精品解析：海南省儋州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

儋州市2024年秋季学期八年级期末学业质量监测试题 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Yes, please. B. Never mind. C. Good idea. 7. A. Shanghai. B. To be a nurse. C. In 20 years. 8. A. No problem. B. No, thanks. C. All right. 9. A. I like singing. B. It’s fantastic. C. By bike. 10. A. Every day. B. For two days. C. Yesterday. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. What is Mike’s New Year’s resolution? A. Playing the piano. B. Getting good grades. C. Joining a piano club. 12. Who is going to take piano lessons? A. Mike. B. Cindy. C. Mike and Cindy. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What will they have for their teacher Ms. Green? A. A birthday party. B. A housewarming party. C. A surprise party. 14. Where will they have the party? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the garden. 15. What activities will there be at the party? A. Playing some games. B. Singing. C. Dancing. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Who is Karen? A. Jenny’s cousin. B. Jenny’s sister. C. Jenny’s best friend. 17. How old is Karen? A. Thirteen years old. B. Fourteen years old. C. Fifteen years old. 18. How many beef sandwiches will Jenny make for Karen? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. What did Jenny buy for Karen yesterday? A. A movie ticket. B. A CD. C. A book. 20. How will Jenny go to the party? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day. A. nothing B. anything C. something 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习是一生的旅程，因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何东西，通常用于疑问句或否定句；something某物，用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。本句为肯定句，此处指带来一些新东西，something new意为“一些新东西”。故选C。 2. —Mom, can you go to the opening of our new library tomorrow? —I’m afraid I can’t. I am not ________. I have an important meeting tomorrow. A. busy B. available C. outgoing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，明天你能去参加我们新图书馆开幕吗？ ——恐怕我不能。我没空。明天我有一个重要的会议。 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；available有空的；outgoing外向的。根据“I have an important meeting tomorrow.”可知，这里指没有空，故选B。 3. — Jack, I heard that you got good grades. — Yes, but I couldn’t pass the exam ________ your help. Thanks for helping me! A. without B. by C. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，我听说你成绩不错。 ——是的，但是没有你的帮助我不能通过考试。谢谢你的帮助！ 考查介词辨析。without没有；by通过；with和。根据“Thanks for helping me!”可知，空处表达“没有你的帮助我不能通过考试”，故选A。 4. —How are you going to Hainan this winter vacation, by train or by plane? —________ Both ways are OK for me. A. It’s up to you. B. That’s all right. C. No problem. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个寒假，你怎么去海南，坐火车还是飞机？——这取决于你。两种方式对我来说都没问题。 考查情景交际。It’s up to you这取决于你；That’s all right不用谢，没关系；No problem没问题。根据“Both ways are OK for me.”可知，此处两种方式都可以，让对方决定。故选A。 5. —What are you going to do on Sunday morning? —I’m not sure. I ________ visit my grandparents. A. must B. should C. might 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——星期天早上你打算做什么？——我不确定。我可能会去看望我的祖父母。 考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；might可能。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，不确定要做什么，所以此处指可能会去看望祖父母，应用might表示可能性比较小的推测。故选C。 6. —Our school will invite Mr. Li ________ us a talk on environmental protection tomorrow. —Great! A. give B. to give C. giving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天我们学校将邀请李先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的演讲。——太好了！ 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，此处应填动词不定式to give。故选B。 7. —________ yogurt do we need to put in the fruit salad? —One cup. A. How many B. How often C. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们需要在水果沙拉里放多少酸奶？——一杯。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，后跟可数名词复数；How often多久一次；How much多少，后跟不可数名词。根据答语“One cup.”可知，此处应是询问数量，且yogurt是不可数名词，用How much提问。故选C。 8. You won’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ you exercise every day. A. if B. as long as C. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你每天都锻炼，否则你不会顺利通过体育考试。 考查连词辨析。if如果；as long as只要；unless除非。根据“You won’t pass the PE exam successfully...you exercise every day.”可知后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 9. —John always goes to bed after 11:30 p.m. —Oh, it’s not a good habit to ________ late. A. cut up B. get up C. stay up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰总是晚上11:30之后才上床睡觉。 ——哦，熬夜到很晚不是一个好习惯。 考查动词短语的辨析。cut up意为“切碎”； get up意为“起床”；stay up意为“熬夜”。整句话意思是约翰总是晚上11:30之后才睡觉，所以回答说熬夜到很晚不是好习惯，符合语境。故选C。 10. From the picture on the right, we can know ________. A. when the party is held B. who the party is for C. where the party is held 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：从右图我们可以知道聚会什么时候举行。 考查宾语从句。when the party is held聚会什么时候举行；who the party is for聚会是为谁举办；where the party is held聚会在哪里举行。根据图片中给出的聚会的日期“Date: Jan. 4th 2025”可知，是知道聚会什么时候举行。故选A。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Jun is a 14-year-old boy. He loves living in the city, especially (尤其) during the ____11____. But this summer vacation, his parents ____12____ to go to a farm. Zhang Jun’s father drove them to the farm. After a 2-hour ride, they arrived at the farm in a village. Zhang Jun was ____13____ unhappy that he spent the whole (整个的) day in the room. He really disliked the countryside. It was too ____14____ for him. There were very few things Zhang Jun felt like doing. He waited in his room for ____15____ to come to find him but no one came. When it was getting dark, Zhang Jun was getting hungry. He wanted something to eat. Then he went out his room and have ____16____ with his family. To his surprise, it was wonderful! He ate mashed potatoes and some delicious chicken. The next day, Zhang Jun went outside to ____17____ with his family. He found that the scenery (风景) was so beautiful at the farm. He also saw quite a few birds and some cows! He climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies ____18____ enjoyed the beautiful scenery. A week later, Zhang Jun was sad because he had to ____19____. On the way home, he wrote in his diary about how much he enjoyed ____20____. The countryside wasn’t as boring as it seemed. Because of his parents, Zhang Jun tried something different and had a great holiday. 11. A. festivals B. weekends C. vacations 12. A. remembered B. decided C. helped 13. A. so B. very C. too 14. A. exciting B. boring C. relaxing 15. A. someone B. anyone C. something 16. A. dinner B. lunch C. breakfast 17. A. come out B. bring out C. hang out 18. A. and B. but C. for 19. A. win B. stay C. leave 20. A. herself B. himself C. myself 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了张军的父母带他到农场度假的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：他喜欢住在城市里，尤其是在假期里。 festivals节日；weekends周末；vacations假期。根据“But this summer vacation”可知，此处指的是假期，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但是这个暑假，他的父母决定去一个农场。 remembered记得；decided决定；helped帮助。根据“He loves living in the city, especially (尤其) during the … But this summer vacation,”可知，这个假期父母有了不同的决定，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：张军非常不高兴以至于他在房间里度过了整整一天。 so如此；very非常；too太。根据“that he spent the whole (整个的) day in the room.”可知，此处为结果状语从句，so…that表示“如此…以至于”，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：对他来说太无聊了。 exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；relaxing令人轻松的。根据“He really disliked the countryside.”可知，他不喜欢农村，因此会觉得这里无聊，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他在房间里等着有人来找他，但是没有人来。 someone有人；anyone任何人；something某事。根据“but no one came.”可知，此处表达等着有人来找他，故选A， 【16题详解】 句意：然后他走出房间，和家人一起吃晚饭。 dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据“When it was getting dark, Zhang Jun was getting hungry.”可知，这里指是吃晚餐，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：第二天，张军出去和家人一起玩。 come out出来；bring out使显现；hang out闲逛。根据“He found that the scenery (风景) was so beautiful at the farm. He also saw quite a few birds and some cows! …”可知，这里指的是外出闲逛，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他爬上山顶与蝴蝶玩耍，欣赏美丽的风景。 and和；but但是；for为了。根据“climbed to the top of the hill”和“enjoyed the beautiful scenery”可知，此处为并列关系，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：一周后，张军很伤心，因为他不得不离开。 win赢得；stay停留；leave离开。根据“On the way home,”可知，这里指的是不得不离开，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，他在日记里写下了他是多么的快乐。 herself它自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据主语he可知张军是男孩子，反身代词用himself，故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Movie Information Date: 14th Dec.~21st Dec. Mon.~ Fri.: 10 a.m./7 p.m. Sat.~ Sun.: 10 a.m./3 p.m./7 p.m. Place: Zhongshi Cinema Duration (时长): 120 minutes Prices: ¥40 per child or adult (day shows) ¥45 per child or adult (evening shows) Packages: ¥50 for 2 tickets for 2 children; ¥65 for 2 tickets for 2 adults (day shows); ¥75 for 2 tickets for 2 adults (evening shows); Tickets for children below three are free. Please arrive on time. 21. What kind of movie is this? A. A scary movie. B. A comedy. C. A cartoon movie. 22. If you are free only in the afternoon, when can you watch this movie? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Thursday. 23. How long will the movie last? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. 24. How much should your parents spend if they want to buy the cheapest tickets? A. ¥90 B. ¥65 C. ¥75 25. Where can you read the information? A. On a newspaper. B. In a story book. C. In a guide book. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影的信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，电影是《狮子王》，属于卡通电影。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sat.~ Sun.: 10 a.m./3 p.m./7 p.m.”可知，周日下午有场次，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Duration (时长): 120 minutes”可知，时长2小时。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“¥65 for 2 tickets for 2 adults (day shows)”可知，成人票最便宜¥65。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了电影的信息，可能出现在报纸上。故选A。 B Bruce is 75 years old but is still very active. In the last two years, he has finished over 100 concerts. Each of his shows lasts more than three hours. He says his energy comes from eating one meal a day. This way of eating is called the OMAD diet. OMAD means “one meal a day.” It is a type of fasting. Some people eat only at certain times, like from 12 p.m. to 8 p.m. OMAD is stricter. People eat all their food in one hour. Experts say OMAD is not for everyone. Dr. Apovian says eating one meal a day can make people too hungry. They might eat too much at dinner. She thinks it is better to eat during the day, between sunrise and sunset. She also says people should eat protein (蛋白质), fruits, vegetables, and whole grains (全麦食品) to stay healthy. Dr. Mattson studies fasting. He thinks fasting may help the body use sugar better. But there is not much research on OMAD. Some studies show that fasting can help people lose weight, but everyone is different. In conclusion, OMAD may not work for most people. It is important to choose a diet that keeps you healthy and fits your life. 26. What does OMAD stand for? A. One Meal And Drink. B. One Meal A Day. C. Only Meat And Drinks. 27. What does Dr. Apovian think about OMAD? A. It is the best way to stay healthy. B. It can make people eat too much at dinner. C. It is good for losing weight. 28. According to the passage, what should people eat to stay healthy? A. B. C. 29. What does the underlined word “fasting” mean in Chinese? A. 营养均衡 B. 传统饮食 C. 节制饮食 30. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To encourage readers to try the OMAD diet. B. To make people believe the OMAD diet is not good for health. C. To give facts about the OMAD diet in a right way. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了OMAD饮食法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“OMAD means ‘one meal a day’”可知，OMAD代表一天一餐，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dr. Apovian says eating one meal a day can make people too hungry. They might eat too much at dinner.”可知，Dr. Apovian认为一天一餐这种方式会让人太饥饿，导致他们可能会在晚餐吃得过多。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She also says people should eat protein (蛋白质), fruits, vegetables, and whole grains (全麦食品) to stay healthy”可知，人们应该吃蛋白质、水果、蔬菜和全麦食品来保持健康。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“OMAD means ‘one meal a day’. It is a type of fasting”可知，一天一餐相比于传统的一日三餐来讲，这是一种节制饮食的方式。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In conclusion, OMAD may not work for most people. It is important to choose a diet that keeps you healthy and fits your life.”可知，OMAD可能对大多数人不起作用，作者想让人们正确了解OMAD的情况，从而选择一种保持健康并适合自己的饮食方式。故选C。 C Every country has special celebrations to mark changes in life. Here are three examples of important days for young people in different countries. Do you remember your first day at school? Many children feel scared, but in Germany, the kids are very excited. When they are six, their first day at school is a big celebration called “Schulanfang” (开学上课). All of the kids have new clothes, and their parents give them a “Zuckertuete” (糖袋), a big colorful bag full of candies, books and toys. Parents take pictures of their children holding the Zuckertuete. Then they meet their new teachers and classmates, and they sing songs and play games. Girls in Mexico and other countries in Latin America are very excited about their fifteenth birthday. For them, it’s the change from a girl to a young woman, and there is a special celebration called the Quince Anos (十五岁生日典礼). The girls get beautiful and very expensive dresses that look a little bit like a wedding (婚礼) dress. They’ll celebrate the whole day until very late at night. For young people in Japan, their eighteenth birthday is very important, because that means they become adults. There is a national holiday called Coming-of-Age Day to celebrate this. On the second Sunday in January, each city has a celebration for people who had their eighteenth birthday in the last year. 31. German kids feel ________ on the first day at school. A. scared B. worried C. excited 32. Girls in Latin America will get ________ on the Quince Anos. A. candies B. dresses C. books 33. Young people in Japan will celebrate Coming-of-Age Day at the age of ________. A. 17 B. 18 C. 19 34. How is the passage organized? (P1= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 35. What is the theme (主题) of the text? A. Nature. B. Education. C. Celebration. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了不同国家年轻人生活中的三个重要庆祝日：德国的开学日、墨西哥等拉美国家的十五岁生日典礼以及日本的成人节。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...but in Germany, the kids are very excited.”可知，德国的孩子们在上学的第一天感到兴奋。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...and there is a special celebration called the Quince Anos (十五岁生日典礼). The girls get beautiful and very expensive dresses...”可知，拉丁美洲的女孩会在十五岁生日典礼时获得裙子。故选B。 33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...their eighteenth birthday is very important, because that means they become adults. There is a national holiday called Coming-of-Age Day to celebrate this.”可知，日本年轻人的十八岁生日非常重要，有一个叫做“成人节”的国家节日来庆祝这一重要时刻。由此可知日本的年轻人将在18岁时庆祝“成人节”。故选B。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总述各国重大日子，第二、三、四段是介绍三个国家具体情况，即本文是总-分结构。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了不同国家年轻人生活中的三个重要庆祝日，主题应是“庆祝”。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Having good friends is really fun! But do you know how to be a good friend? ____36____ Be honest. Always tell your friend the truth. ____37____ But remember to be nice when you do it. Honesty helps you trust each other and makes your friendship stronger. ____38____ When your friend needs help, try your best to do something for them. If they are sad, give them a hug or listen to them. Being there for your friend when they need you the most is very important. Share your feelings. ____39____ By sharing, you can understand each other better and your friendship will grow. Be fun to be with. Laugh and play together. Do things that both of you enjoy. ____40____ In short, being a good friend means being honest, helpful, sharing, and fun. Follow these tips, and you will have many good friends! A. If he/she does something wrong, don’t be afraid to tell him/her. B. Be kind and helpful. C. Having fun is a great way to make your friendship stronger. D. As a good friend, you should accept your friend’s differences. E. Good friends talk to each other about their happy and sad moments. F. Here are some easy tips for you. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. B 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些如何成为好朋友的建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“But do you know how to be a good friend?”及下文给出的建议“Be honest.”，“Share your feelings.”以及“Be fun to be with.”可知，此处承上启下，引出主题，选项F“这里有一些简单的建议给你。”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Always tell your friend the truth.”可知，此处表达总是告诉你的朋友真相，选项A“如果他/她做错了什么，不要害怕告诉他/她。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据下文“When your friend needs help, try your best to do something for them. If they are sad, give them a hug or listen to them.”可知，此处与为人友善和提供帮助有关，选项B“待人友善，乐于助人。”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Share your feelings.”可知，此处与分享感受有关，选项E“好朋友互相谈论他们的快乐和悲伤的时刻。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Laugh and play together. Do things that both of you enjoy.”可知，此处与玩得开心有关，选项C“玩得开心是让你们的友谊更牢固的一个好方法。”符合语境。故选C。 第三节（共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每小题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 At the Paris Olympics in 2024, China’s athletes (运动员) won a lot of medals—40 gold, 27 silver, and 24 bronze. This was the best result China has ever had at an Olympics held outside of China. They even set some new records (记录). The head of China’s Olympic group, Gao Zhidan, said this was a big step forward. Athletes did well in sports that China is known for, like table tennis and diving. But they also did well in sports they don’t usually win in, like tennis and swimming. Some athletes did things that no one had ever done before. For example, Pan Zhanle swam the fastest in the 100-meter freestyle competition. Zhang Yufei won medals in all the events she joined. Zheng Qinwen won a tennis match, which was the first time for an Asian. Gao said that even when they didn’t win, the athletes showed they had the Olympic spirit (奥运精神). They were happy when they won and didn’t give up when they lost. They also stood up for fair play. But Gao also said that China’s teams in some sports, like soccer, basketball, and volleyball, need to improve. He said that after the success in Paris, it’s time to get ready for the next Olympics in Los Angeles. Even though they did well, they have to keep working hard. Task Ⅰ: Fill in the chart according to the passage. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. China’s Olympic Success and Rising Stars Team China’s good performance This was the best ________ China has ever had at an Olympics out of China, setting some new records. Team China’s gains Athletes did well in sports not only China is known for but also they don’t usually win in, like ________. Team China’s new sports stars Pan Zhanle swam the ________ in the 100-meter freestyle. Zheng Qinwen succeeded in an important tennis match, which was the ________ time for an Asian. Team China’s future Some sports, like soccer, basketball, and volleyball, need to ________ in China. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 46. How many medals did China’s athletes win in all? _________________________ 47. Who won medals in all the events she joined? _________________________ 48. What do you think of the athletes at the Paris Olympics? Why? Explain your reasons in about 20 words. _________________________ 【答案】41. result 42. tennis and swimming 43 fastest 44. first 45. improve 46. 91./Ninety-one. 47. Zhang Yufei. 48. I think they are great, because they work hard and get prizes for our motherland. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的相关情况，包括中国队的优异表现、年轻运动员创造的历史。 【41题详解】 根据“This was the best result China has ever had at an Olympics held outside of China. They even set some new records (记录).”可知这是中国在境外举办的奥运会上取得的最好成绩。故填result。 【42题详解】 根据“But they also did well in sports they don’t usually win in, like tennis and swimming.”可知在网球和游泳等通常不会获胜的运动中也表现出色。故填tennis and swimming。 【43题详解】 根据“Pan Zhanle swam the fastest in the 100-meter freestyle competition.”可知潘展乐在100米自由泳比赛中游得最快。故填fastest。 【44题详解】 根据“Zheng Qinwen won a tennis match, which was the first time for an Asian.”可知这是亚洲人第一次赢得比赛。故填first。 【45题详解】 根据“But Gao also said that China’s teams in some sports, like soccer, basketball, and volleyball, need to improve.”可知中国队在足球、篮球和排球等一些运动项目中需要提高。故填improve。 【46题详解】 根据“At the Paris Olympics in 2024, China’s athletes (运动员) won a lot of medals—40 gold, 27 silver, and 24 bronze.”可知中国队获得了40金，27银，24铜，一共91块奖牌，故填91./Ninety-one. 【47题详解】 根据“Zhang Yufei won medals in all the events she joined.”可知是张雨霏在她参加的所有项目中都获得了奖牌。故填Zhang Yufei. 【48题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think they are great, because they work hard and get prizes for our motherland. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 本周班会课准备对同学们进行理想和职业规划教育，请阅读老师的课前思考，用英文写一篇短文在班会课上和大家交流。 Please write a report about how you will choose your jobs in the future. Here are the questions: What’s your dream job? What will you do to make it come true? 注意： 1.要点齐全，适当拓展； 2.行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4.90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Everyone has a dream. I want to be a… ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Everyone has a dream. I want to be a teacher at the middle school where I studied. I think teachers are very important people in our life. If I’m a teacher, I’ll be very kind to my students and try my best to make my lessons interesting. To be a teacher, I’ll work hard from now on and get good grades in my study and I’m going to improve my physical health. So I’m going to take up a new hobby like swimming. What’s more, I’ll read more books to open up my eyes, which could also help me to be wiser. All in all, I’m going to do my best to make my dream come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ②题材：本文是一篇演讲稿。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点题，直接点明自己的理想职业； 第二步：展开阐述为了实现梦想自己应当如何做； 第三步：写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be kind to友好对待 ②from now on从现在开始 ③take up开始从事 [高分句型] If I’m a teacher, I’ll be very kind to my students and try my best to make my lessons interesting.(if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 儋州市2024年秋季学期八年级期末学业质量监测试题 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Yes, please. B. Never mind. C. Good idea. 7. A. Shanghai. B. To be a nurse. C. In 20 years. 8. A. No problem. B. No, thanks. C. All right. 9. A. I like singing. B. It’s fantastic. C. By bike. 10. A. Every day. B. For two days. C. Yesterday. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. What is Mike’s New Year’s resolution? A. Playing the piano. B. Getting good grades. C. Joining a piano club. 12. Who is going to take piano lessons? A. Mike. B. Cindy. C. Mike and Cindy. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What will they have for their teacher Ms. Green? A. A birthday party. B. A housewarming party. C. A surprise party. 14. Where will they have the party? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the garden. 15. What activities will there be at the party? A. Playing some games. B. Singing. C. Dancing. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Who is Karen? A. Jenny’s cousin. B. Jenny’s sister. C. Jenny’s best friend. 17. How old is Karen? A. Thirteen years old. B. Fourteen years old. C. Fifteen years old. 18. How many beef sandwiches will Jenny make for Karen? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. What did Jenny buy for Karen yesterday? A. A movie ticket. B. A CD. C. A book. 20. How will Jenny go to the party? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day. A. nothing B. anything C. something 2. —Mom, can you go to the opening of our new library tomorrow? —I’m afraid I can’t. I am not ________. I have an important meeting tomorrow. A. busy B. available C. outgoing 3. — Jack, I heard that you got good grades. — Yes, but I couldn’t pass the exam ________ your help. Thanks for helping me! A. without B. by C. with 4. —How are you going to Hainan this winter vacation, by train or by plane? —________ Both ways are OK for me. A It’s up to you. B. That’s all right. C. No problem. 5. —What are you going to do on Sunday morning? —I’m not sure. I ________ visit my grandparents. A. must B. should C. might 6. —Our school will invite Mr. Li ________ us a talk on environmental protection tomorrow. —Great! A. give B. to give C. giving 7. —________ yogurt do we need to put in the fruit salad? —One cup. A. How many B. How often C. How much 8. You won’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ you exercise every day. A if B. as long as C. unless 9. —John always goes to bed after 11:30 p.m. —Oh, it’s not a good habit to ________ late. A. cut up B. get up C. stay up 10. From the picture on the right, we can know ________. A. when the party is held B. who the party is for C. where the party is held 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Jun is a 14-year-old boy. He loves living in the city, especially (尤其) during the ____11____. But this summer vacation, his parents ____12____ to go to a farm. Zhang Jun’s father drove them to the farm. After a 2-hour ride, they arrived at the farm in a village. Zhang Jun was ____13____ unhappy that he spent the whole (整个的) day in the room. He really disliked the countryside. It was too ____14____ for him. There were very few things Zhang Jun felt like doing. He waited in his room for ____15____ to come to find him but no one came. When it was getting dark, Zhang Jun was getting hungry. He wanted something to eat. Then he went out his room and have ____16____ with his family. To his surprise, it was wonderful! He ate mashed potatoes and some delicious chicken. The next day, Zhang Jun went outside to ____17____ with his family. He found that the scenery (风景) was so beautiful at the farm. He also saw quite a few birds and some cows! He climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies ____18____ enjoyed the beautiful scenery. A week later, Zhang Jun was sad because he had to ____19____. On the way home, he wrote in his diary about how much he enjoyed ____20____. The countryside wasn’t as boring as it seemed. Because of his parents, Zhang Jun tried something different and had a great holiday. 11. A. festivals B. weekends C. vacations 12 A. remembered B. decided C. helped 13. A. so B. very C. too 14. A. exciting B. boring C. relaxing 15. A. someone B. anyone C. something 16. A. dinner B. lunch C. breakfast 17. A. come out B. bring out C. hang out 18. A. and B. but C. for 19. A. win B. stay C. leave 20. A. herself B. himself C. myself 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Movie Information Date: 14th Dec.~21st Dec. Mon.~ Fri.: 10 a.m./7 p.m. Sat.~ Sun.: 10 a.m./3 p.m./7 p.m. Place: Zhongshi Cinema Duration (时长): 120 minutes Prices: ¥40 per child or adult (day shows) ¥45 per child or adult (evening shows) Packages: ¥50 for 2 tickets for 2 children; ¥65 for 2 tickets for 2 adults (day shows); ¥75 for 2 tickets for 2 adults (evening shows); Tickets for children below three are free. Please arrive on time. 21. What kind of movie is this? A. A scary movie. B. A comedy. C. A cartoon movie. 22. If you are free only in the afternoon, when can you watch this movie? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Thursday. 23. How long will the movie last? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. 24. How much should your parents spend if they want to buy the cheapest tickets? A. ¥90 B. ¥65 C. ¥75 25. Where can you read the information? A. On a newspaper. B. In a story book. C. In a guide book. B Bruce is 75 years old but is still very active. In the last two years, he has finished over 100 concerts. Each of his shows lasts more than three hours. He says his energy comes from eating one meal a day. This way of eating is called the OMAD diet. OMAD means “one meal a day.” It is a type of fasting. Some people eat only at certain times, like from 12 p.m. to 8 p.m. OMAD is stricter. People eat all their food in one hour. Experts say OMAD is not for everyone. Dr. Apovian says eating one meal a day can make people too hungry. They might eat too much at dinner. She thinks it is better to eat during the day, between sunrise and sunset. She also says people should eat protein (蛋白质), fruits, vegetables, and whole grains (全麦食品) to stay healthy. Dr. Mattson studies fasting. He thinks fasting may help the body use sugar better. But there is not much research on OMAD. Some studies show that fasting can help people lose weight, but everyone is different. In conclusion, OMAD may not work for most people. It is important to choose a diet that keeps you healthy and fits your life. 26. What does OMAD stand for? A. One Meal And Drink. B. One Meal A Day. C. Only Meat And Drinks. 27. What does Dr. Apovian think about OMAD? A. It is the best way to stay healthy. B It can make people eat too much at dinner. C. It is good for losing weight. 28. According to the passage, what should people eat to stay healthy? A. B. C. 29. What does the underlined word “fasting” mean in Chinese? A. 营养均衡 B. 传统饮食 C. 节制饮食 30. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To encourage readers to try the OMAD diet. B. To make people believe the OMAD diet is not good for health. C. To give facts about the OMAD diet in a right way. C Every country has special celebrations to mark changes in life. Here are three examples of important days for young people in different countries. Do you remember your first day at school? Many children feel scared, but in Germany, the kids are very excited. When they are six, their first day at school is a big celebration called “Schulanfang” (开学上课). All of the kids have new clothes, and their parents give them a “Zuckertuete” (糖袋), a big colorful bag full of candies, books and toys. Parents take pictures of their children holding the Zuckertuete. Then they meet their new teachers and classmates, and they sing songs and play games. Girls in Mexico and other countries in Latin America are very excited about their fifteenth birthday. For them, it’s the change from a girl to a young woman, and there is a special celebration called the Quince Anos (十五岁生日典礼). The girls get beautiful and very expensive dresses that look a little bit like a wedding (婚礼) dress. They’ll celebrate the whole day until very late at night. For young people in Japan, their eighteenth birthday is very important, because that means they become adults. There is a national holiday called Coming-of-Age Day to celebrate this. On the second Sunday in January, each city has a celebration for people who had their eighteenth birthday in the last year. 31. German kids feel ________ on the first day at school. A. scared B. worried C. excited 32. Girls in Latin America will get ________ on the Quince Anos. A. candies B. dresses C. books 33. Young people in Japan will celebrate Coming-of-Age Day at the age of ________. A. 17 B. 18 C. 19 34. How is the passage organized? (P1= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 35 What is the theme (主题) of the text? A. Nature. B. Education. C. Celebration. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Having good friends is really fun! But do you know how to be a good friend? ____36____ Be honest. Always tell your friend the truth. ____37____ But remember to be nice when you do it. Honesty helps you trust each other and makes your friendship stronger. ____38____ When your friend needs help, try your best to do something for them. If they are sad, give them a hug or listen to them. Being there for your friend when they need you the most is very important. Share your feelings. ____39____ By sharing, you can understand each other better and your friendship will grow. Be fun to be with. Laugh and play together. Do things that both of you enjoy. ____40____ In short, being a good friend means being honest, helpful, sharing, and fun. Follow these tips, and you will have many good friends! A. If he/she does something wrong, don’t be afraid to tell him/her. B. Be kind and helpful. C. Having fun is a great way to make your friendship stronger. D. As a good friend, you should accept your friend’s differences. E. Good friends talk to each other about their happy and sad moments. F. Here are some easy tips for you. 第三节（共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每小题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 At the Paris Olympics in 2024, China’s athletes (运动员) won a lot of medals—40 gold, 27 silver, and 24 bronze. This was the best result China has ever had at an Olympics held outside of China. They even set some new records (记录). The head of China’s Olympic group, Gao Zhidan, said this was a big step forward. Athletes did well in sports that China is known for, like table tennis and diving. But they also did well in sports they don’t usually win in, like tennis and swimming. Some athletes did things that no one had ever done before. For example, Pan Zhanle swam the fastest in the 100-meter freestyle competition. Zhang Yufei won medals in all the events she joined. Zheng Qinwen won a tennis match, which was the first time for an Asian. Gao said that even when they didn’t win, the athletes showed they had the Olympic spirit (奥运精神). They were happy when they won and didn’t give up when they lost. They also stood up for fair play. But Gao also said that China’s teams in some sports, like soccer, basketball, and volleyball, need to improve. He said that after the success in Paris, it’s time to get ready for the next Olympics in Los Angeles. Even though they did well, they have to keep working hard. Task Ⅰ: Fill in the chart according to the passage. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. China’s Olympic Success and Rising Stars Team China’s good performance This was the best ________ China has ever had at an Olympics out of China, setting some new records. Team China’s gains Athletes did well in sports not only China is known for but also they don’t usually win in, like ________. Team China’s new sports stars Pan Zhanle swam the ________ in the 100-meter freestyle. Zheng Qinwen succeeded in an important tennis match, which was the ________ time for an Asian. Team China’s future Some sports, like soccer, basketball, and volleyball, need to ________ in China. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 46. How many medals did China’s athletes win in all? _________________________ 47. Who won medals in all the events she joined? _________________________ 48. What do you think of the athletes at the Paris Olympics? Why? Explain your reasons in about 20 words. _________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 本周班会课准备对同学们进行理想和职业规划教育，请阅读老师的课前思考，用英文写一篇短文在班会课上和大家交流。 Please write a report about how you will choose your jobs in the future. Here are the questions: What’s your dream job? What will you do to make it come true? 注意： 1.要点齐全，适当拓展； 2.行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4.90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Everyone has a dream. I want to be a… ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$