辽宁省抚顺市顺城区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 ※考试时间：110分钟 试卷满分：110分 注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共70分） 一、听力部分（本试卷共两节20小题，满分20分） 在进行听力测试答题时，请先将答案标注在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 情景应答（共5小题，共5分，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. Once a week. B. In a week. C. For a week. 2. A. Yes, she is. B. Oh, sure. We’re different. C. No, I’m not. 3. A. I’m not sure. B. Never mind. C. Thanks a lot. 4. A. No, I’m not. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Sorry, I didn’t. 5. A. Yes, it will happen. B. Let’s have it today. C. The whole class will come. 第二节 听短对话、长对话和短文，回答问题（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 听短对话，回答问题。你将听到5个短对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 6. What did the boy do last night? A. He watched the basketball match on TV. B He saw a movie. C. He listened to the radio at home. 7. Who lost the game? A. Jim. B. Li Ming. C. Wang Lin. 8. What lesson does Dennis Black teach? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 9. Where are they talking? A. In the library. B. On the playground. C. At home. 10. Which cinema has the best movies? A. The Guangming cinema. B. The Changjiang cinema. C. The Xinhua cinema. 听长对话，回答问题。你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第11段材料，回答第11—13题。 11. What time will the concert begin? A. At 8:30 p. m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 8:30 a. m. 12. Why does the girl have to wait for Tom? A. Because Tom wants to do housework. B. Because Tom wants to finish watching the news. C. Because the girl wants to finish watching the news. 13. When may the dialogue happen? A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. At noon. 听第12段材料，回答第14—16题。 14. What salad do they make? A. Apple salad. B. Banana salad. C. Fruit salad. 15. How many bananas do they need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 16. How much yogurt do they need? A. One teaspoon. B. One cup. C. Two teaspoons. 听短文，回答问题。你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 17. What can Robot help Jack do? A. Buy things. B. Practice soccer. C. Practice swimming. 18. How was the weather when Jack met Robot? A. Cold and windy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Cool and rainy. 19. What did Jack do after he took the dog home? A. He took a photo of it. B. He washed it. C. He fed it with milk. 20. What did Jack think of the dog? A. Funny. B. Scary. C. Friendly. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Huan Qiu Cinema Captain America: Civil War 《美国队长：内战》 May 29—June 2 Evenings at 7:15 p.m. (May 29 at 7:00 p.m.) Tickets Weekdays: $27 Saturdays/Sundays: $29 Light Cinema Frozen (冰雪奇缘) June 6—17 (not June 10, 11, 12, 15) June 6, 7, 8, 9, 16 at 7:45 p.m. June 13, 14 at 7:15 p.m. June 17 at 5:00 p.m. Tickets Weekdays: $24 Saturdays/Sundays: $26 Light Card Discount (折扣): 20% off for 3 tickets 1. You may see Captain America: Civil War at ______ on May 30. A. 5:00 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 7:15 p.m. D. 10:00 p.m. 2. If you want to see Frozen, you can go to Light Cinema on ______. A. May 29 B. June 5 C. June 15 D. June 16 3. If you and your parents want to see Frozen on weekends with a Light Card Discount, you have to pay ______. A. $41.6 B. $62.4 C. $72 D. $78 4. After reading the poster, we CANNOT know the information about ______. A. the directors (导演) of the films B. the time to see the films C. the names of the films D. the names of the cinemas B One day after school, I went to the teacher's office to see my teacher, but nobody was there. As I was about to leave, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words "FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION" at the top. I put the paper into my school bag secretly and ran out of the room. After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my worst subject, History. I felt excited. My heart beat fast. I took out my History book and started working on the answer. I had never answered any questions so seriously. On the day of the History exam, I went into the exam hall confidently. When the paper was sent to me, I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling. "My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again. This time I will give him a big surprise," I thought. When the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over. To my surprise, all the questions were different. Later I felt nervous. In the end, I almost left the paper undone. After the exam. I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh! It was last year's exam paper. I read all the questions but I hadn't read the date. This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground. I regretted doing such a silly thing. After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest. From then on, I worked harder than ever 5. The writer always _________ in his History exams. A. got high marks B. did silly things C. let his teacher down D. left the paper undone 6. The writer felt _________ when he first saw all the questions were different. A. surprised B. excited C. nervous D. crazy 7. When did the writer know it was last year's exam paper? A. Before he read all the questions. B. As soon as he returned home. C. Until he went into the teacher's office. D. After he read the paper in the toilet. 8. What might the writer write in his diary? A. I'm glad that I did very well in the exam. I gave my teacher... B. After the exam, my teacher asked me to go to his office. My heart... C. When I turned over the paper, I couldn't help smiling. My teacher... D. I'm truly sorry for what I did. Everyone should be honest. I'll ... C The National Literacy Trust once did some research (调查) on reading. About 32, 000 children from different schools in the UK answered the questions from it. These children are aged from 8 to 18. The research shows that children in the UK are reading less in their free time. Just over a quarter of the students said they read outside school. About the same number said their parents didn’t feel that reading was important. Half of those students said they enjoyed reading “very much” or “quite a lot”. About two in five thought reading was “cool”, but about one in three said they only read when they had to. Jonathan Douglas from the National Literacy Trust said, “Our research not only shows that children are reading less and having negative attitudes (消极的态度) to reading but also shows the relationship (关系) between this and their performance (表现) in reading tests.” The research also finds that many children in the UK like to read e-books outside school. The percentage in 2014 was about 6% and it grew to 12% in 2015. In today’s world, there are so many activities for children to do. But if they sit down and do some reading, they will find reading is really interesting and useful. 9. What does the research show? A. Children in the UK do well in their reading tests. B. Parents in the UK think reading is unimportant. C. Children in the UK are reading less in their free time. D. Schools in the UK don’t give their students much free time. 10. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refers to “_________”. A. the research shows that children in the UK are reading less B. the National Literacy Trust once did some research on reading C. many children like to read e-books in their free time D. children are reading less and having negative attitudes to reading 11. About ________ of the students in the UK liked to read e-books in 2014. A. 6% B. 12% C. 40% D. 50% 12. The last paragraph tells us that children ________. A. should do more reading B. should sit down when they read C. need to do all kinds of activities D. like interesting and useful things D The use of technology(科技) in the classroom is nothing new, but Topcliffe Primary School is breaking new ground by helping autistic (患自闭症的) children through robot friends. These robots can dance, play games and do Tai Chi. Dr. Guldberg, a teacher from University of Birmingham, said, “Studies show that autistic children often find computers and technology safe(安全). So we wonder how technology can help them to communicate(交流). They are trying the robots in the classroom. The robots are teaching them right things and acting as friends.” Ian Lowe, a teacher from Topcliffe Primary School, said, “The robots are very smart at helping autistic children with their learning. In the future we hope they can help with learning at home.” And the students love them. Ian teaches about 30 autistic children. Seven-year-old Joshua says he likes playing games with the robots, Max and Ben. Daniel and Kevin say they like to watch the robots dance. And Stephen says he likes it when Max tells him stories. The teachers say the fact that the children enjoy talking about the robots shows how important they are in helping autistic children communicate. 13. What can these robots do according to the passage? A. Dance, sing and play games. B. Sing, swim and play sports. C. Dance, play games and do Tai Chi. D. Sing, dance and tell stories. 14. What does Guldberg do? A. A university teacher. B. A university student. C. A primary school teacher. D. A primary school student. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ian Lowe teaches in University of Birmingham. B. Ian teaches about 13 autistic children. C. These robots can’t help with learning at home now. D. Joshua likes watching the robots dance. 16. What is the best title for this passage? A. Technology in the Classroom B. Robots Can Help Autistic Children C. How to Teach Autistic Children D. Different Kinds of Robots 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. ____17____ They don’t study but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals, not fish, but they swim together in a school. ____18____ They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say welcome when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People can’t hear these sounds because they are very high. ____19____ Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium (水族馆) People watch the dolphins in a show. ____20____ In the aquarium they are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They can help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this. A. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. B. Dolphins are one of the most popular animals in the world. C. Dolphins talk to other dolphins in the school. D We call a group of fish a “school”. E. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hot Pot (火锅) is one of the most famous food in China. There are many stories about how hot pot ____21____. The oldest one had something to do ____22____ Genghis Khan. Genghis Khan was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire. The place where he lived was very ____23____ in winter. He needed food to keep his body warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they built stoves and pots out of rocks (岩石). After finishing building these things, they put ice and ____24____ into the pot. When they turned into water, and the temperature was high, they put meat into it. ____25____ a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the ____26____ hot pot. The meat they ate most was mutton, beef and horse meat. ____27____, people brought hot pot to other parts of China and improved it. People began to put more kinds of ingredients into the hot pot, ____28____ vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot became popular in most parts of China. Today, we can find different kinds of hot pots in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and ____29____ in other countries. When we _____30_____ the delicious food, we also feel the special food culture of China. 21. A. stopped B. appeared C. broke D. covered 22. A. with B. about C. for D. on 23. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold 24. A. honey B. snow C. meat D. vegetables 25. A. Through B. After C. At D. Before 26. A. first B. new C. free D. last 27. A. Later B. However C. Finally D. Next 28. A. such as B. the same as C. as soon as D. of course 29. A. already B. even C. yet D. also 30. A. mix B. reach C. enjoy D. serve 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 How to make real friends? Everybody ____31____ (need) friends. You can talk with your friends and share your ____32____ (happy) and sadness with your friend. What’s a real friend? And what’s the meaning of friendship? Real friends A saying ____33____ (go), “A brother may not be a friend, but a friend will always be a brother.” If you are going to the wrong way, a real friend will try to warn you and help you ____34____ it’s too late, even if he or she knows you may not like what he or she says. Finding friends If you ____35____ (be) not outgoing but very shy, you may not talk to others first. Don’t wait until others begin to talk to you. You should go up to ____36____ (they) and say “Hello” first. Then you will start ____37____ conversation. If you have the same interests, you will be very close friends. ____38____ (share) your feelings When you get to know someone ____39____ (well), you can share more of your feelings with him or her. Your friend will be very glad to listen ____40____ you. And he or she will be very glad to help you, too. 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The winter holiday is coming. What are the students going to do during the winter holiday? We did a survey and this is what we learned. All the students like the winter holiday because there is an important festival—the Spring Festival. Most students say they are going to finish their homework first. After finishing homework, they can have a good time. During the Spring Festival, they are going to visit their friends and relatives (亲戚). They are going to buy some new clothes and good food. Most students are going to watch TV with their families. Some are going to play computer games with friends. Li Lei is going to travel with his parents. They are going to Hainan Island because it’s very warm in winter. Huang Jing is going to the countryside to see her grandparents with her parents. Yang Fan is going to take guitar lessons. He loves to play the guitar. Lin Juan is going to play ping-pong every day in the winter holiday. She wants to have a healthy body. I hope all of them can enjoy themselves during the holiday. 41. What is the important festival during the winter holiday? _____________________________________________________ 42. Who are most students going to watch TV with? _____________________________________________________ 43. Why is Lin Juan going to play ping-pong? _____________________________________________________ 44. How are you going to spend your winter holiday? (Write 30 words or more.) _____________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 目前，国家倡导在中小学生中开展“阳光工程”活动，建议关注自身健康，每天锻炼一小时，保证睡眠时间，坚持吃早餐……假如你是张伟，请结合你的生活实际，谈一谈你对开展此项活动的看法，并把你的看法写给中学生报的编辑。（80词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 提示：“阳光工程”活动 Sunshine Project activity 注意：1.词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Dear Editor, I’m a student from a middle school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Zhang Wei 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 ※考试时间：110分钟 试卷满分：110分 注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共70分） 一、听力部分（本试卷共两节20小题，满分20分） 在进行听力测试答题时，请先将答案标注在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 情景应答（共5小题，共5分，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. Once a week. B. In a week. C. For a week. 2. A. Yes, she is. B. Oh, sure. We’re different. C. No, I’m not. 3. A. I’m not sure. B. Never mind. C. Thanks a lot. 4. A. No, I’m not. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Sorry, I didn’t. 5. A. Yes, it will happen. B. Let’s have it today. C. The whole class will come. 第二节 听短对话、长对话和短文，回答问题（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 听短对话，回答问题。你将听到5个短对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 6. What did the boy do last night? A. He watched the basketball match on TV. B. He saw a movie. C. He listened to the radio at home. 7. Who lost the game? A. Jim. B. Li Ming. C. Wang Lin. 8. What lesson does Dennis Black teach? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 9. Where are they talking? A. In the library. B. On the playground. C. At home. 10. Which cinema has the best movies? A. The Guangming cinema. B. The Changjiang cinema. C. The Xinhua cinema. 听长对话，回答问题。你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第11段材料，回答第11—13题。 11. What time will the concert begin? A. At 8:30 p. m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 8:30 a. m. 12. Why does the girl have to wait for Tom? A. Because Tom wants to do housework. B. Because Tom wants to finish watching the news. C. Because the girl wants to finish watching the news. 13. When may the dialogue happen? A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. At noon. 听第12段材料，回答第14—16题。 14. What salad do they make? A. Apple salad. B. Banana salad. C. Fruit salad. 15. How many bananas do they need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 16. How much yogurt do they need? A. One teaspoon. B. One cup. C. Two teaspoons. 听短文，回答问题。你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 17. What can Robot help Jack do? A. Buy things. B. Practice soccer. C. Practice swimming. 18. How was the weather when Jack met Robot? A. Cold and windy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Cool and rainy. 19. What did Jack do after he took the dog home? A. He took a photo of it. B. He washed it. C. He fed it with milk. 20. What did Jack think of the dog? A. Funny. B. Scary. C. Friendly. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A B 【5~8题答案】 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. D 8. D C 【9~12题答案】 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. A 12. A D 【13~16题答案】 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17 D 18. C 19. A 20. E 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. needs 32. happiness 33. goes 34. before 35. are 36. them 37. a 38. Sharing 39. better 40. to 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 【41~44题答案】 【答案】41. The Spring Festival. 42. Their families. 43. She wants to have a healthy body./To have a healthy body./Because she wants to have a healthy body. 44. I plan to finish my homework first and then relax by reading some interesting books. I also want to visit my grandparents and spend some time with them. Additionally, I might go skating with my friends because it’s fun and a good way to stay active during the winter. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 【45题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Editor, I’m a student from a middle school. Now in our country, we are taking part in the Sunshine Project activity. I like the project very much. I like running, playing basketball and swimming after school. Now at school, we do different kinds of sports for an hour every day. I think the project is very important for us. First, it’s good for our study. If we often take exercise, we can study more carefully. Second, it can help us keep good habits of eating and sleeping. In a word, this project can make us healthy and strong. I hope every student can take an active part in it and enjoy it. Sincerely, Zhang Wei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$