精品解析：辽宁省葫芦岛市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

葫芦岛市义务教育阶段2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试卷 （本试卷共72小题 试卷满分120分 考试时间110分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 听力部分（共20分） 一、句子理解（每小题1分，共5分） 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Never mind. C. Yes, you’re right. 5. A. Have a great time. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. I agree with you. 二、短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后面有一道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6. How often does Wendy have piano lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. What does Lin Hui think of action movies? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 8. How much salt do they need? A. Half a spoon. B. One spoon. C. Two spoons. 9. What should Anna do if she has problems? A. Talk to her parents. B. Keep them to herself. C. Ask the teacher for help. 10. Why does Amy like spending time in Town Cinema? A. Because it’s the closest. B. Because it has the best service. C Because it has the most comfortable seats. 三、长对话理解（每小题1分，共6分） 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。对话播放两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. How long did Sarah stay in China? A. For three days. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 12. Who did Sarah go with? A. Her uncle. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. 13. How was the trip to China? A. Great. B. Different. C. Boring. 听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. The environment. B. The weather. C. The culture. 15. What will the future be like? A. Cities will be more crowded. B. The environment will be in great danger. C. People will build more tall buildings in the country. 16. What does Lin Xiao think we should do? A. Plant trees. B. Save paper. C. Take the bus more. 四、短文理解（每小题1分，共4分） 你将听到一段短文，短文后面有四道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 17. What does Li Wei want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A writer. 18. How will Li Wei travel around the world? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By plane. 19. How is Li Wei going to do to make his dream come true? A. Keep on writing. B. Read more books. C. Learn a foreign language. 20. What’s the text mainly about? A. Li Wei’s future life. B. Li Wei’s vacation. C. Li Wei’s living habits. 笔试部分（共100分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chang An Kind: Cartoon; History Language: Chinese Running Time: 168 minutes Release (上映) Date: July 8th, 2023 Price: 40 yuan for adults (成人) Half price for teenagers from 14 to 18 Free for children under 1.3 m Film Review (影评): Li Mei (age 13): In the movie, my favorite part is the beautiful music. I felt like I was in the old time when I enjoyed it in the movie theater. And I also learnt Chinese culture and history from it. Jane (age 16): It is one of the best movies of the year for me. I enjoy it very much. It has great pictures and brings me to the clean streets and noisy markets in Tang Dynasty (唐朝). 1. When can we watch this movie in the movie theater? A. On March 19th, 2023. B. On May 21st, 2023. C. On June 7th, 2023. D. On July 8th, 2023. 2. Li Mei enjoys this movie probably because of ________. A. the beautiful music B. the great pictures C. the clean streets D. the noisy markets 3. How much did Jane pay for the ticket? A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 80 yuan. 4. The text probably comes from ________. A. a dictionary B. a storybook C. a magazine D. a diary B The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It is the home to over 400 species (物种) like the Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟). The Chinese sturgeon is one of the largest fish in the world and it’s long. A Chinese sturgeon can grow up to about 5m long, over 500kg and live to be 40 years old. They’ve lived on the earth for about 140,000,000 years, so people call them a “living fossil (化石)”. The Chinese sturgeon was common in the river before. However, it’s in danger now. Fishing too much in the 1970s made the species fewer and fewer. And in 1981, the building of the Gezhouba Dam put the sturgeon into two groups. The two groups could not get together. As a result, the species became even fewer. So the help for the Chinese sturgeon is very necessary. Luckily, China already took action. On May 14th. Shanghai passed a new rule to help the Chinese sturgeon. This was the first rule in the country to help one fish in danger. From January 2020, the country also started to stop people from fishing in the Yangtze River. It will last (持续) for ten years. We believe the Chinese sturgeon will become more and more. We should also play a part in saving the species in danger. 5. From Paragraph (段落) 1, we can know about the common ________ of the Chinese sturgeon. A. food B. age C. habit D. color 6. What does “took action” mean in Chinese? A. 实现梦想 B. 拒绝改变 C. 放弃希望 D. 采取行动 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Chinese sturgeon is common now. B. People call the Chinese sturgeon a living fossil. C. There are less than 400 species in the Yangtze River. D. Beijing passed a new rule to help the Chinese sturgeon. 8. In the last paragraph, the writer wants us to ________. A. start to go fishing B. make a new rule C. save the Chinese sturgeon D. clean the Yangtze River C It’s reported (据报道) that Chinese people will have two more days off (休息日) in 2025. The Spring Festival holiday will be increased (增加) from three days to four days, and the May Day holiday will be increased from one day to two days. The children of Zhonghua Middle School are talking about the news. Wang Ming: The two longer holidays will be a good time for me to hang out with friends. What’s your plan? Li Xiao: I think I’m going to Qingdao. Wang Ming: For travelling? Li Xiao: No. There will be a music festival. I’m going to enjoy many great songs by great singers. Wang Ming: Will you go to the beach? You can taste the delicious seafood there Li Xiao: I’m afraid I won’t have enough time. Maybe next time. Mao Jing: It’s wonderful to go to the music festival. The May Day will be a relaxing holiday for me. I’m going to spend time with my parents and sister. Zhang Sijia: What are you going to do? Mao Jing: Well maybe we’re going to see films or take walks. Zhang Sijia: Sounds like a relaxing holiday. I’m going to do something different during the Spring Festival holiday. I plan to go to the old people’s home, cleaning houses and reading newspapers for the old people. It’ll be a challenge (挑战). But helping others always makes me happy. 9. Chinese people will have ________ off during the May Day holiday in 2025. A. one day B. two days C. three days D. four days 10. Why will Li Xiao go to Qingdao? A. To enjoy great songs. B. To take a trip. C. To go to the beach. D. To taste seafood. 11. Who is going to stay with family on holidays? A. Wang Ming. B. Li Xiao. C. Mao Jing. D. Zhang Sijia. 12. What can we know about Zhang Sijia? A. She never challenges herself. B. She will have a relaxing holiday. C. She will clean houses for children. D. She is always happy to help others. D It was a cold Sunday. Susan stayed at home, bored and unhappy. She was new in this small town and didn’t have any friends. When she talked about it with her mother, her mother advised her to make friends with her classmates. “But how?” Susan asked. “Try to find a chance (机会), and you’ll get it,” her mother answered. A chance arrived with a card on Monday. Susan’s classmate Kelly invited Susan to her birthday party. Susan could hardly believe this. She accepted the inviting card quickly without reading it. After dinner Susan showed the card to her mother excitedly and told her about the invitation. “That’s great news!” her mother said and began to read the card. “The party is at the Center Pool next Saturday. And it’s a swimming party, dear,” she said. Susan froze (呆住了) when she heard the word “swimming”. She liked skating. She played tennis. But swimming? Never appeared in her life. “So this isn’t my chance, is it?” Susan felt upset. “I don’t agree, dear,” her mother said. “This is not only a good chance to make friends, but also a good chance to learn swimming. I will take you to the pool every day. I think you will swim well soon.” “Yes, Mom,” Susan smiled, “This is my best chance!” 13. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (代指)? A. Susan stayed at home. B. Susan had no friends. C. The town was small. D. The weather was cold. 14. How did Susan feel when she got the invitation? A. Bored. B. Upset. C. Angry. D. Glad. 15. Why did Susan freeze (呆住了) when she heard “swimming”? A. Because she couldn’t swim. B. Because the Center Pool was very far. C. Because she was not available the next Saturday. D. Because she didn’t know the meaning of “swimming”. 16. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. The best friend. B. The best card. C. The best chance. D. The best news. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 People have different kinds of hobbies such as cooking and reading. ____17____ The following ways may help you if you have the same problem. Choose a right hobby. You should have enough money and time for the hobby. If you want to take up a sport like golf (高尔夫球), you will need some expensive things. ____18____ If you don’t have much free time, the hobby may not be right for you. ____19____ If there isn’t anything exciting about your hobby, you may lose interest (兴趣) in it soon. When you’re not good at the hobby, you may feel bad. Just think about what you like best and start with a simple one. Find a friend to enjoy the hobby with you or join a club. If you and your friend often enjoy the hobby together, you’ll probably keep it for long. ____20____ If you like singing, for example, it’s a good idea to join a music club. Then you can make more friends who have the same hobby as you. A. It is also helpful (有帮助的) to join a club. B. Follow what you’re really interested in. C. The hobbies make their lives interesting. D. And it will take you much time to get practice. E. Sometimes they can’t keep their hobbies for long. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today I’d like to tell you the story about Han Lei. Han is a good ____21____. He can make many kinds of delicious foods. However, more people know him as an artist. Because his chocolate artworks (艺术品) are famous around the world. Han began to use chocolate and ____22____ to make artworks fifteen years ago. His dream was to show Chinese culture in his artworks. However, it was ____23____. Both chocolate and sugar could melt (融化) at a high temperature, but it was hard to keep the workplace cool. And the two things are easy to ____24____, too. Sometimes a careless action might turn the artworks into pieces. Although facing many problems, Han ____25____ gave up. His favorite saying is “____26____ is impossible to a hard-working person.” And he tried all kinds of ways to ____27____ the problems. Finally, his hard work brought him a good ____28____. In 2015, Han won his first competition in Tokyo. After that he won many prizes in many competitions. More and more people liked his chocolate artworks and his works became ____29____. When sharing experience with his students, Han told the students not to be afraid of making mistakes. “The mistakes are good teachers. We should ____30____ them,” Han said. “It’s the necessary way to success.” 21. A. doctor B. writer C. cook D. scientist 22. A. butter B. cheese C. honey D. sugar 23. A. difficult B. dangerous C. meaningless D. enjoyable 24. A. eat B. break C. buy D. find 25. A. always B. often C. never D. usually 26. A. Everything B. Anything C. Something D. Nothing 27. A. forget B. solve C. make D. discuss 28 A. talent B. result C. idea D. plan 29. A. normal B. simple C. popular D. cheap 30. A. learn from B. look at C. care for D. talk about 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分； 满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last summer vacation, when I knew my parents weren’t available to travel, I decided ____31____ (go) for a trip myself. However, my parents said it was not safe (安全的) for a teenager to take a trip with no one else. ____32____ I wanted to travel, I must find someone to go with me. So I invited my friend Ben to join me. Ben accepted my invitation-I must say I was lucky to have Ben with me. He did things very ____33____ (careful) and really helped me a lot during the trip. For example, he prepared all the necessary things by ____34____ (he) before we left. And Ben is ____35____ funny boy, so the trip was not boring because of him. His interest is similar ____36____ mine. We did many interesting things together and really enjoyed ourselves. Because it was the ____37____ (one) time for us to travel without parents, we wanted to choose a wonderful place to go to. Ben and I asked many people for ____38____ (information) and advice. Finally we ____39____ (choose) Kunming, the beautiful city as our destination (目的地). After that, we made a detailed (详细的) plan about the time, the places and the activities. Then one sunny morning, we started our trip happily. And as I expected, it’s ____40____ (good) trip in my life. I’ll never forget it. 四、翻译句子（共7小题，61-64小题，局部翻译，每小题1分；65-67小题，整句翻译，每小题2分；满分10分） 41. 当我长大后,我想成为一名工程师。 I want to be an engineer when I ________ ________. 42. 机器人将能够做很多工作。 Robots will ________ do lots of work. 43. 事实上他是对的。 ________ he is right. 44. 萨拉正在找钥匙。 Sarah ________ the keys. 45. 汤姆比他的妹妹更外向。 __________________________ 46. 他们将会在哪工作？ __________________________ 47. 我们不介意游戏节目。 __________________________ 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，68-70小题，每小题2分，71小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The following is a letter from Helen and the reply from her English teacher Jenny. Dear Jenny, I’m sad these days because it’s difficult to talk to my parents. Sometimes, they don’t understand (理解) me. I don’t know what to do. Can you help me? Yours, Helen Dear Helen, It’s not easy being in your age, and it’s common to have this problem. As your English teacher, I can understand you quite well. The following advice may help you. First, maybe you should be more patient (耐心的) when you talk to your parents. It’s necessary to give them time to listen to you. You should also listen to your parents when they are talking. In this way, you can show your parents that you care about their ideas. Second, you can write down your ideas in your diary. It’s important to keep a diary because you can organize your ideas better. So you can keep on putting your ideas in your diary after terrible events. Third, try to find the same hobbies as your parents. If you can find something relaxing, like a TV show or a sport, it will be easier to start a talk and become closer. I hope everything will be better soon. Yours, Jenny 48. Who is Jenny? __________________________ 49. What’s Helen’s problem? __________________________ 50. How many pieces of advice does Jenny give? __________________________ 51. Do you think it is important to keep a diary? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. __________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 72. 书面表达 52. 假定你是李辉，寒假即将到来，你准备在寒假期间做一些有意义的活动充实自己，想和笔友Eric交流一下。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： （1）详细告知你的寒假计划； （2）询问Eric的寒假计划并期待回复。 注意： 1、词数70~90，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3、文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Eric, How’s everything going? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 葫芦岛市义务教育阶段2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试卷 （本试卷共72小题 试卷满分120分 考试时间110分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 听力部分（共20分） 一、句子理解（每小题1分，共5分） 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Never mind. C. Yes, you’re right. 5. A. Have a great time. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. I agree with you. 二、短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后面有一道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6. How often does Wendy have piano lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. What does Lin Hui think of action movies? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 8. How much salt do they need? A. Half a spoon. B. One spoon. C. Two spoons. 9. What should Anna do if she has problems? A. Talk to her parents. B. Keep them to herself. C. Ask the teacher for help. 10. Why does Amy like spending time in Town Cinema? A. Because it’s the closest. B Because it has the best service. C. Because it has the most comfortable seats. 三、长对话理解（每小题1分，共6分） 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。对话播放两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. How long did Sarah stay in China? A. For three days. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 12. Who did Sarah go with? A. Her uncle. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. 13. How was the trip to China? A. Great. B. Different. C. Boring. 听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. The environment. B. The weather. C. The culture. 15. What will the future be like? A. Cities will be more crowded. B. The environment will be in great danger. C. People will build more tall buildings in the country. 16. What does Lin Xiao think we should do? A. Plant trees. B. Save paper. C. Take the bus more. 四、短文理解（每小题1分，共4分） 你将听到一段短文，短文后面有四道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 17. What does Li Wei want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A writer. 18. How will Li Wei travel around the world? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By plane. 19. How is Li Wei going to do to make his dream come true? A. Keep on writing. B. Read more books. C. Learn a foreign language. 20. What’s the text mainly about? A. Li Wei’s future life. B. Li Wei’s vacation. C. Li Wei’s living habits. 笔试部分（共100分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chang An Kind: Cartoon; History Language: Chinese Running Time: 168 minutes Release (上映) Date: July 8th, 2023 Price: 40 yuan for adults (成人) Half price for teenagers from 14 to 18 Free for children under 1.3 m Film Review (影评): Li Mei (age 13): In the movie, my favorite part is the beautiful music. I felt like I was in the old time when I enjoyed it in the movie theater. And I also learnt Chinese culture and history from it. Jane (age 16): It is one of the best movies of the year for me. I enjoy it very much. It has great pictures and brings me to the clean streets and noisy markets in Tang Dynasty (唐朝). 1. When can we watch this movie in the movie theater? A. On March 19th, 2023. B. On May 21st, 2023. C. On June 7th, 2023. D. On July 8th, 2023. 2. Li Mei enjoys this movie probably because of ________. A. the beautiful music B. the great pictures C. the clean streets D. the noisy markets 3. How much did Jane pay for the ticket? A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 80 yuan. 4. The text probably comes from ________. A. a dictionary B. a storybook C. a magazine D. a diary 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《长安三万里》的上映情况以及人们对它的评价。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Release (上映) Date: July 8th, 2023”可知电影的上映时间是2023年7月8号上映。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the movie, my favorite part is the beautiful music.”可知Li Mei喜欢电影中优美的音乐。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jane (age 16)”“Price: 40 yuan for adults (成人)”以及“Half price for teenagers from 14 to 18”可知16岁的青少年是半价，即20元。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了电影《长安三万里》的上映情况以及人们对它的评价，故文章可能来自一本杂志。故选C。 B The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It is the home to over 400 species (物种) like the Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟). The Chinese sturgeon is one of the largest fish in the world and it’s long. A Chinese sturgeon can grow up to about 5m long, over 500kg and live to be 40 years old. They’ve lived on the earth for about 140,000,000 years, so people call them a “living fossil (化石)”. The Chinese sturgeon was common in the river before. However, it’s in danger now. Fishing too much in the 1970s made the species fewer and fewer. And in 1981, the building of the Gezhouba Dam put the sturgeon into two groups. The two groups could not get together. As a result, the species became even fewer. So the help for the Chinese sturgeon is very necessary. Luckily, China already took action. On May 14th. Shanghai passed a new rule to help the Chinese sturgeon. This was the first rule in the country to help one fish in danger. From January 2020, the country also started to stop people from fishing in the Yangtze River. It will last (持续) for ten years. We believe the Chinese sturgeon will become more and more. We should also play a part in saving the species in danger. 5. From Paragraph (段落) 1, we can know about the common ________ of the Chinese sturgeon. A. food B. age C. habit D. color 6. What does “took action” mean in Chinese? A. 实现梦想 B. 拒绝改变 C. 放弃希望 D. 采取行动 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Chinese sturgeon is common now. B. People call the Chinese sturgeon a living fossil. C. There are less than 400 species in the Yangtze River. D. Beijing passed a new rule to help the Chinese sturgeon. 8. In the last paragraph, the writer wants us to ________. A. start to go fishing B. make a new rule C. save the Chinese sturgeon D. clean the Yangtze River 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了长江中的中华鲟这一濒危物种，其因过度捕鱼和葛洲坝修建导致数量减少，中国已采取行动来保护中华鲟。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Chinese sturgeon can grow up to about 5m long, over 500kg and live to be 40 years old”可知可以知道中华鲟的年龄。故选B。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Luckily, China already took action. On May 14th. Shanghai passed a new rule to help the Chinese sturgeon”可知海通过了一项帮助中华鲟的新规定，可见中国已经采取行动保护中华鲟，故此处划线部分意为“采取行动”。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“so people call them a ‘living fossil (化石)’.”可知中华鲟被成为“活化石”。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We believe the Chinese sturgeon will become more and more. We should also play a part in saving the species in danger.”可知我们也应该在拯救濒危物种方面发挥作用，所以作者想要我们拯救中华鲟。故选C。 C It’s reported (据报道) that Chinese people will have two more days off (休息日) in 2025. The Spring Festival holiday will be increased (增加) from three days to four days, and the May Day holiday will be increased from one day to two days. The children of Zhonghua Middle School are talking about the news. Wang Ming: The two longer holidays will be a good time for me to hang out with friends. What’s your plan? Li Xiao: I think I’m going to Qingdao. Wang Ming: For travelling? Li Xiao: No. There will be a music festival. I’m going to enjoy many great songs by great singers. Wang Ming: Will you go to the beach? You can taste the delicious seafood there. Li Xiao: I’m afraid I won’t have enough time. Maybe next time. Mao Jing: It’s wonderful to go to the music festival. The May Day will be a relaxing holiday for me. I’m going to spend time with my parents and sister. Zhang Sijia: What are you going to do? Mao Jing: Well, maybe we’re going to see films or take walks. Zhang Sijia: Sounds like a relaxing holiday. I’m going to do something different during the Spring Festival holiday. I plan to go to the old people’s home, cleaning houses and reading newspapers for the old people. It’ll be a challenge (挑战). But helping others always makes me happy. 9. Chinese people will have ________ off during the May Day holiday in 2025. A. one day B. two days C. three days D. four days 10. Why will Li Xiao go to Qingdao? A To enjoy great songs. B. To take a trip. C. To go to the beach. D. To taste seafood. 11. Who is going to stay with family on holidays? A. Wang Ming. B. Li Xiao. C. Mao Jing. D. Zhang Sijia. 12. What can we know about Zhang Sijia? A. She never challenges herself. B. She will have a relaxing holiday. C. She will clean houses for children. D. She is always happy to help others. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年的假期多了两天，几个人在谈论他们的假期计划。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and the May Day holiday will be increased from one day to two days.”可知在2025年的五一假期人们会休息两天。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No. There will be a music festival. I’m going to enjoy many great songs by great singers.”可知他要去青岛参加音乐会欣赏歌曲。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mao Jing: It’s wonderful to go to the music festival. The May Day will be a relaxing holiday for me. I’m going to spend time with my parents and sister”可知Mao Jing打算和家人待在一起。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Sijia...But helping others always makes me happy”可知她很开心能帮助别人。故选D。 D It was a cold Sunday. Susan stayed at home, bored and unhappy. She was new in this small town and didn’t have any friends. When she talked about it with her mother, her mother advised her to make friends with her classmates. “But how?” Susan asked. “Try to find a chance (机会), and you’ll get it,” her mother answered. A chance arrived with a card on Monday. Susan’s classmate Kelly invited Susan to her birthday party. Susan could hardly believe this. She accepted the inviting card quickly without reading it. After dinner, Susan showed the card to her mother excitedly and told her about the invitation. “That’s great news!” her mother said and began to read the card. “The party is at the Center Pool next Saturday. And it’s a swimming party, dear,” she said. Susan froze (呆住了) when she heard the word “swimming”. She liked skating. She played tennis. But swimming? Never appeared in her life. “So this isn’t my chance, is it?” Susan felt upset. “I don’t agree, dear,” her mother said. “This is not only a good chance to make friends, but also a good chance to learn swimming. I will take you to the pool every day. I think you will swim well soon.” “Yes, Mom,” Susan smiled, “This is my best chance!” 13. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (代指)? A. Susan stayed at home. B. Susan had no friends. C. The town was small. D. The weather was cold. 14. How did Susan feel when she got the invitation? A Bored. B. Upset. C. Angry. D. Glad. 15. Why did Susan freeze (呆住了) when she heard “swimming”? A. Because she couldn’t swim. B. Because the Center Pool was very far. C. Because she was not available the next Saturday. D. Because she didn’t know the meaning of “swimming”. 16. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. The best friend. B. The best card. C. The best chance. D. The best news. 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了关于寻找交友机会和克服困难的故事。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Susan stayed at home, bored and unhappy. She was new in this small town and didn’t have any friends.”可知，Susan不开心是因为她没有朋友，所以，“it”指的是Susan没有朋友。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Susan could hardly believe this. She accepted the inviting card quickly without reading it.”可知，Susan收到邀请时很高兴。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She liked skating. She played tennis. But swimming? Never appeared in her life.”可知，Susan之所以呆住是因为她不会游泳。故选A。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。整篇文章讲述Susan通过派对邀请，抓住机会，不仅交朋友还决定学游泳，故最佳标题为“ The best chance”。故选C。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 People have different kinds of hobbies such as cooking and reading. ____17____ The following ways may help you if you have the same problem. Choose a right hobby. You should have enough money and time for the hobby. If you want to take up a sport like golf (高尔夫球), you will need some expensive things. ____18____ If you don’t have much free time, the hobby may not be right for you. ____19____ If there isn’t anything exciting about your hobby, you may lose interest (兴趣) in it soon. When you’re not good at the hobby, you may feel bad. Just think about what you like best and start with a simple one. Find a friend to enjoy the hobby with you or join a club. If you and your friend often enjoy the hobby together, you’ll probably keep it for long. ____20____ If you like singing, for example, it’s a good idea to join a music club. Then you can make more friends who have the same hobby as you. A. It is also helpful (有帮助的) to join a club. B. Follow what you’re really interested in. C. The hobbies make their lives interesting. D. And it will take you much time to get practice. E. Sometimes they can’t keep their hobbies for long. 【答案】17. E 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了怎么样去选择一个爱好和怎么样坚持自己的爱好。 【17题详解】 根据“The following ways may help you if you have the same problem.”可知，很多人都有同一个问题，爱好都是三分钟热度，选项E“有时他们不能长时间保持自己的爱好。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“If you don’t have much free time, the hobby may not be right for you.”可知，爱好需要很多时间去练习和培养，选项D“而且你需要花很多时间来练习。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“If there isn’t anything exciting about your hobby, you may lose interest (兴趣) in it soon.”可知，要找到自己真正感兴趣的爱好，不然很难坚持下去，选项B“找到你真正感兴趣的东西。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“If you like singing, for example, it’s a good idea to join a music club.”可知，如果你的兴趣是唱歌，加入音乐俱乐部是一个不错的主意，选项A“加入一个俱乐部也是很有帮助的。”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today I’d like to tell you the story about Han Lei. Han is a good ____21____. He can make many kinds of delicious foods. However, more people know him as an artist. Because his chocolate artworks (艺术品) are famous around the world. Han began to use chocolate and ____22____ to make artworks fifteen years ago. His dream was to show Chinese culture in his artworks. However, it was ____23____. Both chocolate and sugar could melt (融化) at a high temperature, but it was hard to keep the workplace cool. And the two things are easy to ____24____, too. Sometimes a careless action might turn the artworks into pieces. Although facing many problems, Han ____25____ gave up. His favorite saying is “____26____ is impossible to a hard-working person.” And he tried all kinds of ways to ____27____ the problems. Finally, his hard work brought him a good ____28____. In 2015, Han won his first competition in Tokyo. After that he won many prizes in many competitions. More and more people liked his chocolate artworks and his works became ____29____. When sharing experience with his students, Han told the students not to be afraid of making mistakes. “The mistakes are good teachers. We should ____30____ them,” Han said. “It’s the necessary way to success.” 21. A. doctor B. writer C. cook D. scientist 22. A. butter B. cheese C. honey D. sugar 23. A. difficult B. dangerous C. meaningless D. enjoyable 24. A. eat B. break C. buy D. find 25. A. always B. often C. never D. usually 26. A. Everything B. Anything C. Something D. Nothing 27. A. forget B. solve C. make D. discuss 28. A. talent B. result C. idea D. plan 29. A. normal B. simple C. popular D. cheap 30. A. learn from B. look at C. care for D. talk about 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了韩磊既是厨师又是艺术家，他用巧克力和糖制作展示中国文化的艺术品，尽管面临很多困难，但他坚持不懈，最终赢得多个比赛奖项，其巧克力艺术品广受欢迎，他还鼓励学生们从错误中学习。 【21题详解】 句意：韩是一个好厨师。 doctor医生；writer作家；cook厨师；scientist科学家。根据“He can make many kinds of delicious foods”可知他是一名厨师。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：韩十五年前开始用巧克力和糖来做艺术品。 butter黄油；cheese奶酪；honey蜂蜜；sugar糖。根据“Both chocolate and sugar could melt (融化) at a high temperature”可知是用巧克力和糖制作艺术品。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，这很难。 difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；meaningless无意义的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“Both chocolate and sugar could melt (融化) at a high temperature”可知巧克力和糖在高温下容易融化，所以用它们制作艺术品很难。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：而且这两样东西也容易碎。 eat吃；break打破；buy买；find找到。根据“Sometimes a careless action might turn the artworks into pieces.”可知一个不小心的动作可能会把艺术品变成碎片，所以它们很容易碎。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：尽管面临许多问题，韩从未放弃。 always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“Although facing many problems, Han...gave up”可知转折词后表示他从不放弃。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：对勤奋的人来说，没有什么是不可能的。 Everything一切；Anything任何事物；Something某事物；Nothing没有什么。根据“is impossible to a hard-working person”可知对勤奋的人来说，没有什么是不可能的。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他尝试了各种方法来解决这些问题。 forget忘记；solve解决；make制作；discuss讨论。根据“And he tried all kinds of ways to...the problems”可知是尝试了很多方法解决问题。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：最终，他的努力带来了好的结果。 talent天赋；result结果；idea想法；plan计划。根据“In 2015, Han won his first competition in Tokyo. After that he won many prizes in many competitions.”可知他获得了很多奖项，可见他的努力带来了好的结果。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：越来越多人喜欢他的巧克力艺术品，他的作品变得很受欢迎。 normal正常的；simple简单的；popular受欢迎的；cheap便宜的。根据“More and more people liked his chocolate artworks and his works became”可知越来越多的人喜欢他的巧克力艺术品，他的作品变得很受欢迎。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我们应该从它们身上学习。 learn from向……学习；look at看；care for照顾；talk about谈论。根据“The mistakes are good teachers”可知我们应该从错误中学习。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分； 满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last summer vacation, when I knew my parents weren’t available to travel, I decided ____31____ (go) for a trip myself. However, my parents said it was not safe (安全的) for a teenager to take a trip with no one else. ____32____ I wanted to travel, I must find someone to go with me. So I invited my friend Ben to join me. Ben accepted my invitation-I must say I was lucky to have Ben with me. He did things very ____33____ (careful) and really helped me a lot during the trip. For example, he prepared all the necessary things by ____34____ (he) before we left. And Ben is ____35____ funny boy, so the trip was not boring because of him. His interest is similar ____36____ mine. We did many interesting things together and really enjoyed ourselves. Because it was the ____37____ (one) time for us to travel without parents, we wanted to choose a wonderful place to go to. Ben and I asked many people for ____38____ (information) and advice. Finally we ____39____ (choose) Kunming, the beautiful city as our destination (目的地). After that, we made a detailed (详细的) plan about the time, the places and the activities. Then one sunny morning, we started our trip happily. And as I expected, it’s ____40____ (good) trip in my life. I’ll never forget it. 【答案】31. to go 32. If 33. carefully 34. himself 35. a 36. to 37. first 38. information 39. chose 40. the best 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和他的好朋友Ben一起计划去昆明旅游的事。 【31题详解】 句意：去年暑假，当我知道父母没有时间去旅行时，我决定自己去旅行。根据所给词可知，go“去”，动词原形，decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”为固定搭配。故填to go。 【32题详解】 句意：如果我想去旅游，我必须找一个人陪我一起。根据“However, my parents said it was not safe (安全的) for a teenager to take a trip with no one else.”可知，作者的父母觉得作者单独去旅游不安全，如果想去旅游，就必须找一个人陪同。故填If。 【33题详解】 句意：他做事非常仔细。根据所给词可知，careful“小心的”，形容词，此处需要副词来修饰did，careful的副词为carefully。故填carefully。 【34题详解】 句意：例如，他在我们离开之前就自己准备好了所有必要的东西。根据所给词可知，he“他，第三人称单数”，此处要用he的反身代词himself表达他自己。故填himself。 【35题详解】 句意：Ben是一个有趣的男孩，所以这次旅行因为有他在不会无聊。根据“And Ben is...funny boy,...”可知，此处表达Ben是一个有趣的男孩，泛指一个，且funny为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【36题详解】 句意：他的爱好和我的一样。根据“His interest is similar...mine.”可知，be similar to“与……相似”为固定搭配。故填to。 【37题详解】 句意：因为这是我们第一次独自旅行，我们想选择一个很棒的地方去。根据所给词可知，one为数词，根据the可知，此处表达第一次，要用序数词first表达第一次。故填first。 【38题详解】 句意：Ben和我找很多人了问了很多信息和建议。根据所给词可知，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。 【39题详解】 句意：最后我们选择了昆明这座美丽的城市作为我们的目的地。根据所给词可知，choose“选择”，动词原形，此处要用过去式，choose的过去式为chose。故填chose。 【40题详解】 句意：如我所料，这是我人生中最棒的旅程。根据所给词可知，good“好的”，形容词，此处表达是我人生最好的旅程，good的最高级是best，前面加the。故填the best。 四、翻译句子（共7小题，61-64小题，局部翻译，每小题1分；65-67小题，整句翻译，每小题2分；满分10分） 41. 当我长大后,我想成为一名工程师。 I want to be an engineer when I ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. grow ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示，grow up成长，动词短语；空格是从句的谓语，判断填动词或动词短语；根据“I want to be an engineer”判断从句用一般现在时，故答案为grow up。 42. 机器人将能够做很多工作。 Robots will ________ do lots of work. 【答案】be able to 【解析】 【详解】能够：be able to，will后加动词原形。故填be able to。 43. 事实上他是对的。 ________ he is right. 【答案】In fact 【解析】 【详解】事实上：in fact，介词短语。故填In fact。 44. 萨拉正在找钥匙。 Sarah ________ the keys. 【答案】is looking for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“正在找”，look for“寻找”，根据句意可知，时态应为现在进行时，其构成是“be+现在分词”，主语Sarah是第三人称单数，be动词用is，look的现在分词为looking。故填is looking for。 45. 汤姆比他的妹妹更外向。 __________________________ 【答案】Tom is more outgoing than his sister. 【解析】 【详解】汤姆：Tom；更外向：more outgoing；比：than；他的妹妹：his sister；Tom是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填Tom is more outgoing than his sister. 46. 他们将会在哪工作？ __________________________ 【答案】Where are they going to work?/ Where will they work? 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，本句为特殊疑问句，且时态为一般将来时，其结构为be going to do/will do，哪里：Where，放句首，首字母大写；他们：they；be动词用are；工作：work。故填Where are they going to work?/ Where will they work? 47. 我们不介意游戏节目。 __________________________ 【答案】We don’t mind game shows. 【解析】 【详解】句子用一般现在时，主语是we，助动词用don’t，后加动词原形mind“介意”，宾语是game shows“游戏节目”。故填We don’t mind game shows. 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，68-70小题，每小题2分，71小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The following is a letter from Helen and the reply from her English teacher Jenny. Dear Jenny, I’m sad these days because it’s difficult to talk to my parents. Sometimes, they don’t understand (理解) me. I don’t know what to do. Can you help me? Yours, Helen Dear Helen, It’s not easy being in your age, and it’s common to have this problem. As your English teacher, I can understand you quite well. The following advice may help you. First, maybe you should be more patient (耐心的) when you talk to your parents. It’s necessary to give them time to listen to you. You should also listen to your parents when they are talking. In this way, you can show your parents that you care about their ideas. Second, you can write down your ideas in your diary. It’s important to keep a diary because you can organize your ideas better. So you can keep on putting your ideas in your diary after terrible events. Third, try to find the same hobbies as your parents. If you can find something relaxing, like a TV show or a sport, it will be easier to start a talk and become closer. I hope everything will be better soon. Yours, Jenny 48. Who is Jenny? __________________________ 49. What’s Helen’s problem? __________________________ 50. How many pieces of advice does Jenny give? __________________________ 51. Do you think it is important to keep a diary? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. __________________________ 【答案】48. (She is) an/Helen’s English teacher. 49. She has problems talking to her parents./ She has problems with her parents./It’s difficult to talk to her parents. 50. Three/3. 51. Yes. Because it can make me feel happy and relaxed. I can write down some important or meaningful events in the diary. Sometimes I can think of some good ideas when writing. And It’s good for practicing writing. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封学生Helen写给英语老师Jenny的求助信，以及Jenny针对Helen无法与父母沟通的问题提供的建议。 【48题详解】 根据“As your English teacher, I can understand you quite well.”可知，Jenny是Helen的英语老师。故填（She is）an/Helen’s English teacher. 【49题详解】 根据“I’m sad these days because it’s difficult to talk to my parents. Sometimes, they don’t understand me.”可知，Helen的问题是与父母沟通困难。故填She has problems talking to her parents./She has problems with her parents./It’s difficult to talk to her parents. 【50题详解】 根据“The following advice may help you. First…Second…Third…”可知，英语老师Jenny给了三个建议。故填 Three/3. 【51题详解】 根据Jenny老师的建议“you can organize your ideas better”，并结合生活实践可知，记日记有助于理清思路并促进沟通，所以记日记是重要的。故填Yes. Because it can make me feel happy and relaxed. I can write down some important or meaningful events in the diary. Sometimes I can think of some good ideas when writing. And It’s good for practicing writing. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 72. 书面表达 52. 假定你是李辉，寒假即将到来，你准备在寒假期间做一些有意义的活动充实自己，想和笔友Eric交流一下。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： （1）详细告知你的寒假计划； （2）询问Eric的寒假计划并期待回复。 注意： 1、词数70~90，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3、文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Eric, How’s everything going? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Eric, How’s everything going? The winter vacation is coming. It is important for me because I can relax, try something new and spend more time with my family. Here is my plan for the winter vacation. First, I will eat less junk food because too much junk food is bad for my health. Second, I’m going to try some new sports such as playing volleyball and skating. Playing sports helps me to become strong. Third, I plan to spend more time with my family. Maybe we can go to the movies together. At the same time, I decide to help with housework. Fourth, I will read more English books and talk with my friends in English to improve my English. I think I will have an interesting and meaningful vacation. What about your plan? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般将来时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己寒假计划，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细告知你的寒假计划； 第三步，询问Eric的寒假计划并期待回复。 [亮点词汇] ①be bad for对……有坏处 ②such as例如 ③at the same time同时 ④help with帮助 [高分句型] ①It is important for me because I can relax, try something new and spend more time with my family. (原因状语从句) ②I will read more English books and talk with my friends in English to improve my English. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$