精品解析：2025年上海市奉贤区中考一模英语试题

奉贤区 2024学年第一学期九年级英语练习 (2025. 01) （完卷时间90分钟，满分140分） 考生注意： 1. 本场考试时间90分钟，试卷共8页，满分140分，答题纸共2页。 2. 作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写姓名、准考证号、座位号。将核对后的条形码贴在答题纸指定位置。 3. 所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。 4. 用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。 Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分） 1. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E F 1. ______2._______3._______4._______5._______ B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question your hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She suggests the boy stay at home. B. She suggests the boy see a doctor. C. She suggests the boy take some medicine. D. She suggests the boy have some rest. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has wasted a lot of money. B. He wants to buy this new type of camera. C. He doesn’t want to buy the camera. D. He likes taking photos with his phone very much. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a restaurant. B. At a bookstore. C. At a theatre. D. At a market. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. D. At 8:30. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Science fiction. B. Horror stories. C. Love stories. D. Fables. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Kunqu Opera was first performed at the end of Yuan dynasty in Kunshan, a place near Suzhou. 8. Kunqu Opera was only performed for wealthy families throughout the Ming dynasty. 9. The music of Kunqu Opera is louder than that of Peking Opera. 10. Wang Fang started learning Kunqu Opera when she was an adult. 11. Kunqu is one of the oldest traditional operas in China, but few young people now pay much attention to Kunqu Opera. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)“Sora”是一个特定人工智能的专属名称【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. So far, Sora can make a video lasting up to ________ ________. 13. Sora can even add facial expressions to characters. They can be happy sad or ________ ________, just like in a real movie. 14. However, creating very complex scenes with lots of moving parts is still a ________ ________for Sora right now. 15. But don’t worry, ________ ________ Open AI, we might all be able to enjoy Sora’s magic power in the near future. 16. Sora’s introduction into the world of AI is of ________ ________. Some scientists predict that it might even change the way we work and play. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇） II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分，每题只有一个正确选项） 17. Lights were lit up ________ March 8 to pay respect to those brave female doctors and nurses. A. at B. in C. on D. for 18. Tom’s pencil case has the same color as ________. It sometimes gets us very confused. A. me B. my C. myself D. mine 19. We have got two answers to the questions, but ________ of them is correct. A. neither B. either C. all D. none 20. Students don’t seem to have much ______ this term. A. lesson B. idea C. material D. homework 21. The sooner you start, the ______ you’ll finish doing your work. A. quickly B. more quickly C. quick D. quicker 22. We must always believe that change will come, ________ it will take time. A. so B. and C. but D. for 23. ______ he is a foreigner, he is interested in Chinese culture and delicious food. A. Although B. Since C. Because D. Unless 24. —Jacky, I’m afraid it’s impossible for us to finish the project this afternoon. —Well, we ________ complete it today. It’s fine if we give a to Professor Wu tomorrow. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 25. Andy ________ to Bangkok with his parents, and they will stay there for a week. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. had gone 26. Nowadays human activities ________ large amounts of CO2 and other gases. A. produced B. are producing C. were producing D. will produce 27. We can try to put old things to good use instead of just __________. A. putting them off B. turning them down C. taking them out D. throwing them away 28. Although the conditions are challenging, the team managed ______ the project on time. A. complete B. to complete C. completing D. completed 29. ______ great APP that Kitty designed for the elderly to call a taxi! A. What an B. What a C. What D. How 30. “Cathy ________ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a little girl.” said Mum. A. be not B. not to be C. not be D. don’t be 31. The old saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” tells us ______. A. where a friend is from B. what can we do to make friends C. how can we treat a friend D. what kind of friend we should have III. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。）（本大题共8题，每题1分。） “City bu city ?” got popular on Chinese Internet A)a number of B)explain C)possible D)experiences E)popular Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall in China? Not “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. If you don’t get it, let me ____32____ it to you. “City bu city ?” is a hot topic taking Chinese social media by storm. You can use it to describe whether someone, or something is urban (都市的) and modern or not. “City bu city ?” was first used by Shanghai-based American blogger Paul Mike Ashton. His name on the Internet is “Bao Bao Xiong”. He likes sharing travel ____33____ in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister “City bu city ?” on the Great Wall. The word “city” itself has now taken on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). Ashton himself says that it describes something that happens in the city, but it can also be “something that gives you a great love for life”. In recent years, ____34____ foreign tourists like Ashton have been sharing their experiences of visiting China online. Topics about travel in China are becoming more and more ____35____. Now people around the world can learn more about different fields of modern Chinese society and Chinese way of life. And all of these are shown in a more emotional (感性的), friendly and natural way. Building a Word “Bank” A. match B. Personally C. go through D. importantly E.secret We all wish there was a magic trick to memorize English words effortlessly. After all, we can come across tons of new words while reading books, newspapers or magazines. I’ve got a little ___36___ that has helped me build a large English vocabulary. Would you like to try it? Before you start, you’ll need to have two things ready: a notebook and a quality piece of reading material. The material should ___37___ your level. If you don’t know where to find the right material, you can start right here with this publication (出版物). ___38___, I like to use newspaper articles and podcast (播客) scripts (广播稿) to learn English after school. As I read, I underline words and phrases that seem useful. But how do I know I’ve collected “enough” useful words and expressions? I look at what I’ve underlined and ask myself if I can retell the main ideas from the material with them. If so, then I know I’ve done a good job. After that, I coy those words and phrases into my notebook. Now comes the final and most important step: reviewing everything you’ve written down. As you ___39___ your list, think about how the main ideas in the material are connected. This may sound boring, but if you don’t review your notes, those useful words and phrases will soon slip out of your mind. Then, if you aren’t able to use them in everyday conversation or writing, what’s the point? This trick has worked wonders for me. I hope it’ll do the same for you on your journey to memorizing as many words as you need! IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） 40. I decided to decorate my bedroom with some ______ of my family. (photo) 41. Mr. Baker is still very strong in his ______ and often goes out for a walk. (ninety) 42. The door will open ______ when people come close to it. (it) 43. The new software ________ users to plan their travels more easily. (able) 44. Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice, ______ on May 22, 2021. (dead) 45. He is completely ________ of the trouble he has caused. Should I tell him about it? (aware) 46. If you feel too nervous, you can ______ deeply before speaking again.(breath) 47. The taxi driver was praised for his excellent ______. (serve) V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分） 48. The little boy set up his first website at the age of ten. （改为否定句） The little boy ________ ________ up his first website at the age of ten. 49. Scientists have hardly found any animals or plants on the island. (改为反意疑问句) Scientists have hardly found any animals or plants on the island, ______ ______ ? 50. One night, the Greeks succeeded in capturing the city through trick. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the Greeks succeed in capturing the city one night ? 51. The teacher chose five students to work as volunteers on the Open Day. (改为被动语态) Five students ________ ________ by the teacher to work as volunteers on the Open Day. 52. Jack apologized to the old man for his impolite manners. (保持句意基本不变) Jack ______ ______ to the old man for his impolite manners. 53. Brush your teeth regularly, or you will get toothache sooner or later. （保持句意基本不变） You will get toothache sooner or later ________ you ________ your teeth regularly. 54. spend, the beauty of Sichuan, a week, discovering, Mary, decided to （连词成句） __________________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） Sleep is important to teenagers because it plays an important role in their physical and mental development. So how many hours of sleep does a teenager need? Age group Age range Recommended (建议的) hours of sleep every 24 hours School-age 6—12 years 9—12 hours Teen 13—18 years 8—10 hours Adult 18 years and older 7 hours or more A recent report shows that many teenagers in America are not getting the recommended amount of sleep. Here are the results. Why is it hard for teens to get good sleep? There is no single reason. Instead, several factors contribute (是……的原因之一) to this problem. One of them is late bedtime and early school start times. Now, more and more teenagers are developing a habit of being “a night owl”, staying up later at night and sleeping longer into the morning. If allowed to sleep as they wish, many teens would get eight hours or more a night, but most school start times require them to wake up much earlier in the morning. The use of electronic devices like the smartphone and computer is another factor. Research has found that 89% or more of teens keep at least one device in their bedroom at night. Screen time late into the evening can cause sleep problems. Using these devices can keep teens excited and unable to fall asleep. Sudden phone messages can disrupt (扰乱) sleep. And being in the light from smartphones also makes people feel less sleepy. So teens should improve their sleep environment and habits to get better sleep. Here are some tips. ◆ Get eight hours of sleep a night on weekdays and weekends. ◆ Put away electronic devices at least a half-hour before bed. Keep them on silent during the night. ◆ Keep your bedroom cool, dark and quiet. 55. According to the report many American teenagers ______. A. don’t need much sleep B. don’t get the recommended amount of sleep C. sleep too much D. get enough sleep 56. One of the reasons why it’s hard for teens to get good sleep is ______. A. early bedtime and late school start times B. late bedtime and early school start times C. having too many friends D. watching too much TV during the day 57. The underlined phrase “a night owl” in the passage means ______. A. a person who likes to get up early B. a person who likes to stay up late C. a person who sleeps a lot during the day D. a person who doesn’t like sleeping 58. The use of electronic devices can cause sleep problems NOT because ______. A they are too expensive B. using these devices can keep teens excited C. sudden phone messages can disrupt sleep D. the light from smartphones makes people feel less sleepy 59. To create a good sleep environment, the bedroom should be ______. A. hot, bright and noisy B. warm, dark and noisy C. cool, dark and quiet D. cool, bright and quiet 60. The passage is probably taken from ______ section of a newspaper. A. “Local News” B. “Teenager Life” C. “Wonderful World” D. “Cross Culture” B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） Should kids use AI to do schoolwork? Have you heard of generative AI? It’s a type of chatbot that can create new things like texts, pictures or videos on its own. We recently asked our readers to discuss whether students should use AI for their schoolwork. DYLAN PATEL, 13 AI will change the way students learn. Many fear that chatbots might ___61___cheating, but there are ongoing efforts to enhance security (戒备). And chatbots can be programmed to guide students through questions instead of directly giving them the answer. Chatbots can also work with teachers to create personalized lesson plans, so that no student will ___62___ in class. And AI tutors can provide 24/7 support for students. AI is here to stay. Either you move with the times, or the times will move without you! HARPER CARROLL, 10 While technology can be a useful tool, kids need to be able to perform basic tasks ___63___. That’s why kids learn how to do maths, even with calculators around. And it’s why schools teach handwriting and spelling when most adults type. Kids’ brains need to be exercised to develop, just like their bodies. AI may benefit adults, but it’s not good for children to ___64___ it before mastering the basics of education. ALEXA OH, 11 Teaching kids about AI can prepare them for our technology-filled ___65___. A survey shows that most Americans think it's necessary for students to learn AI-related skills for leir future jobs. Using AI helps kids develop critical inking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills. And it’s good for students to know about AI’s limitations early on, like its potential to spread wrong information and the ways it could be misused. As long as it’s done well, teaching about AI in schools can change society for the better. NINIS TWUMASI, 12 We shouldn’t introduce generative AI into schools, for a few reasons. First, chatbots and other AI programs are developing rapidly these days. Teachers might not know how to best integrate (融入) them into their classes. Second, many schools wouldn’t be able to afford the latest technology, and that can create an unfair situation for their students. ___66___, AI lacks (缺乏) the humanity and emotion that kids get from a teacher, and that human connection is important. A chatbot just feeds students information, but teachers know how to help them take it in. 61. A. stick to B. lead to C. get used to D. pay attention to 62. A. fall behind B. make progress C. show off D. lose confidence 63. A. quickly B. independently C. carefully D. confidently 64. A. decide on B. agree on C. carry on D. rely on 65. A. festival B. family C. future D. film 66. A. Most importantly B. Most unfortunately C. Most luckily D. Most possibly Fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。) Stand up and Join in When most kids go to the beach, they’re too focused on playing with sand to notice litter. But for Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw (吸管) several years ago started a lifelong career in saving the planet. Cash has always loved n___67___. He grew up fishing along the Chattanooga River, after all! But once he learned that 80% of waste from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back and do nothing. With the help of his family, Cash took the first step toward change—cleaning up the river. It q___68___ went from a family act to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors. Now 14 years old, Cash has had a really p___69___ influence on his hometown. B___70___ hosting river cleanups, he has written a children’s book about river pollution. He has also raised enough money to put 17 recycling bins along the Tennessee River. In the process, he’s helped remove 14, 000 pounds of waste and r___71___ 1.5 tons of aluminum (铝), and that is just the beginning! “I started The Cleanup Kids with my friend Ella,” Cash said. “Our g___72___ is to make a difference where we live. We want to teach kids how their actions are connected to the water and the ocean.” “I also want to help them feel connected to the ocean. Because if you are connected to the ocean—if you love it and love what lives in it—you’ll want to p___73___ it,” Cash continued. “Every little action matters. One person can make a big change if he simply stands up and joins in.” Food for thought Recently, community canteens have become popular among young people. At first community canteens mostly served old people. As the elderly may face challenges in cooking, and many young people cannot cook, these canteens have become perfect places for the two generations (一代人) to become meal friends. Getting cheap meals For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing, who works in the training industry (行业) Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, ordered a well-balanced lunch at a community canteen in the city. It included a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste, just as I expected. The canteen is also clean,” said Fang. Bringing more surprises Community canteens meet the dining habits of young people in a number of ways. For example, the vegetarian (素食的) restaurants in Hangzhou have meals including a main dish, a bowl of rice, soup, fruit salad, and a side dish. Hu Yifan, head of the canteen, said 70 percent of its customers are young people. A canteen at the Zhanongkou Community in Zhejiang province recently introduced “happiness mystery boxes”. They cost just 6 yuan but have one meat dish and a vegetarian dish. To keep what’s inside each box a surprise, stickers are placed over the see-through top to cover the “main dish”. The “mystery boxes” often sell out very quickly. The canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community in Shijingshan district even introduced self-service meals. The buffer-style (自助式的) dishes there are priced (定价) at just 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. This price is lower than the restaurants nearby. The canteen has attracted many customers in and out of the neighborhood. “While it’s a community canteen, it can just as easily be described as a Western restaurant. It is beautifully designed. The environment is fantastic and super clean,” Dazhong Dianping user “Cuzhuangqieluoli 66” commented (评价) on one of the canteens. 74. At first, community canteens mostly served young people, didn’t they? __________________________________________________________________ 75. Why did Fang Wenjing like the lunch at the community canteen? __________________________________________________________________ 76. What do vegetarian meals in a community restaurant in Hangzhou include? __________________________________________________________________ 77. How are the “happiness mystery boxes” kept surprises? __________________________________________________________________ 78. How much should a customer pay if he orders 300 grams of self-service meals in a canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community? __________________________________________________________________ 79. If there is a community canteen in your district would you like to order food there? Why or why not? (please give at least two reasons) __________________________________________________________________ VII. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分） 80. Write a passage in at least 60 words according to the following situation. (以“My Proposal”为题，根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 我们生活的学校、社区、社会已经发生了许许多多令人欣喜的变化，同时还存在着有待改进的地方。你观察到哪里还需要改进？你觉得需要如何改进？假如你是学校“模拟政协”社团 的一员，请你写下你的提案。 (注意：1. 写作中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 奉贤区 2024学年第一学期九年级英语练习 (2025. 01) （完卷时间90分钟，满分140分） 考生注意： 1. 本场考试时间90分钟，试卷共8页，满分140分，答题纸共2页。 2. 作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写姓名、准考证号、座位号。将核对后的条形码贴在答题纸指定位置。 3. 所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。 4. 用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。 Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分） 1. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E F 1. ______2._______3._______4._______5._______ 【答案】 ①. B ②. D ③. F ④. E ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】No 1. Jack and Mary are very happy to hike in the mountain with their parents. No 2. Emily likes drawing comic strips, and she wants to be an artist. No 3. Our country has already built our own space station so far. No 4. Now people always communicate with each other on the Internet. No 5. Chinese athlete Zheng Qingwen won the gold medal in the women’s single tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics. B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question your hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She suggests the boy stay at home. B. She suggests the boy see a doctor. C. She suggests the boy take some medicine. D. She suggests the boy have some rest. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning. What’s the matter with you? B: I’m not feeling well. Do I have a fever? A: No, I don’t think you need any medicine. All you need is some rest. Q: What does the woman suggest the boy do? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has wasted a lot of money. B. He wants to buy this new type of camera. C. He doesn’t want to buy the camera. D. He likes taking photos with his phone very much. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Wow, look at this new type of camera. B: Would you be interested in buying one, Mike? A: How much is it? B: 6,000 yuan. A: It sounds like a waste of money. I’d rather take photos with my phone. Question: What does Mike mean? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a restaurant. B. At a bookstore. C. At a theatre. D. At a market. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, manager, I want to complain about the fish. B: Oh, what’s the matter, madam? A: Please smell the fish on this plate. I’m afraid it’s not fresh. Question: Where is this dialogue most likely taking place? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. D. At 8:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Could you tell me what time it is? B: Sure, it’s half past seven now. Our train will leave in half an hour. Question: When will the train leave? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Science fiction. B. Horror stories. C. Love stories. D. Fables. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I really like reading stories, horror stories, love stories, fables and so on. How about you, Jack? B: So do I. For me, science fiction is always at the top of my list. Question: What kind of book does Jack like best? Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Kunqu Opera was first performed at the end of Yuan dynasty in Kunshan, a place near Suzhou. 8. Kunqu Opera was only performed for wealthy families throughout the Ming dynasty. 9. The music of Kunqu Opera is louder than that of Peking Opera. 10. Wang Fang started learning Kunqu Opera when she was an adult. 11. Kunqu is one of the oldest traditional operas in China, but few young people now pay much attention to Kunqu Opera. 【答案】7. T 8. F 9. F 10. F 11. T 【解析】 【原文】An interview with a Kunqu Opera artist John is interviewing a Kunqu Opera artist named Wang Fang. A: First of all, it is a great honor for me to interview you. Could you tell us something about Kunqu Opera? B: With pleasure. A: When did the people begin to perform the old form of Kunqu Opera? B: At the end of the Yuan dynasty in Kunshan, a place near Suzhou. A: Did people like it at that time? B: Of course. But at the beginning of the Ming dynasty, Kunqu was performed to entertain wealthy families only. And then started to develop rapidly and soon became more and more popular. A: What’s the difference between Kunqu Opera and Peking Opera? B: Kunqu Opera has a history much longer than Peking Opera. Its music is much softer, the dialogue sounds like poems, the performance, dancing and movements are gentle. A: Oh, I see. As a Kunqu Opera artist, how long have you practiced and performed it? B: For thirty years. I started learning it in my childhood. A: Wow, that’s really a long time. Why do you love Kunqu Opera so much? B: Kunqu Opera is one of the oldest traditional operas in China. It shows the beauty of our culture. A: I can’t agree more. What challenges do you think Kunqu Opera is facing? B: The future of Kunqu Opera is facing many challenges. Firstly, the skills needed to perform it are difficult to learn and require long hours of practice. Secondly, few young people now pay much attention to Kunqu Opera. I feel a sense of responsibility to pass on this beautiful form of art to the next generation. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)“Sora”是一个特定人工智能的专属名称【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. So far, Sora can make a video lasting up to ________ ________. 13. Sora can even add facial expressions to characters. They can be happy, sad or ________ ________, just like in a real movie. 14. However, creating very complex scenes with lots of moving parts is still a ________ ________for Sora right now. 15. But don’t worry, ________ ________ Open AI, we might all be able to enjoy Sora’s magic power in the near future. 16. Sora’s introduction into the world of AI is of ________ ________. Some scientists predict that it might even change the way we work and play. 【答案】12. ①. sixty ②. seconds 13. ①. even ②. angry 14. ①. difficult ②. job 15. ①. according ②. to 16. ①. great ②. importance 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Have you ever heard of Sora? Let me tell you something about it. Sora is a useful tool. It can turn simple text into high quality videos. Imagine that you give it some text, like a woman walking down a city street at night or a car driving through a forest, and it will give you back a video showing what the text describes. How amazing. So far, Sora can make a video lasting up to sixty seconds. The more detailed information is given, the better quality the video you will get. What’s more, Sora can create whole scenes with many different characters and beautiful backgrounds. It can even add facial expressions to characters. They can be happy, sad or even angry, just like in a real movie. If you have an old video, Sora can even help you to make it better. However, Sora is not perfect yet. Creating very complex scenes with lots of moving parts is still a difficult job for Sora right now, the company is sharing the text to video technology with a small group of researchers who will find ways to improve it. But don’t worry, according to open AI, we might all be able to enjoy Sora 's magic power in the near future. All the same, Sora’s introduction into the world of AI is of great importance. Some scientists predict that it might even change the way we work and play. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇） II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分，每题只有一个正确选项） 17. Lights were lit up ________ March 8 to pay respect to those brave female doctors and nurses. A. at B. in C. on D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：3月8日点亮了灯，向那些勇敢的女医生和护士致敬。 考查时间介词用法。at表钟点时间；in用于一天的上中下午和年月季节等；on用于星期几等具体的时间；for后接时间段通常用于表示一个动作或状态持续的时间。根据“March 8”可知此处是具体的日期，用时间介词on，故选C。 18. Tom’s pencil case has the same color as ________. It sometimes gets us very confused. A. me B. my C. myself D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：‌Tom的铅笔盒和我的铅笔盒颜色相同。这有时会让我们混淆。 考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Tom’s pencil case”可知是和我的铅笔盒颜色一样，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词mine，指代“my pencil case”。故选D。 19. We have got two answers to the questions, but ________ of them is correct. A. neither B. either C. all D. none 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些问题我们有两个答案，但都不对。 考查代词辨析。neither两者均不；either两者之一；all(三者及三者以上)全部、一切；none(三者及三者以上)都不。根据“We have got two answers to the questions”可知此处范围是两者，结合“but”可知表转折，此处应填neither。故选A。 20. Students don’t seem to have much ______ this term. A. lesson B. idea C. material D. homework 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这学期学生们似乎没有多少家庭作业。 考查名词辨析。lesson课程，可数名词单数；idea主意，可数名词单数；material材料，可数名词单数；homework家庭作业，不可数名词。空处位于much后，填不可数名词。故选D。 21. The sooner you start, the ______ you’ll finish doing your work. A. quickly B. more quickly C. quick D. quicker 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你越早开始，你就能越快完成你的工作。 考查比较级。quickly“快速地”，副词；more quickly“更快地”，比较级；quick“快的”，形容词；quicker“更快的”，比较级。根据“The sooner you start,”可知，此句考查“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”结构，排除A和C；句中应用副词“quickly”修饰动词“finish”，排除D。故选B。 22. We must always believe that change will come, ________ it will take time. A. so B. and C. but D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须始终相信，变革终将到来，但这需要时间。 考查连词辨析。so因此；and和；but但是；for因为。根据“change will come, ... it will take time”可知，应是说变革会到来，但需要时间，前后句意是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选C。 23. ______ he is a foreigner, he is interested in Chinese culture and delicious food. A. Although B. Since C. Because D. Unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他是一个外国人，但他对中国文化和美食很感兴趣。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；Since自从；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“he is a foreigner, he is interested in Chinese culture and delicious food.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 24. —Jacky, I’m afraid it’s impossible for us to finish the project this afternoon. —Well, we ________ complete it today. It’s fine if we give a to Professor Wu tomorrow. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，恐怕今天下午我们不可能完成这个项目了。——嗯，我们不必今天完成，明天交给吴教授就可以了。 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t不必。根据“It’s fine if we give a to Professor Wu tomorrow.”可知，今天不必完成。故选D。 25. Andy ________ to Bangkok with his parents, and they will stay there for a week. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. had gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：安迪和他的父母去了曼谷，他们将在那里待一周。 考查动词的时态。goes一般现在时；went一般过去时；has gone现在完成时；had gone过去完成时。根据“Andy…to Bangkok with his parents”可知他们已经去了曼谷，而且现在还在，故用现在完成时have/has gone to；主语是Andy，所以助动词用单数。故选C。 26. Nowadays human activities ________ large amounts of CO2 and other gases. A. produced B. are producing C. were producing D. will produce 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，人类活动正在产生大量的二氧化碳和其他气体。 考查时态。根据“Nowadays”及语境并结合选项可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时。故选B。 27. We can try to put old things to good use instead of just __________. A. putting them off B. turning them down C. taking them out D. throwing them away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以试着把旧东西好好利用，而不是把它们扔掉。 考查动词短语。putting off推迟；turning down拒绝；taking out取出；throwing away扔掉。根据“We can try to put old things to good use instead of...”可知，应是好好利用旧物品而不是扔掉，故选D。 28. Although the conditions are challenging, the team managed ______ the project on time. A. complete B. to complete C. completing D. completed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管条件很有挑战性，但团队还是按时完成了项目。 考查非谓语动词。complete“完成，结束”，动词；根据空前“managed”可知，此处考查manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 29. ______ great APP that Kitty designed for the elderly to call a taxi! A. What an B. What a C. What D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯蒂为老人设计的一款打车应用程序是多么的棒啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，本句的中心词是单数名词APP，所以用what引导感叹句，结构是“What+a/an+形容词+单数名词（+主谓）！”，空后great首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a。故选B。 30. “Cathy, ________ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a little girl.” said Mum. A. be not B. not to be C. not be D. don’t be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈说：“Cathy，不要害怕在公共场合发言。你不再是个小女孩了。” 考查否定祈使句。分析句子结构可知，原句是否定祈使句，其结构为don’t+动词原形，故选D。 31. The old saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” tells us ______. A. where a friend is from B. what can we do to make friends C. how can we treat a friend D. what kind of friend we should have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“患难见真情”这句古老的谚语告诉我们应该拥有什么样的朋友。 考查宾语从句。根据“The old saying ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed.’ tells us …”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B和C；“A friend in need is a friend indeed”正是在告诉人们要拥有在自己有困难时能伸出援手、真心对待自己的那种朋友。故选D。 III. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。）（本大题共8题，每题1分。） “City bu city ?” got popular on Chinese Internet A)a number of B)explain C)possible D)experiences E)popular Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall in China? Not “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. If you don’t get it, let me ____32____ it to you. “City bu city ?” is a hot topic taking Chinese social media by storm. You can use it to describe whether someone, or something is urban (都市的) and modern or not. “City bu city ?” was first used by Shanghai-based American blogger Paul Mike Ashton. His name on the Internet is “Bao Bao Xiong”. He likes sharing travel ____33____ in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister “City bu city ?” on the Great Wall. The word “city” itself has now taken on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). Ashton himself says that it describes something that happens in the city but it can also be “something that gives you a great love for life”. In recent years, ____34____ foreign tourists like Ashton have been sharing their experiences of visiting China online. Topics about travel in China are becoming more and more ____35____. Now people around the world can learn more about different fields of modern Chinese society and Chinese way of life. And all of these are shown in a more emotional (感性的), friendly and natural way. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“City bu city?”这个网络热词的来源以及含义。 【32题详解】 句意：如果你不明白，让我解释给你听。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，B选项“explain”解释符合，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他喜欢在抖音和小红书上分享在中国的旅行经历。根据“He likes sharing travel… in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu.”及备选词可知，喜欢分享旅行经历，D选项experiences“经历”符合，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：近年来，许多像Ashton这样的外国游客都在网上分享他们来中国旅游的经历。此空修饰复数名词tourists，A选项a number of“许多”符合，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：在中国，关于旅游的话题变得越来越受欢迎。become后接形容词作表语，more and more+形容词原级表示“越来越……”，E选项popular“受欢迎的”符合，故选E。 Building a Word “Bank” A. match B. Personally C. go through D. importantly E.secret We all wish there was a magic trick to memorize English words effortlessly. After all, we can come across tons of new words while reading books, newspapers or magazines. I’ve got a little ___36___ that has helped me build a large English vocabulary. Would you like to try it? Before you start, you’ll need to have two things ready: a notebook and a quality piece of reading material. The material should ___37___ your level. If you don’t know where to find the right material, you can start right here with this publication (出版物). ___38___, I like to use newspaper articles and podcast (播客) scripts (广播稿) to learn English after school. As I read, I underline words and phrases that seem useful. But how do I know I’ve collected “enough” useful words and expressions? I look at what I’ve underlined and ask myself if I can retell the main ideas from the material with them. If so, then I know I’ve done a good job. After that, I coy those words and phrases into my notebook. Now comes the final and most important step: reviewing everything you’ve written down. As you ___39___ your list, think about how the main ideas in the material are connected. This may sound boring, but if you don’t review your notes, those useful words and phrases will soon slip out of your mind. Then, if you aren’t able to use them in everyday conversation or writing, what’s the point? This trick has worked wonders for me. I hope it’ll do the same for you on your journey to memorizing as many words as you need! 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. B 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种积累英语词汇的方法，即通过阅读材料，标记并记录有用的单词和短语，并定期复习。 【36题详解】 句意：我有一点秘诀，它帮助我建立了大量的英语词汇。空处缺少名词，根据“that has helped me build a large English vocabulary”可知是得到了建立大量英语词汇的秘诀，secret“秘诀”，故选E。 【37题详解】 句意：这种材料应该符合你的水平。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“your level”可知是材料和水平符合，match“匹配，符合”，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：就我个人来说，我喜欢放学后用报纸文章和广播稿学英语。根据“I like to use newspaper articles and podcast (播客) scripts (广播稿) to learn English after school”可知是以自己为例，personally“就个人而言”，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：当你仔细检查清单时，想想材料中主要观点是如何联系起来的。空格处缺少谓语动词，根据“think about how the main ideas in the material are connected”可知是通过检查清单来想主要观点是如何联系起来的，go through“仔细检查”，故选C。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） 40. I decided to decorate my bedroom with some ______ of my family. (photo) 【答案】photos 【解析】 【详解】句意：我决定用家人的一些照片来装饰我的卧室。photo为可数名词，其前有some，应用其复数形式。故填photos。 41. Mr. Baker is still very strong in his ______ and often goes out for a walk. (ninety) 【答案】nineties 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝克先生九十多岁了还很强壮，经常出去散步。根据空前“in his”可知，此处考查in his nineties“在他90多岁时”，固定用法。故填nineties。 42. The door will open ______ when people come close to it. (it) 【答案】itself 【解析】 【详解】句意：当人们靠近它时，门会自动打开。分析句子结构可知，此处用反身代词itself强调动作是由主语自己完成的。故填itself。 43. The new software ________ users to plan their travels more easily. (able) 【答案】enables 【解析】 【详解】句意：这款新软件使用户可以更轻松地计划旅行。able“能够”，形容词，空处缺少谓语动词，所以应用其对应的动词enable，主语是“The new software”，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填enables。 44. Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice, ______ on May 22, 2021. (dead) 【答案】died 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平，被誉为杂交水稻之父，于2021年5月22日去世。dead“死的”，形容词，分析句子可知此句缺谓语动词，故用die，再根据“on May 22, 2021.”可知，时态为一般过去时，故用die的过去式died。故填died。 45. He is completely ________ of the trouble he has caused. Should I tell him about it? (aware) 【答案】unaware 【解析】 【详解】句意：他完全没有意识到自己惹了麻烦，我应该告诉他吗？根据“of the trouble he has caused”可知，没有意识到自己惹了麻烦，be unaware of“没意识到”。故填unaware。 46. If you feel too nervous, you can ______ deeply before speaking again.(breath) 【答案】breathe 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你感觉太紧张了，你可以在再次说话前先深呼吸一下。情态动词can后用动词的原形。breath“呼吸”，是名词，动词形式为“breathe”。故填breathe。 47. The taxi driver was praised for his excellent ______. (serve) 【答案】service 【解析】 【详解】句意：出租车司机因服务好而受到表扬。空处位于形容词excellent后，填名词作宾语。serve“服务”，动词，其名词为service“服务”，不可数名词。故填service。 V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分） 48. The little boy set up his first website at the age of ten. （改为否定句） The little boy ________ ________ up his first website at the age of ten. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. set 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在十岁时建立了他的第一个网站。根据“at the age of ten”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。句中含有动词短语“set up”，变否定句时需要在前面加助动词didn’t，后接动词原形。故填didn’t；set。 49. Scientists have hardly found any animals or plants on the island. (改为反意疑问句) Scientists have hardly found any animals or plants on the island, ______ ______ ? 【答案】 ①. have ②. they 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们在岛上几乎没发现任何动植物，是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，根据“hardly”可知陈述部分为否定意义，疑问部分应用肯定形式。根据“have hardly found”可知助动词为have，主语“Scientists”用they代替，故填have；they。 50. One night, the Greeks succeeded in capturing the city through trick. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the Greeks succeed in capturing the city one night ? 【答案】 ①. How ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：一天晚上，希腊人通过诡计成功地占领了这座城市。划线部分为方式、方法，对其提问用how“怎样”，位于句首首字母大写；句中有实义动词succeed，且时态为一般过去时，变为疑问句时要借助于助动词did，放于主语the Greeks之前。故填How；did。 51. The teacher chose five students to work as volunteers on the Open Day. (改为被动语态) Five students ________ ________ by the teacher to work as volunteers on the Open Day. 【答案】 ①. were ②. chosen 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师挑选了五名学生做开放日的志愿者。被动语态的结构为“be+过去分词”，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“Five students”，be动词用were，应填were chosen。故填were；chosen。 52. Jack apologized to the old man for his impolite manners. (保持句意基本不变) Jack ______ ______ to the old man for his impolite manners. 【答案】 ①. said ②. sorry 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克为自己的无礼向老人道歉。apologize“道歉”的同义短语可以用say sorry。时态为一般过去时，say要用过去式的said作谓语。故填said；sorry。 53. Brush your teeth regularly, or you will get toothache sooner or later. （保持句意基本不变） You will get toothache sooner or later ________ you ________ your teeth regularly. 【答案】 ①. unless ②. brush 【解析】 【详解】句意：定期刷牙，否则你迟早会牙痛。根据“or you will get toothache sooner or later”可知，这句话换个角度说是，你迟早会牙痛，除非你定期刷牙，可转化为unless引导的条件状语从句，从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句采用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语用brush“刷”的动词原形。故填unless；brush。 54. spend, the beauty of Sichuan, a week, discovering, Mary, decided to （连词成句） __________________________________________________________. 【答案】Mary decided to spend a week discovering the beauty of Sichuan 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句，主语是Mary，decided to 后跟动词原形spend；spend +时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，是固定结构，a week指时间；discovering是动名词；the beauty of Sichuan作discovering的宾语。故填Mary decided to spend a week discovering the beauty of Sichuan“玛丽决定花一个星期的时间去发现四川的美丽”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） Sleep is important to teenagers because it plays an important role in their physical and mental development. So how many hours of sleep does a teenager need? Age group Age range Recommended (建议的) hours of sleep every 24 hours School-age 6—12 years 9—12 hours Teen 13—18 years 8—10 hours Adult 18 years and older 7 hours or more A recent report shows that many teenagers in America are not getting the recommended amount of sleep. Here are the results. Why is it hard for teens to get good sleep? There is no single reason. Instead, several factors contribute (是……的原因之一) to this problem. One of them is late bedtime and early school start times. Now, more and more teenagers are developing a habit of being “a night owl”, staying up later at night and sleeping longer into the morning. If allowed to sleep as they wish, many teens would get eight hours or more a night, but most school start times require them to wake up much earlier in the morning. The use of electronic devices like the smartphone and computer is another factor. Research has found that 89% or more of teens keep at least one device in their bedroom at night. Screen time late into the evening can cause sleep problems. Using these devices can keep teens excited and unable to fall asleep. Sudden phone messages can disrupt (扰乱) sleep. And being in the light from smartphones also makes people feel less sleepy. So teens should improve their sleep environment and habits to get better sleep. Here are some tips. ◆ Get eight hours of sleep a night on weekdays and weekends. ◆ Put away electronic devices at least a half-hour before bed. Keep them on silent during the night. ◆ Keep your bedroom cool, dark and quiet. 55. According to the report many American teenagers ______. A. don’t need much sleep B. don’t get the recommended amount of sleep C. sleep too much D. get enough sleep 56. One of the reasons why it’s hard for teens to get good sleep is ______. A. early bedtime and late school start times B. late bedtime and early school start times C. having too many friends D. watching too much TV during the day 57. The underlined phrase “a night owl” in the passage means ______. A. a person who likes to get up early B. a person who likes to stay up late C. a person who sleeps a lot during the day D. a person who doesn’t like sleeping 58. The use of electronic devices can cause sleep problems NOT because ______. A. they are too expensive B. using these devices can keep teens excited C. sudden phone messages can disrupt sleep D. the light from smartphones makes people feel less sleepy 59. To create a good sleep environment, the bedroom should be ______. A. hot, bright and noisy B. warm, dark and noisy C. cool, dark and quiet D. cool, bright and quiet 60. The passage is probably taken from ______ section of a newspaper. A. “Local News” B. “Teenager Life” C. “Wonderful World” D. “Cross Culture” 【答案】55. B 56. B 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了青少年所需的睡眠时间、难以获得良好睡眠的原因以及改善睡眠的建议。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A recent report shows that many teenagers in America are not getting the recommended amount of sleep.”可知，最近的一份报告显示，美国的许多青少年没有得到建议的睡眠量。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Why is it hard for teens to get good sleep? There is no single reason. Instead, several factors contribute to this problem. One of them is late bedtime and early school start times.”可知，青少年难以获得良好睡眠的原因之一是睡得晚和上学时间早。故选B。 【57题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Now, more and more teenagers are developing a habit of being ‘a night owl’, staying up later at night and sleeping longer into the morning.”可知，“a night owl”是指晚上睡得更晚，早上睡得更久的人，即熬夜的人。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Using these devices can keep teens excited and unable to fall asleep. Sudden phone messages can disrupt sleep. And being in the light from smartphones also makes people feel less sleepy.”可知，使用电子设备可以让青少年保持兴奋而无法入睡、突然的手机信息可以扰乱睡眠、而且智能手机发出的光也会让人感觉不那么困倦；然而，文章并没有提到电子设备太贵会导致睡眠问题。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Keep your bedroom cool, dark and quiet.”可知，为了创造一个良好的睡眠环境，卧室应该保持凉爽、黑暗和安静。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要讨论了青少年的睡眠问题，包括他们所需的睡眠时间、影响睡眠的因素以及改善睡眠的建议，也就是说这篇文章的内容与青少年的生活紧密相关；据此可以推断，这篇文章最有可能来自报纸的“Teenager Life”栏目。故选B。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） Should kids use AI to do schoolwork? Have you heard of generative AI? It’s a type of chatbot that can create new things like texts, pictures or videos on its own. We recently asked our readers to discuss whether students should use AI for their schoolwork. DYLAN PATEL, 13 AI will change the way students learn. Many fear that chatbots might ___61___cheating, but there are ongoing efforts to enhance security (戒备). And chatbots can be programmed to guide students through questions instead of directly giving them the answer. Chatbots can also work with teachers to create personalized lesson plans, so that no student will ___62___ in class. And AI tutors can provide 24/7 support for students. AI is here to stay. Either you move with the times, or the times will move without you! HARPER CARROLL, 10 While technology can be a useful tool, kids need to be able to perform basic tasks ___63___. That’s why kids learn how to do maths, even with calculators around. And it’s why schools teach handwriting and spelling when most adults type. Kids’ brains need to be exercised to develop, just like their bodies. AI may benefit adults, but it’s not good for children to ___64___ it before mastering the basics of education. ALEXA OH, 11 Teaching kids about AI can prepare them for our technology-filled ___65___. A survey shows that most Americans think it's necessary for students to learn AI-related skills for leir future jobs. Using AI helps kids develop critical inking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills. And it’s good for students to know about AI’s limitations early on, like its potential to spread wrong information and the ways it could be misused. As long as it’s done well, teaching about AI in schools can change society for the better. NINIS TWUMASI, 12 We shouldn’t introduce generative AI into schools, for a few reasons. First, chatbots and other AI programs are developing rapidly these days. Teachers might not know how to best integrate (融入) them into their classes. Second, many schools wouldn’t be able to afford the latest technology, and that can create an unfair situation for their students. ___66___, AI lacks (缺乏) the humanity and emotion that kids get from a teacher, and that human connection is important. A chatbot just feeds students information, but teachers know how to help them take it in. 61. A. stick to B. lead to C. get used to D. pay attention to 62 A. fall behind B. make progress C. show off D. lose confidence 63. A. quickly B. independently C. carefully D. confidently 64. A. decide on B. agree on C. carry on D. rely on 65. A. festival B. family C. future D. film 66. A. Most importantly B. Most unfortunately C. Most luckily D. Most possibly 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. B 64. D 65. C 66. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍几个学生对于‌孩子们是否应该使用AI来完成学校作业发表各自的见解。 【61题详解】 句意：许多人担心聊天机器人可能导致作弊。 stick to坚持；lead to导致；get used to习惯；pay attention to注意。根据“but there are ongoing efforts to enhance security (戒备).”可知是担心聊天机器人可能会导致作弊，故选B。 【62题详解】 句意：聊天机器人还可以与教师合作创建个性化的课程计划，这样就不会有学生在课堂上落后。 fall behind落后；make progress进步；show off炫耀；lose confidence丧失信心。根据“Chatbots can also work with teachers to create personalized lesson plans”可知课程计划为了不让学生落后，故选A。 63题详解】 句意：虽然技术可能是一个有用的工具，但孩子们需要能够独立完成基本的任务。 quickly快速地；independently独立地；carefully小心地；confidently自信地。根据“That’s why kids learn how to do maths, even with calculators around.…”可知学习这些是为了独立完成任务，故选B。 【64题详解】 句意：人工智能可能对成年人有益，但对孩子来说，在掌握教育的基础知识之前依靠它是不好的。 decide on决定；agree on同意；carry on执行；rely on依靠。根据“but it’s not good for children to”可知孩子在掌握基本知识前依靠AI是不好的，故选D。 【65题详解】 句意：教孩子们人工智能可以让他们为我们充满科技的未来做好准备。 festival节日；family家庭；future未来；film电影。根据“our technology-filled”可知是为未来做好准备，故选C。 【66题详解】 句意：最重要的是，人工智能缺乏孩子们从老师那里得到的人性和情感，人际关系是很重要的。 Most importantly最重要的是；Most unfortunately最不幸的是；Most luckily最幸运的是；Most possibly最有可能。根据“We shouldn’t introduce generative AI into schools, for a few reasons.”和“and that human connection is important”可知这里是在说最重要的原因，故选A。 Fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。) Stand up and Join in When most kids go to the beach, they’re too focused on playing with sand to notice litter. But for Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw (吸管) several years ago started a lifelong career in saving the planet. Cash has always loved n___67___. He grew up fishing along the Chattanooga River, after all! But once he learned that 80% of waste from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back and do nothing. With the help of his family, Cash took the first step toward change—cleaning up the river. It q___68___ went from a family act to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors. Now 14 years old, Cash has had a really p___69___ influence on his hometown. B___70___ hosting river cleanups, he has written a children’s book about river pollution. He has also raised enough money to put 17 recycling bins along the Tennessee River. In the process, he’s helped remove 14, 000 pounds of waste and r___71___ 1.5 tons of aluminum (铝), and that is just the beginning! “I started The Cleanup Kids with my friend Ella,” Cash said. “Our g___72___ is to make a difference where we live. We want to teach kids how their actions are connected to the water and the ocean.” “I also want to help them feel connected to the ocean. Because if you are connected to the ocean—if you love it and love what lives in it—you’ll want to p___73___ it,” Cash continued. “Every little action matters. One person can make a big change if he simply stands up and joins in.” 【答案】67. (n)ature 68. (q)iuckly 69. (p)owerful 70. (B)esides 71. (r)ecycle 72. (g)oal 73. (p)rotect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的Cash Daniels热爱大自然，在知晓河流垃圾最终流向海洋的情况后，在家人帮助下从清理河流起步，进而通过多种方式对家乡的环境保护产生积极且有力影响的故事。 【67题详解】 句意：Cash一直热爱大自然。根据下文“He grew up fishing along the Chattanooga River.”和首字母“n”提示可知，他从小就在查塔努加河边钓鱼，据此可以推断，Cash一直喜欢大自然；考查nature“自然界，大自然”，不可数名词。故填(n)ature。 【68题详解】 句意：很快，这个活动就从家庭行动变成了社区努力，有志愿者和邻居们的参与。根据“from a family act to a community effort”和首字母“q”提示可知，此处是指这个活动从家庭行为转变为社区行动的速度是比较快的；考查quickly“迅速地”，副词，在句中修饰动词“went”，作状语。故填(q)uickly。 【69题详解】 句意：现在14岁的Cash对他的家乡产生了真正强大的影响。根据下文语境和首字母“p”提示可知，Cash组织了河流清理活动、写了关于河流污染的儿童读物、筹集资金放置回收箱，并帮助清除了大量垃圾和回收了铝，这些行动从多个维度改变了家乡的环境状况以及人们对环保的认知，强调了他所带来影响的程度之深、范围之广以及作用之强大；考查powerful“强大的，有影响力的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰“influence”。故填(p)owerful。 【70题详解】 句意：除了组织河流清理活动外，他还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物。根据下文“he has written a children’s book about river pollution”和首字母“B”提示可知，他写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物，由此可推知除了主持河流清理活动外，他还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物；考查besides“除了……之外 (还有)”，介词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(B)esides。 【71题详解】 句意：在这个过程中，他帮助清除了14,000磅的垃圾，并回收了1.5吨的铝，而这仅仅是个开始！根据空后“1.5 tons of aluminum”和首字母“r”提示可知，此处是指将废弃的铝制品进行回收再利用；考查recycle“回收利用”，动词；再根据并列连词“and”可知，这里应用动词原形“recycle”与“remove”形成并列关系。故填(r)ecycle。 【72题详解】 句意：我们的目标是在我们居住的地方带来改变。根据下文“We want to teach kids how their actions are connected to the water and the ocean.”和首字母“g”提示可知，我们想教孩子们他们的行为是如何与水和大海相连的；据此可推断，他们的目标是让他们居住的地方有所不同；考查goal“目标”，可数名词；再根据空后“is”可知，这里应用其单数形式。故填(g)oal。 【73题详解】 句意：“因为如果你与大海相连——如果你爱它，爱它里面的一切——你就会想要保护它，” Cash继续说道。根据上文“if you love it and love what lives in it”和首字母“p”提示可知，爱大海，爱它里面的一切，那么与之对应的就是想要保护它；考查protect“保护”，动词；空前有动词不定式的符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 Food for thought Recently, community canteens have become popular among young people. At first, community canteens mostly served old people. As the elderly may face challenges in cooking, and many young people cannot cook, these canteens have become perfect places for the two generations (一代人) to become meal friends. Getting cheap meals For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing, who works in the training industry (行业) Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, ordered a well-balanced lunch at a community canteen in the city. It included a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste, just as I expected. The canteen is also clean,” said Fang. Bringing more surprises Community canteens meet the dining habits of young people in a number of ways. For example, the vegetarian (素食的) restaurants in Hangzhou have meals including a main dish, a bowl of rice, soup, fruit salad, and a side dish. Hu Yifan, head of the canteen, said 70 percent of its customers are young people. A canteen at the Zhanongkou Community in Zhejiang province recently introduced “happiness mystery boxes”. They cost just 6 yuan but have one meat dish and a vegetarian dish. To keep what’s inside each box a surprise, stickers are placed over the see-through top to cover the “main dish”. The “mystery boxes” often sell out very quickly. The canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community in Shijingshan district even introduced self-service meals. The buffer-style (自助式的) dishes there are priced (定价) at just 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. This price is lower than the restaurants nearby. The canteen has attracted many customers in and out of the neighborhood. “While it’s a community canteen, it can just as easily be described as a Western restaurant. It is beautifully designed. The environment is fantastic and super clean,” Dazhong Dianping user “Cuzhuangqieluoli 66” commented (评价) on one of the canteens. 74. At first, community canteens mostly served young people, didn’t they? __________________________________________________________________ 75. Why did Fang Wenjing like the lunch at the community canteen? __________________________________________________________________ 76. What do vegetarian meals in a community restaurant in Hangzhou include? __________________________________________________________________ 77. How are the “happiness mystery boxes” kept surprises? __________________________________________________________________ 78. How much should a customer pay if he orders 300 grams of self-service meals in a canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community? __________________________________________________________________ 79. If there is a community canteen in your district, would you like to order food there? Why or why not? (please give at least two reasons) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】74. No, they didn’t. 75. Because the dishes have a home-cooked taste and the canteen is clean. 76. A main dish, a bowl of rice, soup, fruit salad, and a side dish. 77. By placing stickers over the see-through top to cover the “main dish”. /Stickers are placed over the see-through top to cover the “main dish”. 78. 7.44 yuan. 79. Any reasonable answers are acceptable. For reference: (1)Yes, I would. Because it is quite convenient to order food there and the food is also tasty and well-balanced. (2)No, I wouldn’t. Because I love cooking by myself and I think home-cooked food tastes better. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了社区食堂现在变得越来越受欢迎。 【74题详解】 根据“At first, community canteens mostly served old people.”可知，社区食堂主要是为老年人服务的，不是为年轻人服务的。故答案为No, they didn’t. 【75题详解】 根据“‘The dishes have a home-cooked taste, just as I expected. The canteen is also clean,’ said Fang.”可知，是因为这些菜有家乡的味道，而且也很干净，所以方文静喜欢。特殊疑问词why提问，用because回答。故答案为Because the dishes have a home-cooked taste and the canteen is clean. 【76题详解】 根据“For example, the vegetarian (素食的) restaurants in Hangzhou have meals including a main dish, a bowl of rice, soup, fruit salad, and a side dish.”可知，素食餐包括一份主菜，一碗米饭，汤，水果沙拉及一盘配菜。故答案为A main dish, a bowl of rice, soup, fruit salad, and a side dish. 【77题详解】 根据“To keep what’s inside each box a surprise, stickers are placed over the see-through top to cover the “main dish”.”可知，为了让每个盒子里装的东西保持神秘感，是通过在透明的顶部放置贴纸，盖住“主菜”保持神秘感。how“怎样”，对方式提问。故答案为By placing stickers over the see-through top to cover the “main dish”. /Stickers are placed over the see-through top to cover the “main dish”. 【78题详解】 根据“The canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community in Shijingshan district even introduced self-service meals. The buffer-style (自助式的) dishes there are priced (定价)at just 2.48 yuan per 100 grams.”可知，每100克是2.48元，300克就是7.44 元。故答案为7.44 yuan. 【79题详解】 通读全文，可以根据自己的理解，回答该问题，该题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故答案为Yes, I would. Because it is quite convenient to order food there and the food is also tasty and well-balanced. /No, I wouldn’t. Because I love cooking by myself and I think home-cooked food tastes better. VII. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分） 80. Write a passage in at least 60 words according to the following situation. (以“My Proposal”为题，根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 我们生活的学校、社区、社会已经发生了许许多多令人欣喜的变化，同时还存在着有待改进的地方。你观察到哪里还需要改进？你觉得需要如何改进？假如你是学校“模拟政协”社团 的一员，请你写下你的提案。 (注意：1. 写作中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Sample 1: Problem with limited library hours At school, I’ve noticed that the library hours are too limited. Many students like me want to study there after school, but it closes early. This restricts our access to resources. I suggest extending the library’s opening hours until later in the evening, so that we can make full use of its facilities and books for our studies. Sample 2: Problem with School Cafeteria Food At school, the cafeteria food is often unappetizing. The choices are limited, and the meals lack variety. Many students, including me, don’t like the taste. This affects our energy and concentration during classes. I suggest the cafeteria should offer more diverse and healthy options. They could also conduct surveys to know our preferences and improve the food quality. Sample 3: Lack of Sports Facilities at School A:In our school, there aren’t enough sports facilities. We have to wait in long queues to use the available ones. This reduces our time for actual exercise. I think the school should invest in more sports equipment and build additional facilities like a proper badminton court. This way, more students can engage in physical activities and stay fit. B:Our school has a shortage of sports facilities. There are not enough basketball courts or football fields. This makes it difficult for us to have proper physical education classes. I think the school should invest in building more sports facilities. They could also set a specific time for each class to use the facilities to ensure everyone has a chance. Sample 4: Noise Problem in the School Library The school library is supposed to be a quiet place for studying, but it's often noisy. Some students talk and laugh loudly, disturbing others. This makes it hard to concentrate. I suggest setting up clear rules and posting signs reminding students to keep quiet. Librarians could also patrol regularly and gently remind those who make noise to be quiet. Sample 5: Long Homework Assignments At school, teachers often give us a lot of homework, which takes up too much of our time. We have little time for rest and hobbies. I suggest teachers should reduce the amount of homework and focus on improving the quality. They could assign more meaningful and practical tasks that can help us better understand the knowledge. Sample 5: Problem of Littering in the Community In our community, littering is a big problem. People often throw trash on the ground, making the environment dirty. This not only affects the appearance but also spreads diseases. I suggest the community should place more trash cans in public areas. And they could organize regular clean-up activities to raise people's awareness of keeping the environment clean. Sample 6: Long Queues for School Buses Every morning, there are long queues for school buses. It takes a lot of time, and sometimes we are late for school. This is because the bus schedule isn’t well-organized. I suggest the school should adjust the bus schedule according to the number of students. They could also assign specific pick-up points to avoid chaos and reduce waiting time. Sample 7: Lack of Green Spaces in the Community In our community, there are not enough green spaces. People don’t have many places to relax and enjoy nature. This affects our quality of life. I think the local government should turn some unused land into parks or gardens. Community members could also plant trees and flowers in their own yards to add more greenery to the area. Sample 8: Traffic Congestion near School During school hours, there is heavy traffic congestion near our school. It’s difficult for students and parents to get in and out safely. This also causes air pollution. I propose that the local traffic department should set up traffic control measures, like dedicated lanes for school buses and parents dropping off their children. They could also encourage carpooling. Sample 9: Lack of Community Activities for Teens A: In our community, there are few activities specifically designed for teenagers. We often have nothing to do after school. This can lead to boredom and some may get involved in bad behaviors. I think the community center should organize more interesting and educational activities for us, like art workshops, sports competitions, and volunteer programs. B: In our community, there are not enough volunteer activities for us teenagers. We want to contribute to the community but don’t have many opportunities. I propose that the community center should organize more volunteer programs, such as helping the elderly or cleaning up public areas. This would not only benefit the community but also enrich our lives. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述你所观察到的变化； 第二步，描述需要改进的地方 第三步，提出需要改进的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①want to do sth想要做某事 ②so that以至于 ③make full use of充分利用 [高分句型] I suggest extending the library’s opening hours until later in the evening, so that we can make full use of its facilities and books for our studies. (so that引导的目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024学年第一学期九年级英语练习听力部分马上就要开始了，现在开始试音。试音到此结束，听力部分现在开始。Part one listening a listen and choose the right picture. 听录音，选出正确的图片，每个句子念两遍。Number one, jack and mary are very happy to hike in the mountain with their parents. Jack and mary are very happy to hike in the mountain with their parents. Number two, Emily likes drawing comics trips and he wants to be an artist. Emily likes drawing comic strips and he wants to be an artist. Number three, our country has already built our own space station so far. Our country has already built our own space station so far. Number four, now people always communicate with each other on the internet. Now people always communicate with each other on the internet. Number five, chinese athlete郑清文won the gold medal in the women's single tennis at the two thousand and twenty four paris olympics。Chinese athlete郑清文want the gold medal in the women single tennis at two thousand and twenty four paris olympics。B, listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question. You here听对话，选出最恰当的答案。每个对话念两遍。Number six. good morning. What's the matter with you? I'm not feeling well. Do I have a favor? No, I don't think you need any medicine. All you need is some . rest question. What does the woman suggest the boy do? Good morning. What's the matter with you? I'm not feeling well. Do I have a favor? No, I don't think you need any medicine. All you need is some rest. Question, what does the woman suggest the boy do? Number seven, wow. Look at this new type of camera. Would you be interested in buying one? Mike, how much is IT . six thousand? IT sounds . like a waste of money. I'd rather take photos with my phone. Question, what does mike mean? Wow, look at this new type of camera. Would you be interested in buying one? Mike, how much is IT . six thousand one? IT sounds like a waste of money. I'd rather take photos with my phone. Question, what does mike mean? Number eight. excuse me, manager, I want to complain about the fish. Oh, what's the matter, madam? Please smell the fish on this plate, i'm afraid is not fresh. Question, where is this dialogue most likely taking place? Excuse me, manager, I want to complain about the fish. Oh, what's the matter, madam? Please smell the fish on this plate. I'm afraid it's not fresh. Question, where is this dialogue most likely taking place? Number nine. could you tell me what time IT is? sure. It's half past seven. now. Our train will leave in half an hour. Question, when will the train leave? Could you tell me what time is? Is sure it's half past seven now. Our train will leave in half an hour. Question, when will the train leave? Number ten. I really like reading stories, horror r stories, stories, fables and so on. How about you. jack? So do I. For me, science fiction is always at the top of my list. Question, what kind of book does jack like best? I really like reading stories, horror stories, love stories, fables and so on. How about you, jack? So do I. For me, science fiction is always at the top of my list. Question, what kind of book does jack like best? c. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false. 听对话。判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示。短文念两遍。An interview with a country Opera artist john is interviewing a Opera artist meant王芳。First of all, IT is a great honor for me to interview you. Could you tell us something about winch Opera . with pleasure? When did the people begin to perform the old form of quench . Opera at the end of the world dynasty in昆山，a place near苏州？Did the people like IT at that time. of course, but at the beginning of the main dynasty, quality was performed to entertain wealthy families. Only IT then started to develop rapidly and soon became more and more popular. What's the difference between country Opera and packing Opera? Opera has a history much longer than packing Opera. Its music is much softer. The dialogue sounds like poems, the performance, dancing and movements, or gentle. Oh, I see. As a country Opera artist, how long have you practiced and performed . IT for thirty years? I started learning IT in my childhood. Well, that's really a long time. Why do you love Opera so much? Opera is one of the oldest traditional Operas in china. IT shows the beauty of our culture. I can't agree more. What chAllenges do you think country Opera is facing? The future of country Opera is facing many chAllenges. Firstly, the skills needed to perform IT are difficult to learn and require a long hours of practice. Secondly, few Young people now pay much attention to country Opera. I feel a sense of responsibility to pass on this beautiful form of art to the next generation. Now, listen again, an interview with a country Opera artist. John is interviewing a country Opera . artist named one fun. First of all, IT is a great honor for me to interview you. Could you tell us something about country Opera . with pleasure? When did the people begin to perform the old form of . the Opera at the end of the dystopia? 昆山，a place near苏州。did the people like IT at that time. of course. But at the beginning of the main dynasty, 昆曲was performed to entertain wealthy families。Only IT then started to develop rapidly and soon became more and more popular. What's the . difference between昆曲Opera and packing Opera？County Opera has a history much longer than packing Opera. Its music as much softer. The dialogue sound like poems. The performance, dancing and movements are gentle. Oh, I see. As a country Opera artist, how long have you practiced and performed . IT for thirty years? I started learning IT in my . childhood. Well, that's really a long time. Why do you love quench Opera so much content? Opera is one of the oldest traditional Operas in china. IT shows the beauty of our culture. I can't agree more. What chAllenges do you think country Opera is facing? The future of country Opera is facing many chAllenges. Firstly, the skills needed to perform IT are difficult to learn and require a long hours of practice. Secondly, few Young people now pay much attention to country Opera. I feel a sense of responsibility to pass on this beautiful form of art to the next generation. D listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. 听短文，完成下列空格，每空格限填一词，短文念两遍。Hello, everyone. Have you ever heard of sora? Let me tell you something about IT. Sora is a useful tool. IT can turn simple text into high quality videos. Imagine that you give me some text, like a woman walking down a city street at night or a car driving through a forest. And IT will give you back a video showing what the text describes, how amazing, so far sora can make a video lasting up to sixty seconds. The more detailed information is given, the Better quality the video you will get. What's more, sorrow can create whole things with many different characters and beautiful backgrounds. IT can even add facial expressions to characters. They can be happy, sad or even angry, just like in a real movie. If you have an old video, sora can even help you to make IT Better. However, sour is not perfect yet. Creating very complex scenes with lots of moving parts is still a difficult job for sora. Right now, the company is sharing the text to video technology with a small group of researchers who will find ways to improve IT. But don't worry, according to OpenAI, we might all be able to enjoy sora magic power in the near future. All the same series introduction into the world of AI is of great importance. Some scientists predict that IT might even change the way we work and play. Now listen again. Hello, everyone. Have you ever heard of sora? Let me tell you something about IT. Sora is a useful tool. IT can turn simple text into high quality videos. Imagine that you give me some text like a woman walking down the city street at night or a car driving through a forest. And IT will give you back a video showing what the text describes, how amazing so far, sorry, can make a video lasting up to sixty seconds. The more detailed information is given, the Better quality the video you work at. What's more, sorrow can create whole things with many different characters and beautiful backgrounds. IT can even add facial expressions to characters. They can be happy, sad or even angry. Just like in the real movie, if you have an old video, sora can even help you to make IT Better. However, sara is not perfect yet. Creating very complex things with lots of moving parts is still a difficult job for sora right now. The company is sharing the text to video technology with a small group of researchers who will find ways to improve IT. But don't worry, according to OpenAI, we might all be able to enjoy series magic power in the near future. All the same story, introduction into the world of AI is of great importance. Some predict that IT might even change the way we work and play. 听力部分到此结束，请大家继续答题。