精品解析：山东师范大学第二附属中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末检测英语试题

期末检测 (满分:150分 时间:90分钟) 一、听力选择。(共20 小题，计30分) (一) 录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. That’s my dream. B. Sorry, I don’t know him. C. It’s kind of you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to visit Mexico? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wow! Beautiful music! B. I can play the violin. C. Can you hear it? 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Listen, Mary is playing the violin. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s very useful. B. It’s used for cooking. C. I can use it well. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What is this machine used for? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I know. B. Sorry, I’m new here, too. C. No, you can’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Can you tell me the way to the bank? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. London. B. Paris. C. Beijing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Which city will you go to if you visit China? (二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。 6. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Maria, have you heard of Chinese paper cutting? M: Yes, it’s the most beautiful thing I’ve ever seen. 7. What belongs to Linda? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, here’s a purple hat. Whose is this? M: It must belong to Linda. I often see her in the hat. 8. What time did Helen get to the movie theatre? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 2:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 5:00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you see the movie, Helen ? M: No, it started at two o’clock, but when I got to the movie theater at four o’clock, the movie had already finished. 9. What’s near the school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A river. B. A supermarket. C. A factory. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The river next to our school smells terrible. M: Yes, let’s write to the factories and ask them to stop pouring wastewater into it. 10. How long did it take Alice to finish the exam? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Alice, how long was the math exam in the morning? M: We were given two hours but I spent just half the time it was so easy. 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did they use to do after school when they were in primary school? A. To have fun for a long time. B. To study for tests. C. To do their homework. 12. Does Jack need to think about what to wear every day? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 13. When does Alice exercise every day? A. After the first class. B. After the second class. C. After the third class. 14. How far is it from Alice’s home to her school? A. About 5 miles away. B. About 10 miles away. C. About 15 miles away. 15. Why does Alice have to stay up late every night? A. Because she has much housework to do. B. Because she has much homework to do. C. Because the TV shows make her crazy. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Jack, long time no see. M: Hi Alice, glad to meet you. W: I really missed the life of our primary school. I never worried about tests then. M: Of course the tests in the primary school were so easy that everyone could pass. W: Yeah, so we used to have a lot of time to have fun after school every day. M: Now we have to study all the time in order to enter a senior high school . W: What’s more we have to wear school uniforms. What about you? M: I don’t mind it. Anyway I don’t need to think about what to wear every day. W: Another bad thing is that we have to exercise after the second class every day. M: What? I remember you used to like sports in the primary school . W: Yes, but now I am too tired to exercise anymore. M: Why are you so tired every day. W: I have to ride to school is about fifteen miles from my home and every night I have to stay up late. The heavy homework makes me crazy. M: I’m sorry to hear that. 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What’s the speaker’s best day of the week at school? A Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 17. Where does the speaker practice the drums at lunchtime? A. In the hall. B. In the music room. C. On the sports field. 18. What are the students doing in the English class? A. Reading English. B. Writing projects. C. Having a discussion. 19. Which team is going to have a match on Saturday? A. The soccer team. B. The tennis team. C. The basketball team. 20. What does the speaker think of the cooking class? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 It’s only my third week at my new school and I love it. Today is Friday—the best day of the week at Central High School. Why? My first class is music. I’m learning to play the drums this year and I love it. I practice every lunchtime in the music room. Then we have math. We have the test every Friday. After math we have English. I’m in the English class now. Everybody is writing his or her project called a day at Central High School. On sports field, the soccer team is practicing for the match on Saturday. Friday afternoons are great because we can choose our classes. This term I’m doing food technology. We have great fun. We make some fantastic dishes—cake and biscuits. Who says cooking is just for girls? 二、选择填空。(共15小题，计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. The Battle at Lake Changjin, ________ Chinese historical film, has become one of ________ most popular topics on social platforms. A. an; the B. a; the C. an; a D. a; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国历史电影《长津湖》已成为社交平台上最热门的话题之一。 考查冠词。第一空泛指“一个”中国历史电影，Chinese的开头发音为辅音音素，所以使用不定冠词a。第二空用于形容词最高级前，因此用定冠词the，故选B。 22. — How did you fix up the broken bicycle? — It’s easy. I just followed the ______. A. instructions B. instruments C. interviews D. inventions 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是怎样修理坏了的自行车的？——很简单。我只是按照说明去做。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明；instruments乐器；interviews面试；inventions发明。根据“How did you fix up the broken bicycle”及“I just followed the…”可知，根据自行车的说明书来操作的，故选A。 23. Nowadays robots are ________ used in many places, such as libraries, hospitals and even people’s homes. A. exactly B. badly C. heavily D. widely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，机器人在许多地方被广泛使用，如图书馆、医院，甚至人们的家里。 考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；badly坏地；heavily沉重地；widely广泛地。根据“such as libraries, hospitals and even people’s homes”可知，机器人被广泛使用。故选D。 24. —________ the government, the last 98.99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty (绝对贫困). —You are right. China had achieved a “complete victory” in fighting against poverty by the end of 2020. A. Instead of B. In order to C. Thanks to D. According to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多亏了政府，最后的9899万人摆脱绝对贫困。——你说得对。到2020年底，中国全面打赢脱贫攻坚战。 考查介词短语。Instead of代替；In order to为了；Thanks to多亏；According to根据。根据“the last 98.99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty (绝对贫困).”可知，是多亏了政府的帮助，才摆脱绝对贫困，故选C。 25. — Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping? — He’s called the “Father of Hybrid Rice” and he helped save ________ China ________ the world from hunger. A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not; but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于袁隆平的事情吗？——他被称为‘杂交水稻之父’，他不仅拯救了中国，也拯救了世界免于饥饿。 考查连词辨析。not only...but also不但……而且；either...or不是……就是；neither...nor既不……也不；not...but不是……而是。根据“and he helped save...China...the world from hunger.”可知，可知，袁隆平不仅拯救了中国，也拯救了世界免于饥饿，应用not only...but also。故选A。 26. —Mum, could I help you take out the rubbish? —Sure. But it ________ into different kinds for recycling first. A. separates B. should separate C. was separated D. should be separated 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能帮你把垃圾拿出去吗？——确定。但是首先应该把它们分成不同的种类进行回收。 考查时态和语态辨析。主语“it”与动词separate之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；结合常识可知此处讲垃圾应该先被分类，用含情态动词should的被动语态，其结构为should be done。故选D。 27. —About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us ________, Mr. Wang? —By pulling together. A. how can we make it come true B. how we can make it come true C. when can we make it come true D. when we can make it come true 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——关于中国梦，王先生，你能告诉我们怎样才能实现吗？——通过齐心协力。 考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“By pulling together”可知，此处问的是如何实现，应用how引导，故选B。 28. Abing’s “Erquan Yingyue” is a piece of music ________ has become one of China’s national treasures. A. who B. whose C. which D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首已成为中国国宝之一的音乐作品。 考查定语从句。who谁，指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose谁的，既可用于指人，也可用于指物，在定语从句中作定语；which哪一个，主要用于指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为指物的“a piece of music”，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，C项符合。故选C。 29. When my mother came into my room, I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm to _________. A. put off B. take off C. turn off D. go off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我妈妈走进我的房间时，我正躺在床上等着闹钟响。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；take off脱下；turn off关掉；go off发出响声；根据“I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm”可知，是等着闹钟响，故选D。 30. — Do you like the present, Cindy? — Oh, I’ve been thirsty ________ such a dictionary. I’m really thankful to you. A. for B. with C. about D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——辛迪，你喜欢这个礼物吗？——哦，我一直想要一本这样的字典。我真的很感谢你。 考查介词辨析。for；with带着；about关于；to到。be thirsty for表示“渴望”，为固定短语。故选A。 31. —I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive vaccinations (疫苗接种). —I'm sure he will if he has time. A. goes B. will go C. can go D. has gone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道李华会不会去医院打疫苗。——我相信如果他有时间的话他会去的。 考查动词时态。goes去；will go将要去；can go能去；has gone已经去了。句中if引导宾语从句，表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定，从句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选B。 32. The speech about Double Reduction Policy is worth ________. Please tell John not to be late. A attend B. to attend C. attended D. attending 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于双减政策的演讲是值得参加的。请告诉约翰不要迟到。 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing表示“值得做……”，此处应填attend的动名词attending。故选D。 33. —Hi, Ann. Do you know where your English teacher Mr. Liu is? —He ________ be in the classroom. It’s the English class now. A. can B. must C. may D. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，安。你知道你的英语老师刘先生在哪里吗？——他一定在教室里。现在是英语课。 考查情态动词。can能；must一定；may可能；can’t不能。根据下文“It’s the English class now”可知现在是英语课，因此此处为根据现有信息进行很有把握的推测。故选B。 34. — The final exam is coming. All of us are working so hard. — ________. Just believe in yourself. A. Take it easy B. Congratulations C. Don’t mention it D. You are welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——期末考试快到了。我们大家都在努力工作。 ——别紧张。你要相信你自己。 考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张，放松点；Congratulations恭喜你；Don’t mention it别提了；You are welcome别客气。根据上文“The final exam is coming”可知，此处是让说话者不要紧张，放轻松，自信点就好。故选A。 35. Keep on dancing and you’ll be better at it. ________. A. It never rains but it pours B. Burn the candle at both ends C. Practice makes perfect D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：继续跳舞，你会跳得更好的。熟能生巧。 考查谚语。It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Burn the candle at both ends蜡烛两头烧；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it”可知，建议是多加练习，因为“熟能生巧”。故选C。 三、完形填空。(共10小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Turkey was proud of his looks. Every time he walked past the other animals, he would show off his feathers (羽毛) and say, “I am so beautiful. Move out of my way!” The other animals thought Turkey was too proud. They decided to give him a ____36____, so Fox wrote a note to ____37____Turkey to a dance party. Turkey was so pleased. When the sun went down, he got to Fox’s home. Seeing Turkey, all the animals bowed and ____38____. Just at that time, a beautiful peacock (孔雀)____39____ . When Turkey saw the beautiful feathers of the peacock, he became speechless. The other animals began to laugh. “I look like a fool,” thought Turkey. He ran out of the house as ____40____ as he could. And then, no one saw Turkey for several days. Everyone began to feel bad about what they did. They looked tor Turkey ____41____. They just wanted to teach him to be humble. They didn’t want to hurt his ____42____. Finally, they found Turkey in an old tree. He looked quite ____43____. Peacock flew to Turkey and said, “Your friends are worried about you. They feel sorry for you.” “We are sorry for the ____44____we played on you, Turkey,” the animals said. “I am sorry I was so ____45____,” replied Turkey. “I think we should have another dance party!” said Fox, so they went towards Fox’s home together. 36. A. dream B. lesson C. treat D. choice 37. A. teach B. expect C. warn D. invite 38. A. agreed B. laughed C. cheered D. nodded 39. A. put up B. showed up C. took up D. looked up 40. A. quickly B. easily C. politely D. bravely 41. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 42. A. chances B. relationships C. activities D. feelings 43. A. sad B. happy C. excited D. disappointed 44. A. story B. joke C. role D. game 45. A. calm B. nervous C. proud D. afraid 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一只火鸡因过于骄傲，其他小动物看不惯，便对火鸡开了个玩笑。 【36题详解】 句意：他们决定给他一个教训，所以狐狸写了一张纸条，邀请火鸡参加一个舞会。 dream梦想；lesson一节课；treat对待；choice选择。根据下文“They just wanted to teach him to be humble.”可知，此处表达想给他一个教训，give sb a lesson“给某人一个教训”，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：他们决定给他一个教训，所以狐狸写了一张纸条，邀请火鸡参加一个舞会。 teach教授；expect期待；warn警告；invite邀请。根据“Turkey to a dance party.”可知，此处表达邀请火鸡参加一个舞会，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：看到火鸡，所有的动物都鞠躬和欢呼。 agreed同意；laughed笑；cheered欢呼；nodded点头。根据“all the animals bowed and”可知，这里动物们是故意为火鸡鞠躬和欢呼，让火鸡骄傲起来，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：就在那时，一只美丽的孔雀出现了。 put up举起；showed up出现；took up拿起；looked up查找。根据“When Turkey saw the beautiful feathers of the peacock, he became speechless.”可知，此处应为孔雀出现了，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：他以最快的速度跑出了房子。 quickly快速地；easily容易地；politely有礼貌地；bravely勇敢地。根据“When Turkey saw the beautiful feathers of the peacock, he became speechless. The other animals began to laugh. ‘I look like a fool,’ thought Turkey.”可知，面对其他动物的嘲笑，火鸡应该是以最快的速度跑出了房子，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：他们到处找火鸡。 anywhere任何地方；somewhere某个地方；nowhere哪里都不；everywhere到处。根据“Everyone began to feel bad about what they did. They looked tor Turkey…Finally, they found Turkey in an old tree.”可知，动物们开始担心火鸡，到处寻找火鸡，故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：他们不想伤害他的感情。 chances机会；relationships关系；activities活动；feelings感情。根据“They just wanted to teach him to be humble. They didn’t want to hurt his”可知，他们只是想教他谦虚，并不想伤害他的感情，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：他看起来很伤心。 sad伤心的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的。根据前文的叙述可知，动物们戏弄了火鸡，火鸡应该是伤心的，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：火鸡，我们很抱歉跟你开了个玩笑。 story故事；joke玩笑；role角色；game游戏。根据前文的叙述可知，动物们戏弄了火鸡，play a joke on sb“开某人的玩笑”，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：“对不起，我太骄傲了，” 火鸡回答说。 calm平静的；nervous紧张的；proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的。根据“The other animals thought Turkey was too proud.”可知，这里指火鸡意识到了自己太骄傲，故选C。 四、阅读理解。(共10 小题，计30分) 阅读下列短文，并完成每篇后面的题目，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Your winter vacation is coming. The following activities in your city can help you to have a colorful vacation. A Book on Embroidery (刺绣) The book Xun Xiu Ji has been named China’s most beautiful book. Zhang Shulin is the writer of it. We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us. For more information, call Linda at 679-8871, please. Time: 14:00~15:30 Jan. 30th, 2023 Place: School Hall Volunteers To keep away from infectious diseases, we’d better get vaccinated (接种疫苗). But many people in our community are afraid of it. Please work for our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated and help to reduce (减少) the worries. Time: 13:30~15:00 Feb. 15th~24th, 2023 Place: Community Office Paintings Great changes have taken place in China in the past years, To show love for our great country, 100 students from different schools will use their brushes to show you the great changes. Time: 10:00~15:00 Feb. 1st~15th, 2023 Closed on Mondays Place: Achievement Hall Inventions To memorize Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice, people in our city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food. In the show, you can see a lot of new inventions from people at different ages. Guides will stay with you from the beginning to the end. Time: 13:30~16:00 Jan. 10th~11th, 2023 Place: Sunshine Hall 46. What will you see in Achievement Hall? A. A book. B. Some volunteers. C. Many inventions. D. A painting show. 47. Who will tell you something about the book Xun Xiu Ji on Jan. 30th, 2022? A. Zhang Shulin. B. Linda. C. Fan Deng. D. Yuan Longping. 48. What kind of inventions can you see on the invention show? A. On saving food. B. On growing rice. C. On inventing hybrid rice. D. On cooking delicious food. 49. If Zhang Wei is a volunteer in the community, what should he do? A. He should get vaccinated. B. He should help people to reduce the worries. C. He should invent something new to save food. D. He should lay out the paintings from 100 students. 50. The Greens will come to your city on Feb. 10th, 2022. What can they see? A. Embroidery works. B. Painting works. C. New inventions on saving food. D. Father of Hybrid Rice. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了寒假期间城市里的几项活动。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据Paintings部分中“Place: Achievement Hall”和“100 students from different schools will use their brushes to show you the great changes”可知，在成就厅，你将看到画展。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据A Book on Embroidery (刺绣)部分中“We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us”可知，1月30日，樊登会给我们介绍这本书。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据Inventions部分中“people in our city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food”可知，在发明展上，你可以看到很多关于节约粮食的新发明。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据Volunteers部分中“Please work for our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated and help to reduce (减少) the worries”可知，如果张伟是社区志愿者，他应该帮助人们减少担忧。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Greens will come to your city on Feb. 10th, 2022”以及Paintings部分中“Time: 10:00~15:00 Feb. 1st~15th, 2023 Closed on Mondays”可知，格林一家将于2022年2月10日来到这个城市，他们能看到绘画作品。故选B。 B For as long as we can remember, one of the most popular ways parents use to punish their children has been the “time out”. It seems that it is a good idea: the child sits on his/her own to reflect (反思) on what he/she has done. Then, when the time is up, he/she will apologize and learn from the mistake. However, just because it’s something that’s been done for years, that doesn’t mean it is the right thing to do. In fact, very often, children don’t sit nicely and think about what they’ve done. Instead, they need to be told a few (or many) times to go back to their places and stay quiet. They’re not reflecting on why they are in the “time out” at all. More likely than not, they’re probably just really angry, and “so” are the parents. In the end, both the parents and the children make each other unhappy, or even angry. What can parents do to change this situation? You may have already heard of things like peaceful parenting (育儿) and gentle parenting. These focus on the relationship between parent and child through building trust and love. So, instead of starting a “time out”, try something called “time in”. A “time in” needs both parent and child to stay close until both get calm. After that, the parent, and child can discuss what happened and solve the problem together. If the child can make changes, everyone can then move on. As we all know, punishment and violence (暴力) seldom work and will never teach the children what the right way to act is. A “time in” can be the great time for the children to learn through mistakes. Kids learn how to build their emotional and social skills through difficult situations. So, instead of punishing them for acting their age, we can use chances to teach and guide them to a place of learning. A “time in” may take more time, but it does work. 51. During a “time out”, a child is told to ________. A. stay outside B. make a promise C. sit alone and reflect D. return to school 52. In the writer’s opinion, a “time out” ________. A. is becoming more popular B. doesn’t always work C. should be parents’ first choice D. takes too much time 53. When a child has done something wrong, the writer suggests that ________. A. both teachers and parents discuss how to solve the problem B. parents try something called “time in” instead of “time out” C. the child say sorry to his or her parents and learn from mistakes D. the child stay at home and reflect until he never makes mistakes 54. Which of the following is NOT true about “time in”? A. It can save time to solve the problem. B. Kids can learn something from mistakes. C. Kids can build their emotional and social skills. D. It can improve the relationship between parents and kids. 55. Which one can be the best title for the passage? A. Why Not “Time in”? B. Learn from Mistakes C. “Time out” or “Time in”? D. No Violence at Home 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了教育孩子时的“time out”与“time in”两种方式，通过分析，“time in”方式更有效。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It seems that it is a good idea: the child sits on his/her own to reflect (反思) on what he/she has done.”可知，在“time out”期间，孩子被告知要独自坐着反思。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, very often, children don’t sit nicely and think about what they’ve done...both the parents and the children make each other unhappy, or even angry.”可知，“time out”的效果并不理想，所以作者认为“time out”并不总是奏效。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, instead of starting a ‘time out’, try something called ‘time in’.”可知，当孩子做错了事，作者建议父母应该试着采取“time in”这种方式。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A ‘time in’ may take more time, but it does work.”可知，“time in”这种方式会花费更多的时间，所以A项错误。故选A。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“A ‘time in’ may take more time, but it does work.”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲了教育孩子时的 “time out”与“time in” 两种方式，通过分析，“time in”方式更有效，所以A项更符合。故选A。 五、词汇应用。(共10小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 We all love food. But when you can’t finish your meal, how do you feel? You might think that ____56____ (waste) a little bit of food isn’t a big deal. But when a whole school starts to save food in their dining hall, there is a big change. At Hengyang No. l Middle School in Hunan Province, students ____57____ (tell) to take no more food than they need. There used to be 100 kg of food waste every day. But now, the amount (数量) of waste is down ____58____ (quick) by 75 percent. In China, people waste 35 ____59____ (million) tons of food each year. That is enough ____60____ (feed) the whole country of South Korea for a year! Li Tao, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation but not just with homework. Li, together with his 10 classmates ____61____ (make) a volunteer group to call on people to join in the “Clean Your Plate Campaign” (光盘行动) and “Please ____62____ (not waste) food!” is their appeal (呼吁). The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the ____63____ (important) of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that a large number of people around the world still ____64____ (not get) enough to eat so far?” They would say that hundreds of times every day. To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important for everyone to do their bit, just like Li. And we should ask ____65____ (us) the same question, “Did you finish your meals today?” 【答案】56. wasting 57. are told 58. quickly 59. million 60. to feed 61. made 62. don’t waste 63. importance 64. haven’t got##haven’t gotten 65. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在湖南省衡阳第一中学学生通过节约餐厅食物，从而减少食物浪费的情况，还涉及到一名学生及其同学们共同发起的“光盘行动”和号召人们不浪费食物的志愿活动。 【56题详解】 句意：可能认为浪费一点食物并不是什么大事。空处作从句主语，应用动名词形式。故填wasting。 【57题详解】 句意：在湖南省衡阳第一中学，学生们被告知不要拿超过他们需要的食物。tell和主语之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态结构，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are told。 【58题详解】 句意：但现在，浪费的数量迅速减少了75%。空处修饰动词，应用副词quickly。故填quickly。 【59题详解】 句意：在中国，人们每年浪费3500万吨的食物。空前有具体数字，million用原形。故填million。 【60题详解】 句意：那足以养活整个韩国一整年！be enough to do“足够做”，为固定短语。故填to feed。 【61题详解】 句意：李和他的10位同学组成了一个志愿者小组，呼吁人们加入“光盘行动”，他们的口号是“请不要浪费食物！”根据“was quite busy”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made。 【62题详解】 句意：李和他的10位同学组成了一个志愿者小组，呼吁人们加入“光盘行动”，他们的口号是“请不要浪费食物！”此处是祈使句的否定形式，结构为don’t+动词原形。故填don’t waste。 【63题详解】 句意：这11位学生去了许多餐馆，告诉人们节约食物的重要性。the...of之间用important的名词形式importance。故填importance。 【64题详解】 句意：“打扰一下，你知道吗在世界上，仍有大量的人至今没有足够的食物可以吃吗？”根据“so far”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是people，助动词用have，和not缩写为haven’t；get的过去分词为got或gotten。故填haven’t got/gotten。 【65题详解】 句意：我们也应该问自己同样的问题：“你今天吃完你的饭了吗？”主语是we，宾语也是同一人称，宾语应用反身代词。故填ourselves。 六、翻译句子。(共5小题，计10分) 将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。 66. The Chinese people are pulling together to create a brighter future for our country. _________________________________ 【答案】中国人民正齐心协力，共创祖国美好未来。 【解析】 【详解】The Chinese people“中国人”；are pulling together“正齐心协力”；to create“创造”；a brighter future“一个美好的未来”；for our country“为我们国家”。故填：中国人民正齐心协力，共创祖国美好未来。 67. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic volunteers are working hard to make all the guests feel at home. _________________________________ 【答案】2022年北京冬奥会志愿者正在努力工作，让所有客人都感到宾至如归。 【解析】 【详解】The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic volunteers“2022年北京冬奥会志愿者”；are working hard“正在努力工作”；to make all the guests feel at home“让所有客人都感到宾至如归”。故填：2022年北京冬奥会志愿者正在努力工作，让所有客人都感到宾至如归。 68. 很多孩子在遵守游戏规则时遇到了麻烦。(have trouble) _________________________________ 【答案】Many kids/children/students have trouble (in) following the game rules. 【解析】 【详解】many kids/children/students“很多孩子”；have trouble (in) doing sth“在做某事时遇到了麻烦”；follow the game rules“遵守游戏规则”。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形have。故填Many kids/children/students have trouble (in) following the game rules. 69. 为了孩子们的发展，应该减少他们周末的学习课程。(cut down) _________________________________ 【答案】For children’s development, their courses on weekends should be cut down. 【解析】 【详解】为了：使用介词“for”；孩子们的：复数名词的所有格“children’s”；发展：development；“为了孩子们的发展”翻译为“For children’s development”，介词短语在句中作目的状语。减少：cut down；学习课程：courses；周末：on weekends。根据句中结构可知，主语“their courses on weekends”和动词短语“cut down”是被动关系，所以用含情态动词should的被动语态，构成为“主语+should be+动词过去分词”，“cut”的过去分词是“cut”。故填For children’s development, their courses on weekends should be cut down. 70. 保护野生动物是多么有必要啊！ (how) _________________________________ 【答案】How necessary it is to protect wild animals! 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，本句是感叹句“How+形容词+主谓+其他！”的结构；句中用到“It is+adj+to do sth”句型，“有必要的”necessary；“保护野生动物”to protect wild animals，作主语；it作形式主语；is是谓语。故填How necessary it is to protect wild animals。 七、任务型阅读。(共5小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Waving her 5-year-old daughter goodbye, Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on Oct.16, 2021. During their six-month stay, they will do experiments and set up robotic arms. On Nov.17, 2021, Wang Yaping completed a spacewalk. She has become the first woman in Chinese history to walk in space. Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told herself, “China now has a man astronaut. When will there be a woman one?” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. In order to be an astronaut, she pushed herself hard and got the same training as men. “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,” she told Xinhua. That strong spirit finally led to realizing her dream in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission (任务) . Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages. “Women might be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt to (适应) the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.” NASA astronaut Coleman sent a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou XIII trip. She said: “When you look out of the window and see the stars and the earth, billions of women will be looking out that window with you. ” Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big. 71. When will Wang Yaping and her fellows return to the earth? _________________________________ 72. Who is the first Chinese astronaut into space? _________________________________ 73. Was it the first time for Wang Yaping to go into space in 2021? _________________________________ 74. What advantages (优点) does a woman astronaut have? _________________________________ 75. What do you think of Wang Yaping? _________________________________ 【答案】71. About in April, 2022. 72. Yang Liwei. 73. No, it wasn’t. 74. They might be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women's hearts are also easier to adapt to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions. 75. Brave/ Hard-working/ Great/ An example for women... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女宇航员王亚平的成功事迹。 【71题详解】 根据第一段“Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on Oct.16, 2021. During their six-month stay, they will do experiments and set up robotic arms.”可知，王亚平和她的同伴将在太空待六个月后返回地球。故填About in April, 2022. 【72题详解】 根据第二段“Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.”可知，中国第一个进入太空的航天员是杨利伟。故填Yang Liwei。 【73题详解】 根据第二段“That strong spirit finally led to realizing her dream in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.”可知，王亚平在2013年已经参与了神舟十号任务，因此2021年并不是她第一次进入太空。故填No, it wasn’t。 【74题详解】 根据第二段“Women might be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.”可知，女性航天员的优点包括更有耐心、更能应对孤独以及心脏更容易适应失重环境。故填They might be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions. 【75题详解】 开放性试题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案：Brave/ Hard-working/ Great/ An example for women... 八、书面表达。(共1题，计20分) 76. 校园广播节目是同学们获取校园资讯的途径之一。假设你是李明，你所在学校的英语广播节目拟开设听众来信专栏，请你给该专栏投稿。 内容包括： (1)你喜欢该节目的哪一位主持人，请就其工作谈两点原因； (2)你对英语节目的两点建议； (3)你对节目的祝愿。 参考词汇：host男主持， hostess 女主持 要求： 1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3. 卷面整洁，书写美观，语意连贯； 4. 80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 温馨提示：抄写原文者不得分。 Dear editors, I am a big fan of the English programs of our school radio stations. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear editors, I am a big fan of the English programs of our school radio stations. The hostess I like best is named Alice. On the one hand, her voice sounds very sweet. Whenever I hear her program, I feel very relaxed and comfortable. On the other hand, her English pronunciation is very good. We are easy to understand. However, I’d like to give you two suggestions. First, the English news isn’t always the latest. Second, you should share some ways of studying English on programs to improve our English. All in all, I hope the English programs will become better and better. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍自己最喜欢哪一位主持人及两点原因； 第二步、介绍自己对英语节目的两点建议； 第三步、表达对节目的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①on the one hand一方面 ②on the other hand另一方面 ③would like to想要 ④all in all总而言之 ⑤better and better越来越好 [高分句型] ①Whenever I hear her program, I feel very relaxed and comfortable.(whenever引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$标。期末检测一录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后从每小题ABC3个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One, would you like to visit mexico? Would you like to visit mexico? To listen, mary is playing the violin. Listen, mary is playing the violent. Three, what is this machine used for? What is this machine used for? Bor, can you tell me the way to the bank? Can you tell me the weight, the bank? Five, which city will you go to if you visit china? Which city will you go to if you visit china? 2、录音中有五组对话和5个问题，听对话和问题两遍后从每小题ABC3个选项中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。Six, maria, have you heard of chinese paper cutting? Yes, is the most beautiful thing i've ever . seen in what are they talking about? Maria, have you heard of chinese paper cutting? Yes, is the most beautiful thing i've ever seen. Question, what are they talking about? Seven, look, here's a purple hat, whose is this IT must have . belong to Linda. I often see her in the hat . question, what belong to wonder. Look, here's a purple hat, whose is this? You must . belong to Linda. I often see her in the hat . question, what belongs to lender? Eight, did you see the movie? Helen? No, IT started at two o'clock, but when I got to the movie theater at four o'clock, the movie had already finished. Question, what time did Helen yet to the movie theater? Did you see the movie? Helen? No, IT started at two o'clock, but when I got to the movie theater four o'clock, the movie had already finished. What time did Helen yet to the movie, dear? Nine, the river next to our schools smells terrible. Yes. let's right to the factories and ask them the stock pour wastewater into IT question. what's dear the school? The river next to our schools smells terrible. Yes, let's right to the factories and ask them the stop point . wastewater into IT. What's dear school? Ten, Alice, how long was the math exam in the morning? We were given two hours, but I spent just half the time. IT was so easy. Question. how long did you take us to finish the exam? Alice, how long was the math exam in the morning? We were given two hours, but I spent just half the time. IT was so easy. Question. how long did you take us to finish the exam? 3、录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后从每小题ABC3个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Hi jack, long time, no, see. Hi else. Glad to meet you. I really miss the life of our primary school. I never worried about tests. Then. of course, the tests in the primary school were so easy that everyone could pass. yeah. So we used to have a lot of time to have fun after school every day. Now we have to study all the time in order to enter a senior high school. What's more, we have to wear school uniforms. What about you? I don't mind IT. Anyway, I don't need to think about what to wear everyday. Another bad thing is that we have to exercise after the second class every day. Well, I remember used to like sports in the primary school. yes, but now I am too tired to exercise anymore. Why are you so tired every day? I have to ride to school, is about fifteen miles from my home, and every night I have to stay up late. The heavy homework makes me crazy. I'm sorry to hear that. Questions eleven, what did they use to do after school when they were in primary school? twelve? Does jack need to think about what to wear everyday? Thirteen, when does Alice exercise everyday? Fourteen, how far is IT from all is home to her school. Fifteen, why does Alice have to stay up late every night? Hi jack, long time, no, see. Hi else. Glad to meet you. I really miss the life of our primary school. I never worried about tests. Then. of course, the tests in the primary school were so easy that everyone could pass. yeah. So we used to have a lot of time to have fun after school every day. Now we have to study all the time in order to enter a senior high school. What's more, we have to wear school uniforms. What about you? I don't mind IT. Anyway, I don't need to think about what to wear everyday. Another bad thing is that we have to exercise after the second class every day. Well, I remember used to like sports in the primary school. yes, but now I am too tired to exercise anymore. Why are you so tired every day? I have to ride to school, is about fifteen miles from my home, and every night I have to stay up late. The heavy homework makes me crazy. I'm sorry to hear that. Questions eleven, what did they use to do after school when they were in primary school? twelve? Is jack need to think about what to where every day? Thirteen, when does Alice exercise everyday? Fourteen, how far is IT from else's home to her school? Fifteen, why does Alice have to stay up late every night? 4、录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，然后从每小题ABC3个选项中选出能回答每个问题题正确答案。It's only my third week at my new school, and I love IT. Today is friday the best day of the week at central high school. why? My first class is music. I'm learning to play the drums this year, and I love IT. I practice every lunchtime in the music room. Then we have math. We have a test every friday after math. We have english. I'm in the english class now. Everybody is writing his or her project called a day at central high school on sports field. The soccer team is practicing for the match on saturday. Friday afternoons are great because we can choose our classes this term. I'm doing food technology. We have great fun. We make some fantastic dishes, cake and biscuits. Who says cooking is just for girls? Question sixteen. what's the speaker's best day of the week at school? Seventeen, where does the speaker practice the drums at lunchtime? Eighteen, what are the students doing in the english class? Nineteen, which team is going to have a match on saturday? Twenty, what does the speaker think of the cooking class? It's only my third week at my new school, and I love IT. Today is friday the best day of the week at central high school. why? My first class is music. I'm learning to play the drums this year, and I love IT. I practice every lunchtime in the music room. Then we have math. We have a test every friday after math. We have english. I'm in the english class now. Everybody is writing his or her project called a day at central high school on sports field. The soccer team is practicing for the match on saturday. Friday afternoons are great because we can choose our classes this term. And doing food technology, we have great fun. We make some fantastic dishes, cake and biscuits. Who says cooking is just for girls? Question sixteen was the speaker's best day of the week at school. Seventeen, where does the speaker practice the drums at lunch time? Eighteen, what are the students doing in the english class? Nineteen, which team is going to have a match on saturday? Twenty, what does the speaker think of the cooking class? 期末检测 (满分:150分 时间:90分钟) 一、听力选择。(共20 小题，计30分) (一) 录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. That’s my dream. B. Sorry I don’t know him. C. It’s kind of you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wow! Beautiful music! B. I can play the violin. C. Can you hear it? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s very useful. B. It’s used for cooking. C. I can use it well. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I know. B. Sorry, I’m new here, too. C. No, you can’t. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. London. B. Paris. C. Beijing. (二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。 6. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. What belongs to Linda? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 8. What time did Helen get to the movie theatre? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 2:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 5:00. 9. What’s near the school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A river. B. A supermarket. C. A factory. 10. How long did it take Alice to finish the exam? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did they use to do after school when they were in primary school? A. To have fun for a long time. B. To study for tests. C. To do their homework. 12. Does Jack need to think about what to wear every day? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 13. When does Alice exercise every day? A. After the first class. B. After the second class. C. After the third class. 14. How far is it from Alice’s home to her school? A. About 5 miles away. B. About 10 miles away. C. About 15 miles away. 15. Why does Alice have to stay up late every night? A. Because she has much housework to do. B. Because she has much homework to do. C. Because the TV shows make her crazy. 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What’s the speaker’s best day of the week at school? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 17. Where does the speaker practice the drums at lunchtime? A. In the hall. B. In the music room. C. On the sports field. 18. What are the students doing in the English class? A. Reading English. B. Writing projects. C. Having a discussion. 19. Which team is going to have a match on Saturday? A. The soccer team. B. The tennis team. C. The basketball team. 20. What does the speaker think of the cooking class? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 二、选择填空。(共15小题，计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. The Battle at Lake Changjin, ________ Chinese historical film, has become one of ________ most popular topics on social platforms. A. an; the B. a; the C. an; a D. a; an 22. — How did you fix up the broken bicycle? — It’s easy. I just followed the ______. A. instructions B. instruments C. interviews D. inventions 23. Nowadays robots are ________ used in many places, such as libraries, hospitals and even people’s homes. A exactly B. badly C. heavily D. widely 24. —________ the government, the last 98.99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty (绝对贫困). —You are right. China had achieved a “complete victory” in fighting against poverty by the end of 2020. A. Instead of B. In order to C. Thanks to D. According to 25. — Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping? — He’s called the “Father of Hybrid Rice” and he helped save ________ China ________ the world from hunger. A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not; but 26. —Mum, could I help you take out the rubbish? —Sure. But it ________ into different kinds for recycling first. A. separates B. should separate C. was separated D. should be separated 27. —About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us ________, Mr. Wang? —By pulling together. A. how can we make it come true B. how we can make it come true C. when can we make it come true D. when we can make it come true 28. Abing’s “Erquan Yingyue” is a piece of music ________ has become one of China’s national treasures. A. who B. whose C. which D. what 29. When my mother came into my room, I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm to _________. A. put off B. take off C. turn off D. go off 30. — Do you like the present, Cindy? — Oh, I’ve been thirsty ________ such a dictionary. I’m really thankful to you. A. for B. with C. about D. to 31. —I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive vaccinations (疫苗接种). —I'm sure he will if he has time. A. goes B. will go C. can go D. has gone 32. The speech about Double Reduction Policy is worth ________. Please tell John not to be late. A. attend B. to attend C. attended D. attending 33. —Hi, Ann. Do you know where your English teacher Mr. Liu is? —He ________ be in the classroom. It’s the English class now. A. can B. must C. may D. can’t 34. — The final exam is coming. All of us are working so hard. — ________. Just believe in yourself. A. Take it easy B. Congratulations C. Don’t mention it D. You are welcome 35. Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it. ________. A. It never rains but it pours B. Burn the candle at both ends C. Practice makes perfect D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 三、完形填空。(共10小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Turkey was proud of his looks. Every time he walked past the other animals, he would show off his feathers (羽毛) and say, “I am so beautiful. Move out of my way!” The other animals thought Turkey was too proud. They decided to give him a ____36____, so Fox wrote a note to ____37____Turkey to a dance party. Turkey was so pleased. When the sun went down, he got to Fox’s home. Seeing Turkey, all the animals bowed and ____38____. Just at that time, a beautiful peacock (孔雀)____39____ . When Turkey saw the beautiful feathers of the peacock, he became speechless. The other animals began to laugh. “I look like a fool,” thought Turkey. He ran out of the house as ____40____ as he could. And then, no one saw Turkey for several days. Everyone began to feel bad about what they did. They looked tor Turkey ____41____. They just wanted to teach him to be humble. They didn’t want to hurt his ____42____. Finally, they found Turkey in an old tree. He looked quite ____43____. Peacock flew to Turkey and said, “Your friends are worried about you. They feel sorry for you.” “We are sorry for the ____44____we played on you, Turkey,” the animals said. “I am sorry I was so ____45____,” replied Turkey. “I think we should have another dance party!” said Fox, so they went towards Fox’s home together. 36. A. dream B. lesson C. treat D. choice 37. A. teach B. expect C. warn D. invite 38. A. agreed B. laughed C. cheered D. nodded 39. A. put up B. showed up C. took up D. looked up 40. A. quickly B. easily C. politely D. bravely 41. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 42. A. chances B. relationships C. activities D. feelings 43. A. sad B. happy C. excited D. disappointed 44. A. story B. joke C. role D. game 45. A. calm B. nervous C. proud D. afraid 四、阅读理解。(共10 小题，计30分) 阅读下列短文，并完成每篇后面的题目，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Your winter vacation is coming. The following activities in your city can help you to have a colorful vacation. A Book on Embroidery (刺绣) The book Xun Xiu Ji has been named China’s most beautiful book. Zhang Shulin is the writer of it. We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us. For more information, call Linda at 679-8871, please. Time: 14:00~15:30 Jan. 30th, 2023 Place: School Hall Volunteers To keep away from infectious diseases, we’d better get vaccinated (接种疫苗). But many people in our community are afraid of it. Please work for our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated and help to reduce (减少) the worries. Time: 13:30~15:00 Feb. 15th~24th 2023 Place: Community Office Paintings Great changes have taken place in China in the past years, To show love for our great country, 100 students from different schools will use their brushes to show you the great changes. Time: 10:00~15:00 Feb. 1st~15th, 2023 Closed on Mondays Place: Achievement Hall Inventions To memorize Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice, people in our city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food. In the show, you can see a lot of new inventions from people at different ages. Guides will stay with you from the beginning to the end. Time: 13:30~16:00 Jan. 10th~11th, 2023 Place: Sunshine Hall 46. What will you see in Achievement Hall? A. A book. B. Some volunteers. C. Many inventions. D. A painting show. 47. Who will tell you something about the book Xun Xiu Ji on Jan. 30th, 2022? A. Zhang Shulin. B. Linda. C. Fan Deng. D. Yuan Longping. 48. What kind of inventions can you see on the invention show? A. On saving food. B. On growing rice. C. On inventing hybrid rice. D. On cooking delicious food. 49. If Zhang Wei is a volunteer in the community, what should he do? A. He should get vaccinated. B. He should help people to reduce the worries. C. He should invent something new to save food. D. He should lay out the paintings from 100 students. 50. The Greens will come to your city on Feb. 10th, 2022. What can they see? A. Embroidery works. B. Painting works. C. New inventions on saving food. D. Father of Hybrid Rice. B For as long as we can remember, one of the most popular ways parents use to punish their children has been the “time out”. It seems that it is a good idea: the child sits on his/her own to reflect (反思) on what he/she has done. Then, when the time is up, he/she will apologize and learn from the mistake. However, just because it’s something that’s been done for years, that doesn’t mean it is the right thing to do. In fact, very often, children don’t sit nicely and think about what they’ve done. Instead, they need to be told a few (or many) times to go back to their places and stay quiet. They’re not reflecting on why they are in the “time out” at all. More likely than not, they’re probably just really angry, and “so” are the parents. In the end, both the parents and the children make each other unhappy, or even angry. What can parents do to change this situation? You may have already heard of things like peaceful parenting (育儿) and gentle parenting. These focus on the relationship between parent and child through building trust and love. So, instead of starting a “time out”, try something called “time in”. A “time in” needs both parent and child to stay close until both get calm. After that, the parent, and child can discuss what happened and solve the problem together. If the child can make changes, everyone can then move on. As we all know, punishment and violence (暴力) seldom work and will never teach the children what the right way to act is. A “time in” can be the great time for the children to learn through mistakes. Kids learn how to build their emotional and social skills through difficult situations. So, instead of punishing them for acting their age, we can use chances to teach and guide them to a place of learning. A “time in” may take more time, but it does work. 51. During a “time out”, a child is told to ________. A. stay outside B. make a promise C. sit alone and reflect D. return to school 52. In the writer’s opinion, a “time out” ________. A. is becoming more popular B. doesn’t always work C. should be parents’ first choice D. takes too much time 53. When a child has done something wrong the writer suggests that ________. A. both teachers and parents discuss how to solve the problem B. parents try something called “time in” instead of “time out” C. the child say sorry to his or her parents and learn from mistakes D. the child stay at home and reflect until he never makes mistakes 54. Which of the following is NOT true about “time in”? A. It can save time to solve the problem. B. Kids can learn something from mistakes. C. Kids can build their emotional and social skills. D. It can improve the relationship between parents and kids. 55. Which one can be the best title for the passage? A. Why Not “Time in”? B. Learn from Mistakes C. “Time out” or “Time in”? D. No Violence at Home 五、词汇应用。(共10小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 We all love food. But when you can’t finish your meal, how do you feel? You might think that ____56____ (waste) a little bit of food isn’t a big deal. But when a whole school starts to save food in their dining hall there is a big change. At Hengyang No. l Middle School in Hunan Province, students ____57____ (tell) to take no more food than they need. There used to be 100 kg of food waste every day. But now, the amount (数量) of waste is down ____58____ (quick) by 75 percent. In China, people waste 35 ____59____ (million) tons of food each year. That is enough ____60____ (feed) the whole country of South Korea for a year! Li Tao, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation but not just with homework. Li, together with his 10 classmates ____61____ (make) a volunteer group to call on people to join in the “Clean Your Plate Campaign” (光盘行动) and “Please ____62____ (not waste) food!” is their appeal (呼吁). The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the ____63____ (important) of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that a large number of people around the world still ____64____ (not get) enough to eat so far?” They would say that hundreds of times every day. To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important for everyone to do their bit, just like Li. And we should ask ____65____ (us) the same question, “Did you finish your meals today?” 六、翻译句子。(共5小题，计10分) 将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。 66. The Chinese people are pulling together to create a brighter future for our country. _________________________________ 67. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic volunteers are working hard to make all the guests feel at home. _________________________________ 68. 很多孩子在遵守游戏规则时遇到了麻烦。(have trouble) _________________________________ 69. 为了孩子们的发展，应该减少他们周末的学习课程。(cut down) _________________________________ 70. 保护野生动物是多么有必要啊！ (how) _________________________________ 七、任务型阅读。(共5小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Waving her 5-year-old daughter goodbye, Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on Oct.16, 2021. During their six-month stay, they will do experiments and set up robotic arms. On Nov.17, 2021, Wang Yaping completed a spacewalk. She has become the first woman in Chinese history to walk in space. Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told herself, “China now has a man astronaut. When will there be a woman one?” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. In order to be an astronaut, she pushed herself hard and got the same training as men. “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,” she told Xinhua. That strong spirit finally led to realizing her dream in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission (任务) . Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages. “Women might be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt to (适应) the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.” NASA astronaut Coleman sent a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou XIII trip. She said: “When you look out of the window and see the stars and the earth, billions of women will be looking out that window with you. ” Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big. 71. When will Wang Yaping and her fellows return to the earth? _________________________________ 72. Who is the first Chinese astronaut into space? _________________________________ 73. Was it the first time for Wang Yaping to go into space in 2021? _________________________________ 74. What advantages (优点) does a woman astronaut have? _________________________________ 75. What do you think of Wang Yaping? _________________________________ 八、书面表达。(共1题，计20分) 76. 校园广播节目是同学们获取校园资讯的途径之一。假设你是李明，你所在学校的英语广播节目拟开设听众来信专栏，请你给该专栏投稿。 内容包括： (1)你喜欢该节目的哪一位主持人，请就其工作谈两点原因； (2)你对英语节目的两点建议； (3)你对节目的祝愿。 参考词汇：host男主持， hostess 女主持 要求： 1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3. 卷面整洁，书写美观，语意连贯； 4. 80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 温馨提示：抄写原文者不得分。 Dear editors, I am a big fan of the English programs of our school radio stations. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$