精品解析：海南省三亚市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024～2025学年度第一学期 八年级英语科期末学业水平质量检测试卷 （考试时间90分钟 满分120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 看图听句子，选择与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ II. 听句子选答语（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据你所听到的句子, 选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I was. B. I was at home. C. No, I didn’t. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here it is. B. My family. C. About ninety million. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s interesting. B. It’s 89 yuan. C. It’s about a girl. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pretty good. B. That’s too bad. C. I’m very well. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On a dark night. B. For a month. C. In the north of China. III. 对话理解（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据你所听到的对话内容, 选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What will the weather be like in Shanghai tomorrow? A. Cold. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 8. Why does Betty like winter? A. Because she can make snowmen. B. Because there’s much ice. C. Because she can skate in winter. 听对话， 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Who likes watching plays at weekends? A. Tom. B. Tom’s grandmother. C. Tom’s cousin. 10. What do people think of the play Yuefei? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s great. 11. When will they meet? A. At half past nine. B. At half past eight. C. At eight o’clock. IV. 短文理解（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What happened to Jack that day? A. He felt ill. B. He lost his ball. C. A car hit him. 13. What did the doctor say about Jack? A. His head was hurt. B. His arms were hurt. C. His eyes were hurt. 14. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Jack’s parents didn’t see him in hospital. B. Jack talked a lot with his parents in hospital. C. Jack slept for a long time in hospital. 15. What made Jack move his arm? A. The word “Cody”. B. A great book. C. A nice song. 16. Who woke up Jack at last? A. His dog. B. His doctor. C. His father. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） V. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. Ms. Chen came up with some ________ to improve our spoken English. A. facts B. advice C. truths 18. —I’m going to the Five-finger Mountain tomorrow. ________ you go with me? —Sure. We can have fun together. A. Must B. Will C. Should 19. The ________ shared bikes were found in a park last night. A. missing B. losing C. lost 20. In the 12th National Minority Games, Fu Shijun climbed the coconut tree ________ and won the first prize. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest 21. Jeff has few friends at school. It seems difficult for him to ________ friends. A. make B. love C. hurt 22. Hainan is so popular. ________ people come here for a visit every year. A. Hundreds of B. Thousands of C. Millions of 23. Zhang Guimei never loses heart, ________ she has failed many times. A. if B. although C. because 24. The twins were in the library this morning. They ________ with some classmates then. A were reading B. are reading C. read 25. Lee King is a businessman. He always likes to ________ tickets online before leaving for other cities on business. A. change B. sell C. book 26. —To keep fit let’s eat healthier food and exercise more. —________ A. You, too. B. Sounds good. C. Thanks. VI. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 What is Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is a place where many Chinese ___27___ together in an overseas (海外的) country. Many big cities around the world have a Chinatown. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150, 000 people in it. It is the ___28___ of Chinese New Yorkers. And it is also a good place to go. ___29___ in the Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things here. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there sell very ___30___.You can buy many good things with little money. The Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You ___31___ enjoy many kinds of special Chinese food here. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. The ___32___ and service are usually both good in these restaurants, so lots of people eat there. Living in the Chinatown is comfortable. You can find ___33___, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study ___34___. Many overseas Chinese let their children study in these schools.___35___ want their children to learn more about China. Many Chinatowns are ___36___ with visitors. 27. A. work B. play C. live 28. A. home B. school C. station 29. A. Running B. Walking C. Visiting 30. A. quickly B. cheaply C. beautifully 31. A. need B. must C. can 32. A. food B. people C. menu 33. A. trains B. hospitals C. films 34. A. Japanese B. English C. Chinese 35. A. They B. You C. We 36. A. popular B. strict C. bored 第三部分 阅读理解（共三大题，满分55分） VII. 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Cathy is an 8th grade student. She plans to visit her uncle in Sanya with her parents, brother and sister during the coming Winter Holiday. They will arrive in Sanya on the afternoon of January 12th. It will take them some days to stay there. Here is the weather report of Sanya during her stay and some information of today. 37. Who live(s) in Sanya now? A. Cathy and her families. B. Cathy’s friends. C. Cathy’s uncle. 38. How long will Cathy stay in Sanya? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 39. What will the weather be like on Cathy’s third day in Sanya? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. 40. Cathy’s uncle had better not _________ today. A. swim in the sea B. run in the park C. climb the hill 41. Which method is mentioned (被提到) for more information? A. By calling the hotline. B. By searching the Internet. C. By watching TV. B One afternoon, Mr. Dickens went out for a walk at the side of a river. He saw a fisherman on the bank of the river. So he stopped to watch him quietly. After a few minutes, the fisherman pulled his line in. There was a big, fat fish at the end of it. The fisherman took it off the hook and threw it back into the water. Then he put his hook and line in again. After a few minutes, he caught another big fish. Again he threw it back into the river. Then, third time, he caught a small fish. He put it into his basket and started to go home. Mr. Dickens was very surprised, so he asked the fisherman, “Why do you throw those beautiful, big fish back into the water, and keep only that small one?” The fisherman looked at Mr. Dickens and answered, “My pan is too small!” 42. Why did Mr. Dickens stop walking? A. He saw some special fish in the river. B. Because he was tired at that time. C. He saw a fisherman on the bank of the river. 43. How many fish did the fisherman catch? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 44. What does the underlined word “hook” mean? A. 鱼饵 B. 鱼钩 C. 鱼线 45. What did the fisherman do when he caught two big fish? A. He put the fish back into the river. B. He gave them to Mr. Dickens. C. He started to go back home. 46. Why did the man take the third fish home? A. Because the fish was big. B. Because his pan was not big. C. Because the fish was beautiful. C Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. They mostly happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles, and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind doesn’t move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rains are. Typhoons are very dangerous. In 2004, Typhoon Yunna killled 164 people in Zhejiang and 24 people were missing. In 2024, Typhoon Mojie landed on Haikou, Hainan, thousands of houses and buildings were damaged. What can we do when a Typhoon hits？ Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them. Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes. Listen to the radio or TV for information. If you’re told to go to a safer place, do so right away. 47. Typhoons usually happen _________. A. around the Pacific Ocean and the East China Sea B. in all of the Asian countries C. in July, August and September 48. Which picture can tell the meaning of the underlined sentences “it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in”? A. B. C. 49. When a typhoon comes, we can’t __________. A. stay outside with our bikes B. listen to typhoon news C. stay inside the strong house 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tyhoon Haijui killed 164 people in Zhejiang in 2004. B A typhoon will happen when the wind goes faster than 30 metres a second. C. The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the eye of typhoon. 51. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. Ⅷ. 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every one of us should have at least one or two good friends. Our friends will listen to us carefully when we speak. ____52____ They will be together with us in our journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? ____53____ ● Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ●Make friends with a person who has the same interests (兴趣). ●Give our friends a hand when they are in trouble. ____54____ ●Believe in (相信) friends. This is the most important thing in friendship. ● ____55____ If this happens, don’t let the quarrel last too long. Try to make up with our friends soon. Friendship is necessary in our life. ____56____ The longer it is kept, the better it will be. A. It is like a bottle of wine. B They will care about us when we don’t feel well. C. Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. D. Friends should always be ready to help each other. E. Here is some advice. F. Why not make more friends? Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共8小题，61-65每小题1分，66-67每小题2分，68小题6分） 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容按要求完成任务。 One day, I picked up my daughter Lingling from school and went to a supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly. I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an old woman, and she was paying for her things with only coins. After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible. But then I watched a young salesman. He helped her count her coins, taking them from her shaking hands with great kindness. I listened as he repeatedly said to her, “Yes, madam.” When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he walked over two lines and got one for her. This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind. As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was too. I realized my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger. When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience (耐心). I thanked him too. I found the manager and told him about the salesman’s kindness and patience. Then we left the supermarket not only with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 57. One day At first ______ After that At last The writer ______ her daughter and went shopping. She found a ______ line with just an old woman in front of her. A young salesman was kind to help the old woman patiently. She realised her daughter was learning an important ______. They left the supermarket ______. Task II: Answer the following questions. 58. What did the writer think of the old woman at first? ____________________________________. 59 Who gave the writer and her daughter an important lesson? ____________________________________. 60. What do you think of the salesman? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ____________________________________. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 61. 2024年5月26日6点15分，国内首例成功救治的短肢领航鲸“海棠”在海南三亚放生，回归大海。海洋环境对全球生态起着至关重要的作用，作为一名中学生，我们也可以为保护海洋生态环境做一些力所能及的事情。假如你是Zhang Bing，你们学校的海洋协会正在组织以“Save the Ocean Animals, Save Ourselves”为主题的活动，请你根据思维导图用英文写一封倡议书，倡议大家保护海洋生物。 要求： 1. 包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 表达清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Save the ocean animals My dear friends, I’m Zhang Bing, a member of the Ocean Association. I’m here to share something about the ocean animals with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s work together for a better earth. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024～2025学年度第一学期 八年级英语科期末学业水平质量检测试卷 （考试时间90分钟 满分120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 看图听句子，选择与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 【答案】 ①. D ②. B ③. C ④. A ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】1. Many people like Pandas, because they are cute. 2. Eating dumplings during the Spring Festival is Chinese tradition. 3. The boy likes volleyball best. He is good at it. 4. How heavy the rain is! We’d better stay in the room until it stops. 5. Linda is going to the cinema by car tomorrow. II. 听句子选答语（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据你所听到的句子, 选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I was. B. I was at home. C. No, I didn’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Were you watching TV at eight yesterday evening? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here it is. B. My family. C. About ninety million. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s the population of that country? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s interesting. B. It’s 89 yuan. C. It’s about a girl. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How’s the book called Journey to the West? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pretty good. B. That’s too bad. C. I’m very well. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The boy fell off the bike and hurt his leg. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On a dark night. B. For a month. C. In the north of China. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Where is your hometown? III. 对话理解（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据你所听到的对话内容, 选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What will the weather be like in Shanghai tomorrow? A. Cold. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 8. Why does Betty like winter? A. Because she can make snowmen. B. Because there’s much ice. C. Because she can skate in winter. 【答案】7. B 8. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Betty. What’s the weather like in Shanghai now? W: It’s snowing, and it’s very cold. The radio says it will be sunny and warm tomorrow. M: Does it often snow in winter? W: Not very often, but there’s much ice. M: What about spring there? W: It’s quite warm and comfortable, but winds are strong sometimes. M: Which season do you like better, spring or winter? W: I like winter better. I like skating. I can skate very well. 听对话， 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Who likes watching plays at weekends? A. Tom. B. Tom’s grandmother. C. Tom’s cousin. 10. What do people think of the play Yuefei? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s great. 11. When will they meet? A. At half past nine. B. At half past eight. C. At eight o’clock. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Tom. What do you usually do at weekends? M: I usually watch plays. W: What kind of play do you like? M: I like Chinese traditional plays. W: Me too. This week, a wonderful play Yuefei will be on. Have you watched it? M: No, I haven’t. But I heard that it was very great. W: Yes. Would you like to watch it with me this evening? M: I’d love to. I’m free tonight. When and where shall we meet? W: Let’s meet at Town Theater at 8: 30. M: Great! See you then. IV. 短文理解（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What happened to Jack that day? A. He felt ill. B. He lost his ball. C. A car hit him. 13. What did the doctor say about Jack? A. His head was hurt. B. His arms were hurt. C. His eyes were hurt. 14. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Jack’s parents didn’t see him in hospital. B. Jack talked a lot with his parents in hospital. C. Jack slept for a long time in hospital. 15. What made Jack move his arm? A. The word “Cody”. B. A great book. C. A nice song. 16 Who woke up Jack at last? A. His dog. B. His doctor. C. His father. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】 One day, Jack was playing with a ball. The ball went into the street. Jack ran for the ball. But sadly a car hit him. Jack’s parents took him to the hospital. The doctor told them, “Jack’s head is hurt. Maybe he will wake up very soon. Maybe he will never wake up.” Every day Jack’s parents went to see him and talked to him. But Jack never talked to them. He just slept. One day Jack’s father said, “Wake up, Jack. Let’s go home and play with Cody.” When Jack’s father said “Cody”, Jack moved his arm. The next day, Jack’s parents brought Cody there. When they put the dog on Jack’s bed, Jack opened his eyes. So Jack’s parents brought Cody to the hospital every day. One day, Cody jumped onto Jack’s bed and touched his arm. Jack said his first words, “Bad dog!” After seven weeks, Jack was well and left the hospital. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） V. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. Ms. Chen came up with some ________ to improve our spoken English. A. facts B. advice C. truths 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈老师提出了一些建议来提高我们的英语口语。 考查名词辨析。facts事实；advice建议；truths事实。根据“to improve our spoken English”可知，陈老师提出了提高我们的英语口语的建议。故选B。 18. —I’m going to the Five-finger Mountain tomorrow. ________ you go with me? —Sure. We can have fun together. A. Must B. Will C. Should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我明天要去五指山。你愿意和我一起去吗？——当然。我们可以一起玩得很开心。 考查情态动词辨析。Must一定；Will想要；Should应该。根据“Sure. We can have fun together.”可知，上句是询问对方是否愿意和自己一起去，用will引导一般疑问句。故选B。 19. The ________ shared bikes were found in a park last night. A. missing B. losing C. lost 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：丢失的共享自行车昨晚在一个公园被找到了。 考查形容词辨析。missing丢失的，指在原处却不见了；losing失败的；lost丢失的，表示正在丢失或处于丢失的过程中。根据本句“The...shared bikes were found in a park last night.”可知此处是指丢失的共享自行车昨晚在一个公园被找到了，并且指的是不在原来的地方，用missing。故选A。 20. In the 12th National Minority Games, Fu Shijun climbed the coconut tree ________ and won the first prize. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在第十二届全国少数民族运动会上，符诗军爬椰子树最快并获得了一等奖。 考查副词的最高级。fast快地，副词原级；faster更快地，副词比较级；the fastest最快地，副词最高级。根据“In the 12th National Minority Games”及“won the first prize”可知，此处是三者及以上相比较，应使用最高级。故选C。 21. Jeff has few friends at school. It seems difficult for him to ________ friends. A. make B. love C. hurt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰夫在学校几乎没有朋友。他似乎很难交到朋友。 考查动词辨析。make结交；love爱；hurt伤害。根据“Jeff has few friends at school.”可知，此处指他似乎很难交到朋友，make friends“交朋友”，动词短语。故选A。 22. Hainan is so popular. ________ people come here for a visit every year. A. Hundreds of B. Thousands of C. Millions of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：海南很受欢迎。每年有数百万的人来这里参观。 考查大数的表达。Hundreds of数以百计的；Thousands of数千的；Millions of数百万。根据“people come here for a visit every year.”及常识可知，每年有数百万的游客来海南参观。故选C。 23. Zhang Guimei never loses heart, ________ she has failed many times. A. if B. although C. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：张桂梅从不灰心，尽管她失败了很多次。 考查从属连词。if如果；although尽管；because因为。根据“Zhang Guimei never loses heart, ...she has failed many times.”可知，两句之间是让步关系，表示尽管失败很多次了，但是从不灰心，故选B。 24. The twins were in the library this morning. They ________ with some classmates then. A. were reading B. are reading C. read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎今天早上在图书馆。 那时他们正在和一些同学一起读书。 考查动词时态。根据“The twins were in the library this morning.”及“then”可知，此处指“早上看见他们的时候，他们正在做某事”，所以时态为过去进行时，其结构是was/were+现在分词，主语是They，be动词用were。故选A。 25. Lee King is a businessman. He always likes to ________ tickets online before leaving for other cities on business. A. change B. sell C. book 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李金是一个商人。他总是喜欢在去其他城市出差之前在网上订票。 考查动词辨析。change改变；sell售卖；book预订。根据“...tickets online before leaving for other cities on business”可知，应是出差前在网上订票，故选C。 26. —To keep fit, let’s eat healthier food and exercise more. —________ A. You, too. B. Sounds good. C. Thanks. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了保持健康，让我们吃更健康的食物，多运动。——听起来不错。 考查情景交际。You, too.你也是；Sounds good.听起来不错；Thanks.谢谢。根据“To keep fit, let’s eat healthier food and exercise more.”可知，空处应该对此建议进行评价，Sounds good符合题意。故选B。 VI. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 What is Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is a place where many Chinese ___27___ together in an overseas (海外的) country. Many big cities around the world have a Chinatown. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150, 000 people in it. It is the ___28___ of Chinese New Yorkers. And it is also a good place to go. ___29___ in the Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things here. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there sell very ___30___.You can buy many good things with little money. The Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You ___31___ enjoy many kinds of special Chinese food here. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. The ___32___ and service are usually both good in these restaurants, so lots of people eat there. Living in the Chinatown is comfortable. You can find ___33___, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study ___34___. Many overseas Chinese let their children study in these schools.___35___ want their children to learn more about China. Many Chinatowns are ___36___ with visitors. 27. A. work B. play C. live 28. A. home B. school C. station 29. A. Running B. Walking C. Visiting 30. A. quickly B. cheaply C. beautifully 31. A. need B. must C. can 32. A. food B. people C. menu 33. A. trains B. hospitals C. films 34. A. Japanese B. English C. Chinese 35. A. They B. You C. We 36. A. popular B. strict C. bored 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海外的唐人街是什么地方以及其特点。 【27题详解】 句意：它是许多中国人在海外国家一起生活的地方。 work 工作；play 玩；live 生活。根据“Living in the Chinatown is comfortable.”可知，唐人街是中国人生活的地方，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：它是华裔纽约人之家。 home 家；school 学校；station 车站。根据“There are about 150, 000 people in it”及上文“It is a place where many Chinese...together in an overseas (海外的) country.”可知，很多中国人都在那里生活，所以它是中国人在纽约的家，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：参观唐人街很有趣。 Running 跑；Walking 走；Visiting 参观。根据“You can find lots of things here.... You can buy many good things with little money.”可知，应是说去那里参观很有趣，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：因为那里的东西卖得很便宜。 quickly 快速地；cheaply 便宜地；beautifully 美丽地。根据“You can buy many good things with little money.”可知，那里的东西很便宜，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：你可以在这里享受很多种类的中国特色食品。 need 需要；must 必须；can 可以/能。根据“The Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants.”及语境可知，应是能吃到很多中国菜，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：这些餐馆中的食品和服务通常都很好。 food 食物；people 人们；menu 菜单。根据“so lots of people eat there”可知，应是说餐馆里的食物和服务很好，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：在里面你可以找到医院、学校、银行、图书馆和超市。 trains 火车；hospitals 医院；films 电影。根据“Living in the Chinatown is comfortable.”和“...schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it”可知，这里是介绍和人们生活相关的场所，hospital最符合，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：在一些学校，学生必须学习中文。 Japanese 日语；English 英语；Chinese 中文。根据“...want their children to learn more about China.”可知，应是指必须学习中文，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他们希望他们孩子更多地了解中国。 They他们；You你们；We我们。根据“Many overseas Chinese let their children study in these schools.”可知，此处指许多海外华人想让他们的孩子多了解中国，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：很多唐人街都很受游客欢迎。 popular 受欢迎的；strict 严格的；bored 无聊的。根据“Many Chinatowns are...with visitors.”及全文对唐人街的介绍可知，唐人街很受游客们的欢迎，be popular with“受……欢迎”，固定短语。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三大题，满分55分） VII. 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Cathy is an 8th grade student. She plans to visit her uncle in Sanya with her parents, brother and sister during the coming Winter Holiday. They will arrive in Sanya on the afternoon of January 12th. It will take them some days to stay there. Here is the weather report of Sanya during her stay and some information of today. 37. Who live(s) in Sanya now? A. Cathy and her families. B. Cathy’s friends. C. Cathy’s uncle. 38. How long will Cathy stay in Sanya? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 39. What will the weather be like on Cathy’s third day in Sanya? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. 40. Cathy’s uncle had better not _________ today. A. swim in the sea B. run in the park C. climb the hill 41. Which method is mentioned (被提到) for more information? A. By calling the hotline. B. By searching the Internet. C. By watching TV. 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Cathy在三亚期间的天气预报和今天的一些信息。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She plans to visit her uncle in Sanya”可知，Cathy的叔叔在三亚。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jan. 12th—Jan. 17th”可推知，Cathy在三亚待六天。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，Cathy在三亚待的第三天是多云的。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The highest tide: 11:21 a.m. 271cm”以及“The lowest tide: 7:58 p.m. 69cm”可推知，Cathy的叔叔今天最好不要去海里游泳。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information: www. sanyaweather.com”可知，可以通过在互联网上搜索，了解更多信息。故选B。 B One afternoon, Mr. Dickens went out for a walk at the side of a river. He saw a fisherman on the bank of the river. So he stopped to watch him quietly. After a few minutes, the fisherman pulled his line in. There was a big, fat fish at the end of it. The fisherman took it off the hook and threw it back into the water. Then he put his hook and line in again. After a few minutes, he caught another big fish. Again he threw it back into the river. Then, third time, he caught a small fish. He put it into his basket and started to go home. Mr. Dickens was very surprised, so he asked the fisherman, “Why do you throw those beautiful, big fish back into the water, and keep only that small one?” The fisherman looked at Mr. Dickens and answered, “My pan is too small!” 42. Why did Mr. Dickens stop walking? A. He saw some special fish in the river. B. Because he was tired at that time. C. He saw a fisherman on the bank of the river. 43. How many fish did the fisherman catch? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 44. What does the underlined word “hook” mean? A. 鱼饵 B. 鱼钩 C. 鱼线 45. What did the fisherman do when he caught two big fish? A. He put the fish back into the river. B. He gave them to Mr. Dickens. C. He started to go back home. 46. Why did the man take the third fish home? A. Because the fish was big. B. Because his pan was not big. C. Because the fish was beautiful. 【答案】42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Mr. Dickens在河边散步时，看到一个渔夫在钓鱼，但是渔夫每次钓到大鱼都会扔回河里，钓到小鱼才会将它放入篮子中，Mr. Dickens很疑惑，问渔夫为什么这么做，渔夫说因为他的锅太小了。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He saw a fisherman on the bank of the river. So he stopped to watch him quietly.”可知，因为他看见河岸上有个渔夫，所以他停下来。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, third time, he caught a small fish. He put it into his basket and started to go home.”可知，他抓住了三条鱼。故选C。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The fisherman took it off the hook and threw it back into the water.”可知，渔夫把它从鱼钩上取下来，扔回水中。因此“hook”表示“鱼钩”。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was a big, fat fish at the end of it.The fisherman took it off the hook and threw it back into the water. Then he put his hook and line in again. After a few minutes, he caught another big fish. Again he threw it back into the river.”可知，他把两条大鱼放回河里。故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My pan is too small!”可知，因为渔夫的锅很小。故选B。 C Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. They mostly happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles, and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind doesn’t move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rains are. Typhoons are very dangerous. In 2004, Typhoon Yunna killled 164 people in Zhejiang and 24 people were missing. In 2024, Typhoon Mojie landed on Haikou, Hainan, thousands of houses and buildings were damaged. What can we do when a Typhoon hits？ Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them. Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes. Listen to the radio or TV for information. If you’re told to go to a safer place, do so right away. 47. Typhoons usually happen _________. A. around the Pacific Ocean and the East China Sea B. in all of the Asian countries C. in July, August and September 48. Which picture can tell the meaning of the underlined sentences “it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in”? A. B. C. 49. When a typhoon comes, we can’t __________. A. stay outside with our bikes B. listen to typhoon news C. stay inside the strong house 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tyhoon Haijui killed 164 people in Zhejiang in 2004. B. A typhoon will happen when the wind goes faster than 30 metres a second. C. The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the eye of typhoon. 51 What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】47. C 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了台风形成过程及台风中我们的应对措施。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They mostly happen in July, August and September.”可知，它们大多发生在七月、八月和九月。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in”可知，当空气温度上升时，它开始向天空高处移动，然后，他周围温度更低的空气补充进来。根据描述可知，图片C描述符合题意。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes.”可知，当台风来的时候试着把你所有的东西都带进来，强风会吹走你的自行车。选项A“和我们的自行车呆在外面”符合题意。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.”可知，当风速超过每秒30米时，台风就开始了。选项B“当风速超过每秒30米时，就会发生台风。”符合题意。故选B。 【51题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述台风是最严重的风暴之一，第二段讲述了台风是如何发生的，第三段讲述了台风有两部分，第四段介绍了台风的危险，第五段介绍了台风来袭的时候我们应该做什么。因此本文为总分结构。故选A。 Ⅷ. 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every one of us should have at least one or two good friends. Our friends will listen to us carefully when we speak. ____52____ They will be together with us in our journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? ____53____ ● Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ●Make friends with a person who has the same interests (兴趣). ●Give our friends a hand when they are in trouble. ____54____ ●Believe in (相信) friends. This is the most important thing in friendship. ● ____55____ If this happens, don’t let the quarrel last too long. Try to make up with our friends soon. Friendship is necessary in our life. ____56____ The longer it is kept, the better it will be. A It is like a bottle of wine. B. They will care about us when we don’t feel well. C. Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. D. Friends should always be ready to help each other. E. Here is some advice. F. Why not make more friends? 【答案】52. B 53. E 54. D 55. C 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了友谊的重要性以及如何建立和维护良好的友谊关系。 【52题详解】 根据“Our friends will listen to us carefully when we speak.”可知，当我们说话时，我们的朋友会认真听我们讲。接下来需要填入的内容应该是关于朋友在我们需要帮助或支持时的表现。选项B“当我们感觉不舒服时，他们会关心我们。”符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other?”以及下文可知，此处要介绍一些关于如何才能找到一个好朋友，彼此相处得很好的建议。选项E“这里有一些建议。”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“Give our friends a hand when they are in trouble.”可知，当我们的朋友遇到困难时，我们要伸出援助之手。选项D“朋友应该随时准备互相帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“If this happens, don’t let the quarrel last too long. Try to make up with our friends soon.”可知，空处与争吵相关。选项C“即使是最好的朋友有时也会发生争吵。”符合语境。故选C。 【56题详解】 根据“Friendship is necessary in our life.…The longer it is kept, the better it will be.”可知，友谊在我们的生活中是必要的，保持得越久越好，就像酒一样。选项A“它就像一瓶酒。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共8小题，61-65每小题1分，66-67每小题2分，68小题6分） 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容按要求完成任务。 One day, I picked up my daughter Lingling from school and went to a supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly. I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an old woman, and she was paying for her things with only coins. After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible. But then I watched a young salesman. He helped her count her coins, taking them from her shaking hands with great kindness. I listened as he repeatedly said to her, “Yes, madam.” When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he walked over two lines and got one for her. This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind. As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was too. I realized my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger. When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience (耐心). I thanked him too. I found the manager and told him about the salesman’s kindness and patience. Then we left the supermarket not only with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 57. One day At first ______ After that At last The writer ______ her daughter and went shopping. She found a ______ line with just an old woman in front of her. A young salesman was kind to help the old woman patiently. She realised her daughter was learning an important ______. They left the supermarket ______. Task II: Answer the following questions. 58. What did the writer think of the old woman at first? ____________________________________. 59. Who gave the writer and her daughter an important lesson? ____________________________________. 60. What do you think of the salesman? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ____________________________________. 【答案】57. ①. Then ②. picked up ③. short ④. lesson ⑤. with thankfulness 58. She thought the woman was very terrible 59. The young salesman 60.  I think he is patient and kind because he helped the old woman with respect and without showing any frustration 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个母亲带着女儿去超市购物的经历。 【57题详解】 ①根据“But then I watched a young salesman.”可知，然后看到了年轻售货员很善良且耐心地帮助了老妇人。故填Then。 ②根据“One day, I picked up my daughter Lingling from school and went to a supermarket for a few things.”可知，作者开车接上她的女儿然后去购物。故填picked up。 ③根据“I found a short line with just one person in front of me.”可知，作者发现在她前面有着只有一个老妇人的很短的队。故填short。 ④根据“I realized my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger.”可知，作者意识到它的女儿学到了重要的一课。故填lesson。 ⑤根据“Then we left the supermarket not only with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.”可知，他们怀着感激离开了超市。故填with thankfulness。 【58题详解】 根据“After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible.”可知，在漫长的一天工作之后，我觉得那个女人很糟糕。故填She thought the woman was very terrible。 【59题详解】 根据“This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind.”可知，年轻的销售员给女儿上了一课。故填The young salesman。 【60题详解】 根据“taking them from her shaking hands with great kindness”以及“repeatedly said to her, “Yes, madam.””等细节描写可知，这位推销员是有耐心和友好的人，因为他尊重并帮助了老妇人，没有表现出任何气馁。故填I think he is patient and kind because he helped the old woman with respect and without showing any frustration。 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 61. 2024年5月26日6点15分，国内首例成功救治的短肢领航鲸“海棠”在海南三亚放生，回归大海。海洋环境对全球生态起着至关重要的作用，作为一名中学生，我们也可以为保护海洋生态环境做一些力所能及的事情。假如你是Zhang Bing，你们学校的海洋协会正在组织以“Save the Ocean Animals, Save Ourselves”为主题的活动，请你根据思维导图用英文写一封倡议书，倡议大家保护海洋生物。 要求： 1. 包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 表达清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Save the ocean animals My dear friends, I’m Zhang Bing, a member of the Ocean Association. I’m here to share something about the ocean animals with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s work together for a better earth. 【答案】例文 My dear friends, I’m Zhang Bing, a member of the Ocean Association. I’m here to share something about the ocean animals with you. The situation of ocean animals is not good. They are in danger because of pollution. Their homes are being destroyed. Ocean animals are very important to us. They are our friends. People can protect them in many ways. For example, we can use less plastic to reduce pollution. We should also stop over-fishing. Let’s take action to save the ocean animals. Only in this way can we save ourselves. Let’s work together for a better earth. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要交代倡议书的目的； 第二步，从海洋生物的现状、为什么保护以及如何保护三方面阐述倡议书的内容； 第三步，发出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①situation状况 ②in danger危险 ③stop doing sth.停止做某事 [高分句型] ①Only in this way can we save ourselves. (倒装句) ②Let’s work together for a better earth. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$