代A husband and wife，介词from后接人称代词宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填them。 【67题详解】 句意：一天，当妻子透过窗户看时，她看到那位女士晾晒衣服。根据“while the wife was looking through the window”可知，妻子正往外看，后边应是看到了什么，提示词see“看到”符合语境，且句子时态为过去时，see的过去式是saw。故填saw。 【68题详解】 句意：她对丈夫说：“看她的衣服多脏。”根据上下文，此处应该是指她认为对方的衣服脏，填“dirty”意为“脏的”。故填dirty。 【69题详解】 句意：然而，丈夫继续读报纸，没有理会她的话。根据题意可知，后面用到“her words”，说明此处需要一个名词作“pay”的宾语，“attention”符合题意。故填attention。 【70题详解】 句意：她的肥皂一定不好用，或者她不知道怎么洗衣服。结合“Look at her dirty clothes”和“…or she does not know how to wash.”可知，她的衣服不干净可能是她不知道怎么洗衣服，还有就是肥皂不好用，这里是对邻居肥皂的猜测，使用must表示推测。故填must。 【71题详解】 句意：有一天我一定要去教她。根据“Her soap… be bad or she does not know how to wash. ”可知，妻子猜测女士不知道怎么洗衣服，就想教她怎么洗，此处使用teach表示“教”。故填teach。 【72题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，每当邻居晾晒衣服时，妻子都会惊讶于衣服的不整洁。根据“She couldn’t understand why the woman could…wash them clean.”可知，她不明白为什么那位女士总是洗不干净，每次她看到脏衣服都惊讶，surprise的形容词是surprised，修饰人。故填surprised。 【73题详解】 句意：她不明白为什么那位女士总是洗不干净。根据“As days went by, every time the neighboring woman hung out her clothes, the wife would be…at how untidy they looked.”可知，每当邻居晾晒衣服时，妻子都会惊讶于衣服的不整洁，由此可知，对面的女士一直没能洗干净衣服，“never”符合题意。故填never。 【74题详解】 句意：那位邻居终于学会洗衣服了！根据题意可知，此处how to do sth.“怎样做”作learn 的宾语，意为“学会怎么洗衣服”，所以“how”符合题意。故填how。 【75题详解】 句意：今天我只是早起了一点，把窗户擦干净了。根据文中“woke up a little”和提示词，可以判断出应该是比每天“早一点”，应用提示词early的比较级earlier。故填earlier。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 On July 31st, 2024, in the final of women’s doubled 10-meter platform diving (女子双人十米跳台) at the Paris Olympics, Chinese athletes (运动员) Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan performed perfectly and won the championship (冠军) with a total score of 359.10. They were the “twin stars” pair. They left a deep impression on me. From the first dive, they started the “disappearing water splash technique (水花消失术)”. Their five dives were very good. They controlled the water splash very well. The scores of each dive were 56.40, 54.60, 80.10, 85.44 and 82.56. From winning one gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics to winning two gold medals at the Paris Olympics, Quan Hongchan has won three gold medals at the age of only 17. Why could she be a young winner? Quan Hongchan trained very hard in her daily life. She is a girl with a strong will and often trained an hour longer than others before leaving the training room. In order to make every “jump” perfect, she had to practice thousands of times! However, she never complained (抱怨) of hardship. Now, she keeps fighting for more honors for our country. She sets a good example for young people. Hard work leads to success. 76. Who were the “twin stars” pair according to the passage? __________________________________________ 77. When did they win the championship at the Paris Olympics? __________________________________________ 78. How old is Quan Hongchan in 2024? __________________________________________ 79. How many gold medals did Quan Hongchan win at the Paris Olympics? __________________________________________ 80. Why did Quan Hongchan have to practice thousands of times? __________________________________________ 81. 书面表达 2024年巴黎奥运会上有很多像上文中提到的全红婵、陈芋汐一样优秀的奥运健儿，他们中有的坚毅勇敢，有的勤奋踏实，有的团结拼搏……，是我们心中的奥运英雄。请以“My Olympic Hero”为主题写一篇文章，谈谈哪一位中国奥运英雄在巴黎奥运中给你留下深刻的印象。 内容包括： （1）简要介绍你的奥运英雄（姓名、参赛项目、优秀品质）； （2）你计划如何向他/她学习（至少两点）； （3）呼吁大家向奥运英雄学习。 注意： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Olympic Hero When we talk about the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, one Chinese athlete who left a deep impression on me is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan were the “twin stars” pair. 77. They won the championship at the Paris Olympics on July 31st, 2024. 78. She/ Quan Hongchan is 17 years old in 2024. 79. She/ Quan Hongchan won two/2 gold medals at the Paris Olympics. 80. She had to practice thousands of times in order to make every “jump” perfect./ Because she wanted to make every “jump” perfect. 81. 例文 My Olympic Hero When we talk about the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, one Chinese athlete who left a deep impression on me is Fan Zhendong. He is an excellent ping-pong player. He got his own grand slam (大满贯). He is hard-working and has a strong will. He became my Olympic hero. To learn from him, I am going to make a plan for schoolwork. I plan to work hard at English and finish homework on time. In class I’ll listen to the teacher carefully. In this way, I can get good grades. Besides, to be a better man, it is very important to have a strong body like Fan Zhendong. I also need to exercise day after day and I want to eat more vegetables and less junk food. These will help me to become healthier. I hope I can make progress little by little. Fan Zhendong sets a good example for us. Let’s follow his footsteps and work harder to achieve our dream. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了跳水运动员陈芋汐和全红婵赢得了巴黎奥运会女子双人10米跳台的冠军，并介绍了全红婵的成名之路。 【76题详解】 根据“Chinese athletes Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan performed perfectly and won the championship with a total score of 359.10. They were the ‘twin stars’ pair. ”可知，陈芋汐和全红婵是跳水界的“双子星”，故答案为Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan were the “twin stars” pair. 【77题详解】 根据“On July 31st, 2024, in the final of women’s doubled 10-meter platform diving at the Paris Olympics,”可知，她们在2024年7月31日赢得了巴黎奥运会十米跳台冠军。故答案为They won the championship at the Paris Olympics on July 31st, 2024. 【78题详解】 根据“From winning one gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics to winning two gold medals at the Paris Olympics, Quan Hongchan has won three gold medals at the age of only 17.”可知，全红婵在2024年时只有17岁。故答案为：She/ Quan Hongchan is 17 years old in 2024. 【79题详解】 根据“winning two gold medals at the Paris Olympics”可知，全红婵在巴黎奥运会上赢得了2枚金牌。故答案为：She/ Quan Hongchan won two/2 gold medals at the Paris Olympics. 【80题详解】 根据“In order to make every ‘jump’ perfect, she had to practice thousands of times!”可知，全红婵练习上千次是为了让每一跳更完美，故答案为：She had to practice thousands of times in order to make every “jump” perfect./ Because she wanted to make every “jump” perfect. 【81题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：考生应注意不要忽视题目中的内容提示，可以适当发挥，注意语句连贯、表达准确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇点题，介绍自己心目中的奥运英雄。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“上课认真听讲、强健体魄”来表明自己计划如何向樊振东学习。 第三步，书写结语。鼓励大家努力学习来实现自己的梦想。 [亮点词汇] ①make a plan 制定一个计划 ②day after day日复一日 ③set a good example树立一个好榜样 [高分句型] ①When we talk about the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, one Chinese athlete who left a deep impression on me is Fan Zhendong（定语从句） ②Besides, to be a better man, it is very important to have a strong body like Fan Zhendong.（动词不定式作目的状语） ③I hope I can make progress little by little.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检查九年级英语科试题 说明： 1. 全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己所在的县（区）、学校、班级、姓名、试室号和座位号填写在答卷密封线左边的空格内。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上。不准使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效。 4. 根据当地要求使用答题卡答题的考生，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上与试卷第一大题A、B、C、E部分、第二、三、四大题中对应的小题所选的选项涂黑。第一大题D部分、第五、第六大题的答案填写在答卷上相应题目的答题位置上，作答在试题上的答案无效。 5. 考试结束后，将试题、答卷、答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. How was the weather on the first day of Mary’s trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does Mary prefer to do to relax herself on rainy days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What did Mary have fun during the Spring Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where are some high-technology products in the museum made? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. When will Mary’s flight to Beijing take off? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What’s David’s advice on improving English writing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Keeping English diaries. B. Listening to English songs. C. Reading English novels. 7. What does Lucy think of the movie yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Meaningful. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 8. What will Rose buy for her mother this year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A blouse. B. A handbag. C. A pair of gloves. 9. What doesn’t Mary’s mother allow her to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Get her ears pierced. B. Choose her own clothes. C. Go out with friends. 10. Where does the tea that Ben likes best come from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yunnan. B. Chaozhou. C. Hangzhou. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 12. What does Andy ask Sally to do? A. Make a call to Mr. Smith. B. Take him to the hospital. C. Hand in the homework. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long haven’t the speakers seen each other? A. For 2 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 4 years. 14. What did Mario use to wear? A. Shirts. B. T-shirts. C. Jeans. 15. Where does Mario work now? A. In a bank. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）题 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why did Mike and his brother want to make money? A. Because they wanted to travel on holiday. B. Because they wanted to buy some books. C. Because they wanted to go to a concert. 17. Where did they sell the toys? A. On the Internet. B. In front of a mall. C. In the street. 18. What did Mike’s brother advise him to do? A. To shout out. B. To wait patiently. C. To cut the price. 19. Who asked them not to do business on the 7th night? A. A policeman. B. Their parents. C. An old man. 20. How many toys did they sell in all? A. 15. B. 60. C. 300. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于友谊日的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Friendship Day Date: On the first Sunday of ____21____ every year. Ways of celebration: Send a card to your friends Buy some chocolate or ____22____ for your friends. Go out for a camp or a(n) ____23____ with your friends. Meaning: To ____24____ love to your friends. To make your friends understand how ____25____ they are for you to have them around. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） (Li Hua met a foreigner on his way home. L is for Li Hua; F is for the foreigner.) F: Excuse me. I’m afraid I am lost. ___26___ L: Sure! Let me see. You’re now here near the bus station, the heart of the city. F: Oh...yes. ___27___ L: Go straight down, and then turn left, go straight, and at the third crossing you’ll see it on your right. F: ___28___ L: About thirty minutes’ walk. And you can also take the No.1 bus from this bus station and go 5 stops. You need to get off at People’s Park. ___29___ F: Okay... Thank you! L: No problems. And, you can also ride a shared bike. Do you have AliPay on your phone? ___30___ F: Thanks a lot. L: You’re welcome. A. Well, how can I get to the nearest bookstore from here? B. If you do, you can go there on the bike. C. That’s all right. D. Could you tell me where I am on this map? E. Ten minutes is enough, if the traffic is good. F. How long will it take to walk there? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In Grade Six, I joined the band to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). One day, my teacher told us ____31____ in class. When I began to play, my rhythms (韵律) were good, but my tone (调) was a little terrible. “Didn’t you practice your lesson?” the teacher shouted at me. I felt my world fell down at once. I thought to ____32____, “I don’t want to practice it any more”. Day by day, my skills of playing the clarinet were getting even ____33____. With the new performance coming near, I grew very upset. I decided to ask for sick leave. It was such ____34____ easy way out and I could feel better by being absent from the lessons all the time. ____35____ my mum found that, she asked me about it. “I want to give up,” I said ____36____ tears (眼泪). Mum looked at me and asked in patience, “Why are you crying if you really want to give up?” Her words made me realize that I really wanted to stay in the band. The next day I met ____37____ band teacher and told her about my problems. I ____38____ to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. Instead of leaving directly, she explained ____39____ and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. ____40____ great surprise! I could play so well. I became confident in playing the clarinet. Finally I got much praise from the teachers and band members around me. 31. A. to show B. show C. showing 32. A. me B. my C. myself 33. A. worse B. worst C. bad 34. A. a B. an C. the 35 A. Before B. When C. Since 36. A. by B. to C. with 37. A. another B. other C. the others 38. A. encouraged B. am encouraged C. was encouraged 39. A. how I can play well B. how could I play well C. how I could play well 40. A. What a B. How C. What 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Lu Peng’s parents worked with a performance team that is good at performing Qinqiang (秦腔) Opera. Lu Peng often watched their shows. Under the ____41____ of his parents, Lu Peng fell in love with Qinqiang Opera. He ____42____ a goal (目标) to be a member of the team. And his dream came true. He is a(n) ____43____ of a theater in Xi’an now. “Each day, from the first day of the Lunar New Year to the Lantern Festival, we will ____44____ in Xi’an and villages in Shanxi and Henan. Plenty of people are coming to watch Qinqiang Opera,” Lu Peng said, “I hope that more and more people can enjoy the beauty of it.” Chaozhou Opera is also a traditional opera. It has been around for over 500 years. Chaozhou Opera performances are often showed by traditional ____45____ such as the Suona horn, the Pipa lute, and the drum. The old people are interested in Chaozhou Opera. They think it is ____46____. It is a good time for them to enjoy the shows. Nowadays, it is also ____47____ among the young people because of its special music. As Chaozhou people, we ____48____ need to know that watching Chaozhou Opera can let us learn about the traditional art and the ____49____ in Chaozhou. We are proud of Chaozhou Opera. Let’s try our best to ____50____ it to more places all over the world. We believe that we can make a big difference. 41. A. help B. influence C. training D. pressure 42. A. put up B. took up C. set up D. gave up 43. A. player B. director C. actor D. worker 44. A. compete B. study C. trade D. perform 45. A. tools B. music C. instruments D. products 46. A. noisy B. loud C. quiet D. beautiful 47. A. fantastic B. lively C. popular D. meaningful 48. A. normally B. exactly C. hardly D. slowly 49. A. culture B. business C. projects D. fair 50. A. prevent B. spread C. create D. connect 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Flying cars: flying high and reaching for the sky! The traffic jam (堵塞) is almost every driver’s headache. So it’s not surprising to see why the idea of turning cars into flying machine has been popular for years. The flying cars can be seen in a lot of science fictions and films. Now the idea may come true in the near future. Basic (基本的) information ·A flying car provides transport by both land and air. ·A few models of flying cars have already completed test flights. Advantages ·Reducing road traffic jams ·Travelling across greater distances much faster than common cars. ·Saving space on the ground for parks and other public spaces. ▲ ·Building an engine (发动机) that is powerful enough to lift and fly the car for a long time. ·Creating a strong lightweight body so that the flying car can be used in any weather. ·Designing sky “roads” to manage the flow (流动) of traffic in the air. ·Making new traffic rules in the sky. 51. Where can flying cars be seen? A. In science fictions. B. In science museums. C. In cartoon movies. D. In our daily lives. 52. How many advantages does the material tell us about flying cars? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 53. Which word is the most suitable for “ ▲ ”? A. Introductions. B. Examples. C. History. D. Challenges. 54. What do we learn from the material? A. People may drive flying cars in the near future. B. So far no flying cars have completed test flights. C. There are some rules against the use of flying cars. D. Flying cars can be used on land, in water and in the air. 55. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A story book. B. A science magazine. C. A history book. D. A travel guide. B The “Lucky Box” machine sells plastic (塑料) eggs that have mystery toys. Many children can’t stop putting coins into it. A picture on the front of the machine shows some of the different toys that might be found in a plastic egg. Naturally, if children don’t get the one they want, they will try again. In fact, the children are not just paying for the toys they want, but also paying for the excitement of getting to see what is inside the egg. Who hasn’t experienced this excitement at one time or another? It’s like the excitement you feel when you open a gift. Have you ever held up a gift in a box and tried to guess what’s inside it? Some people will shake the box, or measure (测量) it with their hands, all to enjoy to the fullest mystery of what it could possibly be. But this desire to discover mysteries can also make some games and websites dangerous. Many people spend too much time on their smartphones or on websites. One reason is that apps and websites are designed to keep us wondering what we will see when we scroll (滚动) a little further or press the button one more time. Companies are trying to draw and keep our interest so that we can’t stop coming back for more “mysteries”. Over time, we may become less interested in the real mysteries in our everyday lives. It is important to find out when our curiosity (好奇心) is healthy and when it may be hurting us. 56 What do “Lucky Box” machines sell? A. Pictures. B. Plastic eggs. C. Mysteries. D. Coins. 57. Why can’t children stop putting coins into the machines? A. Because they want many plastic eggs. B. Because they enjoy collecting plastic toys very much. C. Because they like the excitement of discovering plastic eggs. D. Because they want to pay for different plastic toys. 58. What does the underlined word “desire” mean? A. Free time to do something. B. Money spent on something. C. A wish to do something. D. People helping you. 59. What makes some games dangerous according to the passage? A. People’s curiosity towards mysteries. B. People’s excitement about having coins. C. People’s interest in the collection. D. People’s wishes to play with friends. 60. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. People shouldn’t be allowed to spend too much time on computers. B. Companies must encourage people to discover more mysteries. C. People should have no interest in everything around us. D. People should pay more attention to real mysteries in our everyday lives. C 配对阅读。左栏是五人学英语的需求，右栏是七种学英语软件的简介。请为每个人选择合适的软件。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___61___ Judy has difficulty understanding English grammar rules and she can’t surf the Internet very often. ___62___ Ann wants to increase her vocabulary in a quick way. But she doesn’t have much free time every day. ___63___ Jack always makes spelling mistakes, but memorizing English words is boring to him. He wants to learn in a fun way. ___64___ Tina doesn’t like paper books. She hopes she can read novels and stories on her iPad at any time. ___65___ Su Min will travel to Britain and she wants to improve her English speaking. A. Knudge. me has all the English games to test your English skills. “Echo” is a special dictation (听写) game which mainly helps you improve your spelling. B. Hello English is an app for new learners. It has many exercises on translation and grammar rules. It can be used offline. C. Duolingo is to help you learn English words. It teaches you new words based on a topic, like education, school or science. D. Beelingu app teaches a language through e-books. You can choose your reading material from a number of short stories and novels. E. Bright is an app that can help you learn new words quickly. It will teach you eight new words every day and only take up 5 minutes. F. Innovative Language provides video lessons from real English teachers. It also has notes for each lesson for you to review what you’ve learned. G. Andy is a friendly chatting AI for users to practice spoken English. You can learn how to greet, talk and ask questions from Andy. It corrects mistakes in conversations, too. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 attention dirty early how late must never surprise see should teach they A husband and wife moved to a new apartment. A woman lived across from ___66___. One day, while the wife was looking through the window, she ___67___ the woman hanging out her clothes to dry. “Look at her ___68___ clothes,” she said to her husband. However, he went on reading the newspaper and didn’t pay any ___69___ to her words. “Her soap ___70___ be bad or she does not know how to wash. I will go to ___71___ her someday!” the wife said to herself. As days went by, every time the neighboring woman hung out her clothes, the wife would be ___72___ at how untidy they looked. She couldn’t understand why the woman could ___73___ wash them clean. Then, one day, after she looked through the window as usual, she shouted excitedly, “Oh! Look, her clothes are clean today. The neighboring woman has finally learned ___74___ to wash clothes!” After hearing this, her husband answered calmly, “No. Today I just woke up a little ____75____ and washed the window.” So don’t be too fast to judge. Sometimes we should look for problems from ourselves. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 On July 31st, 2024, in the final of women’s doubled 10-meter platform diving (女子双人十米跳台) at the Paris Olympics, Chinese athletes (运动员) Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan performed perfectly and won the championship (冠军) with a total score of 359.10. They were the “twin stars” pair. They left a deep impression on me. From the first dive, they started the “disappearing water splash technique (水花消失术)”. Their five dives were very good. They controlled the water splash very well. The scores of each dive were 56.40, 54.60, 80.10, 85.44 and 82.56. From winning one gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics to winning two gold medals at the Paris Olympics, Quan Hongchan has won three gold medals at the age of only 17. Why could she be a young winner? Quan Hongchan trained very hard in her daily life. She is a girl with a strong will and often trained an hour longer than others before leaving the training room. In order to make every “jump” perfect, she had to practice thousands of times! However, she never complained (抱怨) of hardship. Now, she keeps fighting for more honors for our country. She sets a good example for young people. Hard work leads to success. 76. Who were the “twin stars” pair according to the passage? __________________________________________ 77. When did they win the championship at the Paris Olympics? __________________________________________ 78 How old is Quan Hongchan in 2024? __________________________________________ 79. How many gold medals did Quan Hongchan win at the Paris Olympics? __________________________________________ 80. Why did Quan Hongchan have to practice thousands of times? __________________________________________ 81. 书面表达 2024年巴黎奥运会上有很多像上文中提到的全红婵、陈芋汐一样优秀的奥运健儿，他们中有的坚毅勇敢，有的勤奋踏实，有的团结拼搏……，是我们心中的奥运英雄。请以“My Olympic Hero”为主题写一篇文章，谈谈哪一位中国奥运英雄在巴黎奥运中给你留下深刻的印象。 内容包括： （1）简要介绍你的奥运英雄（姓名、参赛项目、优秀品质）； （2）你计划如何向他/她学习（至少两点）； （3）呼吁大家向奥运英雄学习。 注意： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Olympic Hero When we talk about the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, one Chinese athlete who left a deep impression on me is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$