Unit 6 Grammar 同步练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 6 Grammar 1、 词汇 1. You can search for some _(背景) information online. 2. Those waiters must receive _(培训) before they start their work. 3 He has _(捐献) thousands of pounds to Project Hope. 4. It’s _(必要的) to be polite to the old. 5. We should try our best to help the (able) people. 6. He stood up _(polite) when the lady came into the room. 7. The children dislike their parents watch them _(close), they need more personal space. 8. He finished third last time and this time he finished _(four). 二.用介词for或of填空 1.It was stupid _ me to talk in that way to my mother. 2.It is very important _ us to master English. 3.It was impossible _ the little boy to carry such a heavy box. 4.It is smart _ them to make good use of the Internet. 5. It is very kind _ you to lend me your pen. 三.选择填空 1. It’s very wrong _ you _ do your homework by yourself. A. of; not to B. of; to C. for; not to D. for; to 2. We students can _ food and old clothes to the homeless people, and the teachers can _ learning skills for the poor children. A. provide; give B. provide; offer C. offer; give D. give; provide 3. The sick boy has been _ for about two months. The doctor says he has a serious heart _. A. in hospital; disease B. in hospital; ill C. in the hospital; ill D. in the hospital; disease 4 -We want to find some ways to_ money for poor Children.What will you do? -I am going to_ some money to the Red Cross Society. A.donate;donate B. raise;raise C.donate;raise D.raise;donate 5. — Hi, Andy! Where is Jim? — I saw him _ leaflets to ask more students to take part in our charity event. A. coming out B. handing out C. putting out D. working out 6. It is wise_ a map when you go out. Please take your raincoat if_. A. to take; it necessary B. taking; it necessary C. taking; necessary D. to take; necessary 7. I think _ necessary _ to take more exercise. A. it; for Jim and me B. it’s; to Jim and me C. that; for Jim and I D. that’s; to Jim and I 8. Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be a real product one day! A. turned on B. turned down C. turned into D. turned off 四 完成句子 1.这些男孩天生聋哑,但是他们从来没有失去信心。 The boys , but they never lose heart. 2你跟智力障碍的人交流有问题吗? Do you ? 3.这次活动给了我们一次担当志愿者的机会。 This activity gave us _. 4.他取得第一名是很不容易的。 It is not easy _. 5.他们真好,放弃了自己的空余时间来支持我们的慈善活动。 It was nice _for our charity activity. 一、词汇 1. 答案:background 解析:“背景” 常见英文表达为 “background”,这里用名词作定语修饰 “information”,所以填 “background”。 2. 答案:training 解析:“培训” 的英文是 “train”,但这里需要用名词形式作 “receive” 的宾语,“train” 的名词形式是 “training”,所以填 “training”。 3. 答案:donated 解析:“捐献” 英文是 “donate”,根据 “has” 可知这里要用现在完成时,其结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”,“donate” 的过去分词是 “donated”,所以填 “donated”。 4. 答案:necessary 解析:“必要的” 英文是 “necessary”,“It’s + adj. + to do sth.” 是固定句型,意为 “做某事是…… 的”,所以填 “necessary”。 5. 答案:disabled 解析:“able” 是 “有能力的”,根据语境,这里要表达 “帮助残疾人”,“残疾的” 是 “disabled”,所以填 “disabled”。 6. 答案:politely 解析:“polite” 是形容词 “有礼貌的”,这里需要用副词修饰动词 “stood up”,“polite” 的副词形式是 “politely”,所以填 “politely”。 7. 答案:closely 解析:“close” 作形容词意为 “近的;亲密的”,这里要表达 “密切地看着他们”,需用副词形式 “closely” 修饰动词 “watch”,所以填 “closely”。 8. 答案:fourth 解析:根据前文 “finished third(获得第三名)”,这里应是 “获得第四名”,“four” 的序数词是 “fourth”,所以填 “fourth”。 二、用介词 for 或 of 填空 1. 答案:of 解析:“It was + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.” 句型中,形容词是描述人的性格、品质等,“stupid(愚蠢的)” 是描述人的性格,所以用 “of”。 2. 答案:for 解析:“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.” 句型中,形容词是描述事情的性质,“important(重要的)” 描述 “掌握英语” 这件事,所以用 “for”。 3. 答案:for 解析:“impossible(不可能的)” 描述 “小男孩搬如此重的箱子” 这件事,所以用 “for”。 4. 答案:of 解析:“smart(聪明的)” 描述人的品质,所以用 “of”。 5. 答案:of 解析:“kind(友善的)” 描述人的品质,所以用 “of”。 三、选择填空 1. 答案:A 解析:“It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.”,“wrong” 描述人的行为,所以用 “of”;根据意思 “你不自己做作业是非常错误的”,用否定形式 “not to do”,所以选 A。 2. 答案:D 解析:“give sth. to sb.” 和 “provide sth. for sb.” 都表示 “给某人提供某物”,第一空 “give food and old clothes to...” 符合搭配;第二空 “provide learning skills for...” 符合搭配,所以选 D。 3. 答案:A 解析:“in hospital” 表示 “生病住院”,“in the hospital” 表示 “在医院里(不一定是生病)”,这里说 “生病的男孩”,用 “in hospital”;“ill” 是形容词,“disease” 是名词,“心脏病” 是 “heart disease”,所以选 A。 4. 答案:D 解析:“raise money” 表示 “筹钱”,“donate money” 表示 “捐钱”,第一句是 “筹钱给贫困孩子”,用 “raise”;第二句是 “捐钱给红十字会”,用 “donate”,所以选 D。 5. 答案:B 解析:“come out” 意为 “出版;出来”;“hand out” 意为 “分发”;“put out” 意为 “扑灭”;“work out” 意为 “算出;解决”,这里说 “分发传单”,用 “hand out”,所以选 B。 6. 答案:D 解析:“It is + adj. + to do sth.” 是固定句型,所以第一空用 “to take”;“if necessary” 是 “if it is necessary” 的省略形式,所以选 D。 7. 答案:A 解析:“think it + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.” 是固定结构,“it” 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是 “to take more exercise”,所以选 A。 8. 答案:C 解析:“turn on” 意为 “打开”;“turn down” 意为 “调低;拒绝”;“turn into” 意为 “变成”;“turn off” 意为 “关闭”,这里说 “也许有一天会变成真正的产品”,用 “turn into”,所以选 C。 四、完成句子 1. 答案:are born deaf and mute 解析:“天生……” 是 “be born + 形容词”,“聋哑的” 是 “deaf and mute”,主语是 “The boys”,be 动词用 “are”,所以是 “are born deaf and mute”。 2. 答案:have problems communicating with people with intellectual disabilities 解析:“做某事有问题” 是 “have problems (in) doing sth.”,“与…… 交流” 是 “communicate with”,“智力障碍的人” 是 “people with intellectual disabilities”,所以是 “have problems communicating with people with intellectual disabilities”。 3. 答案:a chance to be volunteers 解析:“给某人一个…… 的机会” 是 “give sb. a chance to do sth.”,“担当志愿者” 是 “be volunteers”,所以是 “a chance to be volunteers”。 4. 答案:for him to get the first place 解析:“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”,“取得第一名” 是 “get the first place”,所以是 “for him to get the first place”。 5. 答案:of them to give up their free time 解析:“It was + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.”,“放弃” 是 “give up”,“他们的空余时间” 是 “their free time”,所以是 “of them to give up their free time”。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$