精品解析： 湖南省长沙市雨花区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024年下学期期末质量监测卷九年级英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，共8页，61个小题,时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the bookstore close? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who did Tom visit on New Year’s Day? A. His grandparents. B. His friends. C. His cousins. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose book is this? A. Carrie’s. B. Kate’s. C. Carla’s. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where were the photos taken? A. In China. B. In Korea. C. In France. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Mike study for a test? A. By working with a friend. B. By reading the books. C. By taking the notes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What does Henry think of the party? A. Boring. B. Noisy. C. Great. 7. What did Ms Gao teach Henry? A. Chinese. B. English. C. History. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What’s the weather like? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 9. What is the man wearing? A. A suit. B. A coat. C. A sweater. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题 10. Where was Zheng born? A. In Hebei. B. In Hubei. C. In Hunan. 11. When did Zheng start to play tennis? A. In 2001. B. In 2007. C. In 2008. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 12. How many times has the man been to Jinjing? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 13. What is Jinjing famous for? A. Green tea. B. Black tea. C. Green mountains. 14. Where are the tea plants grown? A. Along the rivers. B. At the foot of the mountains. C. On the sides of the mountains. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 15. What is Lucy asking about? A. The best school. B. The best system. C. The best movie theater. 16. Where is Town Cinema? A. Next to the school. B. Next to the city library. C. Next to the ticket center. 17. How far is it from the school to Town Cinema? A. Forty-five minutes by bus. B. Fifty-five minutes by bus. C. Forty-five minutes on foot. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 18 When is the Festival of Sleep Day? A. On 2nd January. B. On 3rd January. C. On 4th January. 19. Why do people celebrate National Bird Day? A. Birds can sing. B. Birds are in danger. C. Birds need to be more appreciated. 20. What does the International Day of Education show? A. The change of education. B. The cultural celebration. C. The role of education. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 A 21. What is the unlucky number of gifts in France? A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Thirty. 22 What colored paper may be fine to wrap gifts in Korea? A. Green. B. White. C. Yellow. 23. What do we know from the three people above? A. In China, it’s OK to open gifts when received. B. In France, handshake isn’t common in greeting. C. In Korea, the eldest person must eat first when eating. B The red panda mainly lives in the Eastern Himalayas in places like China Nepal and Bhutan. It belongs to the family Ailuridae (熊猫科). People thought that it was a member of the bear family at first. But researchers finally grouped the red panda into its own independent family according to DNA research results. The research also showed that the red panda is a close relative to the raccoon (浣熊), but it is not closely related to the giant panda, which belongs to the bear family. Red pandas are in danger of dying out, according to experts in wildlife protection. The number of red pandas around the world has gone down by half in the last twenty years. The biggest challenge for red pandas is that they are losing their homes because humans are cutting down trees for wood and clearing land for farming. Some people even catch red pandas to make clothes like hats with their special fur. There are some events around the world to protect red pandas, but they still need more help. To protect red pandas better, it’s necessary to draw more public attention to them. International Red Panda Day was set up for this reason. It is on the third Saturday of September every year. There are many things we can do for red pandas. You can read a book or watch a video about these amazing animals, join an International Red Panda Day activity near you, see red pandas at your local zoo and share articles and pictures about red pandas on social media. 24. Which of the following is a close relative to the red panda? A. The giant panda. B. The bear. C. The raccoon. 25. What can we learn about red pandas from Paragraph 2? A. They are in great danger. B. The numbers of them has gone up. C. They are very useful for the human beings. 26. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Places to see the red pandas. B. Weekend activities with red pandas. C. Things to do to help red pandas. 27. Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from? A. Health. B. Nature. C. Art. C Long time ago, there was a place called Latium in today’s Italy. People lived simple lives as shepherds (牧羊人) and farmers. They founded many cities, including the world-famous Rome. But we don’t know exactly when it happened. The early Romans didn’t record their history in writing. They passed on their culture through a mix of myth and fact. Traditionally, they believed that two twin brothers, Romulus and Remus, built Rome in 753 B.C. According to the tradition, they were the sons of Rhea Silvia, daughter of Numitor, king of Alba Longa. Alba Longa is one of Latium’s cities. One day, however, the king’s brother, Amulius, stole the throne (王位) from him. The new king saw the twins as a threat and wanted to drown (溺死) them in a river. The river god saved the two boys. Then, a kind wolf took care of them. When they grew up, the brothers decided to build their own city. They couldn’t agree on a location, however. They argued and it ended with the sad death of Remus at his brother’s hands. Romulus went on to become the first king of Rome. Today, we have twelve months in one year. The Romans said that the second king, Numa, invented this type of calendar. The “wise” king also did many other things. Over a few hundred years, Rome grew into the powerful Rome Empire. From the twelve-month calendar to language such as Italian and French, old Roman people contributed a lot to the modern world. 28. What does “myth” probably mean in Chinese? A. 迷信 B. 神话 C. 谣言 29. Who was the grandfather of the twin brothers? A. Numitor. B. Rhea Silvia. C. Numa. 30. What does the writer try to tell us in the last paragraph? A. All the old Roman people were wise. B. Old Roman people had a lot of power. C. Old Roman people made a great contribution to the modern world. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 You may need to hit snooze button on an alarm each morning to sleep for a few more minutes. Is it the healthiest thing you can do for your sleep? Probably not. ____31____ However, it could be a sign of a larger problem, like someone is not getting enough sleep. The fact that you need an alarm tells you that you’re probably not getting the right amount of sleep that your body needs. Sunjay Kansagra, a professor at Duke University, says: “If you feel so sleepy that you need to press snooze, it tells you that you need more sleep.” ____32____ But those extra minutes of sleep may not actually be that helpful. When a person’s alarm clock goes off in the morning, they may be woken up from rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. REM sleep usually happens later on in a person’s sleep. ____33____ As a result, pressing snooze repeatedly may actually make people feel more confused. ____34____ If a person has the extra time to press the snooze button in the morning, Dr. Kansagra said, the healthier option would be to simply get up with one alarm instead of many times. Just set your alarm to the latest possible time you can wake up. Then you can make sure of yourself getting as much sleep as possible. Place your alarm clock further away from your bed so you have to get up to turn it off. ____35____ A. That’s the experts’ suggestion. B. Hitting snooze isn’t dangerous. C. Hitting snooze allows the body to get back to sleep. D. They may feel more tired after they get out of bed. E. This is when the brain is active and people often dream. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My brother Leo used to be quite a picky (挑剔的) eater. He only liked chicken nuggets (鸡肉块) and always ____36____ to try new things. I wanted to change this, and the movie Yes Day popped into my head. Last December, as we prepared for a ski trip to Seattle, Leo and I made a deal: We’d say yes to everything, including new ____37____ and experiences during our trip. We started saying yes before we even got on the ____38____. At an airport restaurant, I tried meatballs while Leo had noodles. We didn’t go back for seconds, but we both thought our new foods were “not ____39____”. The next day, after we arrived at our hotel, I took Leo to meet his snowboarding teacher. While he was in his lesson, I skied alone. On the first day, I played it safe and just tried the ____40____ green runs. On the second day, I thought about Leo. He ____41____ his word and faced his fear of heights to learn how to ride a chairlift (登山吊椅). I challenged myself to try the harder blue long run. I went very ____42____ down one part because it was very steep (陡). I was proud of myself for trying something new. Later that afternoon, Leo wanted to ____43____ the outdoor hot tub (浴池). It was -6℃. The only thing I hate more than being cold is being cold and wet! When I was ____44____, Leo reminded me of our promise. It was cold and wet. But the hot tub’s warm water was surprisingly comfortable. We had so much ____45____ saying yes to everything that we’ve tried. Pushing ourselves out of the comfort places has helped us live our lives to the fullest, even if we sometimes end up cold and wet. 36. A. liked B. refused C. meant 37. A. clothes B. trips C. foods 38. A. plane B. ship C. car 39. A. nice B. bad C. expensive 40. A. beautiful B. easy C. long 41. A. kept B. ate C. wrote 42. A. quietly B. proudly C. slowly 43. A. go into B. run for C. take off 44. A. excited B. afraid C. sad 45. A. fun B. time C. money 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Vienna Cammarota is ____46____ Italian. She has been interested in China for more than 20 years. A Chinese student stayed in her home and told her a lot about the country’s rich culture. About two years ago, Vienna set off from Venice. She decided to go to China ____47____ foot although she was over 70 years old then. This meant she would travel about 22,000 kilometers and walk through fifteen ____48____ (country). The journey was full of challenges, ____49____ she didn’t feel afraid at all. She carried only a backpack with a lot of passion. In this August, Vienna ____50____ (final) arrived in China. It was a long trip. Vienna’s trip was ____51____ (inspire) by Marco Polo. The Italian explorer traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road more than 700 years ago. For her, the journey was more than following in the footsteps of Marco Polo. She wanted to see the impact (影响) of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. By sharing her experiences, she now hopes her travels will help people around the world to see the true ____52____ (beautiful) of China. Vienna plans to spend two years in China. She will visit key stops along the ancient Silk Road, including Dunhuang and Xi’an. She is also ____53____ (excite) to visit Suzhou. The city was described as the Venice of the East by Marco Polo. Vienna is proud of ____54____ (she). She thinks she is an ambassador (大使) of cultural exchange. She wants people to know about the Silk Road, and also wants to send a message to women of her age—It’s never too late ____55____ (go) after your dreams. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Janet is 71 years old. She usually starts each morning with a walking club. She thinks walking gives her more energy. Medical experts agree that walking is an easy way to improve physical and mental (精神的) health, strengthen fitness and prevent disease. While it’s not the only sort of exercise people should take, it’s a great first step toward a healthy life. People don’t need any equipment or a gym membership to walk. Experts suggest that adults should get at least 2.5 hours of physical activity every week. Walking can help meet that goal. This helps lower the risk of heart disease, high blood pressure, depression (抑郁的) and many types of cancer. Walking also improves blood sugar levels. It is good for bone health and can help people lose weight and sleep better. It’s also one kind of light exercise that puts less pressure on joints (关节) as it strengthens the heart and lungs. Nearly everyone has heard about the 10,000-step walking goal. The average American walks about 3,000 to 4,000 steps a day, and it’s fine to gradually work up to 10,000. Setting a time goal can also be useful. For example, 150 minutes per week can be broken into 30 minutes a day, or 10 minutes three times a day, for five days. When the weather is not good for walking outside, people can walk in shopping malls. Staying motivated (有动机的) is the key. Walking with friends, including dogs, is one way. Nowadays, walking clubs have been popular across the nation. 56. How does walking help Janet? _____________________________________________________ 57. Do people need a membership to walk? _____________________________________________________ 58. How many steps does the average American walk each day? _____________________________________________________ 59. What’s the most important for someone to walk as exercise? _____________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of walking? _____________________________________________________ 61. 根据要求完成短文写作。 你们学校英语俱乐部征集“Taking Actions to Stay Healthy”的稿件。请你综合以下图示写一篇稿件，就身体健康的重要性和如何保持身体健康谈谈自己的观点。 要求：(1) 80词左右(给出的标题和开头内容不计入总词数)； (2) 不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Take Actions to Stay Healthy We are so busy with our studies, but it’s very important for us to stay healthy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024年下学期期末质量监测卷九年级英语听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, amy, do you know when the bookstore closes today? IT closes at nine on sunday night. Amy, do you know when the bookstore closes today? IT closes at nine on sunday night. Two, what did you do on new year's day, tom. I visited my grandparents. What did you do on new year's day, tom. I visited my grandparents. Three whose spoke is this ban IT . must be called us. He is her name. Whose book is this? Ban IT must be called. Here's her name. For nice photos. Where were they taken? They were taken in korea. Nice photos. Where were they taken? They were taken in korea. Five, how do you study for a test, mike? I usually study by working with my best friend, Peter. How do you study for a test, mike? I usually study by working with my best friend, Peter. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。How's the party last night? Harry? great. I met some of my classmates from my primary school. Did you talk about the old days then? Yes, we talked a lot about our english teacher, miss gw. How's the party last night? Harry? great. I met some of my classmates from my primary school. Did you talk about the old days then? Yes, we talked a lot about our english teacher, miss gw. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。Look that someone is running on such a rainy day. Oh, interesting. Why do you think the main running? He could be running for exercise. but he is wearing a suit. He might be running to get back to his house. Maybe he is heading to the bus station. You might be trying . to catch a bus. HMM IT is possible. Look that someone is running on such a rainy day. Oh, interesting. Why do you think the man is running? He could be running for exercise. but he is wearing a suit. He might be running to get back to his house. Maybe he's heading to the bus station. He might be trying to catch a bus. HMM IT is possible. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。Joe cheng wen has been so popular this year. true. Her name is widely known by people around the world. Do you know where he was born? He was born in two thousand, one in hubay. When did he start to play tennis? Oh, john was handed over her first tennis racket when he was only seven. Wow, did you fall in love with this board at the first time? You are truly right. SHE loved to the sport and showed her talents in a short time. Joe cheng wen has been so popular this year. true. Her name is widely known by people around the world. Do you know where he was born? He was born in two thousand. One in hubay. When did you start to play tennis? Oh, john was handed over her first tennis racket when he was only seven. Wow, did you fall in love with this board at the first time? You are truly right. SHE loved to the sport and showed her talents in a short time. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Tina, have you ever heard a place named ginger? Where is this place? IT is a town in the north of长沙city。Did you go there before? Yes, i've been there twice. IT is a town that is famous for its Green tea. really? How's the tea produced there? Tea plants are grown on the sides of the mountains there. When the tea leaves are ready, they're picked by hand and send . for processing sound. and then and then they're packed and sent to many places in china. I guess many people have tasted ginger Green tea. I'd love to try IT. Tina, have you ever heard a place named ginger? Where is this place? IT is a town in the north of长沙city。Did you go there before? Yes, i've been there twice. IT is a town that is famous for its Green tea. really. How's the tea produced there? Tea plants are grown on the sides of the mountains there. When the tea leaves are ready, they're picked by hand and send . for processing sounds. and then, and then they're packed and sent to many places in china. I guess many people have tasted ginger Green tea. I'd love to try IT. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Hi, Frank. Can you tell me the best movie theater near our school? Oh, well, it's hard to say, Lucy. They're actually for near here. Just tell me the one that you think is the best. I have to say that different people have different answers. What kind of movie theatre do you like best? I like the ones that have comfortable seats and a great sound system. What about the ticket Price? Are you going to be okay with more expensive ones? You made a good point. I also like the ones with good Prices. I think tom cinema next to the city library is a really good one. How far is IT from our school? Well, it's here. IT takes about forty five minutes to get there by bus. Oh, come on, this is not near our school at all. Hi, Frank. Can you tell me the best movie theater near our school? Oh, well, it's hard to say, Lucy. They are actually for near here. Just tell me the one that you think is the best. I have to say that different people have different answers. What kind of movie theatre do you like best? I like the ones that have comfortable seats and a great sound system. What about the ticket Price? Are you going to be OK with more expensive ones? You made a good point. I also like the ones with good Prices. I think tom cinema next to the city library is a really good one. How far is IT from our school? Well, it's here. IT takes about forty five minutes to get there by bus. Oh, come on, this is not near our school at all. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Do you know there are a few special days in january? January versed is new year's day and is also the global family day. The third day of january is the festival of sleep day. Many people are allowed to get some extra rest. Even sleep parties are encouraged on this day. National bird day is on january the fifth. National bird day is celebrated because birds need to be more appreciated. January the fourteenth brings a mix of cultural celebration with international kite day. January the twenty forth international day of education shows the role of education for chinese people. New year's eve falls on the january the twenty eight. January the twenty nine years is the first day of the spring festival. Are you excited about the coming of the biggest festival in our country? Do you know there are a few special days in january, january? The first is new year's day and is also the global family day. The third day of january is the festival of sleep day. Many people are allowed to get some extra rest. Even slipper parties are encouraged on this day, national day days on january the fifth national bird day is celebrated because birds need to be more appreciated. January the fourteenth brings a mix of cultural celebration with international ky day. Generally, the twenty fourth international day of education shows the role of education for chinese people. New year's eve falls on the january the twenty eighth. January the twenty eighth is the first day of the spring festival. Are you excited about the coming of the biggest festival in our country? 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2024年下学期期末质量监测卷九年级英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，共8页，61个小题,时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the bookstore close? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Amy, do you know when the bookstore closes today? B: It closes at nine on Sunday night. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who did Tom visit on New Year’s Day? A. His grandparents. B. His friends. C. His cousins. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What did you do on New Year’s Day, Tom? B: I visited my grandparents 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose book is this? A. Carrie’s. B. Kate’s. C. Carla’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Whose book is this, Ben? B: It must be Carla’s. It has her name. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where were the photos taken? A. In China. B. In Korea. C. In France. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Nice photos. Where were they taken? B: Uh, they were taken in Korea. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Mike study for a test? A. By working with a friend. B. By reading the books. C. By taking the notes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you study for a test, Mike? B: I usually study by working with my best friend Peter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What does Henry think of the party? A. Boring. B. Noisy. C. Great. 7. What did Ms Gao teach Henry? A. Chinese. B. English. C. History. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: How’s the party last night, Harry? B: Great, I met some of my classmates from my primary school. A: Did you talk about the old days then? B: Yes, we talked a lot about our English teacher Miss Gao. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What’s the weather like? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 9. What is the man wearing? A. A suit. B. A coat. C. A sweater. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Look that! Someone is running on such a rainy day. B: Oh, interesting! Why do you think the man is running? A: He could be running for exercise. B: But he is wearing a suit. He might be running to get back to his house. A: Maybe he’s heading to the bus station. He might be trying to catch a bus. B: Hmm, it is possible. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 10. Where was Zheng born? A. In Hebei. B. In Hubei. C. In Hunan. 11. When did Zheng start to play tennis? A. In 2001. B. In 2007. C. In 2008. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Zheng Qingwen has been so popular this year. B: True. Her name is widely known by people around the world. A: Do you know where she was born? B: She was born in 2001 in Hubei. A: When did she start to play tennis? B: Oh, Zheng was handed over her first tennis racket when she was only seven. A: Wow, did she fall in love with this sport at the first time? B: You are truly right. She loved the sport and showed her talents in a short time. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题 12. How many times has the man been to Jinjing? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 13. What is Jinjing famous for? A. Green tea. B. Black tea. C. Green mountains. 14. Where are the tea plants grown? A. Along the rivers. B. At the foot of the mountains. C. On the sides of the mountains. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tina, have you ever heard a place named Jingjing? B: Where is this place? A: It is a town in the north of Changsha city. B: Did you go there before? A: Yes, I’ve been there twice. It is a town that is famous for its green tea. B: Really? How’s the tea produced there? A: Tea plants are grown on the sides of the mountains there. When the tea leaves are ready, they’re picked by hand and sent for processing. B: Sounds cool and then? A: And then they are packed and sent to many places in China A: I guess many people have tasted Jinging green tea. I’d love to try it. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 15. What is Lucy asking about? A. The best school. B. The best system. C. The best movie theater. 16. Where is Town Cinema? A. Next to the school. B. Next to the city library. C. Next to the ticket center. 17. How far is it from the school to Town Cinema? A. Forty-five minutes by bus. B. Fifty-five minutes by bus. C. Forty-five minutes on foot. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Frank. Can you tell me the best movie theater near our school? B: Oh, well. It’s hard to say, Lucy. A: They’re actually four near here. B: Just tell me the one that you think is the best. A: I have to say that different people have different answers. B: What kind of movie theater do you like best? A: I like the ones that have comfortable seats and great sound system. B: What about the ticket price? Are you going to be okay with more expensive ones? A: You made a good point. I also like the ones with good prices. I think Tom Cinema next to the city library is a really good one B: How far is it from our school? A: Well, it’s here. It takes about forty five minutes to get there by bus. B: Oh, come on. It is not near our school at all. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 18. When is the Festival of Sleep Day? A. On 2nd January. B. On 3rd January. C. On 4th January. 19. Why do people celebrate National Bird Day? A. Birds can sing. B. Birds are in danger. C. Birds need to be more appreciated. 20. What does the International Day of Education show? A. The change of education. B. The cultural celebration. C. The role of education. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Do you know there are a few special days in January? January 1st is New Year’s Day and it’s also the Global Family Day the third day of January is the Festival of Sleep Day. Many people are allowed to get some extra rest. Even sleep over parties are encouraged on this day. National Bird Day is on January the fifth. National bird Day day is celebrated because birds need to be more appreciated. January the fourteenth brings a mix of cultural celebration with the International Kite Day. January the twenty fourth international day of education shows the role of education. For Chinese people New Year’s Eve falls on the January the twenty eighth. January the twenty ninth is the first day of the Spring Festival. Are you excited about the coming of the biggest festival in our country? 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 A 21. What is the unlucky number of gifts in France? A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Thirty. 22. What colored paper may be fine to wrap gifts in Korea? A. Green. B. White. C. Yellow. 23. What do we know from the three people above? A. In China, it’s OK to open gifts when received. B. In France, handshake isn’t common in greeting. C. In Korea, the eldest person must eat first when eating. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在不同文化背景下，一些关于礼仪和习俗的注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do not give anything with the number 13. It is bad luck to French people!” 可知，十三是法国人认为不吉利的数字。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do not wrap your gifts in green, white, or black colored paper.”可知，在韩国黄纸是可以用来包礼物的颜色。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When eating, the eldest or senior person should eat first.”可知，在韩国，最年长的人先吃东西。故选C。 B The red panda mainly lives in the Eastern Himalayas in places like China, Nepal and Bhutan. It belongs to the family Ailuridae (熊猫科). People thought that it was a member of the bear family at first. But researchers finally grouped the red panda into its own independent family according to DNA research results. The research also showed that the red panda is a close relative to the raccoon (浣熊), but it is not closely related to the giant panda, which belongs to the bear family. Red pandas are in danger of dying out, according to experts in wildlife protection. The number of red pandas around the world has gone down by half in the last twenty years. The biggest challenge for red pandas is that they are losing their homes because humans are cutting down trees for wood and clearing land for farming. Some people even catch red pandas to make clothes like hats with their special fur. There are some events around the world to protect red pandas, but they still need more help. To protect red pandas better, it’s necessary to draw more public attention to them. International Red Panda Day was set up for this reason. It is on the third Saturday of September every year. There are many things we can do for red pandas. You can read a book or watch a video about these amazing animals, join an International Red Panda Day activity near you, see red pandas at your local zoo and share articles and pictures about red pandas on social media. 24. Which of the following is a close relative to the red panda? A. The giant panda. B. The bear. C. The raccoon. 25. What can we learn about red pandas from Paragraph 2? A. They are in great danger. B. The numbers of them has gone up. C. They are very useful for the human beings. 26. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Places to see the red pandas. B. Weekend activities with red pandas. C. Things to do to help red pandas. 27. Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from? A. Health. B. Nature. C. Art. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小熊猫的生存现状以及如何保护小熊猫。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The research also showed that the red panda is a close relative to the raccoon (浣熊)”可知，小熊猫的近亲是浣熊。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Red pandas are in danger of dying out, according to experts in wildlife protection.”和“The number of red pandas around the world has gone down by half in the last twenty years.”可知，小熊猫面临灭绝的危险。故选A。 【26题详解】 段落大意题。根据“You can read a book or watch a video about these amazing animals… and share articles and pictures about red pandas on social media.”可知，最后一段主要提出了一些可以帮助小熊猫的方法。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。整篇文章主要介绍了小熊猫的生活环境、面临的危机以及保护措施，属于自然类话题。故选B。 C Long time ago, there was a place called Latium in today’s Italy. People lived simple lives as shepherds (牧羊人) and farmers. They founded many cities, including the world-famous Rome. But we don’t know exactly when it happened. The early Romans didn’t record their history in writing. They passed on their culture through a mix of myth and fact. Traditionally, they believed that two twin brothers, Romulus and Remus, built Rome in 753 B.C. According to the tradition, they were the sons of Rhea Silvia, daughter of Numitor, king of Alba Longa. Alba Longa is one of Latium’s cities. One day, however, the king’s brother, Amulius, stole the throne (王位) from him. The new king saw the twins as a threat and wanted to drown (溺死) them in a river. The river god saved the two boys. Then, a kind wolf took care of them. When they grew up, the brothers decided to build their own city. They couldn’t agree on a location, however. They argued and it ended with the sad death of Remus at his brother’s hands. Romulus went on to become the first king of Rome. Today, we have twelve months in one year. The Romans said that the second king, Numa, invented this type of calendar. The “wise” king also did many other things. Over a few hundred years, Rome grew into the powerful Rome Empire. From the twelve-month calendar to language such as Italian and French, old Roman people contributed a lot to the modern world. 28. What does “myth” probably mean in Chinese? A. 迷信 B. 神话 C. 谣言 29. Who was the grandfather of the twin brothers? A. Numitor. B. Rhea Silvia. C. Numa. 30. What does the writer try to tell us in the last paragraph? A. All the old Roman people were wise. B. Old Roman people had a lot of power. C. Old Roman people made a great contribution to the modern world. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了关于古罗马传说的故事，以及古罗马人对现代世界的贡献。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The early Romans didn’t record their history in writing. They passed on their culture through a mix of myth and fact.”结合常识可知，早期罗马人通过神话混合事实来传播他们的文化，因此“myth”在此处应翻译为“神话”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to the tradition, they were the sons of Rhea Silvia, daughter of Numitor, king of Alba Longa.”可知，双胞胎兄弟的祖父是Numitor。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…from the twelve-month calendar to language such as Italian and French, old Roman people contributed a lot to the modern world.”可知，作者想要表达的是古代罗马人为现代世界做出了很大的贡献。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 You may need to hit snooze button on an alarm each morning to sleep for a few more minutes. Is it the healthiest thing you can do for your sleep? Probably not. ____31____ However, it could be a sign of a larger problem, like someone is not getting enough sleep. The fact that you need an alarm tells you that you’re probably not getting the right amount of sleep that your body needs. Sunjay Kansagra, a professor at Duke University, says: “If you feel so sleepy that you need to press snooze, it tells you that you need more sleep.” ____32____ But those extra minutes of sleep may not actually be that helpful. When a person’s alarm clock goes off in the morning, they may be woken up from rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. REM sleep usually happens later on in a person’s sleep. ____33____ As a result, pressing snooze repeatedly may actually make people feel more confused. ____34____ If a person has the extra time to press the snooze button in the morning, Dr. Kansagra said, the healthier option would be to simply get up with one alarm instead of many times. Just set your alarm to the latest possible time you can wake up. Then you can make sure of yourself getting as much sleep as possible. Place your alarm clock further away from your bed so you have to get up to turn it off. ____35____ A. That’s the experts’ suggestion. B. Hitting snooze isn’t dangerous. C. Hitting snooze allows the body to get back to sleep. D. They may feel more tired after they get out of bed. E. This is when the brain is active and people often dream. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. E 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了早晨按下闹钟的贪睡按钮的习惯。 【31题详解】 根据“Is it the healthiest thing you can do for your sleep? Probably not.”可知，这对睡眠来说不是最健康的事情。选项B“打盹不危险”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“But those extra minutes of sleep may not actually be that helpful. ”可知，这里额外的时间是指打盹儿。选项C“打盹可以让身体重新进入睡眠状态”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“When a person’s alarm clock goes off in the morning, they may be woken up from rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. REM sleep usually happens later on in a person’s sleep. ”可知，当一个人的闹钟在早上响起时，他们可能会从快速眼动睡眠中醒来。而快速眼动睡眠通常发生在一个人的睡眠之后。选项E“这是大脑活跃的时候，人们经常做梦”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“As a result, pressing snooze repeatedly may actually make people feel more confused. ”可知，重复打盹会让人更疲惫。选项D“他们起床后可能会觉得更累”符合语境，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Place your alarm clock further away from your bed so you have to get up to turn it off.”可知，这是专家的建议。选项A“这是专家的建议。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My brother Leo used to be quite a picky (挑剔的) eater. He only liked chicken nuggets (鸡肉块) and always ____36____ to try new things. I wanted to change this, and the movie Yes Day popped into my head. Last December, as we prepared for a ski trip to Seattle, Leo and I made a deal: We’d say yes to everything, including new ____37____ and experiences during our trip. We started saying yes before we even got on the ____38____. At an airport restaurant, I tried meatballs while Leo had noodles. We didn’t go back for seconds, but we both thought our new foods were “not ____39____”. The next day, after we arrived at our hotel, I took Leo to meet his snowboarding teacher. While he was in his lesson, I skied alone. On the first day, I played it safe and just tried the ____40____ green runs. On the second day, I thought about Leo. He ____41____ his word and faced his fear of heights to learn how to ride a chairlift (登山吊椅). I challenged myself to try the harder blue long run. I went very ____42____ down one part because it was very steep (陡). I was proud of myself for trying something new. Later that afternoon, Leo wanted to ____43____ the outdoor hot tub (浴池). It was -6℃. The only thing I hate more than being cold is being cold and wet! When I was ____44____, Leo reminded me of our promise. It was cold and wet. But the hot tub’s warm water was surprisingly comfortable. We had so much ____45____ saying yes to everything that we’ve tried. Pushing ourselves out of the comfort places has helped us live our lives to the fullest, even if we sometimes end up cold and wet. 36 A. liked B. refused C. meant 37. A. clothes B. trips C. foods 38. A. plane B. ship C. car 39. A. nice B. bad C. expensive 40. A. beautiful B. easy C. long 41. A. kept B. ate C. wrote 42. A. quietly B. proudly C. slowly 43. A. go into B. run for C. take off 44. A. excited B. afraid C. sad 45. A. fun B. time C. money 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者与他的哥哥Leo在一次滑雪旅行中通过尝试新事物和体验新的经历来打破日常习惯，变得更加开放和不挑剔的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：他只喜欢鸡肉块并且总是拒绝尝试新事物。 liked喜欢；refused拒绝；meant意思是。根据“He only liked chicken nuggets and always...to try new things.”可知，句中表述他总是很挑剔，因此可以推测他“拒绝”尝试新事物，此处使用“refused”意为“拒绝”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我们会对一切都说好，包括旅行中的新食物和经历。 clothes衣服；travels旅行；foods食物。根据“We’d say yes to everything, including new...and experiences during our trip.”可知，句中表述我们对于旅行中的新的食物和经历都说好，结合前文提到他在饮食方面很挑剔以及提到尝试新事物，此处指旅行中的新的“食物”，因此使用“foods”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我们甚至在登上飞机之前就开始说好了。 plane飞机；ship船；car汽车。根据“We started saying yes before we even got on the...At an airport restaurant”可知，句中表述他们是在机场餐厅，因此出行交通工具就是“飞机”，此处使用“plane”英文“飞机”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我们没有再吃一份，但我们都认为我们的新食物“不坏”。 good好的；bad坏的；expensive昂贵的。根据“We didn’t go back for seconds, but we both thought our new foods were “not...””可知，句中表述他们尝试了新食物，觉得还“可以、不坏”，“not bad”表示“还不错”，此处使用“bad”符合对食物评价的语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：第一天，我谨慎行事，只尝试了容易的绿色滑道。 beautiful美丽的；easy容易的；long长的。根据“On the first day, I played it safe and just tried the...green runs.”可知，句中表述他们因为谨慎行事，所以选择相对“简单、容易的”滑道更符合逻辑，此处使用“easy”意为“容易的”符合语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：他遵守他的承诺并且面对他的恐高去学习如何乘坐登山吊椅。 kept遵守；dated日期；wrote写。根据“He...his word and faced his fear of heights to learn how to ride a chairlift”可知，句中表述他“遵守”他的承诺，“keep one's word”是固定短语表示“遵守承诺”，此处使用“kept”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：我在一段滑道上滑得非常慢，因为它非常陡。 quietly安静地；proudly自豪地；slowly慢慢地。根据“I went very...down one part because it was very steep”可知，句中表述我在滑道上“慢慢地”滑。滑道很陡的情况下，慢慢滑下是比较合理的，所以此处使用“slowly”意为“慢慢地”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：下午，利奥想要进入户外的热水浴池。 go into进入；run towards奔向；take off起飞。根据“Later that afternoon, Leo wanted to...the outdoor hot tub”可知，句中表述要“进入”热水浴池，“go into”符合表达进入某个场所的意思。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：当我害怕的时候，利奥提醒我们的承诺。 excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；sad悲伤的。根据“When I was...Leo reminded me of our promise.”可知，句中表述因为我讨厌又冷又湿的环境，我“害怕”进入这种地方，所以面对这种情况时应该是“害怕”的状态，此处使用“afraid”意为“害怕”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：我们对我们尝试的一切都说好，我们有如此多的乐趣。 fun乐趣；time时间；money金钱。根据“We had so much...saying yes to everything that we’ve tried.”可知，句中表述我们玩得很开心。“have fun doing sth.”表示“玩得开心，有乐趣”，这里说尝试新事物后的感受，此处使用“fun”意为“乐趣”符合语境。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Vienna Cammarota is ____46____ Italian. She has been interested in China for more than 20 years. A Chinese student stayed in her home and told her a lot about the country’s rich culture. About two years ago, Vienna set off from Venice. She decided to go to China ____47____ foot although she was over 70 years old then. This meant she would travel about 22,000 kilometers and walk through fifteen ____48____ (country). The journey was full of challenges, ____49____ she didn’t feel afraid at all. She carried only a backpack with a lot of passion. In this August, Vienna ____50____ (final) arrived in China. It was a long trip. Vienna’s trip was ____51____ (inspire) by Marco Polo. The Italian explorer traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road more than 700 years ago. For her, the journey was more than following in the footsteps of Marco Polo. She wanted to see the impact (影响) of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. By sharing her experiences, she now hopes her travels will help people around the world to see the true ____52____ (beautiful) of China. Vienna plans to spend two years in China. She will visit key stops along the ancient Silk Road, including Dunhuang and Xi’an. She is also ____53____ (excite) to visit Suzhou. The city was described as the Venice of the East by Marco Polo. Vienna is proud of ____54____ (she). She thinks she is an ambassador (大使) of cultural exchange. She wants people to know about the Silk Road, and also wants to send a message to women of her age—It’s never too late ____55____ (go) after your dreams. 【答案】46. an 47. on 48. countries 49. but 50. finally 51 inspired 52. beauty 53. excited 54. herself 55. to go 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫维也纳·卡玛罗塔的意大利女性在70多岁时徒步从威尼斯到中国的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：维也纳·卡马罗塔是意大利人。此处表示泛指，Italian以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：尽管那时她已年过七十，她决定徒步去中国。on foot“步行”，为固定短语。故填on。 【48题详解】 句意：这意味着她将行走约22,000公里，穿越十五个国家。fifteen修饰可数名词的复数。故填countries。 【49题详解】 句意：这趟旅程充满了挑战，但她一点也不害怕。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：今年八月，维也纳终于到达了中国。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填finally。 【51题详解】 句意：维也纳的旅程受到马可·波罗的启发。inspire“启发，激励”，动词，应用过去分词形式和was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填inspired。 【52题详解】 句意：通过分享她的经历，她现在希望她的旅行能帮助全世界的人们看到中国真正的美丽。true是形容词，应该修饰名词beauty“美丽”。故填beauty。 【53题详解】 句意：她还很激动去访问苏州。空处作表语，修饰人，应用形容词excited。故填excited。 【54题详解】 句意：维也纳为自己感到骄傲。主语和空处的宾语是同一人称，宾语应用反身代词。故填herself。 【55题详解】 句意：她希望人们了解丝绸之路，也想向她这个年龄的女性传递一个信息——追求梦想永远不晚。此处是too...to...“太……而不能”结构。故填to go。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Janet is 71 years old She usually starts each morning with a walking club. She thinks walking gives her more energy. Medical experts agree that walking is an easy way to improve physical and mental (精神的) health, strengthen fitness and prevent disease. While it’s not the only sort of exercise people should take, it’s a great first step toward a healthy life. People don’t need any equipment or a gym membership to walk. Experts suggest that adults should get at least 2.5 hours of physical activity every week. Walking can help meet that goal. This helps lower the risk of heart disease, high blood pressure, depression (抑郁的) and many types of cancer. Walking also improves blood sugar levels. It is good for bone health and can help people lose weight and sleep better. It’s also one kind of light exercise that puts less pressure on joints (关节) as it strengthens the heart and lungs. Nearly everyone has heard about the 10,000-step walking goal. The average American walks about 3,000 to 4,000 steps a day, and it’s fine to gradually work up to 10,000. Setting a time goal can also be useful. For example, 150 minutes per week can be broken into 30 minutes a day, or 10 minutes three times a day, for five days. When the weather is not good for walking outside, people can walk in shopping malls. Staying motivated (有动机的) is the key. Walking with friends, including dogs, is one way. Nowadays, walking clubs have been popular across the nation. 56. How does walking help Janet? _____________________________________________________ 57. Do people need a membership to walk? _____________________________________________________ 58. How many steps does the average American walk each day? _____________________________________________________ 59. What’s the most important for someone to walk as exercise? _____________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of walking? _____________________________________________________ 61. 根据要求完成短文写作。 你们学校英语俱乐部征集“Taking Actions to Stay Healthy”的稿件。请你综合以下图示写一篇稿件，就身体健康的重要性和如何保持身体健康谈谈自己的观点。 要求：(1) 80词左右(给出的标题和开头内容不计入总词数)； (2) 不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Take Actions to Stay Healthy We are so busy with our studies, but it’s very important for us to stay healthy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It gives her more energy. 57. No, they don’t. 58. About 3,000 to 4,000 steps. 59. Staying motivated. 60. Walking is a simple yet effective form of exercise that improves health. 61. 例文 Take Actions to Stay Healthy We are so busy with our studies, but it’s very important for us to stay healthy. First of all, regular exercise, like jogging or playing sports, helps us keep fit and energetic. Second, getting enough sleep, at least 8 hours, is crucial for our mental and physical well-being. What’s more, we should do the things we enjoy. For example, we can listen to music or read books. Finally, it’s also important to manage stress by thinking positively. Let’s make a good plan to maintain a healthy lifestyle! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了步行的好处。 【56题详解】 根据“She thinks walking gives her more energy.”可知，步行为她提供了更多能量。故填It gives her more energy. 【57题详解】 根据“People don’t need any equipment or a gym membership to walk.”可知，人们不需要成为会员。故填No, they don’t. 【58题详解】 根据“The average American walks about 3,000 to 4,000 steps a day”可知，美国人平均每天步行约3000到4000步。故填About 3,000 to 4,000 steps. 【59题详解】 根据“Staying motivated (有动机的) is the key.”可知，保持动机是关键。故填Staying motivated. 【60题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为Walking is a simple yet effective form of exercise that improves health. 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据图示信息介绍保持健康的方式，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，并突出重点写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，介绍保持健康很重要； 第二步，介绍如何保持健康； 第三步，书写结语，号召大家保持健康。 [亮点词汇] ①regular exercise定期锻炼 ②keep fit and energetic保持健康和精力充沛 ③make a good plan制定一个好的计划 [高分句型] ①Second, getting enough sleep, at least 8 hours, is crucial for our mental and physical well-being. (动名词作主语) ②Finally, it’s also important to manage stress by thinking positively. (it固定句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$