黑龙江省绥化市2024—2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

( 学校： 班级： 姓名： 考号： ) 2024—2025学年度上学期 八年级英语（学科）期末试卷 题号 一 二 三 总分 得分 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） 一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） ( ) 1 --- What’s the matter ________ your TV ?--- It doesn’t work . A. with B. for C. on ( ) 2 He is repairing some old bikes. He plans to_____ to the children’s home . A. give them away B. give them up C. take them away ( ) 3 There is some rubbish in the room . Please __________. A. take it out B. take it in C. take them out ( ) 4 ---Would you like to go to the movies with me ? --- I’d love to , but I have ________ homework to do . A. too much B too many C much too ( ) 5 ---Why were you late again? ---______I was making way here, I met a friend of mine and we chatted. A. Why B. While C. As soon as ( ) 6 The girl was _______ nervous ________ she couldn’t say a word. A. so ; that B. enough ; to C. too ; to ( ) 7 Helen isn’t old enough to look after _______ . A. her B. hers C. herself ( ) 8 The students were ______ when they heard the _______ news . A. exciting ; excited B. excited ; exciting C. excited ; excited ( ) 9 He often borrows money ______ others and never returns. So no one now wants to lend the money to him A. from B. to C. with ( )10 You’d better _________ go there ________ the heavy rain . A. not to ; because B. not to ; because of C. not ; because of ( ) 11 Last Saturday , I got to the station late because of the heavy traffic , but _____ the train was still there. A. slowly B. unluckily C. luckily ( ) 12 What a nice day ! We should go fishing ________ watching TV in the hotel . A. because of B. instead of C. get out of ( ) 13 _______ is difficult to plant more than 100 trees in a day . A. That B. This C. It ( ) 14 Charles felt ____ after his children moved out . He lived ____. A. lonely ; lonely B. lonely ; alone C. alone ; lonely ( ) 15 Would you please _____ the children _____ with the snake ? A. to ask ; not to play B. ask ; not to play C ask ; not play ( ) 16 We don’t allow _________ in our offices, but we allow people _______ in the smoking rooms. A. to smoke ; to smoke B. smoking; smoking C. smoking; to smoke ( ) 17 He didn’t buy a computer and she didn’t buy a computer , ______. A. either B. too C. also ( ) 18 Who is _________ make ________ in class ? A. brave enough to, noise B. enough brave, voice C brave enough to, sound ( ) 19The lady took _____ X-ray and she showed ______X- ray to the doctor . A. a ; the B. an ; the C. an ; an ( ) 20 ____ energy(能源), turn off the hot water after you take a shower . A. Save B. Saving C. To save 二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） In my family, mom doesn’t allow __21__ the computer or cellphones, Why not? Sometimes, I just want to __22__ some materials(资料) I can use for my study! She always asks me “__23__ do you deal with your free time? Playing online only?......” I often argue __24__ her about these topics! But I have a nice teacher! He provides me __25__ some tips. Communicating __26__ a lot. I explain __27__ my mom what I want. And she returns the free time __28__ me again. So I don’t have too much pressure __29__. So don’t forget __30__ with your parents when trouble’s coming. ( )21. A. use        B.to use         C. using ( )22. A. look after      B. look through      C. look up to ( )23. A. How           B. What    C. Why ( )24. A. with    B. /        C. for ( )25. A. /          B. with             C. for ( )26. A. help     B. helps          C. to help ( )27. A. /          B. with         C. to ( )28. A. to          B. back to           C. for ( )29. A. no more      B. anymore     C. more ( )30. A. communicating           B. to communicate     C. communicate 三、综合运用题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） （A） （I）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分） 31 A: Could you please sweep the floor ? B: _________________________. I’ll do it at once. 32 A: _______________________________________________________? B: I was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came. 33 A: ______________________________________________________ ? B: I think the story is very interesting . 34 A: ______________________________________________________ ? B: You should drink hot tea with honey. 35 A: ______________________________________________________ ? B: She has a headache. （II）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整（每小题1分，共5分） A: Hi, you look different, what’s the matter? B: I have a toothache. A: Oh, my dear, you should 36. _______________________________________. B: Thanks, that’s not really serious. 37. _________________________________? A: Yes, we can. But we should turn down the TV. Our grandpa’s sleeping. B: OK. But what will you do after watching TV with me? A: 38. _______________________________________________________. B: Why will you help to clean up the City Park? It’s none of your business! A: Because I like to be a volunteer. Helping others can make me happy! B: What a pity! Who should I watch TV together with after you go out? A: 39. _______________________________________________________? B: I hate watching TV with John! He likes cartoons I don’t like! A: Alice? Your elder sister’s always ready to accompany（陪伴） you. B: Thanks for your advice, mom. A: 40. __________________________________. （B） 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图(每空1分，共10分) I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They’re always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. Topic sentence: I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework ① It’s 41_____ _________to just get good grades Mr. Smith’s ②It helps to develop 42__________ __________ Reasons: and teaches them how to look after themselves. ③Kids should do their part in 43_____________ _______________ at home. ④It helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Conclusions: 44______ ________kids learn to be independent, 45_______ __________ it is for their future. （C） 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分） Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several 46 ______________ (hour) each week to help 47______________ (other). Mario loves animals and wants 48__________ (be) an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help them 49____________ (get) his future dream job. “It’s hard work," he says, “but I want to learn more about how 50_____________ (care) for animals. I get such a strong feeling of 51____________________(satisfy) when I see animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.” Mary is a book 52_______________(love). She could read by herself at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school 53_________________(read) program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re 54_________________(go) on a different journey with each new book. 55______________________(Volunteer) here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.” (D) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词（每空1分。共10分） These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after -school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practice sports that they can compete and win. However， this doesn't only happen in China. The Taylors are typical American family. Life of Cathy Taylor's three children is very busy. "On most days at school," Cathy says, "I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of the activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children's future. I really want to be successful." However， the tired children don't get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner and then it's time for homework. Linda Miller, a mother of three knows all about such stress. "In some families competition starts very young and continue until the kids get older," she says." Mother send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. It's crazy. I don't think that's fair. Why don't they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn't push their kids so hard." Doctors say too much pressure is not good for child's development. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. "Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it's normal to want successful children is even more important to have happy children." 56 These days, children ________ _____________are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays. 57 The tired children have to ________ ___________ after a quick dinner. 58 Linda Miller think it’s crazy to ______________ their children _______ others. 59 People shouldn’t be too __________ ____________ their kids. 60 It’s even _________ ____________ to make children happy. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A，B，C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分） (A) 根据表格内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案 Medusa Disco The best dance music in town! Every night 8:00 p.m. ~ 4:00 a.m. $ 10.00 Houston Theatre] Shakespeare (莎士比亚) ---- Macbeth Houston Theatre and Dance School Thursday ---- Friday 8:00 p.m. Saturday 5:00 p.m. and 11:00 p.m. Students $ 3.00adults(成年人) $ 8.00 Foreign Film Festival This Monday ---- Friday See theatre lists for titles, theatres and times $ 5.00 at all theatres “The Band” in Concert Mason Park Stadium Thursday, Friday, 8:30 p.m. Tickets: $ 25~ $ 50 Mamma Mia- The real Italian Restaurant Perfect pasta and pizza Live music 9:00 p.m. ~ 11:00 p.m. Open Tuesday 11:00 a.m.~ 1:00 p.m. Football Matches League Stadium Saturday and Sunday Games start at 1:00 p.m. Tickets: $ 2.00 ( )61. What day can you watch sports? A. Saturday and Sunday B. Tuesday and Friday \ C. Friday and Saturday ( )62. What time are “The Band” playing? A. 5:00 p.m. B. 8:00 p.m. C. 8:30 p.m. ( )63. If a student go to see Macbeth with his parents, how much will they pay? A. $ 9.00. B. $ 10.00. C. $ 19.00. ( )64. What can you have in Mamma Mia? A. League Stadium. B. Pasta and pizza. C. Best dance music. ( )65. Where can you enjoy music? A. Medusa Disco, Mason Park Stadium and Mamma Mia. B. Medusa Disco, Mason Park Stadium and Houston Theatre. C. Mason Park Stadium, Mamma Mia and League Stadium. (B) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余 Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama .66____________. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. 67____________. She also put some candles and matches on the table. 68___________. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3: 00 a. m. 69______________. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. 70___________. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. A. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. B. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. C. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. D. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. E. When he woke up, the sun was rising. F. Ben wouldn’t like to eat chicken G. The sky was still dark in the morning and everyone didn’t go out. （C） 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F” Mr. Smith had two sons. One is seven years old, and the other is five. One morning during the holidays, when he was cleaning the car, his younger son came and asked him for some money for sweets. “Sweets are bad for your teeth,” Mr. Smith said. “Take these two oranges instead(代替), and give one to your elder brother,” One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one , and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one. When the elder boy saw that his younger brother had a much larger orange than his own ,he said to him, “It’s selfish (自私的)to take the bigger one for yourself. If (如果) father had given me the oranges, I ’d have given you the bigger one.” “I know you would,” answered his younger brother.” That’s why I took it.” ( )71.Mr. Smith gave his son some money for sweets. ( ) 72. The sweets are good for boys’ teeth. ( ) 73. The younger boy bought some sweets for himself. ( ) 74. The younger boy gave the bigger orange to his brother. ( ) 75. The elder boy is not selfish. （D） 根据短文内容，完成下列各题 In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not 76(A)_________ to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book 80(E)Journey to the West. 78 (B) any, Monkey King, not, just, The, normal, monkey, is. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself 76(C)_____________ different animals and objects. 81(F)But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a 77_________ [ˈmædʒɪk] stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep 79(D)it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 76 在文章(A)(C)两处各填上一个适当的词，使文章的意思完整 ____________ ______________(2分) 77 根据读音完成单词______________________(1分) 78 将(B)处画线部分组合成完整的句子 ______________________________________________(2分) 79 写出文中(D)处画线单词it指代的内容________________(1分) 80 将文中(E)处画线部分的书名翻译成汉语_____________(1分) 81 根据文章(F)处画线内容完成同义句转换(2分) But ________ he _____________ hide his tail, he cannot turn himself in to a man. 82 What do you think of the Monkey King? (1分) ______________________________________________________________ (E) A man lived in a village . He had an old cat at home . the cat couldn’t run fast and she couldn’t bite（咬）, because she was so old. One day , when she saw a mouse , she jumped and caught it . But she could not bite it . The mouse got out of her mouth and ran away . Then the man became very angry and began to beat the cat . The cat said , “ don’t bet your old servant . I know I’m old and I can’t kill a mouse . But I have worked for you for many years., and I still want to work for you . Be kind to the old and remember what good work they did when they are young . ” When the man heard that , he realized that he was wrong . 83 Where did the man live ? _______________________________________________________________ 84 What could the old cat do ? _______________________________________________________________ 85 How did the man feel when the mouse ran away ? ______________________________________________________________ 86 How long did the cat work for the man ? _______________________________________________________________ 87 What happened at the end of the story ? _____________________________________ __________________________ 第三部分 写作（共计15分） 五、写作（本题共15分） 2024年冬季悄然来临！哈尔滨冰雪大世界将迎来世界各地友人！作为中外文化的纽带，21世纪的我们是否能够作为中华传统文化的继承者和发扬者为外国友人介绍中华传统文化故事或者神话故事？请用英语写一篇中华文化传统文化故事或者神话故事，愚公移山，女娲造人，曹冲称象，司马光砸缸等等，介绍故事之后请简单介绍文化故事或神话故事背后的文化寓意！题目自拟，段落清晰，表述准确，不少于100词！ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 第 12 页（共 12 页） ) ( 第 11 页（共 12 页） ) ( 第 10 页（共 12 页） ) ( 第 9 页（共 12 页） ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准 一 1-5 AAAAB 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 CBCBB 16-20 CAABC 二 21-25 CBAAB 26-30 BCABB 三A 31-40答案不唯一 (I) 31 OK/ Sure/ Of course/ Certainly… 32 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 33 What do you think of the story?/ How do you like the story?/ How do you feel about the story?... 34 What should I do? 35 What’s the matter/ trouble with her?/ What’s wrong with her?/ What happened to her? (II) 36 go to the dentist/ go to see a dentist 37 Could/Can we watch TV (for a while now)? 38 I’ll help to clean up the City Park. 39 Why not/ don’t you watch TV together with John?/ How/ What about watching TV together with John? 40 You’re welcome./ No problem./ My pleasure./… B 41 not enough 42 children’s independence 43 doing chores/ housework 44 The earlier 45 the better C 46 hours 47 others 48 to be 49 (to) get 50 to care 51 satisfaction 52 lover 53 reading 54 going 55 Volunteering D 56 in China 57 do homework 58 compare, with 59 strict with/ hard on 60 more important 四 (A) 61-65 ACCBA (B) 66-70 BDCEA (C) 71-75 FFFFT (D) 76 new, into 77 magic 78 The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. (句子主干主系表顺序正确1分，其他表述符合语言习惯1分) 79 the (magic) stick 80 西游记/《西游记》 81 if, can’t 82 Kind/brave….(言之成理，符合文本，即可得分) (E) 83 He lived in a village. (答出in a village即可得2分，表述有问题扣1分) 84 She could jump and catch the mouse. (答出jump and catch the mouse即可得2分，表述有问题扣1分) 85 He felt angry. (答出angry即可得2分，表述有问题扣1分) 86 The cat (has) worked for the man for many years. (答出for many years即可得2分，表述有问题扣1分) 87 He realized that he was wrong. ( He realized和that he was wrong各占1分) 88 写作 本题总分15分 给分项：1.话题内容符合要求 2.篇章语法结构和词汇运用数量 3.篇章得准确性，连贯性及得体性。 具体分5个档次给分。评分时，先确定所属档次，然后根据该档次要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分；词数不少于要求词数，从总分扣去1分；如书写较差，以致影响理解的，可再扣去1分 第五档（13-15分） 涵盖了所有话题要求内容，运用了较多的语法结构和词汇，有少量错误（1个句子结构，时态等或1-2个名词复数，第三人称单数，拼写，标点符号，大小写等），但是由于使用较复杂的表达方式所致；有效使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，内容充实，体现了活跃的思维和清晰的逻辑，具备了较强的语言运用能力，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档（10-12分） 涵盖了所有话题内容要求，运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求，有一些错误（2个句子结构，时态等或3-4个名词复数，第三人称单数，拼写，标点符号，大小写等），但不影响对所写内容的理解；运用了简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯，完整，表达清楚，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档（7-9分） 漏掉了话题主要内容要求，运用的语法结构和词汇基本能满足任务要求，有一些错误（3个句子结构，时态等或5-6个名词复数，第三人称单数，拼写，标点符号，大小写等）但不影响对所写内容的理解；运用了简单的语句间的连接成分，内容连贯，信息得到了较为清楚的传达。 第二档（4-6分） 漏掉了话题主要内容要求，语法结构简单，词汇贫乏，有较多的错误（4个句子结构，时态等或7-8个单词复数，第三人称单数，拼写，标点符号，大小写等）影响了对所写内容的理解；缺乏与语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯，信息未能清楚的传达。 第一档（0-3分） 明显漏掉了话题主要内容，写了一些无关内容，有大量的错误（5个以上句子结构，时态等或9个以上名词复数，第三人称单数，拼写，标点符号，大小写等）所写内容无法理解，信息未能传达。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$