精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025 学年度上学期 期末考试 初三年级 英语试卷 考试时间: 120 分钟 试卷满分: 120分 听力部分 一、听力(共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 共30分) 第一节 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman drink in America? A. Milk tea. B. Coffee. C. Cola. 2. Why does the woman go to the supermarket? A. To buy a T-shirt. B. To buy a sweater. C. To buy a raincoat. 3. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a stomach ache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 4. What does Mr. Wang probably do? A. A Chinese teacher. B. A math teacher. C. A P. E. teacher. 5. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. The woman likes shopping. B. The woman can’t speak English. C. The woman is worried about her son. 6. Whom did Linda spend her holidays with? A. Peter. B. Her mother. C. Peter’s grandma. 7. Where does the dialogue probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a flower shop. C. At a concert. 8. When did the meeting start? A. At 8: 00 a. m. B. At 8: 30a. m. C. At 9: 00 a. m. 第二节 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 第九段材料 9. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Time. B. Places. C. Traffic. 10. How far is the ski resort from the city centre? A.30 kilometres. B.40 kilometres. C.50 kilometres. 11. How can the woman get to the railway station? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By underground. 第十段材料 12. Why does the boy look unhappy? A. He has to do maths. B. He has to write a paper. C. He has to take a history class. 13. What does the girl think of the boy’s work? A. Boring. B. Very easy. C. Not too hard. 14. What’s the most important invention for the girl? A. The computer. B. The clock. C. Chocolate. 第十一段材料 15. What will Jason do during the trip? A. Take care of his grandma. B Buy tickets for his grandma. C. Visit his grandma’s village alone. 16. When will the family come back? A. In the early August. B. In the middle of August. C. At the end of August. 17. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Husband and wife. 第十二段材料 18. When was the museum open to the public? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday. 19. Which movie did the woman watch? A. Golden Monkey. B. Tom and Jerry. C. Kungfu Panda. 20. What can the robots in the museum do? A. Play the piano. B. Talk with people. C. Do some housework. 笔试部分 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每题2分，满分40分) 第一节阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A Are you too busy with work to pick up your children from school? Let them join the Sunflower After-School Club! Activities Time Price ☆Do homework ☆Review notes 5:30 pm—6:30 pm 30 yuan (50 yuan for two children) ☆Do homework ☆Review notes ☆Watch educational videos ☆Have dinner 5:30 pm—7:30 pm 50 yuan (80 yuan for two children) We can take care of them on weekdays. About our teachers Our club teachers are well-trained and experienced, with at least 5 years of experience in taking care of children. How to sign up (报名) If you want your child to join the club, you can check out our website at www.sunflowerafterschoolclub.com and fill out the form. You can pay online: both Alipay and WeChat Pay are accepted. More information If you want to know more about us, you can visit our club in person (Room 401, Teaching Building B) or call us at 88075492. 1. Who is the ad written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. The club members. 2. If Mr. Lee’s three daughters want to join in the two-hour activity, she should pay ________. A. 90 yuan B. 130 yuan C. 150 yuan D. 240 yuan 3. How do children sign up for the club? A. Make a phone call. B. Send an email. C. Fill out the form. D. Go to the club in person. 4. We can use _______ to pay for the club. A. Alipay and WeChat Pay B. only Alipay C. all kinds of credit cards (信用卡) D. cash (现金) in person Passage B It was a hot summer’s day. Clara was drinking a glass of juice in the garden. The grass was long and her mom was cutting the grass with a lawn mower (割草机). Suddenly, the lawn mower stopped working. Clara’s mom looked upset and picked something up out of the grass. Clara wondered what was wrong and went closer. Her mom had a turtle (乌龟) in her hand! “I think I broke its leg.” she said to Clara, “I’m really sorry. Will you help me take care of it until it gets well?” Clara felt bad for the little turtle. Turtles move slowly, so it probably could not run away when it saw the lawn mower coming. And Clara’s mom could not see the turtle in the long grass! It was a mistake, but Clara and her mom would make up for it. Clara named the turtle Phillip. She and her mom took Phillip to the vet (兽医) . The vet took an X-ray of Phillip’s leg, which showed that it was broken. The turtle got a bandage (包扎) for his broken leg. The vet told Clara that Phillip needed plants to eat, water to drink and a place to live in. Clara took the turtle home and took good care of him. She brought him fruit and leaves to eat and kept his water bowl clean. Phillip seemed to feel better. After eight weeks, Clara and her mom took Phillip back to the vet, who said that his leg was healed. Because of the good news, Clara had to let Phillip go, though she wasn’t able to bear to be apart with him. When Clara got home, she kissed Phillip, said goodbye, and let him go. Clara would always remember Phillip. 5. Clara’s mother was cutting the grass ________. A. on a hot summer’s day B. in the park C. with her hands D. while drinking a glass of juice 6. Clara’s mother looked upset because ________. A. she felt tired B. Clara went closer to her C. the lawn mower was broken D. she thought she broke the turtle’s leg 7. What does the underlined word “healed” in Paragraph 5 mean most possibly? A. Getting longer. B. Getting shorter. C. Getting better. D. Getting worse. 8. How did Clara feel when she had to let Phillip go? A. Happy and sad. B. Sad and interested. C. Relaxed and funny. D. Happy and angry. Passage C How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park? Well, that’s what’s happening in my community. There’s a park that some people want to turn into a golf course (高尔夫球场). Let me tell you why I think it’s a bad idea. First a park is meant to be for the whole community. Not everyone likes golf, so not everyone will get to use the course. This isn’t fair. A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use. Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment (设施) will have to be moved or broken down, which is a waste of time and money. Third, not all kids are crazy about golf. At the moment, the park has a skating place and a playground. These attract lots of kids from the community. If you turn the park into a golf course, this means these kids will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise. It also means that they might be out on the street causing trouble. Wouldn’t it be better to give them something to do at the park? Finally, golf is expensive. Building a golf course and maintaining (维护) it will cost a lot of money. Who is going to pay to maintain the golf course? What about those people who can’t afford to join a golf club? That means that the golf course will only be available to people with lots of money. Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further. 9. Some people want to change the park into ________. A. a golf club B. a golf course C. a zoo D. a skating place 10. According to Paragraph 4, having nowhere to go will make some children ________. A. go to get some exercise B. fall in love with golf C. play video games at home D. go to the street and make friends 11. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 12. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To help carry out further plans. B. To make the park more beautiful. C. To encourage children to go skating. D. To stop the golf course from being built. Passage D An invasive species (入侵物种) of ant, called “bigheaded ant” is changing the way lions hunt and eat in Kenya, according to a new study. The ants spread because of human activities like trade and travel. They arrived in Kenya from southern Africa about 15 years ago. Since then they have been killing the local acacia ants. Acacia ants live in and take care of the whistling thorn trees in Kenya. In a “symbiotic relationship”, acacia ants get food from the trees and use them for home. In return, they protect the trees from animals like elephants or giraffes which might eat too much of the trees. Acacia ants do this through attacking these animals in group. However, bigheaded ants eat acacia ants and their eggs. As a result, the number of acacia ants is falling. What’s more, bigheaded ants don’t protect whistling thorn trees either. So with fewer acacia ants to save them, the trees are in trouble. Professor Palmer’s team found that in areas with bigheaded ants, elephants destroyed more trees. This means the place is more open and zebras can easily find lions following them. So lions kill much fewer zebras in these areas than in tree-filled places. The good news is that the lion population remains unchanged because the lions turn to hunt buffalo for food instead of zebras. This probably means that the tiny ants have caused lions to change their habits too. They have to hunt the bigger, heavier buffalo. Professor Palmer said, “We often find it’s the little things that rule the world.” 13. Picture ________ best shows the underlined words “symbiotic relationship”. A. B. C. D. 14. In Paragraph 4, elephants destroyed more trees so that ________. A. buffalo ran out of food B. lions had trouble hunting zebras C. invasive ants lost homes D. zebras left tree-filled places 15. Bigheaded ants have caused the number of ________ to fall. ①acacia ants ②whistling thorn trees ③zebras ④lions A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 16. Lions ________ to deal with the changes. A. have kept the elephants from treefilled places B. have spent much more time following zebras C. have moved somewhere without bigheaded ants D. have looked for other larger animals for food 第二节、 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余选项。 International Day of Happiness Be happy! If you’re happy and you know it, celebrate it on March 20th! And if you’re not happy, here are some quick ways to make you feel happier: Smile! When you’re happy, you smile. ____17____ Practice smiling even when you don’t feel like it. Exercise Exercise isn’t just good for your body; it’s also good for your mind. It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise you do, as long as you do it regularly (定期地) ____18____ Listen to music Music is always a wonderful way to bring more happiness into your life! There are so many feel-good songs and playlists out there, and they can surely make you feel happier. Enjoy nature ____19____ A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby town, or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders (产生奇效). ____20____ When it comes to being happy, you have to surround (环绕) yourself with things and people that make you feel good. For example, if you love dancing, then just do that! A. Do what you love! B Be ready to help others! C. If you’re feeling down, spending time outdoors is always a good idea. D. But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy. E. Try going for a walk, dancing in your bedroom, or running with your dog. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Mr. Hatch lived a lonely life. He walked alone to work every day, and ate his lunch in a corner. He never smiled. He ____21____ talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening he read a newspaper and went to bed early. His life changed, however, one day when he got a heartshaped box full of chocolate in the mail, along with a piece of paper that said, “Somebody ____22____ you.” At first, he couldn’t believe it, but as he read the ____23____, he began to laugh and dance around. The message opened his ____24____ to the power of love. Soon he found himself being cheerful. He became a joy at work and began to ____25____ people in the neighborhood. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love ____26____ everyone around him. Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the heartshaped box belonged to ____27____ else. It was a mistake. He felt sad and went back to his ____28____ ways. When his neighbors found out, however, they ____29____ not to lose the light he shared. They surprised him with a party and a long banner (条幅) that read: “Everybody loves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried when he arrived at the party and knew that somebody loved him after all. Then he laughed, hugged his friends and felt ____30____. I think we all have a tiny bit of Mr. Hatch in us. At times we all feel unloved and unlovable. However, somebody does love us. May the pages of your life story be full of love. 21. A. always B. hardly C. often D. sometimes 22. A. hates B. loves C. knows D. helps 23. A. introduction B. message C. decision D. information 24. A. mind B. eye C. hand D. heart 25. A. work out B. give out C. help out D. put out 26. A. turned B. held C. moved D. brought 27. A. nobody B. anybody C. everybody D. somebody 28. A. right B. good C. old D. full 29. A. explained B. decided C. asked D. promised 30. A. cool B. worried C. relaxed D. warm 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 It ____31____ (be) twelve years since an earthquake hit Wenchuan, killing tens of thousands of people and destroying whole towns and villages. This was one of the ____32____ (bad) natural disasters in China’s history. But over the past 10 years, the area has achieved an amazing recovery (恢复). Homes, schools and roads have all been rebuilt. The local people of Wenchuan showed great spirit in the face of this terrible disaster. ____33____ many lost their friends, family members and homes in the earthquake, they never gave up hope of a strong recovery. People have worked together to rebuild their towns; many have opened up small shops and restaurants ____34____ (bring) new business to Wenchuan. The damage caused by the earthquake inspired people all across the country to help out. People gave ____35____ (billion) of yuan and many volunteered their time and skills to help the victims (受害者) of the earthquake. The Chinese government has led the way on the huge rebuilding project that ____36____ (require) after the earthquake. Within a few short years, the government had repaired and rebuilt most of the homes, schools and hospitals. ____37____ addition, new roads have made it easier for visitors to travel to and from the area, which has helped develop a new tourism industry in Wenchuan. The area now draws millions of ____38____ (visit) every year—more than ever before. The government has also worked hard to make sure that such ____39____ disaster does not happen again. After the earthquake in Wenchuan, China set up an early warning system, which sends out messages about earthquakes across radios, televisions and mobile phones, giving people time to get out of ____40____ (danger) places. China has also increased its rescue abilities, and now has hundreds of thousands of rescue workers and volunteers ready for natural disasters across the country. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题, 61-63小题每题2分, 64小题4分, 满分10分) 阅读短文，回答下面问题 Harbin, a city known for its icy wonders, is getting ready for a big event. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held there from February 7th to February 19th, 2025. Athletes from all over Asia will gather to show their skills in different winter sports. Wonderful Medals The medals for the competitions are called “Spirit of Speed”. The front of the medals has a picture of a fast track and the logo of the 9th Asian Winter Games. It looks like the athletes are moving quickly and smoothly. The design shows how strong and beautiful sports are. The back of the medal has a beautiful picture of Yabuli. It has mountains and forests that look like the Greater and Lesser Khingan mountains. This shows how wonderful and full of nature Heilongjiang is. Cute Mascots The two mascots (吉祥物), Siberian tiger “Binbin” and “Nini” are inspired by two lovely Siberian tiger cubs (幼崽) born in Harbin in September 2023. Binbin loves ice skating, so he wears ice skates and a red scarf. Nini, on the other hand, enjoys snowboarding and always has a big smile on her face. Their names, which mean “Harbin welcomes you”, show their warm welcome to everyone attending the event. Exciting Events to Watch There will be 64 exciting events in total. Thirty-one percent of the events will make their appearance at the games, including speed skating, short track speed skating, and even ski mountaineering (滑雪登山). Athletes from 34 countries will compete, and some new faces, like Cambodia and Saudi Arabia, will be joining in the fun. Over 6, 000 volunteers, mostly college students from Harbin, will be there to help ensure everything goes smoothly. It’s going to be a winter filled with excitement, friendship, and amazing sports. 41. When will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held? _____________________________________________. 42. What does the design of the front of the medals show? _____________________________________________. 43. Why are the two mascots named Binbin and Nini? _____________________________________________. 44. Do you want to be a volunteer in the 9th Asian Winter Games? Why or why not? (不少于30词) _____________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假设你是李辉（Li Hui），请以“My low-carbon life”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，向学校英语俱乐部投稿，介绍你践行低碳生活的经历和感悟，词数80~100词。 提示： 1. 对低碳生活的看法。 2. 日常做法：至少包括出行方式、家庭节能等方面； 3. 发出号召。 注意： 1.词数为80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 My name is Li Hui. I’m trying my best to live a low-carbon life. A low-carbon life is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025 学年度上学期 期末考试 初三年级 英语试卷 考试时间: 120 分钟 试卷满分: 120分 听力部分 一、听力(共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 共30分) 第一节 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman drink in America? A. Milk tea. B. Coffee. C. Cola. 2. Why does the woman go to the supermarket? A. To buy a T-shirt. B. To buy a sweater. C. To buy a raincoat. 3. What’s wrong with the man? A He has a stomach ache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 4. What does Mr. Wang probably do? A. A Chinese teacher. B. A math teacher. C. A P. E. teacher. 5. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. The woman likes shopping. B. The woman can’t speak English. C. The woman is worried about her son. 6. Whom did Linda spend her holidays with? A. Peter. B. Her mother. C. Peter’s grandma. 7. Where does the dialogue probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a flower shop. C. At a concert. 8. When did the meeting start? A. At 8: 00 a. m. B. At 8: 30a. m. C. At 9: 00 a. m. 第二节 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 第九段材料 9. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Time. B. Places. C. Traffic. 10. How far is the ski resort from the city centre? A.30 kilometres. B.40 kilometres. C.50 kilometres. 11. How can the woman get to the railway station? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By underground. 第十段材料 12. Why does the boy look unhappy? A. He has to do maths. B. He has to write a paper. C. He has to take a history class. 13. What does the girl think of the boy’s work? A. Boring. B. Very easy. C. Not too hard. 14. What’s the most important invention for the girl? A. The computer. B. The clock. C. Chocolate. 第十一段材料 15. What will Jason do during the trip? A. Take care of his grandma. B. Buy tickets for his grandma. C. Visit his grandma’s village alone. 16. When will the family come back? A. In the early August. B. In the middle of August. C. At the end of August. 17. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Husband and wife. 第十二段材料 18. When was the museum open to the public? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday. 19. Which movie did the woman watch? A. Golden Monkey. B. Tom and Jerry. C. Kungfu Panda. 20. What can the robots in the museum do? A. Play the piano. B. Talk with people. C. Do some housework. 笔试部分 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每题2分，满分40分) 第一节阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A Are you too busy with work to pick up your children from school? Let them join the Sunflower After-School Club! Activities Time Price ☆Do homework ☆Review notes 5:30 pm—6:30 pm 30 yuan (50 yuan for two children) ☆Do homework ☆Review notes ☆Watch educational videos ☆Have dinner 5:30 pm—7:30 pm 50 yuan (80 yuan for two children) We can take care of them on weekdays. About our teachers Our club teachers are well-trained and experienced, with at least 5 years of experience in taking care of children. How to sign up (报名) If you want your child to join the club, you can check out our website at www.sunflowerafterschoolclub.com and fill out the form. You can pay online: both Alipay and WeChat Pay are accepted. More information If you want to know more about us, you can visit our club in person (Room 401, Teaching Building B) or call us at 88075492. 1. Who is the ad written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. The club members. 2. If Mr. Lee’s three daughters want to join in the two-hour activity, she should pay ________. A. 90 yuan B. 130 yuan C. 150 yuan D. 240 yuan 3. How do children sign up for the club? A. Make a phone call. B. Send an email. C. Fill out the form. D. Go to the club in person. 4. We can use _______ to pay for the club. A. Alipay and WeChat Pay B. only Alipay C. all kinds of credit cards (信用卡) D. cash (现金) in person 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍向日葵课后俱乐部的一些信息，具体包括活动、时间、价格、师资、报名方式等。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Are you too busy with work to pick up your children from school?（你是否因为工作太忙而没有时间去学校接孩子？）”可推知，广告是写给家长的。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5:30 pm—7:30 pm”和“50 yuan (80 yuan for two children)”可知，参加两小时活动，一个孩子是50元，2个孩子为80元，三个孩子应花费50+80=130元。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want your child to join the club, you can check out our website at www.sunflowerafterschoolclub.com and fill out the form.”可知，通过填表的方式报名。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can pay online: both Alipay and WeChat Pay are accepted.”可知，支付宝和微信都能支付。故选A。 Passage B It was a hot summer’s day. Clara was drinking a glass of juice in the garden. The grass was long and her mom was cutting the grass with a lawn mower (割草机). Suddenly, the lawn mower stopped working. Clara’s mom looked upset and picked something up out of the grass. Clara wondered what was wrong and went closer. Her mom had a turtle (乌龟) in her hand! “I think I broke its leg.” she said to Clara, “I’m really sorry. Will you help me take care of it until it gets well?” Clara felt bad for the little turtle. Turtles move slowly, so it probably could not run away when it saw the lawn mower coming. And Clara’s mom could not see the turtle in the long grass! It was a mistake, but Clara and her mom would make up for it. Clara named the turtle Phillip. She and her mom took Phillip to the vet (兽医) . The vet took an X-ray of Phillip’s leg, which showed that it was broken. The turtle got a bandage (包扎) for his broken leg. The vet told Clara that Phillip needed plants to eat, water to drink and a place to live in. Clara took the turtle home and took good care of him. She brought him fruit and leaves to eat and kept his water bowl clean. Phillip seemed to feel better. After eight weeks, Clara and her mom took Phillip back to the vet, who said that his leg was healed. Because of the good news, Clara had to let Phillip go, though she wasn’t able to bear to be apart with him. When Clara got home, she kissed Phillip, said goodbye, and let him go. Clara would always remember Phillip. 5. Clara’s mother was cutting the grass ________. A. on a hot summer’s day B. in the park C. with her hands D. while drinking a glass of juice 6 Clara’s mother looked upset because ________. A. she felt tired B. Clara went closer to her C. the lawn mower was broken D. she thought she broke the turtle’s leg 7. What does the underlined word “healed” in Paragraph 5 mean most possibly? A. Getting longer. B. Getting shorter. C. Getting better. D. Getting worse. 8. How did Clara feel when she had to let Phillip go? A. Happy and sad. B. Sad and interested. C. Relaxed and funny. D. Happy and angry. 【答案】5. A 6. D 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Clara的妈妈在除草时不小心弄断了一只小乌龟的腿，于是Clara在兽医的建议下悉心的照料小乌龟。小乌龟恢复健康之后，Clara将它重新放回了大自然。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a hot summer’s day. Clara was drinking a glass of juice in the garden. The grass was long and her mom was cutting the grass with a lawn mower (割草机).”可知，在一个炎热的夏日，Clara的妈妈正在割草。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, the lawn mower stopped working. Clara’s mom looked upset and picked something up out of the grass. Clara wondered what was wrong and went closer. Her mom had a turtle (乌龟) in her hand!”及“‘I think I broke its leg.’ she said to Clara”可知，Clara的妈妈看起来很沮丧，因为她认为自己弄断了乌龟的腿。故选D。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After eight weeks, Clara and her mom took Phillip back to the vet, who said that his leg was healed. Because of the good news, Clara had to let Phillip go”可知，兽医说Phillip的腿已经痊愈了，所以Clara不得不让Phillip走，healed意为“康复，痊愈”，表示情况好转，与“Getting better”意思相近。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Because of the good news, Clara had to let Phillip go, though she wasn’t able to bear to be apart with him. When Clara got home, she kissed Phillip, said goodbye, and let him go. Clara would always remember Phillip.”可知，当Clara不得不让Phillip离开时，她既高兴又难过。故选A。 Passage C How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park? Well, that’s what’s happening in my community. There’s a park that some people want to turn into a golf course (高尔夫球场). Let me tell you why I think it’s a bad idea. First, a park is meant to be for the whole community. Not everyone likes golf, so not everyone will get to use the course. This isn’t fair. A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use. Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment (设施) will have to be moved or broken down, which is a waste of time and money. Third, not all kids are crazy about golf. At the moment, the park has a skating place and a playground. These attract lots of kids from the community. If you turn the park into a golf course, this means these kids will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise. It also means that they might be out on the street causing trouble. Wouldn’t it be better to give them something to do at the park? Finally, golf is expensive. Building a golf course and maintaining (维护) it will cost a lot of money. Who is going to pay to maintain the golf course? What about those people who can’t afford to join a golf club? That means that the golf course will only be available to people with lots of money. Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further. 9. Some people want to change the park into ________. A. a golf club B. a golf course C. a zoo D. a skating place 10. According to Paragraph 4, having nowhere to go will make some children ________. A. go to get some exercise B. fall in love with golf C. play video games at home D. go to the street and make friends 11. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 12. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To help carry out further plans. B. To make the park more beautiful. C. To encourage children to go skating. D. To stop the golf course from being built. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. D 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了作者反对将社区的公园变成高尔夫球场，并列举了几条理由。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There’s a park that some people want to turn into a golf course.”可知，有人想把公园变成高尔夫球场。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you turn the park into a golf course, this means these kids will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise.”可知，如果把公园变成高尔夫球场，孩子们就会因没有地方可去而待在家里玩电子游戏。故选C。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段中作者表明了自己反对把社区公园变成高尔夫球场；第二段至第五段中作者列举了五条反对的理由；第六段作者进一步强调了自己反对把社区公园变成高尔夫球场，并建议召开社区会议来商议此事。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。本文阐述了作者反对将社区的公园变成高尔夫球场，并列举了几条理由。由此可推知，作者的写作目的是阻止建成高尔夫球场。故选D。 Passage D An invasive species (入侵物种) of ant, called “bigheaded ant” is changing the way lions hunt and eat in Kenya, according to a new study. The ants spread because of human activities like trade and travel. They arrived in Kenya from southern Africa about 15 years ago. Since then they have been killing the local acacia ants. Acacia ants live in and take care of the whistling thorn trees in Kenya. In a “symbiotic relationship”, acacia ants get food from the trees and use them for home. In return, they protect the trees from animals like elephants or giraffes which might eat too much of the trees. Acacia ants do this through attacking these animals in group. However, bigheaded ants eat acacia ants and their eggs. As a result, the number of acacia ants is falling. What’s more, bigheaded ants don’t protect whistling thorn trees either. So with fewer acacia ants to save them, the trees are in trouble. Professor Palmer’s team found that in areas with bigheaded ants, elephants destroyed more trees. This means the place is more open and zebras can easily find lions following them. So lions kill much fewer zebras in these areas than in tree-filled places. The good news is that the lion population remains unchanged because the lions turn to hunt buffalo for food instead of zebras. This probably means that the tiny ants have caused lions to change their habits too. They have to hunt the bigger, heavier buffalo. Professor Palmer said, “We often find it’s the little things that rule the world.” 13. Picture ________ best shows the underlined words “symbiotic relationship”. A. B. C. D. 14. In Paragraph 4, elephants destroyed more trees so that ________. A. buffalo ran out of food B. lions had trouble hunting zebras C. invasive ants lost homes D. zebras left tree-filled places 15. Bigheaded ants have caused the number of ________ to fall. ①acacia ants ②whistling thorn trees ③zebras ④lions A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 16. Lions ________ to deal with the changes. A. have kept the elephants from treefilled places B. have spent much more time following zebras C. have moved somewhere without bigheaded ants D. have looked for other larger animals for food 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大头蚂蚁的入侵，让狮子改变了它们的捕食习惯。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“acacia ants get food from the trees and use them for home. In return, they protect the trees from animals like elephants or giraffes which might eat too much of the trees.”可知，金合欢蚁从树上获取食物并在树上安家，同时它们可以保护动物吃太多树上的树叶，所以金合欢蚁和树木是一种共生关系。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This means the place is more open and zebras can easily find lions following them. So lions kill much fewer zebras in these areas than in tree-filled places.”可知，大象破坏更多的树木，导致斑马很容易发现狮子在跟踪它们，这样就导致狮子捕食斑马比较困难。故选B。 15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, bigheaded ants eat acacia ants and their eggs. As a result, the number of acacia ants is falling. What’s more, bigheaded ants don’t protect whistling thorn trees either. So with fewer acacia ants to save them, the trees are in trouble.”可知，大头蚂蚁吃金合欢蚁和它们的卵，这样会导致金合欢蚁数量减少；同时大头蚁不会保护荆棘树，其数量也会下降。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This probably means that the tiny ants have caused lions to change their habits too. They have to hunt the bigger, heavier buffalo.”可知，狮子转向捕食更大的动物。故选D。 第二节、 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余选项。 International Day of Happiness Be happy! If you’re happy and you know it, celebrate it on March 20th! And if you’re not happy, here are some quick ways to make you feel happier: Smile! When you’re happy, you smile. ____17____ Practice smiling even when you don’t feel like it. Exercise Exercise isn’t just good for your body; it’s also good for your mind. It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise you do, as long as you do it regularly (定期地) ____18____ Listen to music Music is always a wonderful way to bring more happiness into your life! There are so many feel-good songs and playlists out there, and they can surely make you feel happier. Enjoy nature ____19____ A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby town, or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders (产生奇效). ____20____ When it comes to being happy, you have to surround (环绕) yourself with things and people that make you feel good. For example, if you love dancing, then just do that! A. Do what you love! B. Be ready to help others! C. If you’re feeling down, spending time outdoors is always a good idea. D. But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy. E. Try going for a walk, dancing in your bedroom, or running with your dog. 【答案】17. D 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些快速使人快乐的方法，以庆祝国际幸福日。文章具体讲述了如何提高幸福感的方法，包括微笑、锻炼、听音乐、享受大自然和做自己喜欢的事情。 【17题详解】 根据“Practice smiling even when you don’t feel like it.”可知，即使不想笑时也要微笑，选项D“但信不信由你，当你微笑时，它也会让你快乐。”符合语境，故选D。   【18题详解】 根据“It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise you do, as long as you do it regularly.”可知，运动形式不重要，选项E“试着去散步，在卧室里跳舞，或者和你的狗一起跑步。”符合语境。故选E。  【19题详解】 根据“A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby town, or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders.”可知，去户外接触大自然是个好主意，选项C“如果你情绪低落，花时间在户外总是个好主意。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“For example, if you love dancing, then just do that!”可知，建议做喜欢的事，选项A“做你喜欢的事!”符合语境，故选A。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Mr. Hatch lived a lonely life. He walked alone to work every day, and ate his lunch in a corner. He never smiled. He ____21____ talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening he read a newspaper and went to bed early. His life changed, however, one day when he got a heartshaped box full of chocolate in the mail, along with a piece of paper that said, “Somebody ____22____ you.” At first, he couldn’t believe it, but as he read the ____23____, he began to laugh and dance around. The message opened his ____24____ to the power of love. Soon he found himself being cheerful. He became a joy at work and began to ____25____ people in the neighborhood. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love ____26____ everyone around him. Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the heartshaped box belonged to ____27____ else. It was a mistake. He felt sad and went back to his ____28____ ways. When his neighbors found out, however, they ____29____ not to lose the light he shared. They surprised him with a party and a long banner (条幅) that read: “Everybody loves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried when he arrived at the party and knew that somebody loved him after all. Then he laughed, hugged his friends and felt ____30____. I think we all have a tiny bit of Mr. Hatch in us. At times we all feel unloved and unlovable. However, somebody does love us. May the pages of your life story be full of love. 21. A. always B. hardly C. often D. sometimes 22. A. hates B. loves C. knows D. helps 23. A. introduction B. message C. decision D. information 24. A. mind B. eye C. hand D. heart 25. A. work out B. give out C. help out D. put out 26. A. turned B. held C. moved D. brought 27. A. nobody B. anybody C. everybody D. somebody 28. A. right B. good C. old D. full 29. A. explained B. decided C. asked D. promised 30. A. cool B. worried C. relaxed D. warm 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Hatch先生是一个孤独的男人，他在收到一份意外的巧克力礼物后，感受到爱与关怀，从而改变自己和周围人生活的温馨故事。 【21题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，他几乎没有和任何人说话。 always总是；hardly几乎不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“Mr. Hatch lived a lonely life.”可知，Hatch先生过着一种孤独的生活，由此推知他在回家路上，几乎不与人说话。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：有人爱你。 hates讨厌；loves爱；knows知道；helps帮助。根据下文“somebody loved him after all”可知，纸条上写的是“有人爱你”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：起初，他不敢相信，但当他读到这条信息时，他开始笑着跳舞。 introduction介绍；message信息；decision决定；information消息。根据“The message opened his ... to the power of love.”可知，此处指信息。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这条信息使他敞开心扉，感受到爱的力量。 mind头脑；eye眼睛；hand手；heart心脏。根据“The message opened his ... to the power of love.”可知，这条消息打开了他的心扉。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他在工作中变得快乐起来，并开始帮助附近的居民。 work out解决；give out分发；help out帮助……摆脱困境；put out熄灭。根据“He became a joy at work and began to ... people in the neighborhood.”可知，他开始帮助附近的居民。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：日子一天天过去，他的笑声、微笑、善良、幸福和爱感动了身边的每一个人。 turned转动；held抓住，托住；moved使感动；brought带来。根据“As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love ... everyone around him.”可知，他的笑声、微笑、善良、幸福和爱使身边的每一个人深受感动。故选C。 27题详解】 句意：后来，Hatch先生发现那个心形盒子是别人的。 nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；somebody一些人。根据“It was a mistake.”可知，Hatch先生发现那个心形盒子不属于自己，而是别人的。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他感到难过，又回到了以前的生活方式。 right正确的；good好的；old旧的；full满的。根据“He felt sad”可知，盒子不是给自己的，对此他感到难过，于是又变成了过去的样子，old符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，当他的邻居发现后，他们决定不要失去他所传递的这份正能量 explained解释；decided决定；asked询问；promised承诺。“the light he shared”表示“他所传递的这份正能量” ；即邻居们发现这一情况后，他们决定不让他所传递的这份正能量消失。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：然后他笑了，拥抱了他的朋友，感到很温暖。 cool凉爽的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的；warm温暖的。根据上文“Everybody loves Mr. Hatch.”和“Mr. Hatch cried when he arrived at the party and knew that somebody loved him after all.”可知，Hatch先生知道大家爱他后，心里感觉很温暖。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 It ____31____ (be) twelve years since an earthquake hit Wenchuan, killing tens of thousands of people and destroying whole towns and villages. This was one of the ____32____ (bad) natural disasters in China’s history. But over the past 10 years, the area has achieved an amazing recovery (恢复). Homes, schools and roads have all been rebuilt. The local people of Wenchuan showed great spirit in the face of this terrible disaster. ____33____ many lost their friends, family members and homes in the earthquake, they never gave up hope of a strong recovery. People have worked together to rebuild their towns; many have opened up small shops and restaurants ____34____ (bring) new business to Wenchuan. The damage caused by the earthquake inspired people all across the country to help out. People gave ____35____ (billion) of yuan and many volunteered their time and skills to help the victims (受害者) of the earthquake. The Chinese government has led the way on the huge rebuilding project that ____36____ (require) after the earthquake. Within a few short years, the government had repaired and rebuilt most of the homes, schools and hospitals. ____37____ addition, new roads have made it easier for visitors to travel to and from the area, which has helped develop a new tourism industry in Wenchuan. The area now draws millions of ____38____ (visit) every year—more than ever before. The government has also worked hard to make sure that such ____39____ disaster does not happen again. After the earthquake in Wenchuan, China set up an early warning system, which sends out messages about earthquakes across radios, televisions and mobile phones, giving people time to get out of ____40____ (danger) places. China has also increased its rescue abilities, and now has hundreds of thousands of rescue workers and volunteers ready for natural disasters across the country. 【答案】31. has been##is 32. worst 33. Although##Though 34. to bring 35. billions 36. was required 37. In 38. visitors 39. a 40. dangerous 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汶川地震发生十二年来，当地人民在政府的领导下，凭借坚韧不拔的精神和全国人民的支援，实现了惊人的灾后重建，不仅重建了家园，还发展了新的旅游业，并通过建立早期预警系统和增强救援能力来防范未来可能发生的类似灾难。 【31题详解】 句意：汶川地震发生已经十二年了，那次地震造成数万人死亡，摧毁了整个城镇和村庄。此处是结构it has been/is+时间段+since...“自从……已经多长时间”。故填has been/is。 【32题详解】 句意：这是中国历史上最严重的自然灾害之一。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，bad的最高级是worst。故填worst。 【33题详解】 句意：尽管许多人在地震中失去了朋友、家人和家园，但他们从未放弃重建家园的希望。前后两句是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 【34题详解】 句意：许多人还开起了小店和餐馆，为汶川带来了新的商业。“开小店和餐馆”的目的是“为汶川带来了新的商业”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to bring。 【35题详解】 句意：人们捐赠了数十亿元，许多人还志愿贡献自己的时间和技能，帮助地震受害者。billions of“数十亿”。故填billions。 【36题详解】 句意：地震后需要进行的巨大重建项目由中国政府牵头。此处that代指先行词the huge rebuilding project，和谓语require之间是被动关系， 根据“after the earthquake”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was required。 【37题详解】 句意：此外，新建的道路使游客进出该地区更加方便，这也帮助汶川发展了新的旅游业。in addition“此外”。故填In。 【38题详解】 句意：如今，该地区每年吸引数百万游客——比以往任何时候都多。根据“The area now draws millions of”可知是吸引了很多游客，用名词复数visitors“游客”。故填visitors。 【39题详解】 句意：政府还努力确保此类灾难不再发生。此处泛指这样灾难，disaster以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【40题详解】 句意：汶川地震后，中国建立了一个早期预警系统，该系统通过收音机、电视和手机发送地震信息，为人们争取时间离开危险场所。修饰名词places用形容词dangerous。故填dangerous。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题, 61-63小题每题2分, 64小题4分, 满分10分) 阅读短文，回答下面问题。 Harbin, a city known for its icy wonders, is getting ready for a big event. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held there from February 7th to February 19th, 2025. Athletes from all over Asia will gather to show their skills in different winter sports. Wonderful Medals The medals for the competitions are called “Spirit of Speed”. The front of the medals has a picture of a fast track and the logo of the 9th Asian Winter Games. It looks like the athletes are moving quickly and smoothly. The design shows how strong and beautiful sports are. The back of the medal has a beautiful picture of Yabuli. It has mountains and forests that look like the Greater and Lesser Khingan mountains. This shows how wonderful and full of nature Heilongjiang is. Cute Mascots The two mascots (吉祥物), Siberian tiger “Binbin” and “Nini” are inspired by two lovely Siberian tiger cubs (幼崽) born in Harbin in September 2023. Binbin loves ice skating, so he wears ice skates and a red scarf. Nini, on the other hand, enjoys snowboarding and always has a big smile on her face. Their names, which mean “Harbin welcomes you”, show their warm welcome to everyone attending the event. Exciting Events to Watch There will be 64 exciting events in total. Thirty-one percent of the events will make their appearance at the games, including speed skating, short track speed skating, and even ski mountaineering (滑雪登山). Athletes from 34 countries will compete, and some new faces, like Cambodia and Saudi Arabia, will be joining in the fun. Over 6, 000 volunteers, mostly college students from Harbin, will be there to help ensure everything goes smoothly. It’s going to be a winter filled with excitement, friendship, and amazing sports. 41. When will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held? _____________________________________________. 42. What does the design of the front of the medals show? _____________________________________________. 43. Why are the two mascots named Binbin and Nini? _____________________________________________. 44. Do you want to be a volunteer in the 9th Asian Winter Games? Why or why not? (不少于30词) _____________________________________________. 【答案】41. From February 7th to February 19th, 2025 42. The design shows how strong and beautiful sports are 43. Because their names show their warm welcome to everyone attending the event 44. Yes, I do. Because it is a good chance for me to experience ice and snow. What’s more, I can make friends with people from different places and countries. By helping people, I can also have a sense of achievement 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了第9届哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会。 【41题详解】 根据“The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held there from February 7th to February 19th, 2025.”可知，第9届亚洲冬季运动会在2025年2月7日到2月19日举办。故填From February 7th to February 19th, 2025。 【42题详解】 根据“The design shows how strong and beautiful sports are.”可知，奖牌前面的设计展示了运动有多么强大且美丽。故填The design shows how strong and beautiful sports are。 【43题详解】 根据“Their names, which mean ‘Harbin welcomes you’, show their warm welcome to everyone attending the event.”可知，两个吉祥物被命名的原因是：因为它们的名字展示了它们对参赛者的热烈欢迎。故填Because their names show their warm welcome to everyone attending the event。 【44题详解】 我想要成为其志愿者。因为这对我来说是体验冰雪的好机会。更重要的是，我可以与来自不同地方和国家的人交朋友。通过帮助别人，我也可以有成就感。故填Yes, I do. Because it is a good chance for me to experience ice and snow. What’s more, I can make friends with people from different places and countries. By helping people, I can also have a sense of achievement。 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假设你是李辉（Li Hui），请以“My low-carbon life”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，向学校英语俱乐部投稿，介绍你践行低碳生活的经历和感悟，词数80~100词。 提示： 1. 对低碳生活的看法。 2. 日常做法：至少包括出行方式、家庭节能等方面； 3. 发出号召。 注意： 1.词数为80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 My name is Li Hui. I’m trying my best to live a low-carbon life. A low-carbon life is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My name is Li Hui. I’m trying my best to live a low-carbon life. A low-carbon life is not only good for the environment but also helps us save energy and money. I usually go to school by bike instead of by car. It’s good exercise and doesn’t produce harmful gases. At home, I always remember to turn off the lights and electrical appliances when I’m not using them. I also use energy-saving bulbs. When taking a shower, I try to keep it short to save water. I think everyone should take part in living a low-carbon life. Let’s start from small things and make our world a better place. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，谈谈自己对低碳生活的看法； 第二步，介绍在日常生活中，自己是如何践行低碳生活方式的； 第三步，号召大家行动起来，让我们的世界变得更美好。 [亮点词汇] ①try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事 ②instead of 代替，而不是 ③turn off 关闭 ④take a shower 淋浴 ⑤take part in 参加 [高分句型] ①A low-carbon life is not only good for the environment but also helps us save energy and money.（not only...but also连接的并列句） ②I think everyone should take part in living a low-carbon life.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$