精品解析：陕西省西安市西咸新区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

西咸新区2024~2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测七年级 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 7. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Liu Tao, which class are you in? M: I’m in Class 2. Q: Which class is Liu Tao in? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go climbing. B. Fly a kite. C. Go fishing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you like to do on weekends? M: I like to go climbing with my friends Q: What does the boy like to do on weekends? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A building. B. A farm. C. A classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at my photo. My uncle’s farm is in it. M: Wow! It’s beautiful. Q: What is in the photo? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What does your mother look like? M: She has long brown hair. Q: What colour is the boy’s mother’s hair? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. New and modern. B. Big and clean. C. Small and old. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】W: Your classroom building is new and modern. M: Yes, it is. Q: How is the classroom building? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A balloon. B. A birthday cake. C. A T-shirt. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you do for your sister’s birthday? M: I make her a birthday cake. Q: What does the boy make for his sister’s birthday? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The dining hall. B. The gym. C. The classroom building. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where is the dining hall? M: It’s behind the library. Q: What is behind the library? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Singing. B. Playing football. C. Playing the guitar. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look. Li Ming is playing the guitar. M: His hobby is playing the guitar. And I like singing. Q: What’s Li Ming’s hobby? 9. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese. B. Art. C. English. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Zhang Lin, do you like Chinese and English? M: Yes. But I’m not good at them. I’m good at art. Q: What is Zhang Lin good at? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:30 a. m. B. At 7:00 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It is 7:30 now. It’s time to go to school, Sam. M: Okay, Mum. I will go now. The first class starts at 8 o’clock. Q: What time does Sam’s first class start? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Whose birthday is it today? A. Anna’s. B. Mike’s. C. Betty’s. 12. What will they do after the party? A. They will go to school. B. They will go to see a film. C. They will watch TV at home. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. My name is Betty. Today is my birthday. I am going to have a party at my home. I invite my new friends Mike and Anna. At the party, we will sing, dance and have a big meal. After that, we will go to see a film in the cinema. I am looking forward to it. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is in the first photo? A. Alice. B. Cindy. C. Kate. 14. How many girls are there in the second photo? A. 2. B. 1. C. 3. 15. Where are Tom’s parents in the last photo? A. In the yard. B. On the farm. C. In the house. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are these, Tom? M: They are three photos of my family. W: Who’s the girl in the first photo? M: My sister Kate. W: Who are the girls in the next photo? M: They’re my cousins, Cindy and Alice. W: Are these your parents in the last photo? M: Yes, they are. They are counting the geese in the yard. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Bob is ________ science. 17. Amy is ________ years old. 18. Amy likes to ________ music. 19. Bob and Amy go to the school library ________. 20. They go to the Swimming Club on ________ and Friday. 【答案】16. good at 17. eleven##11 18. listen to 19. every day 20. Tuesday 【解析】 【原文】Bob is very tall. He comes from Beijing and now lives in Shanghai. He is good at science. And he is interested in playing football. Amy is Bob’s classmate. She is 11 years old. She is shy and quiet. She lives in Shanghai, too. She likes to listen to music. Bob and Amy are good friends. They are both good at English. They go to the school library every day. They go to the Swimming Club on Tuesday and Friday. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My name is Jenny. I am ____21____ English girl. I am in Beijing, China now. I go to a school near ____22____ home. I like my new school because there ____23____ a library. I like reading and I can ____24____ many interesting books there. I am in Class 5, Grade 7. In our class, there are fifty students, twenty-three girls ____25____ twenty-seven boys. Ms Meng is my teacher and she teaches us Chinese. She often ____26____ us study after class. We can ask her for help at any time. She is ____27____ to each of us. We all like her. My classroom is clean and nice. There is a map of China ____28____ the wall (墙). Look! My yellow schoolbag is on my desk. ____29____ can you see on my desk? Some books and a pencil box. There is a yellow pen, two ____30____ and an eraser in the pencil box. I’m very happy in this school. 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. my B. I C. me D. mine 23. A. be B. am C. is D. are 24. A. reads B. read C. reading D. to read 25. A. or B. because C. so D. and 26. A. help B. helps C. count D. counts 27. A. bad B. badly C. nice D. nicely 28. A. on B. in C. at D. under 29. A. How else B. What else C. When else D. Why else 30. A. schoolbag B. schoolbags C. pencil D. pencils 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校、老师以及她自己的一些物品。 【21题详解】 句意：我是一个英国女孩。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。此处表示“一个”，用不定冠词。English发音以元音音素开头，前面用an。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我在我家附近的一所学校上学。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。home“家”为名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我喜欢我的新学校，因为那里有一个图书馆。 be是，原形；am是，主语为第一人称单数；is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为第二人称或复数。句子为there be句型，主语a library为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我喜欢读书，在那里我可以读很多有趣的书。 reads阅读，第三人称单数；read动词原形；reading动名词或现在分词；to read不定式。情态动词can后接动词原形。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们班有五十名学生，二十三名女生和二十七名男生。 or或者；because因为；so所以；and和。根据“there are fifty students”可知，有二十三名女生和二十七名男生。“twenty-three girls”和“twenty-seven boys”为并列短语，表示同时存在，用and连接。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：她经常在课后帮助我们学习。 help帮助；helps帮助，第三人称单数；count数数；counts数数，第三人称单数。根据“us study after class. We can ask her for help at any time.”可知，是帮助“我们”学习，时态为一般现在时，主语为She，用动词第三人称单数形式。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：她对我们每个人都很好。 bad坏的，形容词；badly坏地，副词；nice好的，形容词；nicely好地，副词。根据“We all like her.”可知，她对每个人很好，be nice to“对……友好”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：墙上有一张中国地图。 on在……上；in在……里；at在；under在……下。根据“the wall”可知，地图应该是在墙上。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：你在我的桌子上还能看到什么？ How else还能怎么；What else还有什么；When else另外什么时间；Why else另外为什么。根据“can you see on my desk? Some books and a pencil box.”可知，询问还能看到什么。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：铅笔盒里有一支黄色钢笔、两支铅笔和一块橡皮。 schoolbag书包；schoolbags复数；pencil铅笔；pencils复数。根据“in the pencil box”可知，文具盒里有铅笔，前面有two，用名词复数。故选D。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I’m Lucy from England. I’m a ____31____. I go to school five days a week. My school ____32____ is from 9:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. So I usually get up at 7 a. m. Then I ____33____ sports for thirty minutes in the park. After that, I eat breakfast at home. I like bread and milk for breakfast. I ____34____ get to school at 8:45 a. m. After school, I like to ____35____ dinner with my mother at home. I usually have meat like beef and chicken. After dinner, I read books for two hours and then ____36____ On Saturday, I don’t ____37____ to go to school. So I usually go to see my ____38____, and we can have a family breakfast. After that, I help them clean their room. My grandparents are ____39____ and they can’t do much housework. In the afternoon, I often go shopping. I sometimes ____40____ some clothes with my friends. I always watch TV with my parents in the evening. 31. A. parent B. student C. doctor D. member 32. A. unit B. name C. time D. mistake 33. A. blow B. brush C. send D. do 34. A. usually B. well C. differently D. really 35. A. laugh B. act C. make D. climb 36. A. get up B. go to bed C. go to school D. go hiking 37. A. notice B. need C. remember D. grow 38. A. grandparents B. friends C. pets D. children 39. A. young B. handsome C. old D. happy 40. A. start B. swim C. practice D. buy 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是露西的自我介绍，主要介绍了自己的个人信息和日常活动。 【31题详解】 句意：我是一名学生。 parent父或母；student学生；doctor医生；member成员。根据下文“I go to school five days a week.”可知露西是一名学生，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我的在校时间是每天早上9:00到下午6:00。 unit单元；name名字；time时间；mistake错误。根据“from 9:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m.”可知，此处在讲自己的在校时间。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：然后我在公园里运动半个小时。 blow吹；brush刷；send发送；do做。根据“sports”可知，此处指做运动，do sports“做运动”，固定搭配。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我通常早上8:45到达学校。 usually通常；well很好地；differently不同地；really真正地。根据“get to school at 8:45 a. m.”可知，露西通常8:45到校。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：放学后，我喜欢和我妈妈在家里做饭。 laugh大笑；act行动；make制作；climb爬。根据“dinner with my mother at home.”可知，此处指做晚饭，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我阅读两小时，然后去睡觉。 get up起床；go to bed去睡觉；go to school去学校；go hiking去徒步。根据“After dinner, I read books for two hours and then...”可知，晚饭后，露西读书两小时，然后去睡觉。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：在星期六，我不需要去学校。 notice注意；need需要；remember记住；grow成长。根据“So I usually go to see my...and we can have a family breakfast.”可知，露西周六不需要去上学，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：所以我通常去看望我的祖父母，然后我们一起吃一顿家庭早餐。 grandparents祖父母；friends朋友；pets宠物；children孩子们。根据下文“After that, I help them clean their room. My grandparents are...”可知，露西周六去看望祖父母。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我的祖父母年级很大，他们不能做太多家务。 young年轻的；handsome英俊的；old年老的；happy高兴的。根据“...and they can’t do much housework.”可知，祖父母因为年龄太大，不能做太多家务。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我有时和我的朋友们去买一些衣服。 start开始；swim游泳；practice练习；buy买。根据“...some clothes with my friends.”可知，此处指买衣服，故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Hello, everyone! I am Mary. I study in No.2 Middle School. My brother, my sister and I are all good students. Welcome to my home one day! My parents are Mike and Lucy. My mother is a doctor in a hospital and my father teaches English in No.1 Middle School. Paul is my elder brother. He studies in No.3 Middle School. He studies very well and he likes to make friends. The little girl is my younger sister Gina. She’s only 9 years old but she is good at music. She wants to be a music teacher in the future. 41. Mike is a teacher in ________. A. No.1 Middle School B. No.2 Middle School C. No.3 Middle School D. No.4 Middle School 42. Paul is Lucy’s ________. A. husband B. son C. father D. grandchild 43. From the passage, we can find that ________. A. Gina has a sister and two brothers B. Paul is in the same school as Mary C. there are five people in Mary’s family D. Mary is good at music and wants to be a music teacher 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Mary家庭情况。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents are Mike and Lucy. My mother is a doctor in a hospital and my father teaches English in No.1 Middle School.”可知，Mike在第一中学教英语。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My parents are Mike and Lucy.”以及“Paul is my elder brother.”可推知，Paul是Lucy的儿子。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents are Mike and Lucy.”、“Paul is my elder brother.”以及“The little girl is my younger sister Gina.”可知，Mary家有五口人。故选C。 B To: Emma Topic (主题): ________ Hi, Emma, I’m Sarah. I’m 12 years old. I live in London with my parents. I have many good friends. I go to school with my sister every day. I have different subjects in my school: English, French, maths, science, art, PE, music, geography and history. I like English, science and art, but I don’t like maths. Maths is difficult for me. My favourite subject is art. I think it’s easy and fun. I have art lessons at 2:30 p. m. on Monday and Wednesday. In my last art class, I learned many famous artists, such as Qi Baishi, Leonardo Da Vinci and so on. Their paintings are amazing. And I hope to be an artist like them one day. I have lunch at school at 12 o’clock and my school finishes at 4:30 p. m. What’s your school like? And what is your favourite subject? Love, Sarah 44. What subject is difficult for Sarah? A. Art. B. Maths. C. Science, D. Geography. 45. Which of the following is TRUE about Sarah? A. Sarah wants to be a scientist. B. Sarah’s favourite artist is Qi Baishi. C. Sarah goes to school with her friends every day. D. Sarah has an art lesson on Monday afternoon. 46. What is the best word for “________”? A. Family B. Clubs C. School D. Friends 【答案】44. B 45. D 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sarah的学校生活。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maths is difficult for me”可知数学很难。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have art lessons at 2:30 p. m. on Monday and Wednesday”可知她在周一下午2:30有美术课。故选D。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Sarah的学校生活，故此处填入school。故选C。 C What do you do if you want to give gifts to people but you don’t have much money? Here are some do-it-yourself (DIY) gifts to try. To your parents You can clean your room, sing a song, write a letter (信) to your parents. You can also draw a picture for them if you can. These are the best gifts for them. To your teacher You can make a nice card with the words of thanks on it. You can write down the things you learn in the teacher’s class. These can make your teacher feel happy. To your friend When your friend’s birthday comes, you can make a birthday card for him or her by hand. You can also sing the song “Happy Birthday” to him or her. These are small things, but they mean a lot to him or her. 47. How many things can you do for your parents according to (根据) Paragraph 2? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 48. The underlined (划线的) word “them” refers to (指的是)“________” A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. classmates 49. What can you know from the last paragraph? A. A letter is good for your classmate. B. A card you make means a lot to your friend. C. A big party is nice for your friend’s birthday. D. A picture is useful for a birthday child. 50. What does the text mainly (主要地) talk about? A. Birthday songs. B. Best friends. C. Beautiful cards. D. DIY gifts. 【答案】47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是针对不同的人如何选择自制礼物的一些建议。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can clean your room, sing a song, write a letter to your parents. You can also draw a picture for them if you can.”可知，可以为父母做四件事情：打扫房间、唱歌、写信、画画。故选C。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can clean your room, sing a song, write a letter to your parents. You can also draw a picture for them if you can. These are the best gifts for them.”可知，你可以打扫你的房子，唱歌，给你的父母写信，你也可以给他们画一幅画。因此“them”指的是“父母”。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you can make a birthday card for him or her by hand. These are small things, but they mean a lot to him or her.”可知，小礼物对朋友来说意义重大。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“What do you do if you want to give gifts to people but you don’t have much money? Here are some do-it-yourself (DIY) gift ideas to try.”及全文可知，文章主要是针对不同的人如何选择自制礼物的一些建议。故选D。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分) I love my school. It’s tidy and beautiful. Do you want to know more about it? ____51____ My school is Sunshine Middle School. ____52____ There is a classroom building on the right of the school. In the middle of the school, you can see a small garden for students to take a break. ____53____ On the left, there is a small building for teachers. At the back of the school, there is a large sports field. There is also a dining hall in my school. ____54____ It always has many fruits and vegetables (蔬菜). Behind the sports field, you can see a school bus. We can use it for school trips (旅行). ____55____ It’s a great place to study and make new friends. A. I’m happy to study here. B. She goes to school at 9:00. C. It is really big and has many buildings. D. Students can get different kinds of food there. E. Let me tell you something about my school. F. My sister and I go to work by bike every day. G. There are many trees and flowers in the garden. 【答案】51. E 52. C 53. G 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的学校。 【51题详解】 根据“I love my school. It’s tidy and beautiful. Do you want to know more about it?”可知，接下来要介绍自己的学校。选项E“让我告诉你一些关于我学校的事”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“There is a classroom building on the right of the school. In the middle of the school, you can see a small garden for students to take a break.”可知，后面介绍的是学校建筑。选项C“它真的很大，有很多建筑”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“In the middle of the school, you can see a small garden for students to take a break.”可知，此处提到了花园。选项G“花园里有许多树和花”符合语境。故选G。 【54题详解】 根据“There is also a dining hall in my school.”可知，此处介绍的是食堂。选项D“学生们可以在那里吃到各种各样的食物”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“It’s a great place to study and make new friends.”可知，此处是总结语，表达对学校的喜爱。选项A“我很高兴在这里学习”符合语境。故选A。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 56. 这是一个特别的教室。 This is a ________ classroom. 【答案】special 【解析】 【详解】特别的：special，形容词作定语。故填special。 57. 我爸爸每年都在门上标记我的身高。 My father marks my ________ on the door every year. 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】身高：height，不可数名词。故填height。 58. 李亮今天值班，所以他起得早。 Li Liang is ________ today, so he gets up early. 【答案】on duty 【解析】 【详解】值班：on duty，介词短语。故填on duty。 59. 我喜欢弹吉他并且我很擅长它。 I like to ________ and I am good at it. 【答案】play the guitar 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“弹吉他”play the guitar。like to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填play the guitar。 60. 在数学课上，我们学习如何计算出数学难题。 In maths class, we learn how to ________ the maths problems. 【答案】work out 【解析】 【详解】计算出：work out，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填work out。 Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) we that be friend real club can join Wednesday tell My name is Eason. I ____61____ good at telling stories and I like reading very much. I have many books at home. At school, I join a book ____62____. Thirty students are in the club and we have two teachers. They are Mrs Green and Mr Lee. We meet every ____63____ afternoon. We talk about one book together. Mrs Green always plays music and ____64____ stories to us. Mr Lee likes asking ____65____ some questions about the book. The questions are very interesting. All of us want to answer ____66____ questions. It is like we are playing a game. We always have a good time. We ____67____ also take a book from the club, but we must take it back quickly. I like to ____68____ the book club. Because I can make lots of new ____69____. And I’m ____70____ happy to be there. 【答案】61. am 62. club 63. Wednesday 64. tells 65. us 66. those 67. can 68. join 69. friends 70. really 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Eason参加学校读书俱乐部的经历。 【61题详解】 句意：我擅长讲故事，我非常喜欢阅读。根据“good at telling stories”可知，此处指的是擅长做某事，备选词be符合语境，主语是“I”，且该句是一般现在时，be动词改为am，am good at“擅长某事”，故填am。 【62题详解】 句意：我在学校加入了一个读书俱乐部。根据“join a book”和备选词可知，此处指的是加入一个读书俱乐部，club“俱乐部”，a接单数名词。故填club。 【63题详解】 句意：我们每星期三下午见面。根据“afternoon”和备选词可知，此处指的是每星期三下午，Wednesday“星期三”，故填Wednesday。 【64题详解】 句意：格林夫人总是给我们放音乐并给我们讲故事。根据“plays music and”和备选词可知，此处指的是给我们放音乐并给我们讲故事，tell stories“讲故事”，根据“Mrs Green always plays music and”可知，and前后的动词形式需保持一致，应该填三单形式。故填tells。 【65题详解】 句意：李先生喜欢问我们一些关于书的问题。根据“asking ... some questions about the book”和备选词可知，此处指的是问我们一些关于书的问题，备选词we符合语境，应该填人称代词宾格形式us“我们”，作宾语，故填us。 【66题详解】 句意：我们所有人都想回答那些问题。根据“questions”和备选词可知，此处指的是那些问题，备选词that改为those“那些”，修饰复数名词questions，故填those。 【67题详解】 句意：我们也可以从俱乐部借一本书，但我们必须很快归还。根据“take a book from the club, but we must take it back quickly”和备选词可知，此处指的是我们也可以从俱乐部借一本书，can“可以”，情态动词，故填can。 【68题详解】 句意：我喜欢加入这个读书俱乐部。根据“the book club”和备选词可知，此处指的是加入这个读书俱乐部，join“加入”，like to后接动词原形，故填join。 【69题详解】 句意：因为我可以交到很多新朋友。根据“make lots of new”和备选词可知，此处指的是交到很多新朋友，friend“朋友”，lots of接复数形式friends，故填friends。 【70题详解】 句意：我很高兴能在那里。根据“happy to be there”和备选词可知，此处指的是很高兴能在那里，really“真正地”，副词修饰形容词happy，故填really。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 My family farm — Paul, 2 hours ago Hi! My name is Paul. I live with my parents. We have a farm. The farm isn’t big, but there is much work to do. We keep many kinds of animals. Some of them are small. They are chickens and ducks. Some are big, like cows. Chickens lay eggs (下蛋) for us to eat. Ducks swim in the pond (池 塘). Cows eat grass all day and make a sound like “moo”. We feed them food and water every day. We also grow many plants. There are eight apple trees on the farm. And we have tomato plants, potato plants and carrot plants. They are delicious to eat. Life here is really relaxing. I love the life with my parents on the farm! 71. Who does Paul live with? He lives with ________. 72. What small animals do they have on the farm? They have ________. 73. How many apple trees do they grow? They grow ________ apple trees 74. Which English word means“放松的” in the text? It’s “________” 75. Does Paul like to live on the farm? _____________________________. 【答案】71. his parents 72. chickens and ducks 73. eight##8 74 relaxing 75. Yes, he does/Yes 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保罗的家庭农场，讲述了他与父母一起生活在农场上，养殖动物和种植作物的生活，以及他对这种生活的喜爱。 【71题详解】 根据“My name is Paul. I live with my parents.”可知，Paul和他的父母住在一起。故填his parents。 【72题详解】 根据“We keep many kinds of animals. Some of them are small. They are chickens and ducks. Some are big, like cows.”可知，我们在农场上喂养了许多小动物有小鸡和鸭。故填chickens and ducks。 【73题详解】 根据“We also grow many plants. There are eight apple trees on the farm.”可知，我们在农场上种了八棵苹果树。故填eight/8。 【74题详解】 根据“Life here is really relaxing.”可知，放松的英文是“relaxing”。故填relaxing。 【75题详解】 根据“I love the life with my parents on the farm!”可知，Paul喜欢在农场上的生活。故填Yes, he does/Yes。 Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Jim. ____76____? B: I’m fine, thank you. A: I’m 15 years old. ____77____? B: I’m 13 years old. A: ____78____? B: I’m from Canada. A: You look tall and strong (强壮的). Do you like playing sports? B: ____79____. I like playing basketball. A: Oh, me, too. Let’s play basketball this afternoon. B: OK. See you then. A: ____80____. 【答案】76. How are you 77. How old are you/ And you/ How/ What about you 78. Where are you from 79. Yes, I do/ Yes 80. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两个人之间的对话。两个人互相询问对方的年龄、籍贯、爱好。 【76题详解】 根据“I’m fine, thank you.”可知，此句询问对方怎么样。How are you“你怎么样？”符合语境。故填How are you。 【77题详解】 根据“I’m 13 years old.”可知，此句询问对方年龄。How old are you/ And you/ How/ What about you“你多大了/你呢？”符合语境。故填How old are you/ And you/ How/ What about you。 【78题详解】 根据“I’m from Canada.”可知，此句询问来自哪里。Where are you from“你来自那里？”符合语境。故填Where are you from。 【79题详解】 根据“Do you like playing sports?”和“I like playing basketball.”可知，此句应做肯定回答。Yes, I do/ Yes“是的。”符合语境。故填Yes, I do/ Yes。 【80题详解】 根据“See you then.”可知，此句回答再见。See you“再见。”符合语境。故填See you。 IX. 书面表达(共1题，计15分) 81. 假设你是李华，为了鼓励同学们积极向他人传递关爱，你校英语俱乐部今天去敬老院给一位老人庆祝生日。请你根据以下提示，用英文写一篇短文，记录这次活动吧。 地点 敬老院(Old People’s Home) 活动 1. 提前准备工作：购买礼物；买食物…… 2. 派对活动内容：唱生日歌；吃蛋糕…… 感受 …… 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于50词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Today, we have a birthday party for an old woman. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Today, we have a birthday party for an old woman. We go to the Old People’s Home to celebrate her birthday. We buy a birthday gift for her. We also buy some food and a birthday cake. In the evening, we have the birthday party. We sing the “Happy Birthday” song to the old woman and then eat the cake together. We also listen to her stories. All of us have a good time today. I hope the old woman can be happy every day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，阐述事件的时间、地点； 第二步，展开阐述活动的具体过程； 第三步，书写结语，表达愉悦。 [亮点词汇] ①celebrate庆祝 ②have a good time玩得愉快 [高分句型] I hope the old woman can be happy every day. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 西咸新区2024~2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测七年级 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 7. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go climbing. B. Fly a kite. C. Go fishing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A building. B. A farm. C. A classroom. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. New and modern. B. Big and clean. C. Small and old. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A balloon. B. A birthday cake. C. A T-shirt. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The dining hall. B. The gym. C. The classroom building. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Singing. B. Playing football. C. Playing the guitar. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese. B. Art. C. English. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:30 a. m. B. At 7:00 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Whose birthday is it today? A. Anna’s. B. Mike’s. C. Betty’s. 12. What will they do after the party? A. They will go to school. B. They will go to see a film. C. They will watch TV at home. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is in the first photo? A. Alice. B. Cindy. C. Kate. 14. How many girls are there in the second photo? A. 2. B. 1. C. 3. 15 Where are Tom’s parents in the last photo? A. In the yard. B. On the farm. C. In the house. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Bob is ________ science. 17. Amy is ________ years old. 18. Amy likes to ________ music. 19. Bob and Amy go to the school library ________. 20. They go to the Swimming Club on ________ and Friday. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My name is Jenny. I am ____21____ English girl. I am in Beijing, China now. I go to a school near ____22____ home. I like my new school because there ____23____ a library. I like reading and I can ____24____ many interesting books there. I am in Class 5, Grade 7. In our class, there are fifty students, twenty-three girls ____25____ twenty-seven boys. Ms Meng is my teacher and she teaches us Chinese. She often ____26____ us study after class. We can ask her for help at any time. She is ____27____ to each of us. We all like her. My classroom is clean and nice. There is a map of China ____28____ the wall (墙). Look! My yellow schoolbag is on my desk. ____29____ can you see on my desk? Some books and a pencil box. There is a yellow pen, two ____30____ and an eraser in the pencil box. I’m very happy in this school. 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. my B. I C. me D. mine 23. A. be B. am C. is D. are 24. A. reads B. read C. reading D. to read 25. A. or B. because C. so D. and 26. A. help B. helps C. count D. counts 27. A. bad B. badly C. nice D. nicely 28. A. on B. in C. at D. under 29. A. How else B. What else C. When else D. Why else 30. A. schoolbag B. schoolbags C. pencil D. pencils 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I’m Lucy from England. I’m a ____31____. I go to school five days a week. My school ____32____ is from 9:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. So I usually get up at 7 a. m. Then I ____33____ sports for thirty minutes in the park. After that, I eat breakfast at home. I like bread and milk for breakfast. I ____34____ get to school at 8:45 a. m. After school, I like to ____35____ dinner with my mother at home. I usually have meat like beef and chicken. After dinner, I read books for two hours and then ____36____ On Saturday, I don’t ____37____ to go to school. So I usually go to see my ____38____, and we can have a family breakfast. After that, I help them clean their room. My grandparents are ____39____ and they can’t do much housework. In the afternoon, I often go shopping. I sometimes ____40____ some clothes with my friends. I always watch TV with my parents in the evening. 31. A. parent B. student C. doctor D. member 32 A. unit B. name C. time D. mistake 33. A. blow B. brush C. send D. do 34. A. usually B. well C. differently D. really 35. A. laugh B. act C. make D. climb 36. A. get up B. go to bed C. go to school D. go hiking 37. A. notice B. need C. remember D. grow 38. A. grandparents B. friends C. pets D. children 39. A. young B. handsome C. old D. happy 40. A. start B. swim C. practice D. buy Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Hello, everyone! I am Mary. I study in No.2 Middle School. My brother, my sister and I are all good students. Welcome to my home one day! My parents are Mike and Lucy. My mother is a doctor in a hospital and my father teaches English in No.1 Middle School. Paul is my elder brother. He studies in No.3 Middle School. He studies very well and he likes to make friends. The little girl is my younger sister Gina. She’s only 9 years old but she is good at music. She wants to be a music teacher in the future. 41. Mike is a teacher in ________. A. No.1 Middle School B. No.2 Middle School C. No.3 Middle School D. No.4 Middle School 42. Paul is Lucy’s ________. A. husband B. son C. father D. grandchild 43. From the passage, we can find that ________. A. Gina has a sister and two brothers B Paul is in the same school as Mary C. there are five people in Mary’s family D. Mary is good at music and wants to be a music teacher B To: Emma Topic (主题): ________ Hi, Emma, I’m Sarah. I’m 12 years old. I live in London with my parents. I have many good friends. I go to school with my sister every day. I have different subjects in my school: English, French, maths, science, art, PE, music, geography and history. I like English, science and art, but I don’t like maths. Maths is difficult for me. My favourite subject is art. I think it’s easy and fun. I have art lessons at 2:30 p. m. on Monday and Wednesday. In my last art class, I learned many famous artists, such as Qi Baishi, Leonardo Da Vinci and so on. Their paintings are amazing. And I hope to be an artist like them one day. I have lunch at school at 12 o’clock and my school finishes at 4:30 p. m. What’s your school like? And what is your favourite subject? Love, Sarah 44 What subject is difficult for Sarah? A. Art. B. Maths. C. Science, D. Geography. 45. Which of the following is TRUE about Sarah? A. Sarah wants to be a scientist. B. Sarah’s favourite artist is Qi Baishi. C. Sarah goes to school with her friends every day. D. Sarah has an art lesson on Monday afternoon. 46. What is the best word for “________”? A. Family B. Clubs C. School D. Friends C What do you do if you want to give gifts to people but you don’t have much money? Here are some do-it-yourself (DIY) gifts to try. To your parents You can clean your room, sing a song, write a letter (信) to your parents. You can also draw a picture for them if you can. These are the best gifts for them. To your teacher You can make a nice card with the words of thanks on it. You can write down the things you learn in the teacher’s class. These can make your teacher feel happy. To your friend When your friend’s birthday comes, you can make a birthday card for him or her by hand. You can also sing the song “Happy Birthday” to him or her. These are small things, but they mean a lot to him or her. 47. How many things can you do for your parents according to (根据) Paragraph 2? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 48. The underlined (划线的) word “them” refers to (指的是)“________” A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. classmates 49. What can you know from the last paragraph? A. A letter is good for your classmate. B. A card you make means a lot to your friend. C. A big party is nice for your friend’s birthday. D. A picture is useful for a birthday child. 50. What does the text mainly (主要地) talk about? A. Birthday songs. B. Best friends. C. Beautiful cards. D. DIY gifts. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分) I love my school. It’s tidy and beautiful. Do you want to know more about it? ____51____ My school is Sunshine Middle School. ____52____ There is a classroom building on the right of the school. In the middle of the school, you can see a small garden for students to take a break. ____53____ On the left, there is a small building for teachers. At the back of the school, there is a large sports field. There is also a dining hall in my school. ____54____ It always has many fruits and vegetables (蔬菜). Behind the sports field, you can see a school bus. We can use it for school trips (旅行). ____55____ It’s a great place to study and make new friends. A. I’m happy to study here. B. She goes to school at 9:00. C. It is really big and has many buildings. D. Students can get different kinds of food there. E. Let me tell you something about my school. F. My sister and I go to work by bike every day. G. There are many trees and flowers in the garden. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 56. 这是一个特别的教室。 This is a ________ classroom. 57. 我爸爸每年都在门上标记我的身高。 My father marks my ________ on the door every year 58. 李亮今天值班，所以他起得早。 Li Liang is ________ today, so he gets up early. 59. 我喜欢弹吉他并且我很擅长它。 I like to ________ and I am good at it. 60. 在数学课上，我们学习如何计算出数学难题。 In maths class, we learn how to ________ the maths problems. Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) we that be friend real club can join Wednesday tell My name is Eason. I ____61____ good at telling stories and I like reading very much. I have many books at home. At school, I join a book ____62____. Thirty students are in the club and we have two teachers. They are Mrs Green and Mr Lee. We meet every ____63____ afternoon. We talk about one book together. Mrs Green always plays music and ____64____ stories to us. Mr Lee likes asking ____65____ some questions about the book. The questions are very interesting. All of us want to answer ____66____ questions. It is like we are playing a game. We always have a good time. We ____67____ also take a book from the club, but we must take it back quickly. I like to ____68____ the book club. Because I can make lots of new ____69____. And I’m ____70____ happy to be there. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 My family farm — Paul, 2 hours ago Hi! My name is Paul. I live with my parents. We have a farm. The farm isn’t big, but there is much work to do. We keep many kinds of animals. Some of them are small. They are chickens and ducks. Some are big, like cows. Chickens lay eggs (下蛋) for us to eat. Ducks swim in the pond (池 塘). Cows eat grass all day and make a sound like “moo”. We feed them food and water every day. We also grow many plants. There are eight apple trees on the farm. And we have tomato plants, potato plants and carrot plants. They are delicious to eat. Life here is really relaxing. I love the life with my parents on the farm! 71. Who does Paul live with? He lives with ________. 72. What small animals do they have on the farm? They have ________. 73. How many apple trees do they grow? They grow ________ apple trees. 74. Which English word means“放松的” in the text? It’s “________” 75. Does Paul like to live on the farm? _____________________________. Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Jim. ____76____? B: I’m fine, thank you. A: I’m 15 years old. ____77____? B: I’m 13 years old. A: ____78____? B: I’m from Canada. A: You look tall and strong (强壮的). Do you like playing sports? B: ____79____. I like playing basketball. A: Oh, me, too. Let’s play basketball this afternoon. B: OK. See you then. A: ____80____. IX. 书面表达(共1题，计15分) 81. 假设你是李华，为了鼓励同学们积极向他人传递关爱，你校英语俱乐部今天去敬老院给一位老人庆祝生日。请你根据以下提示，用英文写一篇短文，记录这次活动吧。 地点 敬老院(Old People’s Home) 活动 1. 提前准备工作：购买礼物；买食物…… 2. 派对活动内容：唱生日歌；吃蛋糕…… 感受 …… 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于50词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Today, we have a birthday party for an old woman. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$