精品解析：海南省文昌市2024～2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期 八年级英语科期终考试试题 笔试部分 （考试时间：70分钟 全卷满分：100分） 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节、选择填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Is there ________ university in your city? —Yes. My brother is studying there. He wants to be ________ actor. A. A; a B. an; the C. a; an 2. —Would you like to go for a swim with us after school? —Yes, I’d love to, but I still have ________ homework to do today. A. little B. a little C. a few 3. The reporter from CCTV says they’ll make a _______ about our school next month. A. program B. difference C. saying 4. —Tom, does your class join the school sports meeting? —Yes, our class will play ________ Class Five. A. for B. against C. to 5. —What would you like to drink, coffee or juice? —________ of them, water is OK. A. All B. Both C. Neither 6. —Where did you find Lisa? —In the art room. She ________ a picture at that time. A. drew B. draw C. was drawing 7. The little girl is very ________ and she always speaks ________ in public. A. quiet; quiet B. quiet; quietly C. quietly; quiet 8. —Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do? —You had better ________ an English club to practise ________ English. A. to join; speaking B. join; to speak C. join; speaking 9. The book Journey to the West is very popular because more than ________ students in our school bought it. A. three hundred B. three hundreds C. hundred of 10. When we want to do something, we must remember “Doing is better than saying”. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence? A. 行胜于言 B. 言而有信 C. 言行一致 第二节、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） China is the largest country in population on the earth. The large population caused many ___11___, such as traffic and noise. In order to make the population ___12___ slowly, the Chinese government had to make one-child policy (政策) in the 1970s. However, the policy caused a lot of problems ___13___. For example, in some families, the ___14___ have only one child. The child has no brothers or sisters to play with. When the child grows up, he or she may ___15___ another only child. Then the young couple (夫妻) have to ___16___ two pairs of parents. Usually, this is very ___17___ for the young couple, because they need much money and time. But if they have brothers or sisters, they can ___18___ the burden (负担) of taking care of their parents. ___19___, two-child policy appeared in time. ___20___ this policy can solve many problems, most Chinese people think it's a good policy. What do you think about it? 11. A. problems B. chances C. accidents 12. A. win B. get C. increase 13. A. either B. together C. too 14. A. classmates B. parents C. doctors 15. A. marry B. forget C. beat 16. A. agree with B. look after C. look for 17. A. exciting B. dangerous C. difficult 18. A. lose B. share C. try 19. A. Suddenly B. Especially C. Luckily 20. A. Because B. But C. So 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 （A） As we know, Longlou is a famous town in China. It is in the east of Wenchang City, Hainan Province. My pen pal, Sam, from Australia would like to visit it very much. He is coming here for a holiday next week. He is planning to stay here for seven days. He has never been to Longlou before, so he needs to know something about it. The weather is the most important thing that he would like to know. He wants to know what he should get ready for the trip and what kinds of clothes he has to take with him. Here is the five-day weather report for Longlou. Date Weather Temperature July 1st 27-35℃ July 2nd 26-33℃ July 3rd 26-32℃ July 4th 28-36℃ July 5th 29-37℃ 请根据以上短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. How long will Sam stay in Longlou? A. Two days. B. Five days. C. A week. 22. What information does Sam most want to know? A. The food in Longlou. B. The history of Longlou. C. The weather in Longlou. 23 What will the weather be like on July 5th? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 24. On July 3rd, the highest temperature is ________. A 26℃ B. 28℃ C. 32℃ 25. What do you think Sam should wear when he stays in Longlou? A. B. C. （B） You must hear about a typhoon (台风), but how much do you know about it? A typhoon is one of the worst rainstorms. Most happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen? When the sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it goes into the air. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then cooler air around it goes in. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, a typhoon begins. What to do when a typhoon hits? ◆Stay indoors. Close all the windows and stay away from them. ◆Try to bring all of your things indoors. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! ◆Listen to the radio or watch TV for important news. 请根据以上短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Typhoons often happen ________. A. only in China B. in the hot season C. in the cold season 27. In which order does a typhoon happen? a. The air gets warmer. b. The wind moves fast enough, and a typhoon starts. c. The sea water gets hot. d. The air moves quickly, making wind. A. a-c-b-d B. a-d-b-c C. c-a-d-b 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A. Watching TV for important news is OK. B The typhoon can’t blow away the heavy things. C. The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves. 29. What CAN’T we do when a typhoon comes? A. Go out to find a safer place. B. Close all the windows. C. Listen to typhoon news. 30. Where does the passage come from? A. A funny movie. B. A travel record. C. A science magazine. （C） Last Saturday, it was Logan Schneider’s 18th birthday, an accident happened to him. While Logan was helping his brother on the farm, a helicopter (直升飞机) fell from the sky and landed on him. Logan said he heard some huge noises and looked up just in time to see the helicopter falling to him. He didn’t have time to think before a fire broke out (爆发). As he tried to make his way out, he heard the pilot (飞行员) Cori Johnson shouting for help. “I saw him upside down hanging (倒挂). Fire was everywhere. When I was in the moment, I really wasn’t thinking. I was just doing because the situation was very perilous!” Logan said. He ran to Cori quickly and brought him away from the fire. Once Cori was on his feet, Logan helped him get away before explosion (爆炸). Firemen (消防员) arrived soon and put out (扑灭) the fire. Both Cori and Logan were taken to the hospital. “I’m lucky to be safe,” Logan said. “The most magic thing about the situation is the pilot and I share the same birthday!” ________ In this way, he can become a pilot. The accident doesn’t stop him, and he still plans to fly into the skies at college. 请根据以上短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What was Logan doing when the accident happened? A. He was celebrating his birthday. B. He was helping with farm work. C. He was talking with the pilot. 32. What does the underlined word “perilous” mean in Chinese? A. 激动的 B. 危险的 C. 奇怪的 33. Which of the following can be put in “________” in the last paragraph? A. Logan really wants to be a pilot like Cori. B. Logan is always interested in planes. C. In fact, Logan always plans to learn about planes in college. 34. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. Logan’s flying dream will never die. B. Cori will be Logan’s teacher at college. C. Logan and Cori were born in the same year. 35. What can be the best title (题目) for the passage? A To Be a Great Pilot B. A Special 18th Birthday C. The Meaning of Flying 第二节、语篇填空。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） As an exchange student, I’ve been in London for about a year until now. Before I came here, I had no idea what it would be like to live and study in London. ____36____ Food in London It is easy to find delicious food in London. ____37____ Here it is possible to taste food from all over the world. Traditional British food is very delicious such as fish and chips, pudding, pies, cheese, tea and cakes. Weather in London Does it always rain in London? Not really. Sometimes it rains, and sometimes it’s sunny and beautiful. ____38____ In fact, local people carry both sunglasses and an umbrella with them throughout the year. Attractions in London There are many famous attractions in London such as the London Eye, the Tower of London and the Science Museum. You can take a double-decker bus(双层巴士). ____39____ The bus usually stops near most tourist attractions. You can get off the bus at any stop. Outside the city there is beautiful countryside and a lot of castles, parks and gardens. ____40____ It is a great place to visit and learn about. A. But now I have a clear answer. B. In a word, London is a good city. C. It will take you to tour around the city. D. London is a good place for further studies. E. There are a lot of restaurants and food markets. F. The weather in London can change very quickly. 第三节、任务型读写。（共8小题；61-65小题，每题1分；66-67小题,每小题2分；68小题，6分；满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Lu Yao was one of the most famous Chinese writers. He was born into a poor (贫穷的) family on December 2nd, 1949 in Shanxi. Lu had a hard life and he did many jobs. He once taught at a primary school for one year. Lu loved writing. From 1970 to 1972, he wrote many poems. In 1973, he went to study at Yan’an University. In the same year, he published his first novel (小说). And it was very successful. From then on, he wrote many works almost every year. On November 17th, 1992, Lu died in Xi’an. At that time, he was only 42 years old. Lu wrote a lot of great works in his life. One of his famous works is Ordinary World (《平凡的世界》). Many people love Lu Yao’s works. They often have some reading activities to talk about his works. They say they can see the lives of people at that time from them. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 41. 根据短文内容，每空格用1-3个单词填空，使句意与文章相符。 A Famous ________—Lu Yao When and where he was born On December 2nd, 1949 in Shanxi Writing facts (事实) ·From 1970 to 1972: wrote many ________ ·In 1973: studied at Yan’an University; published his ________ ·Wrote many works almost ________ When and where he died On November 17th, 1992 in Xi’an Representative (代表的) work Ordinary World ·It describes (描述) the ________ at that time. Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 根据文章，回答问题。 42. Was Lu Yao born into a rich family? _________________________________________________________ 43. How old was Lu Yao when he died? _________________________________________________________ 44. Do you want to read Lu Yao’s work? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 45. 安全对于每个人来说都很重要。作中学生，我们可能会遇到哪些安全问题？该怎样处理并做好自我保护呢？学校决定组织一次安全教育主题班会，请根据以下要点提示，以“How to Keep Safe”为题写一篇英文发言稿。 提示：1. 不单独游泳；2. 谨慎交友；3. 遇到危险报警或向老师求助；4. 饮食及交通安全等。 要求：结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥；文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息；词数：80左右；文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Keep Safe Hello, everyone. Safety is very important for us. We should learn to protect ourselves. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期 八年级英语科期终考试试题 笔试部分 （考试时间：70分钟 全卷满分：100分） 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节、选择填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Is there ________ university in your city? —Yes. My brother is studying there. He wants to be ________ actor. A. A; a B. an; the C. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们城市有一所大学吗？——有。我哥哥在那里学习。他想成为一名演员。 考查冠词。a/an一个，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the意为“这（些），那（些）”，表示特指。第一个空，“university”是以辅音音素/juː/开头，用不定冠词a；第二个空，“actor”是以元音音素/æ/开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。 2. —Would you like to go for a swim with us after school? —Yes, I’d love to, but I still have ________ homework to do today. A. little B. a little C. a few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——放学后你想和我们去游泳吗？——是的，我想去，但是我今天还有一点作业要做。 考查数量表达法。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little有点，修饰不可数名词；a few有点，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Would you like to go for a swim with us after school?”和“Yes, I’d love to, but I still have...homework to do today.”可知，本句表示想去游泳，但是还有点作业要做，排除A；homework是不可数名词，排除C。故选B。 3. The reporter from CCTV says they’ll make a _______ about our school next month. A. program B. difference C. saying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自中央电视台的记者说他们将在下个月制作一个关于我们学校的节目。 考查名词辨析。program节目；difference不同、差异；saying谚语。根据语“The reporter from CCTV ”可知此处指“制作节目”。故选A。 4. —Tom, does your class join the school sports meeting? —Yes, our class will play ________ Class Five. A. for B. against C. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom，你们班参加校运动会吗？——是的，我们班要和5班比赛。 考查介词辨析。for为了；against和……对抗；to向。根据“join the school sports meeting”和“Yes, our class will play...Class Five.”可知，本句表示参加运动会并和5班比赛，play against表示“与……比赛”。故选B。 5. —What would you like to drink, coffee or juice? —________ of them, water is OK. A. All B. Both C. Neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么，咖啡还是果汁？——都不要，水就可以了。 考查不定代词辨析。All所有的，三者或三者以上都；Both两者都；Neither两者都不。根据 “…, coffee or juice”及答语“Water is OK”可知，此处指两者都不要。故选C。 6. —Where did you find Lisa? —In the art room. She ________ a picture at that time. A. drew B. draw C. was drawing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在哪里找到Lisa？——在美术室里。她当时在画画。 考查动词时态。根据“Where did you find Lisa?”和“She...a picture at that time.”可知，本句表示Lisa当时正在画画，应该用过去进行时。故选C。 7. The little girl is very ________ and she always speaks ________ in public. A. quiet; quiet B. quiet; quietly C. quietly; quiet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩很安静，她在公共场合总是轻声说话。 考查形容词和副词用法。quiet安静的，形容词；quietly轻声地，副词。根据“The little girl is very”可知，第一空应该用形容词作表语；根据“she always speaks…in public”可知，第二空应该用副词修饰动词speaks。故选B。 8. —Bob I’m not good at English. What should I do? —You had better ________ an English club to practise ________ English. A. to join; speaking B. join; to speak C. join; speaking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Bob，我不擅长英语。我应该做什么？——你最好加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语。 考查情态动词的用法和非谓语动词。had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”；practise doing sth.“练习做某事”。故选C。 9. The book Journey to the West is very popular because more than ________ students in our school bought it. A. three hundred B. three hundreds C. hundred of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：《西游记》这本书很受欢迎，因为我们学校300多名学生买了它。 考查数词用法。hundred意为“百”，前边有具体数词修饰表示“几百”时，hundred用单数形式，表示确数；hundreds of意为“数百……”，表示概数。根据“more than...students in our school”可知，more than修饰确数。故选A。 10. When we want to do something, we must remember “Doing is better than saying”. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence? A. 行胜于言 B. 言而有信 C. 言行一致 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们想要做某事时，我们必须记住“做比说更好”。划线句子最合适的中文是什么？ 考查谚语。划线句子“Doing is better than saying”中，Doing意为“做”；saying意为“说”；is better than“比……更好”，整句意为“行动胜于空谈”，与A选项“行胜于言”意义一致。故选A。 第二节、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） China is the largest country in population on the earth. The large population caused many ___11___, such as traffic and noise. In order to make the population ___12___ slowly, the Chinese government had to make one-child policy (政策) in the 1970s. However, the policy caused a lot of problems ___13___. For example, in some families, the ___14___ have only one child. The child has no brothers or sisters to play with. When the child grows up, he or she may ___15___ another only child. Then the young couple (夫妻) have to ___16___ two pairs of parents. Usually, this is very ___17___ for the young couple, because they need much money and time. But if they have brothers or sisters, they can ___18___ the burden (负担) of taking care of their parents. ___19___, two-child policy appeared in time. ___20___ this policy can solve many problems, most Chinese people think it's a good policy. What do you think about it? 11. A. problems B. chances C. accidents 12. A. win B. get C. increase 13. A. either B. together C. too 14. A. classmates B. parents C. doctors 15. A. marry B. forget C. beat 16. A. agree with B. look after C. look for 17. A. exciting B. dangerous C. difficult 18. A. lose B. share C. try 19. A. Suddenly B. Especially C. Luckily 20. A. Because B. But C. So 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【分析】文章谈论了计划生育政策带来的问题，并提出二孩政策能解决许多问题，大部分中国人认为这是个好政策。 【11题详解】 句意：庞大的人口造成了许多问题，例如交通和噪音。 problems问题；chances机会；accidents事故。根据“such as traffic and noise”可知是造成了交通、噪音等问题，用problems符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：为了使人口增长缓慢，中国政府在20世纪70年代制定了独生子女政策。 win赢得；get变得；increase增长。根据“the Chinese government had to make one-child policy in the 1970s”及常识可知，独生子女政策是为了控制人口增长速度，用increase符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，这项政策也造成了很多问题。 either也，用于否定句句末；together一起；too也，用于肯定句句末。根据“the policy caused a lot of problems”及上文内容可推出独生子女政策在控制人口增长速度的同时，也带来了许多问题，句子是肯定句，用too符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：例如，在一些家庭，父母只有一个孩子。 classmates同学；parents父母；doctors医生。根据“have only one child”可知是父母只有一个孩子，用parents符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：当孩子长大后，他或她可能与另一个独生子女结婚。 marry与……结婚；forget忘记；beat打败。根据“the young couple”可知是孩子长大后结婚了，用marry符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：然后年轻的夫妇要照顾两对父母。 agree with同意；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据“the burden of taking care of their parents”可知此处指年轻夫妇要照顾两对父母，用look after符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：通常，这对年轻夫妇来说是非常困难的，因为他们需要很多的钱和时间。 exciting令人兴奋的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的。根据“Then the young couple have to look after two pairs of parents.”讲这对年轻夫妇要照顾两对父母，这是很难的，用difficult符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但如果他们有兄弟姐妹，他们可以分担照顾父母负担。 lose丢失；share分享，分担；try尝试。根据“if they have brothers or sisters”可知有兄弟姐妹就有人分担照顾父母的负担，用share符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：幸运的是，二孩政策及时出台了。 Suddenly突然；Especially尤其；Luckily幸运地。根据“two-child policy appeared in time”可知在赡养父母负担大的情况下，二孩政策的出台是件幸运的事情，用Luckily符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：因为这个政策可以解决很多问题，大多数中国人认为这是一个好政策。 Because因为；But但是；So因此。大多数中国人认为二孩政策是好政策，是因为这个政策能解决很多问题，用Because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 （A） As we know, Longlou is a famous town in China. It is in the east of Wenchang City, Hainan Province. My pen pal, Sam, from Australia would like to visit it very much. He is coming here for a holiday next week. He is planning to stay here for seven days. He has never been to Longlou before, so he needs to know something about it. The weather is the most important thing that he would like to know. He wants to know what he should get ready for the trip and what kinds of clothes he has to take with him. Here is the five-day weather report for Longlou. Date Weather Temperature July 1st 27-35℃ July 2nd 26-33℃ July 3rd 26-32℃ July 4th 28-36℃ July 5th 29-37℃ 请根据以上短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. How long will Sam stay in Longlou? A. Two days. B. Five days. C. A week. 22. What information does Sam most want to know? A. The food in Longlou. B. The history of Longlou. C. The weather in Longlou. 23. What will the weather be like on July 5th? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 24. On July 3rd, the highest temperature is ________. A. 26℃ B. 28℃ C. 32℃ 25. What do you think Sam should wear when he stays in Longlou? A. B. C. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的笔友Sam计划去龙楼度假的事情。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is planning to stay here for seven days.”可知，Sam计划待七天。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weather is the most important thing that he would like to know.”可知，Sam最想知道的是龙楼的天气。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，7月5日的天气温度为29-37℃，图片是太阳，可以推测天气晴朗，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，7月3日的最高气温是32℃。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据图表最后一列显示的温度可知，龙楼的气温相对较高，适合穿短袖衬衫。故选B。 （B） You must hear about a typhoon (台风), but how much do you know about it? A typhoon is one of the worst rainstorms. Most happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen? When the sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it goes into the air. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then cooler air around it goes in. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, a typhoon begins. What to do when a typhoon hits? ◆Stay indoors. Close all the windows and stay away from them. ◆Try to bring all of your things indoors. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! ◆Listen to the radio or watch TV for important news. 请根据以上短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Typhoons often happen ________. A. only in China B. in the hot season C. in the cold season 27. In which order does a typhoon happen? a. The air gets warmer. b. The wind moves fast enough, and a typhoon starts. c. The sea water gets hot. d. The air moves quickly, making wind. A. a-c-b-d B. a-d-b-c C. c-a-d-b 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A. Watching TV for important news is OK. B. The typhoon can’t blow away the heavy things. C. The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves. 29. What CAN’T we do when a typhoon comes? A. Go out to find a safer place. B. Close all the windows. C. Listen to typhoon news. 30. Where does the passage come from? A. A funny movie. B. A travel record. C. A science magazine. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了台风的形成过程以及台风来袭时我们应该怎样做。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A typhoon is one of the worst rainstorms. Most happen in July, August and September.”可知，台风经常发生在7—9月份，即炎热的季节。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it goes into the air...After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind...when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, a typhoon begins.”可知，海水变热后升空，然后空气变热，迅速移动变成风，当风速达到一定程度后就会形成台风。台风的形成顺序为c-a-d-b。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Listen to the radio or watch TV for important news.”可知，可以看电视了解重要的消息，A项表述正确。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stay indoors. Close all the windows and stay away from them.”可知，台风来袭时，我们要待在室内，不能出去。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了台风的形成过程以及台风来袭时我们应该怎样做，应该出自科学杂志。故选C。 （C） Last Saturday, it was Logan Schneider’s 18th birthday, an accident happened to him. While Logan was helping his brother on the farm, a helicopter (直升飞机) fell from the sky and landed on him. Logan said he heard some huge noises and looked up just in time to see the helicopter falling to him. He didn’t have time to think before a fire broke out (爆发). As he tried to make his way out, he heard the pilot (飞行员) Cori Johnson shouting for help. “I saw him upside down hanging (倒挂). Fire was everywhere. When I was in the moment, I really wasn’t thinking. I was just doing because the situation was very perilous!” Logan said. He ran to Cori quickly and brought him away from the fire. Once Cori was on his feet, Logan helped him get away before explosion (爆炸). Firemen (消防员) arrived soon and put out (扑灭) the fire. Both Cori and Logan were taken to the hospital. “I’m lucky to be safe,” Logan said. “The most magic thing about the situation is the pilot and I share the same birthday!” ________ In this way, he can become a pilot. The accident doesn’t stop him, and he still plans to fly into the skies at college. 请根据以上短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What was Logan doing when the accident happened? A. He was celebrating his birthday. B. He was helping with farm work. C. He was talking with the pilot. 32. What does the underlined word “perilous” mean in Chinese? A. 激动的 B. 危险的 C. 奇怪的 33. Which of the following can be put in “________” in the last paragraph? A. Logan really wants to be a pilot like Cori. B. Logan is always interested in planes. C. In fact, Logan always plans to learn about planes in college. 34. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. Logan’s flying dream will never die. B. Cori will be Logan’s teacher at college. C. Logan and Cori were born in the same year. 35. What can be the best title (题目) for the passage? A. To Be a Great Pilot B. A Special 18th Birthday C. The Meaning of Flying 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了洛根·施耐德在18岁生日时经历的一次直升机事故，以及他在事故中的英勇行为。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While Logan was helping his brother on the farm, a helicopter (直升飞机) fell from the sky and landed on him.”可知，事故发生时洛根正在农场帮忙，故选B。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文“He ran to Cori quickly and brought him away from the fire. Once Cori was on his feet, Logan helped him get away before explosion (爆炸).”可知，当时的情况很危险，因此“perilous”意为“危险的”，故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The accident doesn’t stop him, and he still plans to fly into the skies at college.”可知，Logan仍然计划在大学学习飞行。因此，空白处应填入与Logan计划在大学学习飞行相关的内容。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“he still plans to fly into the skies at college”可知，洛根的飞行梦想不会因这次事故而破灭，故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕洛根18岁生日时的这场特殊意外展开，B选项“一个特殊的十八岁生日”最能概括文章内容，故选B。 第二节、语篇填空。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） As an exchange student I’ve been in London for about a year until now. Before I came here, I had no idea what it would be like to live and study in London. ____36____ Food in London It is easy to find delicious food in London. ____37____ Here it is possible to taste food from all over the world. Traditional British food is very delicious such as fish and chips, pudding, pies, cheese, tea and cakes. Weather in London Does it always rain in London? Not really. Sometimes it rains, and sometimes it’s sunny and beautiful. ____38____ In fact, local people carry both sunglasses and an umbrella with them throughout the year. Attractions in London There are many famous attractions in London such as the London Eye, the Tower of London and the Science Museum. You can take a double-decker bus(双层巴士). ____39____ The bus usually stops near most tourist attractions. You can get off the bus at any stop. Outside the city there is beautiful countryside and a lot of castles, parks and gardens. ____40____ It is a great place to visit and learn about. A. But now I have a clear answer. B. In a word, London is a good city. C. It will take you to tour around the city. D. London is a good place for further studies. E. There are a lot of restaurants and food markets. F. The weather in London can change very quickly. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. F 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者从食物，天气，景点等方面介绍了伦敦的情况。 【36题详解】 根据“Before I came here, I had no idea what it would be like to live and study in London”及下文的介绍可知，对伦敦有了新认知，A选项“但现在我有了一个明确的答案”符合，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“It is easy to find delicious food in London”可知，此处提到了可以品尝美食的地方，E选项“有很多餐馆和食品市场”符合，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Sometimes it rains, and sometimes it’s sunny and beautiful”可知，此处提到了天气情况，F选项“伦敦的天气变化很快”符合，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“You can take a double-decker bus”可知，双层巴士可以带着你去旅游观光，C选项“它将带你游览这座城市”符合，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“It is a great place to visit and learn about”可知，这是总结概括的一句话，B选项“总之，伦敦是一个好城市”符合，故选B。 第三节、任务型读写。（共8小题；61-65小题，每题1分；66-67小题,每小题2分；68小题，6分；满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Lu Yao was one of the most famous Chinese writers. He was born into a poor (贫穷的) family on December 2nd, 1949 in Shanxi. Lu had a hard life and he did many jobs. He once taught at a primary school for one year. Lu loved writing. From 1970 to 1972, he wrote many poems. In 1973, he went to study at Yan’an University. In the same year, he published his first novel (小说). And it was very successful. From then on, he wrote many works almost every year. On November 17th, 1992, Lu died in Xi’an. At that time, he was only 42 years old. Lu wrote a lot of great works in his life. One of his famous works is Ordinary World (《平凡的世界》). Many people love Lu Yao’s works They often have some reading activities to talk about his works. They say they can see the lives of people at that time from them. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 41. 根据短文内容，每空格用1-3个单词填空，使句意与文章相符。 A Famous ________—Lu Yao When and where he was born On December 2nd, 1949 in Shanxi Writing facts (事实) ·From 1970 to 1972: wrote many ________ ·In 1973: studied at Yan’an University; published his ________ ·Wrote many works almost ________ When and where he died On November 17th, 1992 in Xi’an Representative (代表的) work Ordinary World ·It describes (描述) the ________ at that time. Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 根据文章，回答问题。 42. Was Lu Yao born into a rich family? _________________________________________________________ 43. How old was Lu Yao when he died? _________________________________________________________ 44. Do you want to read Lu Yao’s work? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. ①. Writer ②. poems ③. first novel ④. every year ⑤. lives 42. No. 43. 42 years old. 44. Yes. Because his works show the social reality and human nature. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍著名的作家——路遥。 【41题详解】 根据“Lu Yao was one of the most famous Chinese writers.”可知，路遥是一位著名的作家，第一空填Writer；根据“he wrote many poems”可知，他写了许多诗，第二处填poems；根据“In the same year, he published his first novel (小说).”可知，1973年他发表了第一部小说，第三处填first novel；根据“From then on, he wrote many works almost every year.”可知，他几乎每年都写很多作品，第四处填every year；根据“They say they can see the lives of people at that time from them.”可知，可以看到当时人们的生活，第五处填lives。故填Writer；poems；first novel；every year；lives。 【42题详解】 根据“He was born into a poor (贫穷的) family”可知，路遥出生于一个贫穷的家庭，故填No. 【43题详解】 根据“On November 17th, 1992, Lu died in Xi’an. At that time, he was only 42 years old.”可知，路遥42岁时去世，故填42 years old. 【44题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because his works show the social reality and human nature. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 45. 安全对于每个人来说都很重要。作为中学生，我们可能会遇到哪些安全问题？该怎样处理并做好自我保护呢？学校决定组织一次安全教育主题班会，请根据以下要点提示，以“How to Keep Safe”为题写一篇英文发言稿。 提示：1. 不单独游泳；2. 谨慎交友；3. 遇到危险报警或向老师求助；4. 饮食及交通安全等。 要求：结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥；文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息；词数：80左右；文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Keep Safe Hello, everyone. Safety is very important for us. We should learn to protect ourselves. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Keep Safe Hello, everyone. Safety is very important for us. We should learn to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe. Firstly, we should be careful while doing sports. Remember not to swim in the river alone. Secondly, we’d better not make friends online. We must stay away from dangerous people around. Thirdly, if we get into trouble, we must keep calm and then call the police, the teachers or parents for help. What’s more, we must follow the traffic rules. We should pay attention to the food safety. Be sure not to eat too much junk food. In a word, as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇英文发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，引出话题； 第二步、根据提示，介绍如何保持安全； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①stay away from回避 ②get into trouble惹上麻烦 ③keep calm保持冷静 ④pay attention to注意 ⑤in a word总而言之 [高分句型] ①Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe.(倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$